Shavuos

ื”ืœื›ื”

Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita

ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช

ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœ

ื”ืืชื•ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืœื‘ืœืขื, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืชื ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœืฉ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืืžืจื” ืœื• ื”ืืชื•ืŸ ืื•ืžื” ื–ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื—ื•ื’ ืฉืœืฉ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื•ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืงืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืข’ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื” ืฉืคื™’ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ื™ ืืžืจื” ืฉืœื ืชืœืš ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืœืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืข’ ืจ’ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›”ื’ ื™”ื“ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืžื“ืจืฉ, (ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื“ืžื””ื˜ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืœืฉ ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื•), ื•ื›”ื› ื‘ืฉ”ืš ืขื””ืช ื›ืืŸ (ื•ืข”ืฉ ืฉื›’ ืฉืœืฉ ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘’ ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžื”’).

ื•ืข”ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ืž’ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื”ื›”ื , ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœ ื“ืขื›”ืค ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืจื’ืœื™. (ืžื™ื”ื• ืฉื ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›”ื‘ ืข”ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืืœืžื ื” ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ืœื ืฉื›ืจ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื™, ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืž”ื‘ ืฆ’ ืœ”ื–. ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื’ืœ).

ื•ืข’ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆ”ื“ ืข”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ืž”ื‘ ื›ื™ ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืš, ื•ืข”ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉื•ื—”ื˜ ืฉืคื™’ ื‘ืกืงืคื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืข’ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉืคื™’ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื’ืœื”, (ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื”ืจืฆ”ื— ืคื™’ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืš ืื“ื“ื, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ.

ื•ืข’ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืข”ืฉ ืกื•ืค”ื“ ื“ืืžืจ ืจ”ืข ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืฆืžืง ืจื’ืœื• ืื• ื ืคื— ืจื’ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ื›ืœ.

ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค”ื“ ื””ื– ืืฃ ื”ืจืฆืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืข”ืค ื•ื›ื•’ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืืš ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™”ืœ ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

ื•ืข’ ืชื•”ืช ืฉืžื•ืชย  ื›”ื’ ื™”ื“ ื•ืื’”ืž ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื—”ื ื›”ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืง’ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื• ืืœื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื.

ื•ืข’ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืชืง”ื’ ืฉื™ืขืœื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื• ืข”ื™ ืขื‘ื™ื, ื•ืข”ืฉ ืจื ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก”ื• ื›”ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืชืงื™”ื“ ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœ ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ื•ืฆ”ื‘ ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ”ืœ.

ื•ืข’ ืคืช”ืข ืกื•ื›ื” ืž”ื˜ ืžื” ื™ืคื• ืคืขืžื™ืš ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืกื™ืขื” ื ื‘ืจื ืžืœืืš ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืฉ ืœื”ื ”ืœ.

ื•ืข’ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืž”ื‘ ืชืฉืž”ื‘ ื›ื™ ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืš, ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืกืงืคืกื˜ืื•ืช, ื•ืข’ ื–ื™ืช ืจืขื ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื ืขืœื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉ ืœื”ื ”ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืขื” ื•ื ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื•ืข’ ืขืฅ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืข”ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื’’ ื‘ืฉื ืชืจื’ื•ื ืขื””ืค ืžื” ื™ืคื• ืคืขืžื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื—ืฉ, ื•ืคื™’ ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืœื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.

ื•ืขื›”ืค ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืขืœื™ื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืžืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื›”ื› ืจื™ื˜ื‘”ื ืกื•ื›ื” ื›”ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืฆ”ื‘ ืžื”ื’ืž’ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื—’ ืข”ื‘ ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืข’ ืื’”ืž ืื•”ื— ื—”ื ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืกื™’ ื›”ื.

ื•ืข’ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื’’ ืข”ื ื›ืžื” ื ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืจื’ืœ, ื‘ืช ื ื“ื™ื‘, ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ื ื“ื™ื‘.

ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Hagadol Rebbi Binyomin Beinush ztvkโ€l

ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž’ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ืชืŸ, ืืค”ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื”, ื•ืงื™ื™”ืœ ืœื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื“ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžืชื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆ”ืข ื”ื ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื” ื ืžื™ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš, ื“ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš ื•ืž”ืฉ ืžื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืื™ ื ืคืง”ืž.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืžืงืจื ื“ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ ืื“ืžืชืš, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: ืžืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื”ืืžืช ื‘ื›ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื™ื•, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื“ืžืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื•, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืžืืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืฉื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืชื‘ืจื›ืช ืืจืฆื•, ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ื•’.

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆ”ื‘, ื“ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื ื“ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืชื‘ืจื›ืช ืืจืฆื•, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื–ื”ื• ื’”ื› ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืžืงืจื ื“’ืจืืฉื™ืช’ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืžืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืœื›ืื•’ ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื›ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื” ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขืฆื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืฆ”ืข.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืข”ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื“ื–ื”ื• ื’ื•ืคื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ ืื“ืžืชืš’, ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืื—”ื› ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื“ืžื” ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ื“ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืขืค”ื– ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœื• ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืœืื—ืž”ื›, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื’ืจื™ืคืก ื”ืžืœืš ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ืกืœ ืขืœ ื›ืชื™ืคื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ืืœื ื“ืื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื‘ืื”, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืชื™ืคื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื‘ืื” ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื”, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ืฃ ื’ืจื™ื“ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ืืœื ืืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ืฉืžื”ื“ืจ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื• ืขืœ ื›ืชื™ืคื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื‘ืื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื“ืื ืžืชืืžืฆื™ื ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืžืงืจื ื“ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื’”ื› ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ืชืจื‘ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื ืคืง”ืž ื‘ืขืฆื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื›ืžืฉื ”ืช. ื“ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ื”ืจื™ ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื‘ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ื”ื›ืœ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื‘ืื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืข”ื› ื’ื ย ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืžืฉ”ื› ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš “ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืฉื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืชื‘ืจื›ืช ืืจืฆื•, ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื•” ื•ื›ื•’.

ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ืขื™ ืž”ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืงื™ื™”ืœ ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ืื•ืœื ืœื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ, ื“ืื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื™ืื• ืื• ืฉืœื•ื—ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื“ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื ืืžืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื•ื™ ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื”ื› ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืฃ ืื ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื”, ืืš ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื“ืœื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืข”ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื“ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ืจื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื›”ื– ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ื‘ืื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืžืฉ”ื .

ื ืขืจืš ืžืกืจื˜ื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ื”

'ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”

Partzovitz, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nachum ztโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ื•ื ืคืจืฆื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงื“’ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ื“. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื—ืœืชื• ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืคืกื™ืขื” ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืจื‘, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืก ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฉืืจื™ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

ื›ืฉื’ื‘ืจื” ืžื—ืœืชื•, ืืข”ืค ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืคืงื•ื“ ืืช ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ื›ืื‘ ืืช ื›ืื‘ื• ื•ื“ืื’ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืชื• ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืœืชื• ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืœ”ื” ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ’ ื ื—ื•ื ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ื“. ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืคืชื—ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ืœืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืืš ื ื›ื ืก ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžื™ื“ ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืจืชื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ืœืœ. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ, ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™…

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžืจื˜ื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืฉื›ื—. ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขืžื™ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืจืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœืฉื ื”ื™ื• ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื•. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ ืžืขื˜ ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื“ื™ืจืชื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.

ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืŸ ืืชื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืืœืงื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืœื›ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื›)

Levinshtein, Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel ztโ€l

ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื: ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืŸ “ืื™ืชื™”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ื™ืฉืชืฃ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืืช ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื—ืจืช ืกื•ืคื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ “ืืฉืจ ืœื ืชื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ื•ืชืš ืขืœื™ื•” (ืฉื,ื›ื’).

ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืœืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืžืจ ืื–ื”ืจื” ื–ื• ืœื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืจืื• ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™”ืช.

ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ืืช ืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืฉื, ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื’ืœื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ืชืจืขื ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืงืจื— ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ื”.

ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื”ื™”ืช ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ “ื•ืจืืš ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ืœื‘ื•”, ืืข”ืค ืฉื™ื“ืข ืžืฉื” ืืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืกื™ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืคื™ื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื‘ืขื, ืฉืืข”ืค ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืคื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืืš ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ “ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืจื—”ืœ.

ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ “ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื”’ ืขืœื™ื›ื” ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืืชื• ื™ืช’, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ืœืœื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืœืœ.

ื•ืืข”ืค ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื™ื“ “ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืชื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื–ื”ื‘” โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืคื• ืืช ื”ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘”ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื•ืคื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•.

ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืืœื•.

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Levinshtein, Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel ztโ€l

ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ื”ื ื” ืงืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคื”ืดืง ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืจื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœืคื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉืคืข ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื•.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื›ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’) ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจืดืœ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ืจืง ืขืดื™ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื›ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื›ื ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ืจื“ ืœืขื•ืžืงื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช.

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื”ืจืดืœ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื’ืื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืœื ื’ื ืงื ืื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื• ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ื ืื• ื•ืžื™ืฆืจ ืขื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื•. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ืœื– ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืงื ืื”, ื‘ืฉื ืืช ื—ื ื ื•ื‘ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื ื™ื™ื ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–ืดืœ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–) ืดืœืžื” ื ืžืฉืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืณื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืฆืžื ืœื›ื• ืœืžื™ื, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ืžื™ื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉืคืœื”ืด.

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขืดื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ืขืชื” ืžื—ื™ื” ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืžืชืžืœื ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื’ืื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉืœื• ื›ืœื•ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื ื” ืžืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.

ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืงื ื” ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืดื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื›ื— ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืขืดื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืื’ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืณื™ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื”ืณ ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžื•ืจื ื• ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ

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Cohen, Harav Hagaon Binyamin Shlita

Greater than Malachim!

Shavuos

Harav Hagaon Binyomin Cohen shlita

The Gemara (Shabbos 88b) relates that when Moshe went up to shamayim to receive the Torah, the malachim protested to Hakadosh Baruch Hu, ืžื” ืœื™ืœื•ื“ ืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• โ€” what is a human doing among us? When Hashem responded that Moshe had come to take the Torah, the malachim argued, โ€œThis precious treasure that You have kept with You since 974 generations before Creation, You want to give to flesh and blood? Hakadosh Baruch Hu instructed Moshe to give them and answer, and he began to go through the Aseres Hadibros, peppering the malachim with questions:

ืื ื›ื™ ื”โ€™ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื โ€” Did you go down to Mitzrayim?

ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื โ€” Do you live among the nations who worship avodah zarah?

ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื• โ€” Do you do any work during the week that you need to rest on Shabbos?

ืœื ืชืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”โ€™ โ€” Do you do any business that might results in your making a shevuah and using Hashemโ€™s Name in vain?

ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ืืช ืืžืš โ€” Do you have parents?

ืœื ืชืจืฆื—, ืœื ืชื ืืฃ, ืœื ืชื’ื ื‘ โ€” Do you ever experience jealousy? Do you have any yetzer hara?

As soon as Moshe asked this last question โ€” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื โ€” the malachim conceded that Moshe Rabbeinu was correct, and that the Torah should indeed be given to Klal Yisrael.

It would seem that Moshe Rabbeinuโ€™s first question โ€” โ€œDid you go down to Mitzrayim?โ€ โ€” should have been a winning argument. Apparently, however, it elicited no concession from the malachim. Only when he brought up the point about the malachim having no yetzer hara did they concede.

What was so powerful about this claim?

Chazal tell us that Torah is the antidote to the yetzer hara: ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. The Chovos Halevavos describes the yetzer hara as our greatest enemy. This enemy battles us constantly, attempting to have us leave Olam Hazeh with no share in Olam Haba, and the only way to fight this formidable opponent is through Torah tavlin.

Therefore, Moshe Rabbeinu argued to the malachim: โ€œYou want the Torah because you want the koach hachiddush of Torah, the lomdus of Torah, the psak of Torah. But all that, for you, is an added bonus. Itโ€™s not crucial for your actual existence. We, on the other hand, have a yetzer hara, so we canโ€™t exist without the Torah. Itโ€™s our very life: ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•.โ€

Upon hearing this, the malachim conceded to Moshe Rabbeinu.

Reaching the Heavens

Iโ€™d like to share a deeper understanding of this exchange, based on an insight from Rโ€™ Yisrael Dovid Shlesinger, citing the Sifsei Chaim by Rโ€™ Chaim Friedlander. He wonders how the malachim could complain that a ื™ืœื•ื“ ืืฉื” โ€” a mere mortal โ€” was among them. Moshe Rabbeinu was no simple ื™ืœื•ื“ ืืฉื”. The Torah itself testifies that he was an ish Elokim!

Imagine that a bachur returns to yeshiva after bein hazmanim and tells his rebbi, โ€œI had a very difficult nisayon during bein hazmanim. I was waiting on line in a store, and the cashier was taking a very long time. I was in a big rush, and I really wanted to take a hammer and smash him over the head with it, but I controlled myself. I was misgaber, and I didnโ€™t do it.โ€

Would the rebbi look at this bachur and think, โ€œWow, such a tzaddik?โ€ More likely, he would think that this bachur needs serious help.

The Sifsei Chayim explains that the difference between a human and a malach is that a human has the ability to choose good or bad. He has inclinations in both directions, and his challenge is to choose good.

A malach, however, has no possibility of choosing bad. Therefore, when he looks at a ื™ืœื•ื“ ืืฉื” who has a yetzer hara and entertains thoughts of doing bad, he doesnโ€™t think, โ€œWow, you had the possibility to act against Hashemโ€™s ratzon, and you chose good!โ€ He looks at the person the way the rebbi looks at the bachur in our mashal who didnโ€™t smash the cashier with a hammer. To him, thatโ€™s not gadlus.

The malachim were arguing that to give the Torah to mortals who can think of choosing bad is a bizayon for the Torah. In response, Hakadosh Baruch Hu told Moshe to answer them, adding that he should hold onto the Kisei Hakavod.

The message was that Hashemโ€™s honor and glory arise specifically from the ื™ืœื•ื“ ืืฉื” who has a yetzer hara, who can contemplate doing bad but overcomes that inclination and chooses to do good. Thatโ€™s what brings true kevod Shamayim โ€” and the malachim have no connection to that.

Giving the Torah to human beings is therefore not a bizayon for the Torah, but the opposite โ€” itโ€™s the greatest kavod for the Torah and its Giver.

When Yaakov Avinu was at Har Hamoriah and dreamed about the ladder extending from the ground to the heavens, he saw that an image of Yaakov himself was engraved upon the Kisei Hakavod. When he awoke, he declared, ืึธื›ึตืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ื”โ€™ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึธืขึฐืชึดึผื™. Rโ€™ Shimshon of Ostropoli notes that the first letters of the word ืึธื›ึตืŸ stand for the various chayos hakodesh: aryeh, kruv, and nesher, and the word ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ includes the letters of ืึธื›ึตืŸ with the addition of the yud, for Yaakov. ย Yaakov was saying, โ€œI didnโ€™t know that a human being can also reach the level of being part of the Kisei Hakavod.โ€

This is exactly why the Torah was given to us: so that even a human being, a ื™ืœื•ื“ ืืฉื”, could reach this level of bringing about kevod Shamayim.

We say in Kedushah that Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s glory fills the world โ€” ืžึฐืœึนื ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึน โ€” and we follow that with the question, ืึทื™ึตึผื” ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึน? What is the meaning of this question?

I heard in the name of Rโ€™ Chaim Soloveitchik that we are asking: Is Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s glory coming from Shamayim, from the malachim, or is it coming from earth, from human beings? To that, the malachim answer, ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”โ€™ ืžึดืžึฐึผืงื•ึนืžื•ึน.

Rโ€™ Shlesinger explained that the simple meaning is that โ€œHis placeโ€ โ€” ืžึดืžึฐึผืงื•ึนืžื•ึน โ€” means Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s place. But, in context, this can also be understood as a reference to a human beingโ€™s place โ€” the place of a Yid, from the place of a person who is misgaber to get up in the morning and go sit and learn in the beis midrash without wasting time. โ€œHis placeโ€ is the place of every Yid, and from that place, kevod Shamayim emerges.

We continue in Kedushah, ืžึดืžึฐึผืงื•ึนืžื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืคึถืŸ ื‘ึฐึผืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื. From that place of a Yidโ€™s hisgabrus, Hakadosh Baruch Hu turns toward Klal Yisrael with rachamim.

The Mitzvah of Shavuos

The Ohr Hachaim teaches, regarding the passuk in Parshas Yisro that states, ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื, that in shamayim there are malachim called Kohanim and malachim called Kedoshim. HaKadosh Baruch Hu told us, โ€œIโ€™m giving you the Torah, and with it you can achieve the madreigah of Kohanim and Kedoshim โ€” not only when your neshamah leaves your guf, but also in this world.โ€ That is alluded to in the word ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื โ€” you yourselves, with your flesh-and-blood bodies, can reach the level of Kohanim and Kedoshim through the Torah.

The Ohr Hachaim adds a powerful statement: ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื. Through the Torah, we mortals can become greater than the malachim.

The Gaon notes that every Yom Tov has its own mitzvah: Rosh Hashanah has the mitzvah of shofar, Succos ahs the succah and arbaah minim, Pesach has matzah and arba kosos โ€” but whatโ€™s the mitzvah of Shavuos? He explains that the mitzvah is ืขึฒืฆึถืจึถืช ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื, about which Chazal teach that ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืจืช ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœื›ื.

Our mitzvah on Shavuos is to be happy with the Torah, to recognize that it is ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•, to understand that it is what gives us chiyus, and to realize that through Torah we can bring kevod Shamayim to the world in a way that even the malachim cannot. The avodah is to value the koach of our Torah, of the heilege matanah that Hakadosh Baruch Hu gave us.

May we all be zocheh to be mekabel the Torah, with all 613 mitzvos, with simchah and with ahavah, truly rejoicing with this gift so that we can sing, ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืจืื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•.

Gut Yom Tov.

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