ืืืจื ืจืืืชืื ื
Levovitz, Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yeruchem ztโl
ืืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืจืืืชืื ืืืช ืื ืื ืื ืืืข ืื ืฉืืจื ืืืจืชื ืืืจืืชื ืื ืฆืจื (ืื, ื)
ืกืืคืจ ืืืืื ืืจื ืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืจืื ืืฆ”ื, ืจืืฉ ืืฉืืืช ‘ืขืืจืช ืืฉืจืื’: ืืฉืืืงืจืชื ืืช ืืขื ืืืืืื ืืืขื ืื ืคืฉ ืืืจืดื ืืืื ืืฆืดื, ืืืืชื ืืฉืขื ืฉื ืืชืจืืืืืช ืืงืืจืช ืจืื, ืื ืืืืฉืืืชื ืืืงืกืืื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืชืื ืฉืืขืื ืืคื ื ืืืื ืืฉืืืช ืืืจ ืืขืชืืงื, ืืืืื ืืืืืจืื.
ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืกืืคืจ, ืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ืืจืืื ืืืืืืืืฅ ืืฆืืื”ื ืืคืื ืืืืจืืจ ืืคื ื ืกืคืจื ืืชืืจื, ืืฉืขืช ืืืงืคืืช ืืฉืืืช ืชืืจื.
ืืืื ืคืขื ืืื ืขืืฆืจ, ืืงืืฉ ืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืข ืคื ืื ืื ืงืฆืจืืช ืืืืจืืฅ, ืืขืืื ืืืืชืคืขื.
ืคืขื ืืืช, ื ืืืจ ืืจื ืืืื ืืฆืดื, ื ืฉืืขื ื ืงืืฉืชื ืฉื ืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืฆืืง”ื, ืืื ื ืขืฆืจื. ืืฉืื ืืก, ืืจืืื ื ืืจืืื ืืจืขืื ืืงืืื: โืืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืจืืืชืื ืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืืจ ืืืช ืื ืื ืื ืืืข ืื ืฉืืจื ืืืจืชื ืืืจืืชื ืื ืฆืืจืโ.
ืดืืืชืืืด?! ืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืจืขืื, ืดืืื ืืขืื ืขื ืืืขืช, ืื ืกืืข ืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืฉื ื…
ืดืืืชืื?!
ืดืืืื ืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืืข ืื ืืืื ืืคืฅ?! [-ืืขืื”ื] “ืืืื ืืืื ืืื, ‘ืืืืืจ… ืื ืจืืืชืื’, ‘ืื ืืืืจ’, ‘ืื ืืืข’. ืืืืืืืจ ืืื, ืืคืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืด… ืืืืื!
ืืื ื ืื ื ืขื ื ืืืชืจืื?!
ืืืจื ืืืืื
Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi ztโl
ืืื ืืื ืื ื ืืืืื
ืื ืฉืื ืจืื ืืช ืืจื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ื ืชื ืฆืื ืคืื ืงื ืืฆืืื”ื ืืฉืืื ืจืืงื ืืืคืื ืืฉืืืช ืชืืจื ืื ืจืื ืืืืช ืชืืจื ืืขืืื.
ืืื ืฉื ื ืืฉื ื ื ืฉื ื ืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืฉื ืฉืืืช ืืชืืจื ืืืชืคืจืฆืช ืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืฉื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืชื: ืฉืืืช ืชืืจื. ืื ื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืจืื ืฉืจืื ืคืขื ืืืช ืืช ืืืืื, ืฉืื ืืื ืฉื ื ืืจืืืชื, ืจืืื ื ืืจื ืืืจืืงืื ืืจืืืช ืืช ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืจืืงื ืืฉืื ืขื ืืืืช ืฉืขืฉืืขืื, ืืชืืจื ืืงืืืฉื. ื ืจืื ืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืฉืขืืช ืืช ืืกืืช ืืกืืจืื, ืื ืื ืืช ืืืคื ืืืืื ืืืืืืกืจ ืืฆื, ืืืื ืจืืงื ืืืชืืืืืช ืกืืืคืช ืืืื ืืจืื ืืืืง.
ืฉืืื ืฉื ืืืขืื ืืืจืืฉ ืืื ืืขืช ืฉืจืงืื ืืฉืจื ืืช ืืืืืช ืื ืืืื “ืื ืืชืืื ืืฉืจืื”, ืืื ืื ืืขืื ืฉืื ืืขืืื ืืืื, ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืงื ืืืืกื ืืืื ืืื ืจืชืืง, ืขืื ืืจืงื ืืืืื ืืชืืจื, ืืืื ืขืื ืชืดื ืืืืืื ืกืคืจ ืชืืจื ืืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืชืื ืืชืจืืฉืืช ืื ืคืฉ, ืืืืืืืช ืขื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืงืืคืฅ ืืืคืื, ืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืข ืืืฆื ืืื ืืกืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืช ืืืฆืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืขืื ืืฉืืจืชื: “ืืื ืืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืืื ืืฆืขืจื ืืืืืื ืืขืกืงืื ืืืืืืชื ืืืื”, ืืืืื ืืื ืืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืกืืจืื ื ืืจืืื ืฉืืืคืคืื ืืช ืื ืืืคื, ืื ืฉืื ืืืจ ืื ืืื ืข ืืขืื, ืื ืื ืืืืฃ ืืื ืืจืืงื, ืืื ื ืฉืืชื ืืืืืจื ืฉืืืื ืื ืืกืคืช ืืชืืจื ืืงืืืฉื ืืื ืฉืืฆืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืืจื. ืื ืื ืืืืื ืขืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืชืจืืฉืื, ืืชืงืฉืื ืืืืื ืืช ืขืืฆืืช ืืจืืขืื ืื ืฉืืืื.
ืขืืื ืฉืย ืชืืจื
Finkel, Hagaon Harav Moshe zt''l
ืืืชื ืืืืณ ืกืืื (ืืดื:) ืโืจ ืืืจื ืื ืืจืื ืฉืื ืืืืช ืืงืืดื ืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืื, ืืืช ืืฉืจ ืืื, ืืื ืจืืงื ืืืืืง (ืืงืื), ืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืง ืืื ืืืช ืืงืืดื ืืื ืืืืืง ืจืืงื ืืื ื ืืืืืง, ืฉื ืืืจ “ืืืื ืื ืฉืืืข ืชืฉืืข” ืืื’ ืขืดืฉ. ืืืืืจ ืืืืืจ: ืฉืืจืืื ืืืช, ืืื ืฉืืืืฉืจ ืืงืื, ืฆืจืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืื ืช ืดืืืืด; ืืื ืืจืืงื ืืช ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืงืืืช, ืืื ืืืืคื ืืืืข ืืืฉืืืืช ืฉืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืชืจ ืจืืง ืืืชืจ ืืกืืื ืืื ืืงืื.
ืืื ืืฉ ืืฉืืื: ืืจื ืื ืืื ืืฆืืชื ืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืจืืง ืืชืืื ืืืืืขื ืจืืื ื ืืืดื ืืืื ืืืืฉืจ ืืงืื ืืืืืื ืชืืจื ืืืฆืืืช ืืืจื โืืื ืจืืงื ืืื ื ืืืืืงโ.
ืืืืืืจ ืืืืจ ื ืจืื ืขื ืคื ืืืชืื (ืืืื ืืณ) โืืื ืืขืื ืืืืโ ืืคืืจืฉื ืื”ื (ืกื ืืืจืื ืฆืดื:) ืฉืืืืื ื ืืขืืื ืฉื ืชืืจื ืขืดืฉ. ืืืฉ ืืืชืืื ื ืื ืืืืจื ืฉืืืื ืช ืืืชืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืชืืจื?
ืืืกืชืืจ ืฉืืืืจื ืืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืขืฆื ืืจื ืคืืจืืฉ ืืืื ืดืขืืืด ืืื ืืืืขื ืืจืืง ืืืฉืื, ืืืืืชืื ืืจื ืขืื ืืืื ืฉืงืจ (ืชืืืื ืืณ) ืืืื ื ืจืืืช. ืืืืงืฉื ืืืืดื, ืืืืฆื ืืชืื ืฉืืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืจื ืืงืืดื ืืื ืจืืืื ืืขืืื ืืกื ืืื ื ืืื ืืขืื ืขื ืืืขืช ืฉืืืจ ืืชืืืืช ืืจืืืชื ืืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืช ื ืืื ืืขืื, ืืืชืืืืข ืืืืฆืืขืจ.
ืืืชืื ืื ืืกืืงื ืื”ื ืฉืดืืื ืืขืื ืืืืืด ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืฉื ืชืืจื. ืืืืืืืจ ืืื, ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืื ืงืืื, ืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืื ืช ืดืขืืืด ืืื ืืืจืื. ืืืื ืชืืืืช ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื, ืื ืืื ืฉืืชืืืืข ืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืืฆืืืช ืืื ืื ืคื ืืืช ืืืืื ืฉืื ืฆืืคืื ืืืชื ืฉืืจ, ืืื ืฉืืืื ืขืื ืืืืข ืืืืื ืฉืืขืืืื ืขืฆืื ืืื ืชืืืืชื, ืื ืืชืขืื ืืืชืจืืื. ืืืืจืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืงืืดื ืืจื ืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืกื ืืื ืืขื ืืง ืื ื ืืช ืืกืืืื ืื ืคืืื ืฉืื ื ืฆืืจื ืืขืืืื ืืจืง ืืืดื ืืงืื ืฉืืจ, ืืื ืืื ืขื ืืคืขืืื ืืืจ ืื ื ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืืชืืืืช.
ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืชืื ืืคืจืฉืช ืืชืืืื ืดืชืืช ืืฉืจ ืื ืขืืืช ืืช ืืณ ืืืืงืื ืืฉืืืืด, ืื ืืื ืฉืืขืืื ืืื ืืฉืขืืื ืืจื ืืื ืขืฆื, ืืจืง ืืฉืืืื ืคืืจืืช ืืืืขืชื ืืจื ืืื ืฉืื, ืืื ืืขืืืืช ื’ ืชืชืื ืืจืื ืคืืืชื, ืฉืขืฆื ืืขืืืื ืื ืชืืจืื ืฉืืื, ืืืืื ืืชืืืขื ืืืชืืืื ืดืชืืช ืืฉืจ ืื ืขืืืช ืืช ืืณ ืืืืงืื ืืฉืืืืด, ืืืื ืืคืืจืืฉ ืืคืฉืื ืฉื ืืืชืื ืดืขืืื ืืช ืืณ ืืฉืืืืด, ืฉื ืฉืืื ืืืืข ืฉืืขืืืื ืขืฆืื ืืื ืืฉืืื.
ืืขื ืืจื ืื ืืชืคืจืฉ ืืืชืื ืืฉืืจ ืืืขืืืช ืดืฉืืืชื ืืืืืจืื ืื ืืืช ื’ ื ืื”, ืืืจื ืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืืืข ืืืืช ืืณ ืืืดื ืืฉืืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืืืช ืดืืืืช ืืณ ื ืืืืด? ืืื ืฉืืืชืื ืืืืื ื ืฉืืขโืค ืฉืืืืจื ืืื ืืืืืข ืืืืช ืืณ ืืดื ืืฉืืื ืืืงืขืช ืืขืืื ืืฉืืื ืขื ืืืฉืืจื ืฉ”ื ืื”, ืืฉืื ืฉืืขืืงืจ ืืื ืขืืืืช ืืืื, ืืื ืชืคืงืืื. ืืืฉืชืืืืช, ืืืืืขื ืืืืืืฅ ืื ืื ืืืื.
ืืืจืดื ืืดื ืืื ืืจื ืืกืชืืงืืชื ืขื ืืฆืืช ืฆืืฆืืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืืจืืืฉื ืืคืจืืืืช ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืงืฉืื ืืื ืืืฉืืื. ืืื ื ืืืจ ืฉืงืืื ืืืฆืืืช ืื ืจืง ืืืฆืขื ืืืืืข ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืืืดื, ืงืฉื ืืืืื ืกืืคืืจ ืื. ืืื ืืืื ืฉืงืืื ืืืฆืืืช ืืืขืืืื ืื ืขืฆืื ืืืืจื ืืชืืืืช ืืืื.
ืืื ืืืกืืจ ืืืืืจ ืดืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืคืืจืืชืืื ืืขืืืดื ืืืงืจื ืงืืืืช ืืขืืดืืด, ืืืื ืืฆืื ื ืฉืขืืืื ืืื ืดืงืจื”, ืืืจื ืืขืืืื ืืฉ ืจืง ืคืืจืืช ืืืืื ืืงืจื ืืื ืืื ืฉืืฉืงืืข ืืืื. ืืื ื ืืืืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืื ืฉืขืืืืช ืืณ ืืื ืื ืดืงืจืืด, ืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืขืฆืื ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืขืืื.
ืืืื ืืกืืืืช ื ืืืจ ืดืืฉืืืช ืืืื ืืืืืช ืื ืฉืืืด, ืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืืกืืืื, ืืฉืื ืฉืืืื ืืชืคื ื ืืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืฉืืืื, ืืืคืืื ืืืขื ืืืจืืฉ, ืกืืื ืงืื ื ืืืืืฆื ืืืืืื, ืื ืขืฆืื ืืืืืื ืงืืื ืืฆืื.
ืืืืฆื, ืฉืื ืืฉื ืืื ืืื ืขืืืื ืืืณ ืืืื, ืืืื ืฉืืื ืฉืืื, ืจืง ืฉืืื ืฉื ืดืื ืฉืืืด.
ืืืืจ ืืืืจืื ืืืื ื ืืืืจ ืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืช ืฉืืงืฉืื ื, ืฉืื ืืืืช ืืงืืดื ืืื ืฉืจืง ืืื ืืื ืืืืืง, ืืดื ืืื ืืชืื ืฉืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืงืื ืืชืืื ืืืขื ืืืฉืื, ืืืืจ ืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืช ืดืจืืงื”?
ืืื ื ืขืดืค ืืืืืจ ืืขืื, ืืกืืจ ืืขื ืืื ืืื ืฉืงื ื-ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืดืืืืด ืืื ืืดื ืดืจืืงื”, ื ืืื ืื ืืจืง ืืขืืืื, ืืืืืขื ืืืขืื ืฉืืืื ืืฉืงืืข, ืืื ืฉืืืงืฉ ืืืชืืืฅ ืืืคืฉ ืืืชืืืืข ืืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืงืืื ืืื ืืดืืืืด. ืืื ื ืชืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืฆืื. ืืื ืืื ื ืืื โืืืโ ืขื ืืกืืืื ืืขืืื, ืืื ืฉืื ืฉืืื ื ืขืื ืืจืืงื ืืช ืขืฆืื.
ืืืืืช ืฉืืืืจืื ืืืฆืืื ืืคืืจืฉืื ืืืืจื ืืื’ ืกืืื ืื ืดื ืฉืืืืคืืชื ืฉืืืช ืืงืืดื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืง ืืจื ืืืคืื ื ืืืืชืื ืดืืืื ืื ืฉืืืข ืชืฉืืขืด, ืืืื ื ืดืื ืฉืืืขืด ืืืืืจ, ืื ืชืฉืชืื ืืฉืืืข, ืืืื ืืดืืืืด, ืื ืื ืดืชืฉืืขืด ืชืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืชืจ ืฉืื ืื ืืฉืืืข ืืจื ืืื ืืื ืืจืืช ืโ.
ื ืืื ืืกืื
Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Aryeh ztโl
ืืจืดื ืืืืจืื ืื ื ืืืืืืืช, ืืืืืดื ืขื ืืื ื ืืื ืชืฉืืื, ืืกืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืฉืืืชื ื ืืืฉืืดืช. ืื ืจืื ืืืืจ, ืื ืืื ืฉืืืืช ืืขืืืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืืชืฉืืื.
ืืื ื ืืืจื ืืืดื (ืืืดืจ ืฉืืืช ืคืืดื) ืดื ืืื ืืกืื ืืืืด – ืืฉืขืืืช ืื ื ืืื ืืืืจื ื ืฉืืจื ืืคื ืื ื’ืื’, ื ืชืืืฉืื ืืืืืชื ืืืกืื ื ืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืกืื ืืื ื’ืื ืืฉืืจ’.
ืืื ืื ื ืืืืจืื ืดื ืืื ืืกืืืด, ืืืืืจ ืืกื ืืืืืชื ืฉืืืืื ื ืขืืื ื ืืจืดื, ืืื ืืฉืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืฉืื ื ืฉืืืื ืืคื ืื, ืืืกื ื ืืื ืืงืืื.
ืืื ื ืืืืจืฉ ืฉื ืืืจื ืดืืขืดืค ืฉืืขืืื ืืชื, ืื ื ืชืืืฉื ืืกืื ืขื ืฉืืืจื ืื ืื ืฉืืจืืด, ืืืคืจืฉ ืืกืคืจ ืืื ืืฉื (ื ืื ืืืืจืฉืดื) ืขื ืืืืจืฉ ืฉื ืืื ื ืชืืืฉื ืืกืื, ืืืืฉืดื ‘ืืื ืืืกื ืฉืื ืขื ืฉืืืื ืืช ืขืืืง’, ืืืื ืืขืชืื ืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืขืืืง ืื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืกื ืฉืื, ืื ืืขืช ืฉืืืจื ืฉืืจื ืืื ืืื ืืืกื ืฉืื.
ืืืคืดื ืืฉ ืืืืจ, ืื ืืฉืืืช ืขื ืื ืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืจืดื ืืื ืืฉืืืช ืื ืืกืืืืช, ืืืื ืฉืขืดื ืฉืืืช ืืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืฉืืืช ืชืืจื ื ืขืฉื ืืืื ืช ืืกื ืฉืื, ืื ืืฉืืื ืื’ ืืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืขืืืืืช, ืขื ืฉืืืฆืืดืจ ืืกืชืชืืื ืืขื ืืชืื ืื’ ืืฉืืืื ืืืื ื ืฉื ืขืฉื ืืืื, ืืืื ื ืืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืขืืืง ืืชืืช ืืฉืืื, ืืขืดื ืื ืืฉื ืฉืื ืืืืกื ืฉืื ืืืืืืืช ื ืืื ื.
ืืืดืจ ืฉืื ืืจืฉืขื ืืืื ืืขืฉื ืชืืื ืืืื ื’ ืืืื ืขื ืื ืืืจืฅ ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ื’ ืืื ืืฉืื ืืื, ืืืืดืจ.
โซโชParshaโฌโฌ โซโชPreview
Reznick, Harav Hagaon Elimelech Shlita
Keeping the Pipelines Flowing
Succos
Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznick Shlita
In discussing the mitzvah of succah, the Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 325) says that the reason Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants us to keep all the mitzvos is that we should be worthy of receiving His goodness, for His desire is to do good: ืื ืืื ืจืืืืื ืืงืืืช ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืืคืฆื ืืจืื ืืื ืฉืืคืฅ ืืืืืื.
This idea is particularly evident in the mitzvah of succah, in two respects.
The passuk says, in Parshas Reโeh, that Succos is celebrated at the time when the produce is gathered into the house: ืึทื ืึทืกึปึผืึนึผืช ืชึทึผืขึฒืฉึถืื ืึฐืึธ ืฉึดืืึฐืขึทืช ืึธืึดืื ืึฐึผืึธืกึฐืคึฐึผืึธ ืึดืึธึผืจึฐื ึฐืึธ ืึผืึดืึดึผืงึฐืึถืึธ. We leave the house and enter the succah not at the time of the planting or harvest, but specifically at this time when the grain is brought into the house.
The sefer Sod Yesharim, by the Izhbitzer, explains that Hakadosh Baruch Huโs bestowing goodness depends on our recognition that these gifts are entirely from Him. The moment a person loses that recognition, the hashpaโah of Hashemโs goodness is diminished. He cites the Midrash (Tanchuma, Mikeitz) that states: ืืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืขื ืฉืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืจืขื ืืื ืืฉื ืชืืจืฉื ืืื ืืฉื ืขืืจื ืืืืืชื ืขืืื ืขืืื ืืฉืืื ืขืืืืช ืืจื. When the field is being worked, the king doesnโt come out to show that he is ruler of the field; he comes out only when the crops are finished growing, and that is when he demonstrates his sovereignty. Similarly, says the Izhbitzer, during the year, when a person is busy working his fields, he relies on Hakadosh Baruch Hu โ but when he gathers his produce into the house, he begins to feel like a baal habayis over it. Once itโs in the house, itโs mine! I have it! I own it! Iโm in control!
What happens then is that he loses the power of Hashemโs hashpaโah. The channels that bring down the goodness from above are open wide when a person doesnโt feel like the baal habayis over what he receives, but the moment he starts feeling that heโs the owner, he clogs up the pipes, obstructing the flow of goodness from above.
This explains why the mitzvah of succah must be fulfilled specifically at the time of gathering the produce, when a person might start feeling like the baal habayis over what he has. Go out of your diras keva, the Torah says, and sit in the succah. Donโt establish yourself in the house with your parnassah and all the gashmiyus
When you go out into the little succahโleh, you realize that everything you have is from Hakadosh Baruch Hu. The Sod Yesharim says that when a person receives blessing from Hashem, he thinks, โAfter all the hishtadlus that I did, Hashem gave me what I have, and now itโs mine.โ
No! A person is alive every second because Hakadosh Baruch Hu gives him chiyus at that moment. The reason you have a house and a car and money in the bank today and tomorrow is that at every second, Hashem wants you to have it now, and thereโs a continuous hashpaโah to maintain it. But the moment that you start feeling that itโs yours, you diminish the flow of goodness.
Precisely because Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants to continue granting us goodness, He gave us the mitzvah of succah.
Still Not Yours
Often, a person works hard for something โ a shidduch, or parnassah โ and the moment that he obtains that thing, he starts to feel that itโs his. Perhaps he still has bitachon and turns to Hashem for other things, but in this particular matter he feels like what he worked for is his, and he can move on.
You have to realize, every day, the Izhbitzer emphasizes, that whatever you have is only because Hashem wants you to have it right this minute. The house that youโve been living in for who knows how long, and the car that youโve been driving for years โ donโt think that itโs yours. If you donโt realize that Hashem is giving it to you right now, then youโre making yourself a baal habayis on it, and that decreases the hashpaโah of Hashemโs goodness.
In this vein, the Kotzker gives a novel interpretation of the Gemaraโs statement that a person who has bread in his basket (pas bโsalo) but wonders what he will eat tomorrow is lacking emunah. The simple meaning of this Gemara is that if he has what to eat today, his worry about tomorrow evinces a lack of faith. But the Kotzker explains that the Gemaraโs point is that if the person is worried about tomorrow, that raises the question of why he isnโt worried today. Heโs not worried because today he has bread in his basket โ but that itself shows a lack of emunah, for the fact that you have bread in your basket today is by no means a guarantee that youโll be able to eat it today.
The bread that you have in your basket is there only because the Eibishter wants you to have it now, and the next minute, and the next. But who knows if youโll turn around later and it will still be there? The lack of faith is thinking that what you have already is yours.
Remember the Past!
A second message that we are meant to take from the mitzvah of succah can be derived from the Torahโs command to us to sit in the succah for seven days in order to remember the nes Hashem made for Klal Yisrael when He took them out of Mitzrayim: ืึฐืึทืขึทื ืึตืึฐืขืึผ ืึนืจึนืชึตืืึถื ืึดึผื ืึทืกึปึผืึผืึนืช ืืึนืฉึทืืึฐืชึดึผื ืึถืช ืึฐึผื ึตื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฐึผืืึนืฆึดืืึดื ืืึนืชึธื ืึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืึดืฆึฐืจึธืึดื.
There is a machlokes between R’ Akiva and R’ Eliezer regarding the nature of the โsuccahs” that Hashem housed Klal Yisrael in when they left Mitzrayim. R’ Eliezer says that these were ananei hakavod, and R’ Akiva says that they were literally huts, similar to the succahs we have.
We can understand why we would commemorate the great nes of the ananei hakavod, but according to R’ Akivaโs view, why should we have to commemorate that particular detail, that Hashem provided huts for us?
The mefarshim offer various answers, the simple explanation being that we do so to remember the nes, for our survival in huts in the Midbar for forty years, far from civilization, was a great miracle in and of itself.
But we find a different explanation in the words of the Rambam, in Moreh Nevuchim. He explains that the purpose of going out into the succah is to feel like a nomad, for in the succah we live like those who donโt own houses or land and wander from place to place, building huts. The reason we live this way on Succos, says the Rambam, is that even during the โgood days,โ when a person enjoys everything good from the Eibishter, he has to remember the โbad daysโ by putting himself back in his previous situation, when once upon a time he did not own a house or land and had nothing.
When we left Mitzrayim, we had nothing; we lived in the Midbar, in huts. And look what we have today! Look what Hakadosh Baruch Hu has given us!
The reason to remember this constantly, says the Rambam, is to better appreciate and praise Hakadosh Baruch Hu. When a person receives something big and new, he thanks Hashem, but later on he gets used to it: โYeah, I have it already.โ We donโt remember what was, once upon a time. Yet a person has to constantly be thanking Hashem for what he has, and recall the difficult times of the past even though now he is experiencing good times. According to the Rambam, then, the mitzvah of succah is meant to prompt us to thank Hashem for everything we have.
Taking this idea a step further, the Chasam Sofer teaches that if a person wants to receive more goodness from the Eibishter, he should start by thanking Him for what he already has, because when you thank Him for the past, thatโs the biggest reason for Him to give you more.
Hakadosh Baruch Hu gives to us so that we can serve Him and keep His mitzvos. Indeed, the Ramban (end of Parshas Bo) says that the purpose of the creation of the world and of man is solely in order that we should acknowledge and thank Hakadosh Baruch Hu: ืืืืื ืช ืื ืืืฆืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืงืื ื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืจืื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืช ืืืฆืืจื, ืฉืืื ืื ื ืืขื ืืืจ ืืืฆืืจื ืืจืืฉืื ื.
Hashem wants one thing from us: that we should thank Him for creating us and for everything he gives us. And thanking Him for what He has already given serves as the impetus for Him to give more and more, because He says, โLook what happens when I give โ the entire purpose of creation is fulfilled! So hereโs more!โ
From all angles, then, the point of the mitzvah of succah is that Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants us to be a worthy receptacle for His goodness. We should indeed be zocheh to these blessings during the upcoming days of Succos.
Under Hashemโs Protection
Rabbosai, Klal Yisrael needs yeshuos. We know that the succah is called ืฆืืื ืืืืืื ืืชื, the shade of the Eibishter, as the passuk in Shir Hashirim says, ืึฐึผืฆึดืึผืึน ืึดืึทึผืึฐืชึดึผื ืึฐืึธืฉึทืืึฐืชึดึผื.
Rabbeinu Bachaye writes, in Kad Hakemach, that when a person enters the succah, he should gaze at the sโchach and feel that he is under the protective shade of Hashem:
ืื ืืืงืืื ืืฆืืช ืกืืื ืื ืื ืก ืื ืขืื ืื ืื ืืกืื ืืขืฉืื ืืฆื ืืืกืืื ืืืขืชื ืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื ืฆืื ืฉื ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืขืืืื ืืฆื ืืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืชืื (ืชืืืื ืงืื) ื’ ืฉืืืจื ื’ ืฆืื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ื.
Hashem should indeed be our shade and protect all of us and all of Klal Yisrael.
Gut Yom Tov!
ืืืื
Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita
ืกืืืืช
ืขืืจืื ืชืืฉืืืื
ืืคืกืืื ื”ื ืข”ื ืืืืืจ ืืขืืจืื ืชืืฉืืืื ืืชืืจ ืจืง ืืืืกืืจ ืืจืื ื ืฉื ืืืฉืื ืืื”ื ืืฉืืช ืืื ืืื ื ืืชืืจ ืืืืกืืจ ืืืืจืืืชื ืฉื ืืืฉืื ืืื”ื ืืืื. ืืืืืชืจ ืขื ืืืืกืืจ ืืืืจืืืชื ืืืจื ืฉื ืืื’ ืืฉืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืงืืขื ืืืจืืื ืื ืืฉืื ืืฉืืช ืฉืื ื ืืฆืจืื ืฉืืช ื ืขืฉืื ืืื”ื ืืฃ ืืืกืืจ ืืืฉื ืืื”ื ืืืื.
ืืชืืก’ ืืคืกืืื ืืชืื ืฉืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉื”ื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืื ืขืืืื ืืื”ื, ืืกืืจ ืืืฉื ืื ืื”ืช ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืื. ืืืื”ื ืชืงื”ื ืฉืืชื ืื”ื ืืืกืืจ ืืืฉื ืืฉืืช ืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืขื ืฉื ืืืืื, ืืืืื ืฉื ืื”ื ืืื”ื.
ืืืขืืจ ืืคื”ื ืืคืชืืื ืืื’ ืื”ื ืคืจืง ื’ ืืืช ื”ื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืขื ืื ืืฉืืืขื ”ื ืฉื ืืชื ืื ื’ ืฉืขืืช ืืคื ื ืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืฉื ืืกืืฃ ืืืื
ืืฉืืขืชื ืืืขืืจ ืืื ืื ืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืจ ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืกืื ืืขืจื ืฉืืช, ื”ื ืื ืกืืื ืืฉืืช ืืืจืื ืืชืืฉืื (ืืืื ืืฉืื ืฉื ืืืขื ืื ืืืขื ืืืจ) ืืืืืืจ ืืชืืฉืื, ืืจื ืืชื ืื”ื ืฉื”ื ื’ ืืฉื ืืจืื”ื ืืื ืฉืืกืืืข ืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืฉืื. ืืืขืชื ืื ืืืจ ืื ื ืืืจ ืจืง ืืฉืืช ืืจื ืืกืืจ ืืคื ืืื”ื ืืื ื ืืืจ ืขื ืื ืืกืช ืฉืืช ืืกืืจ ื”ื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืจืืื ืืืืจืืื.
ืืืฉ ืฉืืชืื ืืืชืืจ ืขืค”ื ืืื ”ื ืจื”ืฆ ืฉืื ืื ื ืชืืฉื ืืื”ื ืื ืขืืจ ืืฉืื ืืืืืช ืื”ื ืืื (ืืฉืืขืืจ ืืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืืืื ืื ืืจืืกืื, ืข’ ืจืื”ื ืค”ื ืืฉืืช ื”ื ืืืื ืืฉืืขืืจ). ืืื ืข’ ืืคืืงื ืื ื”ื ืกื’ ื’ ืขื ืฃ ื’ ืฉืืชื ืืืืฉื ืืื ืงื’ ืืคื”ื ืื ”ื, ืืขื”ืค ืืคื ืคื”ื ืื”ื ืชืืงืฉื ืืืืืืจ ืืงืืืจื ืกืืื ืืฉืืช.
(ืืืฉื”ืช ืืื ืืฉืจืื ื”ื ื”ื ืืชื ืืืงื ืืฉืื ืชืืกืคืืช ืื”ื ืฉืืืฉืื ืืื”ื ืื ืืชืื ืืฉืืช, ืืืืจ ืชืื ืขืืื ืืก’ ืคืกืงื ืชืฉืืืืช ืชืงื”ื ืข”ืฉ ืขืค”ื ืืจ”ื ืชืฆ”ื ื’.
ืืืืืช ืืื”ื ืืชื ืืื”ื ื ืืื ืืืชืคืื ืืืื ืฉืืช ืืืงืื (ืืฉื”ื ืืฉืืจ ืื”ื ืฉื ื ืืชื ืืืืืฉ ืกืืก”ื ืชืค”ื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืชืคืืืช ืืขืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืชืืืื ืืืฉื ืืคื ื ืืืืื) ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืฉ ืืคืืื ืฉืืขืฉื ืืืจื.