Sukkos

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Levovitz, Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yeruchem ztโ€l

ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืืžื• ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืฉืžืจื• ืืžืจืชืš ื•ื‘ืจื™ืชืš ื™ื ืฆืจื• (ืœื’, ื˜)
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ‘ืขื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ’: ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ืจืดื™ ืืœืื™ ื–ืฆืดืœ, ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ืžืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”ืขืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื™ืžื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื” ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืกื™ืคืจ, ื›ื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ืœืคื–ื– ื•ืœื›ืจื›ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืงืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฆืจ, ืžืงื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื”, ื•ืžื ื‘ื™ืข ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ, ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ.

ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœืื™ ื–ืฆืดืœ, ื ืฉืžืขื” ื ืงื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ, ื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฆืจื•. ื”ืฉืœืš ื”ืก, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื•: โ€ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืืžื• ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ื• ื•ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืฉืžืจื• ืืžืจืชืš ื•ื‘ืจื™ืชืš ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื•โ€.

ืดื”ื™ืชื›ืŸืด?! ื›ืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื, ืดื•ื›ื™ ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืœื ืกื•ืข ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”…

ืดื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ?!

ืดื›ืœื•ื ื›ืš ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฅ?! [-ืœืขื•ื””ื‘] “ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ื•ื, ‘ื”ืื•ืžืจ… ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ื•’, ‘ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ’, ‘ืœื ื™ื“ืข’. ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•, ื‘ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื•ืด… ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ!

ื•ืื ืŸ ืžื” ื ืขื ื” ืื‘ืชืจื™ื”?!

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi ztโ€l

ื—ื–ื• ื—ื–ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™

ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืงื“ ื•ืžืคื–ื– ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืจืื” ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื.

ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื ืฉื ื” ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชืคืจืฆืช ืžืœื™ื‘ื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืชื”: ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื” ืฉืจืื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืœืจืื•ืชื•, ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ืจื• ืžืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื•ืงื“ ื•ืฉืžื— ืขื ื—ืžื“ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื•, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื›ื— ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืืช ืžืกื›ืช ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื“ื•ืื‘ ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืฆื“, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืงื“ ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ื—ืคืช ื›ืื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืง.

ืฉื™ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉืจืงื“ื• ื•ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ “ื›ื“ ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ”, ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœื ืžืขืœืžื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงื ืžื”ื›ืกื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืจืชื•ืง, ืขืžื“ ื•ืจืงื“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื•ืœื• ืขืžื“ ืชืดื— ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืคืฅ ื•ืžืคื–ื–, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื“ื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจืชื: “ื—ื–ื• ื—ื–ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื“ืžืฉืชื›ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืขืจื ื“ื™ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ื•ืชื ื“ื™ืœื™”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉืื•ืคืคื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื•, ืืš ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื•ื ืข ื‘ืขื“ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ืงื“, ืืœื ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืžื”ื” ื•ื ื›ืกืคืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื, ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื.

ืขืžืœื” ืฉืœย  ืชื•ืจื”

Finkel, Hagaon Harav Moshe zt''l

ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืณ ืกื•ื›ื” (ืžืดื–:) ืโ€ืจ ื–ื™ืจื ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื›ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื, ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื, ื›ืœื™ ืจื™ืงืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง (ืžืงื‘ืœ), ืžืœื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืžืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืง, ืฉื ืืžืจ “ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืข” ื•ื›ื•’ ืขืดืฉ. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืืžืจ: ืฉื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืดืžืœืืด; ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื‘ืœ.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืืชื• ืžืจื—ื ืืžื• ื”ื•ื ืจื™ืง ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืžื˜ืขืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืืดื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื›ืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืœื”ืžืœื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ โ€ื›ืœื™ ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงโ€.

ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืณ) โ€ืื“ื ืœืขืžืœ ื™ื•ืœื“โ€ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื–”ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆืดื˜:) ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืขืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืดืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”?

ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืจื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืœื” ืดืขืžืœืด ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืจื™ืง ื•ืœืฉื•ื, ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืจื” ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ืœื“ ืฉืงืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื–ืณ) ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื–ืดืœ, ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืœืขืžืœ ื™ื•ืœื“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืžืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ื™ื•ืฉืœืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืื›ื–ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืขืžืœ, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ.

ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืกื™ืงื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉืดืื“ื ืœืขืžืœ ื™ื•ืœื“ืด ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืืžื ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื”ืขืžืœ ื”ื•ื ืงืœืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืดืขืžืœืด ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ, ืืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ืข ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืชื›ืœื™ืชื•, ื›ืŸ ื™ืชืขืœื” ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืžื. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืจืง ืื—ืดื› ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ, ืืœื ืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืดืชื—ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืณ ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”ืด, ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื“ื ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื‘, ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื’ื™ืขืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’ ืชืชื›ืŸ ื“ืจื’ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื”, ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืดืชื—ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืณ ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”ืด, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืดืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืณ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”ืด, ืฉื ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.

ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืดืฉืžื—ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”’ ื ืœืš”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืณ ื•ืืดื› ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืดื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืณ ื ื”ื™ื”ืด? ืืœื ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืืขโ€ืค ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืณ ืžืดืž ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืื” ืขื ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉ”ื ืœืš”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื–ื”ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•. ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช, ื”ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื.

ื”ื’ืจืดื ื–ืดืœ ื‘ื›ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื•ื›ืฉื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืงืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื”. ื•ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ืจืง ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื”ืดื‘, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื”. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื“ื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžืืžืจ ืดืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื– ื•ื”ืงืจืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื”ืดื‘ืด, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืดืงืจืŸ”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืข ื”ืื“ื. ืืžื ื ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืณ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืดืงืจืŸืด, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœืžื.

ื•ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ืดื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื—ื’ืš ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืืš ืฉืžื—ืด, ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืกื’ื™ืื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชืคื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžืขื˜ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ืกื•ื›ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื”ื™ื•ืฆื, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืณ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืจืง ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืดืืš ืฉืžื—ืด.

ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืฉื™ื ื•, ืฉืื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืง ื›ืœื™ ืžืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง, ืืดื› ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ืืžื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืดืจื™ืงืŸ”?

ืืžื ื ืขืดืค ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื ื”-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืดืžืœืืด ื•ืžื™ ื—ืดื• ืดืจื™ืงืŸ”, ื ืžื“ื“ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ืขืžืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืงื™ืข, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืžืชืืžืฅ ืžื—ืคืฉ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื’ืข ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืดืžืœืืด. ื”ื›ืœ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื•ืœื“ โ€ืžืœืโ€ ืขื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ืœ, ืืœื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืžืœ ืžืจื•ืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•.

ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž’ ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื ืดืœ ืฉื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ืฉืžื“ืช ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืฉื›ืœื™ ืžืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ืจื™ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืดื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขืด, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืดืื ืฉืžื•ืขืด ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืชืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืดืžืœืืด, ื›ื™ ืื– ืดืชืฉืžืขืด ืชื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”โ€™.

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืืš

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Aryeh ztโ€l

ื‘ืจืดื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื• ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื•ื”ืดื› ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื—ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื™ืดืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.

ื“ื”ื ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–ืดืœ (ืžื“ืดืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืคื›ืดื’) ืดื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืืš ืžืื–ืด – ืžืฉืขืžื“ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘’ืื–’, ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชืš ื•ื›ืกืืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืืš ืžืื– ื‘’ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ’.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืดื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืืšืด, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืกื ืžืœื›ื•ืชืš ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืดื”, ืžืื– ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš, ื”ื›ืกื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ื.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืดืืขืดืค ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืืชื”, ืœื ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืกืืš ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ืš ืฉื™ืจื”ืด, ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” (ื ื›ื“ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉืดืœ) ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื ื“ืœื ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืกืืš, ื›ืžื•ืฉืดื› ‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ืขืžืœืง’, ื•ื›ืžื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืžื—ื” ืขืžืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื, ื›ืš ื‘ืขืช ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื.

ื•ืœืคืดื– ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืดื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืดื™ ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืกื ืฉืœื, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื”’ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืœืื™ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ืฆื”ืดืจ ืžืกืชืชืžื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”’ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืœื™ื ื• ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืื•ื”ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืžื—ื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืขืดื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื ื•ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”.

ื™ื”ืดืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ืขืฉืŸ ืชื›ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“’ ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“’ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“, ืื›ื™ืดืจ.

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Reznick, Harav Hagaon Elimelech Shlita

Keeping the Pipelines Flowing

Succos

Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznick Shlita

In discussing the mitzvah of succah, the Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 325) says that the reason Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants us to keep all the mitzvos is that we should be worthy of receiving His goodness, for His desire is to do good: ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืืชื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ืคืฆื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘.

This idea is particularly evident in the mitzvah of succah, in two respects.

The passuk says, in Parshas Reโ€™eh, that Succos is celebrated at the time when the produce is gathered into the house: ื—ึทื’ ื”ึทืกึปึผื›ึนึผืช ืชึทึผืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉึดืื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผืึธืกึฐืคึฐึผืšึธ ืžึดื’ึธึผืจึฐื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื™ึดึผืงึฐื‘ึถืšึธ. We leave the house and enter the succah not at the time of the planting or harvest, but specifically at this time when the grain is brought into the house.

The sefer Sod Yesharim, by the Izhbitzer, explains that Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s bestowing goodness depends on our recognition that these gifts are entirely from Him. The moment a person loses that recognition, the hashpaโ€™ah of Hashemโ€™s goodness is diminished. He cites the Midrash (Tanchuma, Mikeitz) that states: ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืฉื“ื”ื• ืœื ื›ืฉื ื–ืจืขื” ื•ืœื ื›ืฉื ืชื—ืจืฉื” ื•ืœื ื›ืฉื ืขื“ืจื” ื•ืื™ืžืชื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื›ืจื™. When the field is being worked, the king doesnโ€™t come out to show that he is ruler of the field; he comes out only when the crops are finished growing, and that is when he demonstrates his sovereignty. Similarly, says the Izhbitzer, during the year, when a person is busy working his fields, he relies on Hakadosh Baruch Hu โ€” but when he gathers his produce into the house, he begins to feel like a baal habayis over it. Once itโ€™s in the house, itโ€™s mine! I have it! I own it! Iโ€™m in control!

What happens then is that he loses the power of Hashemโ€™s hashpaโ€™ah. The channels that bring down the goodness from above are open wide when a person doesnโ€™t feel like the baal habayis over what he receives, but the moment he starts feeling that heโ€™s the owner, he clogs up the pipes, obstructing the flow of goodness from above.

This explains why the mitzvah of succah must be fulfilled specifically at the time of gathering the produce, when a person might start feeling like the baal habayis over what he has. Go out of your diras keva, the Torah says, and sit in the succah. Donโ€™t establish yourself in the house with your parnassah and all the gashmiyus

When you go out into the little succahโ€™leh, you realize that everything you have is from Hakadosh Baruch Hu. The Sod Yesharim says that when a person receives blessing from Hashem, he thinks, โ€œAfter all the hishtadlus that I did, Hashem gave me what I have, and now itโ€™s mine.โ€

No! A person is alive every second because Hakadosh Baruch Hu gives him chiyus at that moment. The reason you have a house and a car and money in the bank today and tomorrow is that at every second, Hashem wants you to have it now, and thereโ€™s a continuous hashpaโ€™ah to maintain it. But the moment that you start feeling that itโ€™s yours, you diminish the flow of goodness.

Precisely because Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants to continue granting us goodness, He gave us the mitzvah of succah.

Still Not Yours

Often, a person works hard for something โ€” a shidduch, or parnassah โ€” and the moment that he obtains that thing, he starts to feel that itโ€™s his. Perhaps he still has bitachon and turns to Hashem for other things, but in this particular matter he feels like what he worked for is his, and he can move on.

You have to realize, every day, the Izhbitzer emphasizes, that whatever you have is only because Hashem wants you to have it right this minute. The house that youโ€™ve been living in for who knows how long, and the car that youโ€™ve been driving for years โ€” donโ€™t think that itโ€™s yours. If you donโ€™t realize that Hashem is giving it to you right now, then youโ€™re making yourself a baal habayis on it, and that decreases the hashpaโ€™ah of Hashemโ€™s goodness.

In this vein, the Kotzker gives a novel interpretation of the Gemaraโ€™s statement that a person who has bread in his basket (pas bโ€™salo) but wonders what he will eat tomorrow is lacking emunah. The simple meaning of this Gemara is that if he has what to eat today, his worry about tomorrow evinces a lack of faith. But the Kotzker explains that the Gemaraโ€™s point is that if the person is worried about tomorrow, that raises the question of why he isnโ€™t worried today. Heโ€™s not worried because today he has bread in his basket โ€” but that itself shows a lack of emunah, for the fact that you have bread in your basket today is by no means a guarantee that youโ€™ll be able to eat it today.

The bread that you have in your basket is there only because the Eibishter wants you to have it now, and the next minute, and the next. But who knows if youโ€™ll turn around later and it will still be there? The lack of faith is thinking that what you have already is yours.

Remember the Past!

A second message that we are meant to take from the mitzvah of succah can be derived from the Torahโ€™s command to us to sit in the succah for seven days in order to remember the nes Hashem made for Klal Yisrael when He took them out of Mitzrayim: ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึดึผื™ ื‘ึทืกึปึผื›ึผื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึนืฉึทืื‘ึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึฐึผื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื.

There is a machlokes between R’ Akiva and R’ Eliezer regarding the nature of the โ€œsuccahs” that Hashem housed Klal Yisrael in when they left Mitzrayim. R’ Eliezer says that these were ananei hakavod, and R’ Akiva says that they were literally huts, similar to the succahs we have.

We can understand why we would commemorate the great nes of the ananei hakavod, but according to R’ Akivaโ€™s view, why should we have to commemorate that particular detail, that Hashem provided huts for us?

The mefarshim offer various answers, the simple explanation being that we do so to remember the nes, for our survival in huts in the Midbar for forty years, far from civilization, was a great miracle in and of itself.

But we find a different explanation in the words of the Rambam, in Moreh Nevuchim. He explains that the purpose of going out into the succah is to feel like a nomad, for in the succah we live like those who donโ€™t own houses or land and wander from place to place, building huts. The reason we live this way on Succos, says the Rambam, is that even during the โ€œgood days,โ€ when a person enjoys everything good from the Eibishter, he has to remember the โ€œbad daysโ€ by putting himself back in his previous situation, when once upon a time he did not own a house or land and had nothing.

When we left Mitzrayim, we had nothing; we lived in the Midbar, in huts. And look what we have today! Look what Hakadosh Baruch Hu has given us!

The reason to remember this constantly, says the Rambam, is to better appreciate and praise Hakadosh Baruch Hu. When a person receives something big and new, he thanks Hashem, but later on he gets used to it: โ€œYeah, I have it already.โ€ We donโ€™t remember what was, once upon a time. Yet a person has to constantly be thanking Hashem for what he has, and recall the difficult times of the past even though now he is experiencing good times. According to the Rambam, then, the mitzvah of succah is meant to prompt us to thank Hashem for everything we have.

Taking this idea a step further, the Chasam Sofer teaches that if a person wants to receive more goodness from the Eibishter, he should start by thanking Him for what he already has, because when you thank Him for the past, thatโ€™s the biggest reason for Him to give you more.

Hakadosh Baruch Hu gives to us so that we can serve Him and keep His mitzvos. Indeed, the Ramban (end of Parshas Bo) says that the purpose of the creation of the world and of man is solely in order that we should acknowledge and thank Hakadosh Baruch Hu: ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื•ื ื•ื“ื” ืืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.

Hashem wants one thing from us: that we should thank Him for creating us and for everything he gives us. And thanking Him for what He has already given serves as the impetus for Him to give more and more, because He says, โ€œLook what happens when I give โ€” the entire purpose of creation is fulfilled! So hereโ€™s more!โ€

From all angles, then, the point of the mitzvah of succah is that Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants us to be a worthy receptacle for His goodness. We should indeed be zocheh to these blessings during the upcoming days of Succos.

Under Hashemโ€™s Protection

Rabbosai, Klal Yisrael needs yeshuos. We know that the succah is called ืฆื™ืœื ื“ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื, the shade of the Eibishter, as the passuk in Shir Hashirim says, ื‘ึฐึผืฆึดืœึผื•ึน ื—ึดืžึทึผื“ึฐืชึดึผื™ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉึทืื‘ึฐืชึดึผื™.

Rabbeinu Bachaye writes, in Kad Hakemach, that when a person enters the succah, he should gaze at the sโ€™chach and feel that he is under the protective shade of Hashem:

ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืืœ ื”ืกื›ืš ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฆืœ ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืฆืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื) ื”’ ืฉื•ืžืจืš ื”’ ืฆืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืš.

Hashem should indeed be our shade and protect all of us and all of Klal Yisrael.

Gut Yom Tov!

ื”ืœื›ื”

Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita

ืกื•ื›ื•ืช

ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ

ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืž”ื• ืข”ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจ ืจืง ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืžื™ื•”ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืžื™ื•”ื˜ ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ื’ืž’ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืื™ ืžื™ืงืœืขื™ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืืฃ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ื•”ื˜ ืœื—ื•ืœ.

ื‘ืชื•ืก’ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื””ืช ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื•ื‘ืžื’”ื ืชืงื›”ื– ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื””ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื ื‘ืž”ื‘ ื•ื‘ื‘”ื”.

ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืคืž”ื’ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืœ’ ื™ื•”ื˜ ืคืจืง ื’ ืื•ืช ื™”ื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ืฉื•ืœืขื ”ื˜ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘’ ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื

ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ื’ื ืื ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกืื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ืž”ืž ืื ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืœืขืš ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ) ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื‘”ื” ืฉื™”ื— ื“’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ื•ืžืขืชื” ืื ื’ืžืจ ื–ื” ื ื’ืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’”ื ื•ืื ื ื’ืžืจ ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ื’”ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืขืค”ื™ ื”ืžื ”ื— ืจื—”ืฆ ืฉืื ืœื ื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ืช ื™ื•”ื˜ ื›ืœืœ (ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกืื™, ืข’ ืจืžื‘”ื ืค”ื˜ ืžืฉื‘ืช ื””ื” ื“ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ). ืื›ืŸ ืข’ ืืคื™ืงื™ ื™ื ื—”ื‘ ืกื™’ ื“’ ืขื ืฃ ื’’ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•’ ื”ืคืž”ื’ ื”ื ”ืœ, ื•ืขื›”ืค ืœืคื™ ืคืž”ื’ ื•ืž”ื‘ ืชื™ืงืฉื™ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช.

(ื•ื‘ืฉื•”ืช ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—”ื– ื›”ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืœื”ืงืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•”ื˜ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื™ื•”ื˜ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืก’ ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื›”ื– ืข”ืฉ ืขืค”ื™ ื’ืจ”ื– ืชืฆ”ื ื’’.

ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžื’”ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืžื””ื˜ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืงื“ื (ืžืฉื”ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ื•”ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืกื•ืก”ื™ ืชืค”ื— ื“ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”) ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื—ื–ืจื”.

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