ืืืจื ืจืืืชืื ื
ืืืื ืืืจืื ืืช ืืฆืืง ืื ื ืื ืฉืืื ืช ืืืื
ื ืืฉื ืืขืื ืขื ืืืืจื
ืคืขื ืืฉืชืชืฃ ืืจื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ื ืืื ืคืจืฆืืืืฅ ืืฆืืื”ืย ืืกืขืืืช ืืจืืช ืืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืื ื ืืืจืืฉ ืืคื ื ืืฆืืืืจ.
ืงื ืืจื ืืฆ”ื ืืืืจ: ืืืืขื ืืื’ ืืืชืืืืช (ื.) ืฉืืืืจืช ืฉืืื ืืืืจืื “ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืขืื ื” ืืืจืืช ืืืืื ืืกืขืืืช ืืจืืช ืืืื, ืืฉืื ืืืืื ืฆืขืจื ืืื ืืงื.
ืืฆ”ื: ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืืฉ ืฆืขืจ ืืื ืืงื ืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืกืืืื ืืกืขืืืช ืืืจืืช “ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืขืื ื”?
ืืกืืืจ ืืจื ืืฆ”ื: ืืฉ ืืื ืืืืืจ ื ืคืื ืืืืืฃ ืืืืืจื ืฉื ืื”ื: “ืกืขืืืช ืืื ืฉื ืืจืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืขืื ื ืืฉืื ืฆืขืจื ืืื ืืงื, ืืืฉืืื ืืชืืืืืช ืืืจืืช ืฆืขืจื ืฉื ืืชืื ืืง”, ืขื”ื.
ืืืืืจ, ืืคื ื ืฆืขืจื ืฉื ืืชืื ืืง ืื ืืืื, ืืชืืืืืช ืืฉืืื ืฉื ืืกืืขืืื ืืกืขืืืช ืืืจืืช. ืฆื ืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืข ืขื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืื ืขื ืืืืจื, ืฉืืคืืื ืฆืขืจื ืฉื ืืชืื ืืง ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืฉืืืช ืื ืืืืื, ืขื ืฉืืื ื ืืืจืืื “ืฉืืฉืืื ืืืขืื ื”.
ืืืจื ืืืืื
Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nachum Partzovitz, ztโl
ืืจื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ื ืืื ืคืจืฆืืืืฅ ืืฆืืื”ื
ื”ื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืชืฉื”ื
ืืชืื ืืืจื ืืืกืจ ืืืชืขืืจืจืืช ืฉืืชื ืืจื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืฆืืง”ื ืืืช”ื ืืกืืฃ ืืืืจืช ืืืืืฉื ืชืืจืชื
ืืงืืืฉืื
ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืงืืืฉ ื ืขืงืจื ื! ืื ืื ื, ืืื ืื ืื! ืื ืืงืืืฉืื ืืืดื, ืื ืจืง ืขืืจื ืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืงืืืฉ ืงืืฉืื, ืืืื ืื ืื ื, ืืืืื ืขืืื ื ืฉืืจื ื, ืืขืืื ืฉืขื ืื ืฉืขื ืืฉืขื ืืฉื ื ืฉืืขืื ืืฉืืขื ืืืฉืืืื. ืื ืืืจื ืืฃ ืจืื ืกืคืื ืืื, ืขื ืื ืขืฉื ืฆืืื ืขืืื, ืืืืจ ืืขืืื ืืืืก ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืช ืืืื ืืืื.
ืืื ืื ืืงืืืฉืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืืงืื ืฉืืืื ืงืืืฉ, ืืื ื ืฉืืืขืช ืจืง ืฉืืจืช ืืืืืืื ืดืงืืืฉ ืงืืืฉ ืงืืืฉืด, ืขืื ื ืจืืื ืื ืืื, ืงืืืฉื ืืืชืขืืืช, ื ืฉืืชื ืฉืืื ืช ืืืืชื ืื ืืขืื ืฉืื ื ืืขื ืืืชื ืืื ืืขืืื, ืืืื ื ืืืชื ืขื ืืื ืืขืฉืืื ืืืืืื, ืขื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืื ืืืืื, ืขื ืืื ืืืืจืช ืชืืืื ืืงืื ืชื ืขื ืืืืช ืืฉืืื ื ืืืฆืืช ืืื, ืขื ืืื ื ืชืื ืช ืืืืชื ืืืืจืืื ืืขืื ืืคื.
ืืคื ืื ื ื ืืืืืจ ืืืืข ื ืฉืืช ืืืจืื ื ืืืืืืื ืืืืงืจืื ืฉืขืืื ื ืืืชื ืืขืืืื ืืืืืืืชืื ื, ืืืืื ืืฉื ืืื ืกืื, ืืืงืื ืืฉืจ ืื ืืจืื ืืืืชืื ื ืขืืื ืืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืชืื, ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืขืืื ื ืืช ืฉื ืืื ืขืฉืื ื ืืขืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืดืฉืืืชืด ืืืืืช ืืกืคืจืื ืฉืืชื ืืื ืื ื ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืืื, ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืืื. ืืื ืดืืฉืืืชืด ืกืคืืืื ืืืขืืช ืืืืขื, ืื ืืืื ืงืืจืช ืจืืืื ืืื ืขืื. ืืืฉืืืื ื ืืืื ืืื “ืืฉืืืช” ืืงืืืฉืืช ืกืืืืจ ืืชืคืื ืืืืื ืืืงืืืฉ ืฉืืื ื ืชืชืคืืื ืืขืื ื ืชืืื, ืฉืื ืื ื ื ืชืขืื ืืืืชื ืจืืฉื ืงืืืฉ ืฉืืืื ื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืืืช, ืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืืืชื ืฉืืืช ืงืืืจืื, ืืืืช ืชืืื ื ืืืชื ื ืืืืืื ืขื ืงืืฉื ืืื ืืืืชื ื.
ืืฉืืืื ืืืื
Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita
ืืืจื
ืื ืืขืืฉื ืืืื ืก ืืืชื
ืจืืื ื ืืืื ืค’ ืืืจื ืืฉื ืจ”ื ืืืขื ืฉืืืจืื ืืจื ืืฉื ืืืจ ืฉืืืจ ืืื ืืืขืฉื ืฉื ืคืจืขื, ืื ืืืจืื ืืืจืฉ ืืช ืฉืจื, ืืืื ืื ืืชืื ืืชืืงื ืืืฉื ืฉืื ืืื ืืขื ืืจืื, ืื’ ืืืจ ืืื ืื ืืืืจืืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืก, (ืืฆ”ื ืืื ืืืจืื ืืขื ืืื ืื ืื”ื ืืืื ืื ืืชืื ืืชืืงื ืืืฉื), ืืข”ื ืืืจ ืืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืฆืืืง ืชืืจืื ืื ืืฆื ืืืื ืื ืื ืืืื ืก ืืื ืื.
ืืืื’ ืฆ”ื ืื ืฉืืชื ืจืืื ื ืื ื ืื ืืืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืื, ืืืจื ืื ืืขืืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืงื ืื ืืื ืจืฆืื.
ืืื ื ืืืจืืื ืค’ ืื ืืงืื ืืืช ืฉืฆ”ื ืืชื ืืฉื ืจ”ืช ืืืืื ืก ืืืืชื ืืืจืื ื ืืื ืืื ืกืื ืืืจ ืืืงื ื ืืข”ื ืืื ืืืื ืืื. ืืืขื”ื ืฆืืื ืื”ื ืื”ื ืจ”ื. ืืืคื”ื ืืื’ ืืื ื”ื ืืื ืื. ืืขื”ืค ืืคื”ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืชื ืจ”ื ืืืื ืื. ืืื ืฆ”ื ืืื ืฉืืขื ื ืืืืืฉ ืืื, ืืขืื ืื”ื ืืืื ืืืจ ื’ ืืืืืช ืื ืืื ืื.
ืืื ื ืืืจ ืืงืฉื ืืื”ื ืขื ืืจืื”ื ืค”ื ืืืืจืืฉืื ื”ื ืืืื ืืืกืืง ืืื’ ืืชืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืฆืจืื ืืจืื”ื ืืคืจืฉ ืืืื ืื ืืฉืื ืืจืืฆื ืืฉืืืข ืืืืจื ืืืืื. ืืคื’ ืืฉืขืจื ืืืื ืืืืจื ื ืืืืื ืจ’ ืืืื ืฉืืืืืืฅ ืืฆ”ื ืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืืจืื”ื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืชืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืืจืื”ื ืืืื ืฉืืชื ืืจืืฉ ืืืืืช ืืืจืืฉืื ืฉืืฉ ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืฉืฆืจืื ืฉืื ืืืจืฉ ืืืขื ืืื ืืจืฆืื ื ืืืืืฃ ืื ืืงืจื ืืืชืื ืื ืื ืชืืฆื ืื ืืขืื ืื, ืืข”ื ืชื’ ืืจืื”ื ืืืื ืืืคืื ืืืชื ืขื ืฉืืืืจ ืจืืฆื ืื ื ืืฉืื ืฉืืืืช ืจืืฆื ืืืื.
ืืืคื”ื ืืืฆื ืืืืื ืก ืืืชื ืืืฉืจืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืื. ืืืืื ื ืืืืจื ืจืืื ื ืื ื ืื.
ืกืืื 50 ืกืืจื ืฉ"ืก ืชืืืื ืืืื
Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Eliezer Yehuda Finkel Shlita
ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืจื ืืืขืื
ืกืืื 50 ืกืืจื ืฉ”ืก ืชืืืื ืืืื
ืืข”ื ืืจื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ื ืชื ืฆืื ืคืื ืงื ืืฆืืื”ื
ืืืื ืืฉื ื ืืฉืืื ื ืืืกืชืืงืืชื โ ื”ื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืชืฉ”ืค
ืจืื ืฉืืืืื ื ืืงืืืื ื ืืืืืขื ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืื ืืื. ืืจืืฉื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืจืืช ืงืืืฉ ืืืืื ืื ืื ื ืื’ ืืชืืจื ืืืืื ืชืืจื ืืขืื ืืฉืจืื, ืฉืืืื ื ืืืืืข ืืืขืื ืืคืืืจ ืฉืืื.
ืืื ื ืืืืข, ืื ืืื ืืืืกืืืจืื ืืขื ืืฉืจืื, ืกืืื ืืืืงืฃ ืืืื ืข”ื ืฆืืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืืฉื ืืื ืฉื ืฉื ื ืืืช ืืืื. “ืื ืืืื ืขืฉื ื’ ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื” – ืืืืขืืช ืฉื ืืื ืืืืืกืืคืื ืฉื ืงืืืฉื, ืืขืืื ืืืขืื ืงืืืฉ ืื, ืืืืืืข ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืงืืืฉืืช “ืืืจื ืขืื ืชืืืื ืืืื”. ืืืชืจืืฉืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืชื ื ืืฉืืืืืจ ืืืืืฉืื ืฉืกื”ื ืข”ื ืฆืืืืจ ืืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืื.
ืืืื ืืฉืืื, ืื ืขื ืืกืืช ืืืช ืขืืฉืื ืกืขืืื ืืืืืจื ืฉื ืชืืจื ืื ืฉืื ืืขื ืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืขืื ืืืกืืืจื ืื, ืืืคื ืฉืืืืจื ื ืืืฉืื ืืื ืืฉืฆืืืืจ ืืชืืจืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืกืืื ืืฉืืชืคืืช ืืกืืชืืช ืืฉืกื”ื, ื ืืฉื ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืฉืืชืฃ ืืื ืืืคืขื ืืืืืจ ืืื, ืืื ืคืกืง ืืจื ืฉืจ ืืชืืจื ืฉืืื”ื. ืื ืืืชืจ ืืฉืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืช ืจืื ืืฉ ืืืืื”ืจ ืืจื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืฆ”ื ืืืืชืจ ืจืืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืืข”ื ืฉืืกืจื ื ืคืฉื ืืชืืขื ืืืืื ืืืืงืฃ ืืืืืืขื ืืจืืืช ืคืจื ืืืืืืืื.
ืืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืชืืงืืช ื”ืืืจื ืขืื ืชืืืื ืืืื”
ืืื ืคืขืืื ืืืืชื ืืฉืืืข ืืืืื”ืจ ืืจืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืืฆ”ื, ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืชืืงืืช ื”ืืืจื ืขืื ืชืืืื ืืืื”. ืืืืืช ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืื, ืืฉืืื ‘ืืืจื ืขืื’ ืืืื, ืืื ืืืจื ืขืื ืืื ืืืกืืช ืืืืจืช ืขืืื ื, ืืื ‘ืืืจื’ ืืืฉืื ‘ืืื ืืืืจ’ ืฉืืชืืจื ืืืืจืช ืืืจืื ื ืืขืืืืช ืื ื ืืืงืื ืืืจ, ืืืื ืฉืื ืื ื ื ืืืจ ืืืจ ืืชืืจื ืื ืืชืืจื ืชืืืจ ืืืจืื ื, ืืชืืกืืฃ ืื ื ืกืืืขืชื ืืฉืืื.
ืืกืคืจืื, ืฉืืืืื”ืจ ืืงืืฆืง ืืืจ ืืืื ืฉืขืฉื ืกืืื ืืฉ”ืก ‘ืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉ”ืก ืื ืื ืืฉ”ืก ืืืื ืืืชื’, ืืืื ืฉืื ืื ื ืื ื ืชืืจื ืืื ื ืืืืื, ืืื ืื ืขืืื ื ืืืจื ืฉื ืชืืจื, ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืชื ื ืืืจืืืช ืืืื.
ืื ืื ืืืื ื – ืืคืฉืืื
ืืฉื ืชืืื ื ื ืจืื, ืื ืืกื “ืืืจื ืขืื” ืืื ื ืืกื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืจืื ืจืง ืืขืช ืกืืื ืืกืืช, ืืื ืืฆืื ื ืืฉืื ืืฆืืื ืฉืืืืจืื ืฉืื ื ืขืืื, ืืืืืืืจ ืืื, ืฉืืชืืจื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืช ืืืื ืฉืื ื, ืื ืื ืืืื ื โ ืืคืฉืืื, ืืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืจืื ืฉืืชืืจื ‘ืืฉืืืช ื ืคืฉ’ ืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืชื ื, ืืืืขืืื ืืื ืื ื ืืืืช ืงืืื.
ืืฉื”ืข ืืืืจ ‘ืืฉืจ ื ืชื ืื ื ืชืืจืช ืืืช’ – ืื ืชืืจื ืฉืืืชื, ‘ืืืื ืขืืื ื ืืข ืืชืืื ื’ – ืื ืชืืจื ืฉืืขื ืคื. ืื ืืื ืชืืจื ืืืืืื ืืฉ ืื ื ืชืืื ืืขืื”ื ืืชืงืืื ืืขืืื ืืื.
ืืืืจื ืืืชืืืืช (ืงืื, ื) ืืืืื ืฉืจ’ ืืืขืืจ ืื ืคืืช ืื ืื ืจืื ืจืื ืืืื ื, ืืืืจ ืื ืืจืฆืื ื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืืฉ ืฉืฉืืขืชื: ืขืื ืืืจืฅ ืื ืืงืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืชืื, ืจืง ืชืืืืื ืืืืื ืืงืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืชืื! ืชืื ืจืื ืืืื ื, ืื ืืชื ืืืืจ? ืขื ืื, ืจืื, ืืงืจื ืื ื ืืืจืฉ, ‘ืึธืงึดืืฆืึผ ืึฐืจึทื ึผึฐื ืึผ ืฉืึนืึฐื ึตื ืขึธืคึธืจ ืึผึดื ืึทื ืืึนืจึนืช ืึทืึผึถืึธ ืึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืจึฐืคึธืึดืื ืชึผึทืคึผึดืื’ (ืืฉืขืืื ืื, ืื). ‘ืฉืึนืึฐื ึตื ืขึธืคึธืจ’ – ืืื ืืืชืื, ‘ืึธืงึดืืฆืึผ ืึฐืจึทื ึผึฐื ืึผ’ – ืืชืืืืช ืืืชืื. ‘ืึผึดื ืึทื ืืึนืจึนืช’ – ืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืื ืืชืืจื, ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืืืจ ืืื ืฉื ืืืจ (ืืฉืื ื, ืื) ‘ืึผึดื ื ึตืจ ืึดืฆึฐืึธื ืึฐืชืึนืจึธื ืืึนืจ’, ืื ืืงืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืชืื.
ืจืืื ืฉืืื ื ืขืฆื, ืืื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื ืืฉืจืื ืื ืืงืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืชืื? ืืืจ ืื, ืจืื ืื ืชืฆืืขืจ, ืืฆืืชื ืืื ืคืชืจืื ืืืชืืจื, ืื ื’ืขืื’ ืฉืืืืืงืื ืืืฉืืืืช, ืชืืืืื ืืชืืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืขืกืงื ืืชืืจื ืืขืืฉืื ืคืจืงืืืื ืขื ืชืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืชืืืื ืืื ืคืจื ืกื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืกืฃ ืืืง ืืืืง ืืืกืืจื, ื ืืฉื ืืืืื ืืขืฆืื ืืื ืืื ืชืืจื ืืืงืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืชืื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืืจ ืืชืืจื, ืืฃ ืฉืืขืฆืื ืื ืืื, ืืืื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืื, ืืืื ืฉืขืืืจ ืืช”ื ืืื ืืืืืชื ืืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืจ ืืื, ืฉื ืืืจ (ืืืจืื ื, ื) ‘ืึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืึทืึผึฐืึตืงึดืื ืึผึทื’ ืึฑืึนืงึตืืึถื ืึทืึผึดืื ืึผึปืึผึฐืึถื ืึทืึผืึนื’, ืืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืืง ืืงื”ื, ืืืื ‘ื’ ืืืงืื ืืฉ ืืืืื ืืื’? ืืื ืื ืฉืืืง ืืชืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืืื ืืืง ืืฉืืื ื. ืฉืื ืจืื ืืืื ื.
ืืืกืืืจ ืืืืช ืืืื ืฉ’ืืื ืืืื ื’ ืืืชื ืฉืืช”ื ืืื ืจืง ืชืฉืืืฉ ืฉื ืงืืืฉื, ืืืงืืืฉื ืืื ืืชืืจื ืืขืฆืื, ืืืืืืืื ืืืืืืง ืืื ืืชืืืื ืืื ืืื ืจืง ืชืฉืืืฉ ืืชืฉืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืขืื”ื ืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืงื ืืชืืืืช ืืืชืื, ืืืืกืงื ื ืฉืืช”ื ืืื ืืืคื ืืงืืืฉื ืืขืฆืื, ืืื ืืืืฃ ืฉื ืชืืจื, ืืืืืืืื ืืื ืืชืฉืืืฉ ืืงืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืื ืืงื ืืชืืืืช ืืืชืื.
ืื ืฉืืืื ืชืืจื ืืื ืืงืืฃ ืฉืื ืืงืืงืื ืืืชืื ืชืืจื, ืืื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืชืืจื ืฉื ืืชื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืช. ืืืกืคืจืื ืขื ืืืื”ื ืืฉืฉืืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืชืืืื, ืืจืื ืขื ืืื. ืืจืขืง”ื ืืืจ ืฉืื ื ืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืืจื. ืืืืืจ ืืงืืืฉ ืืชืื ืืื ืืืจืืช ืืกืืช ืืืช ืืจืืช ืืืืื ืขืืื, ืืชื ืืืืืงืื ืืช ืืขืืื ืืืืชืจืื ืื ืืืงืื ืขื ืืชืืจื ืฉืื ืชืขืืื ืืืชื ื, ืื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืชื.
ืืืื ื ืงืืฆื ืืื ืื โ ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื
ืขืืืืื ืื ื ืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืฉื ืฉืขืจ ืืืืืฉืื, ืืื ืื ืื ืืืจืื ืืื ืื ืฉืขืืกืง ืืชืืจื, ืืจืืช ืขื ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ื ืฉืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืืคืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืืชืืจื, ืืืืืื ืฉืืืขืื ืืื ืืกืื ืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืืื, ืืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื ืขื ืืืื ื ืืงืฉืช ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืจืืช ืฉืขืืกืงืื ืืื ืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืชืืจื ืืืื ืืื ืืชืืืจืื ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืฉืืื, ืจืืื ืืื ื ืื ืจ”ืช ืืืจ, ืืืจ ืื ืื ื, ืืื ื ืืืืืชื ืื ืืื ืืืื, ืืืกืืคืจ ืขื ืจ”ื ืืขื ืืชืืก’ ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืืฉืื ืชืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืงื ืืืกืืช ืืืช ืืืื ืืคืืคืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืฆื ืืชืืก’ ืืื ืืฉ”ืก.
ืจ’ ืืืื ืขืฉื ืฉืื ืชืฉืื ืชืืจื ืืืฉืจืื, ืื ืชื ืืื ืืื ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืืฉื ื ืืืช, ืืืฉืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืชืจืืืื ืืืื ืืฉ ืจืืชืื ืืืืจืืืชื, ืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืชืจืืืช ืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ืืืื ืืืื, ืืืืช ืืฉืืืืืช.
ืืื ื ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืืื ืฉืืงืื ืืชืืจื ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืฉืขืืกืงืื ืืจืื ืืงืฆืืขืืช ืืชืืจื ืืื ืืื ืฉืืชืฃ ืืื ืื ืฉื ืืื ืืื ืืืชืงืืฆืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื, ืื ืืืจ ืืขืฆื ืืฉืืืื ืืืืืจ, ืืื ื ืืช ืจืื ืืืื ืฉืคืข ืฉื ืกืืืขืชื ืืฉืืื ืืขืืจืจ ืืขืื ืงืืืฉ ืื.
ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืฉืขืจ ืขืจื – ืฉืขืช ืืืืื ืืืฉืืืชื ื
ืื ื ืืชื ืืฉืขืจ ืืื ืฉืขืช ืืืืื ืืืฉืืื, ืืคื ืืืจ”ื ืืืื ืฉื ืชืืจื ืฉืืื ืชืจื”ื, ืืืืืข ืฉืืืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืชืืื ืืืืื ืืืงื, ืืืฉืืฉืื ืืงืืช ืฉืืฉ ืืฉืขื ืืืฉื ื ืืืืฉืื ืืฉื ืืื ืฆืืืืืื ืขื ืชืืืื ืชืืจื ืืชืืจื, ืืืฉืืช ืืชืื ืืื ืืืฉ ืื ืฉืื ืคื ืืืฃ ืืืขื ื ืืฉืืืฉ ืืืืช ืฉืืื ืื ืืฉืชืืื ืืืืื ืืฆืืืช ืืฉืขื ืืืช, ืืื ืื ืืจืฆืืคืืช ืืคื ืฉื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื, ืื ืืืคืื ืขืฆืื ืืืคื ืืคืืืื, ืืืคื ืฉืืชื ืืืืืจื ืืืฉืื, ืืกื ืืื ืื ืืืืข ืืืืฉ ืืืืช ืฉืืืฉืื ืืฉืืข ืืืืื ืืคืื ืฉืืืฉ ืืืืช ืฉืืื ืื ืืฉืชืืื ืืืืื ืืื ื ืืคืื ืืืช ืืชืฉืขืช ืืืคืื ืชืืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืื ืจืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืื ืกืคืืจ, ืืืื ืืืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ื ืฉืื ืืื ืฉืืชืฃ ืืื ืขืื ืืชืืจื ืฉื ืืื, ืืฉืจืื ื ืื ืืื ืืืงืื ื.
ืืื ืจืฆืื ืฉื ืืื ืืฉื ื ืืืื ืื
ืืืขืื ืื ืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืจื ืฉืืืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืืืืช, ืืืืจ ืืืฆืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืจืืชื ืฉื ืืืคืช ืืืืจ ืฉืืื”ื ืฉืื ืืืกืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืงืื ืคืืจืงื. ืขื ืืฃ ืฉืืื ืงืฉื ืื ืืืื, ืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืฆืืืืจ ืืืืืื ืืฆืื ืขื ืืฉ”ืก, ืืจืื ื’ ืฉืืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืคืฉืจื. ืืืื ืื ื ืืืกืชืคืง ืืืืช ืืื ืขืืื ื ืืฉืืคื ืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืกืืื ืืฉื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืฉืชื ืืืืชืจ ืฉืืช ืืืืชืจ ืขืื.
ืืขืืืจ ืืฉื ืืชืืจื, ืฉืืชืืจืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืืื ื, ืืกืืืขืชื ืืฉืืื. ืื ืืชื ื’ ืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืฉืชืจืื ืืืขืช ืืืืื ืืืจืฅ ืืขื ืืช ื’, ืฉื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืคื ื ืื”ื ืฉื ืืขืื ืืืืื ืขื ืื ืืืงื ืืชืืจื ืืืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืืฉืื, ืืืืจืื ืื ืืคืช ืฆืืคืื, ืื ืืชืืจื ืืืืืช ืื ืืืืืืช ืฉืืขืืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืื”ืจ.
โซโชParshaโฌโฌ โซโชPreview
Harav Hagaon Shmuel Friedman Shlita
The Preferred Mitzvos
Parashas Vayeira
Harav Hagaon Shmuel Friedman Shlita
Regarding Sedom and Amorah, the passuk says:
ืึทืึผึนืืึถืจ ื’ ืึทืขึฒืงึทืช ืกึฐืึนื ืึทืขึฒืึนืจึธื ืึผึดื ืจึธืึผึธื ืึฐืึทืึผึธืืชึธื ืึผึดื ืึธืึฐืึธื ืึฐืึนื… ืึทื’ ืึดืึฐืึดืืจ ืขึทื ืกึฐืึนื ืึฐืขึทื ืขึฒืึนืจึธื ืึผึธืคึฐืจึดืืช ืึธืึตืฉื ืึตืึตืช ื’ ืึดื ืึทืฉึผืึธืึธืึดื. ืึทืึผึทืึฒืคึนืึฐ ืึถืช ืึถืขึธืจึดืื ืึธืึตื ืึฐืึตืช ืึผึธื ืึทืึผึดืึผึธืจ ืึฐืึตืช ืึผึธื ืึนืฉืึฐืึตื ืึถืขึธืจึดืื ืึฐืฆึถืึทื ืึธืึฒืึธืึธื.
Nowhere else do we find cities being punished in such a severe way. Why were these places considered worse than all the other places whose inhabitants conducted themselves improperly? Mitzrayim, for instance, is described as having the most toโeivah, while regarding Eretz Canaan we are commanded: ืึนื ืชึฐืึทืึผึถื ืึผึธื ื ึฐืฉืึธืึธื, because of their depravity. In this vein, the Ramban wonders why, in the story of Pilegesh bโGivah โ a mass act of znus โ we donโt find similar Divine punishment. Why were Sedom and Amorah punished so severely?
Rabbeinu Bachaye explains that the people of Sedom had all the bad middos โ they wereืจืขืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืคื โ but what sealed their fate was their contempt for tzedakah and their refusal to care for their own poor and show kindness to their needy and hungry friends. That, he says, is the meaning of the words: ืึฐืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื ืกึฐืึนื ืจึธืขึดืื ืึฐืึทืึผึธืึดืื ืึทื’ ืึฐืึนื. And because they perpetuated that sin consistently, their gzar din was sealed. No nation in the world does not act charitably to its own people, Rabbeinu Bachaye notes, but Sedom was the epitome of cruelty, and thatโs why they deserved to be destroyed.
He adds that even though this was before Mattan Torah, certain mitzvos are self-evident, and people were expected to understand them on their own even without the Torahโs command.
Punished by Rachamim
To better understand the punishment of Sedom, let us consider the following passuk: ืึทืึผึตืฆึตื ืืึนื ืึทืึฐืึทืึผึตืจ ืึถื ืึฒืชึธื ึธืื ืึนืงึฐืึตื ืึฐื ึนืชึธืื ืึทืึผึนืืึถืจ ืงืึผืืึผ ืฆึผึฐืืึผ ืึดื ืึทืึผึธืงืึนื ืึทืึผึถื ืึผึดื ืึทืฉืึฐืึดืืช ื’ ืึถืช ืึธืขึดืืจ ืึทืึฐืึดื ืึดืึฐืฆึทืึตืง ืึผึฐืขึตืื ึตื ืึฒืชึธื ึธืื. When Lot tells his sons-in-law to leave the area because Hashem is about to destroy the city, they mock him. But why were they so skeptical? We could understand that perhaps they wouldnโt fully believe that Hashem was going to destroy the city, but they had just seen the malachim strike the people outside Lotโs door with blindness, so they obviously realized that these malachim had some supernatural power, so why didnโt they at least consider the possibility that more destruction was imminent?
The Kli Yakar explains that the reason they ridiculed Lotโs prediction was due to his use of the Name ื-ื-ื-ื, the Name of rachamim. โWould the Name of rachamim destroy?โ they scoffed.
We know that Hashem runs the world with a combination of din and rachamim. The endless good in the world โ the things that grow, the physical materials, the people who are born โ that comes from the middah of rachamim. Punishments, on the other hand โ such as natural disasters or other tzaros โ come from middas hadin. Lotโs sons-in-law laughed at the notion that Hashem would punish with middas harachamim. Had he mentioned the Name of din, they would have understood, but once he invoked the Name of rachamim they didnโt believe it would be that severe.
How could it be that Hashem punished Sedom with middas harachamim?
In Megillas Rus, we find a similar use of Hashemโs Name of rachamim in the context of punishment. Chazal tell us that Elimelech was a very rich man, a parnas hador, and he left Eretz Yisrael with his wife Naomi and sons Machlon and Kilyon because there was a famine in Eretz Yisrael and he didnโt want to feed the poor. Hashem punished Elimelech and he died, and his two sons married Moavi wives, Orpah and Rus, and they also died. Subsequently, when Naomi was preparing to return to Eretz Yisrael and her two daughters-in-law expressed their desire to accompany her, she discouraged them by saying: ืึทื ืึผึฐื ึนืชึทื ืึผึดื ืึทืจ ืึดื ืึฐืึนื ืึดืึผึถื ืึผึดื ืึธืฆึฐืึธื ืึดื ืึทื ื’. Here, notes the Vilna Gaon, as well as in two later pesukim โ ืึฒื ึดื ืึฐืึตืึธื ืึธืึทืึฐืชึผึดื ืึฐืจึตืืงึธื ืึฑืฉืึดืืึทื ึดื ื’, and ืึธืึผึธื ืชึดืงึฐืจึถืื ึธื ืึดื ื ึธืขึณืึดื ืึทื’ ืขึธื ึธื ืึดื ืึฐืฉืึทืึผึทื ืึตืจึทืข ืึดื โ Naomi uses the Name of middas harachamim in the context of the severe punishments that she and her family experienced.
The Gaon explains that when Hashem punishes a person with middas hadin, that leaves room for hope โ the person can daven and do teshuvah and cause Hashem to use the middas harachamim to save him. But if, chas vโshalom, Hakadosh Baruch Hu punishes someone with middas harachamim, then the punishment is much more difficult to avoid. He compares this to father who hits his son for killing his brother. Can that father be considered cruel for hitting his son? No โ heโs hitting his son not out of achzariyus, but out of rachmanus for the son who was killed. The murderer has no claim to his fatherโs mercy. Similarly, when a person is punished with middas harachamim, he canโt expect any rachmanus, because Hashem is acting out of rachmanus.
Hashem promises: ืึฐืึธืึธื ืึผึดื ืึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ืึตืึทื ืึฐืฉืึธืึทืขึฐืชึผึดื ืึผึดื ืึทื ึผืึผื ืึธื ึดื ย โ if widows, orphans and paupers will scream to Me, I will listen because I have rachmanus on them. In such a case, thereโs no hope for rachmanus, because Hashem is punishing out of rachmanus for those unfortunate people. How can you expect Hashem to have rachmanus on you โ He has rachmanus on the person you hurt!
This was the idea Naomi expressed: โI didnโt have mercy on the paupers in Eretz Yisrael, and therefore thereโs no hope for rachmanus for me.โ
The Greatest Achievement: Donโt Hurt Others
This explains why Sedom was punished so harshly. Sedomโs bein adam lachaveiro was lacking in the extreme. Their whole philosophy was to oppose helping others in any way, as the Mishnah in Avos says: ืืืืืจ ืฉืื ืฉืื ืืฉืื ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืช ืืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืช ืกืืื.
Sedomโs essence was about being cruel to others and causing others pain and distress. This aroused Hashemโs mercy, as itโs the Name of rachamim that appears in the passuk: ืึทืึผึนืืึถืจ ื’ ืึทืขึฒืงึทืช ืกึฐืึนื ืึทืขึฒืึนืจึธื ืึผึดื ืจึธืึผึธื ืึฐืึทืึผึธืืชึธื ืึผึดื ืึธืึฐืึธื ืึฐืึนื. Since Hashem was punishing with middas harachamim, the punishment was more severe than a punishment coming from middas hadin.
We see from here how serious bein adam lachaveiro is and how careful we have to be not to belittle or tease others. In Sichos Mussar, Rav Chaim Shmuelevitz explains that the punishment for hurting someoneโs feelings is not as much a punishment as a metziyus. Just as a person who put his hand into hot water would get burned whether or not he intended to put his hand there, so, too, even if a person causes another person pain for a good reason, or unintentionally, the Ribbono Shel Olam might punish him anyway, because the punishment is a metziyus.
The Chofetz Chaim used to say that just as there are mitzvos bein adam lachaveiro whose reward a person receives in this world but whose main reward is reserved for Olam Haba, the same is true of punishments for transgressions bein adam lachaveiro โ Hashem punishes in both this world and the next.
The Chazon Ish is quoted as saying that the greatest achievement a person can attain in this world is to live his entire life without hurting or causing pain to any Yid. I once sat with the rosh yeshiva Rav Nosson Tzvi ztโl, and we were discussing some kind of new plan for the yeshiva, when suddenly he said, โMir kennen nisht boyen oif yenerโs blutโ โ we canโt do something if it will hurt someone else.
The Gemara (Sotah 14a) teaches: ืืจืฉ ืจ’ ืฉืืืื ืชืืจื ืชืืืชื ืืืืืืช ืืกืืื ืืกืืคื ืืืืืืช ืืกืืื, and the Alter of Kelm explains that the fact that the Torah starts with chessed and ends with chessed conveys to us that the entire Torah is built on chessed.
The parashiyos here, at the beginning of Bereishis, teach us to love chessed and avoid bad middos. Our parashah begins with the bikur cholim of the Ribbono Shel Olam and the hachnassas orchim of Avraham Avinu โ an extreme level of chessed โ after which we find that Avraham davened for the reshaโim of Sedom, which is also a form of chessed and bein adam lachaveiro. Later in the parashah we learn of Avrahamโs eishel, where he would bring in guests and provide them with food, drink, lodging, and accompaniment. All this shows us how a person is supposed to act with middas hachessed. On the flip side, the Torah shows us how gravely Sedom was punished to convey to us how careful we have to be with bein adam lachaveiro.
The Rosh, at the beginning of Maseches Peiah, cites the Gemaraโs teaching regarding the passuk, ืึดืึฐืจืึผ ืฆึทืึผึดืืง ืึผึดื ืืึนื ืึผึดื ืคึฐืจึดื ืึทืขึทืึฐืึตืืึถื ืึนืืึตืืึผ: Is there a tzaddik who is good and a tzaddik who is not good? Rather, a โgoodโ tzaddik is one who is good to Hashem and to people. The Rosh adds that Hashem has a greater preference for mitzvos that please others than for mitzvos bein adam laMakom.
Through acquiring this middas hachessed, a person builds himself up and builds up the world as well. Conversely, if a person is lacking in bein adam lachaveiro, chas vโshalom, he causes churban for himself and the world.
From all of this we see how important bein adam lachaveiro is to the Ribbono Shel Olam, and how careful we must be in this regard.
ืืชืื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืจื ืืืขืื
ืกืืื 50 ืกืืจื ืฉ”ืก ืชืืืื ืืืื
ืืข”ื ืืจื ืจื”ื ืืืืื ืจืื ื ืชื ืฆืื ืคืื ืงื ืืฆืืง”ื
ืืืื ืืฉื ื ืืฉืืื ื ืืืกืชืืงืืชื – ื”ื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืชืฉ”ืค
ืืืืช ืืื ืฉืงืฉื ืื ืืืืจ, ืืฉืื ื ืจืืื ืืช ืืืขืื ืืื ืื ื ืจืง ืจืืฆื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืขืืช ืืื, ืืื ืืขืื ืืจืืืช ืืช ืื ืฉืืฆื ืืืฉืืืช ืืืจ ืืงืืืฉื, ืื ื ืืืืจ ืขืื ืืช ืืงืืชื ืืื ืืืจืฅ ืืงืืฉ ืืื ืขืฉืจืื ืืืืจืื, ืืืืื ืืฉ ืืืคืื, ืืืขืช ืขืืฉืื ืกืืืืื, ืืืืฉืื ืคืขืืื ืกืืื ืืฉ”ืก.
ืืื’ ืืฉืืช [ืงืื:] ืืืืจ ืืืื ืชืืชื ืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืฆืืจืื ืืจืื ื ืืฉืืื ืืกืืชืื ืขืืืื ื ืืืื ืืื ืืจืื ื; ืืคืจืฉ”ื ืืฉืืื ืืกืืชืื, ืฉืืจืกื, ืืืจื”ื ืืื”ื [ืจื”ื ื”ื] ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืชื ืืฉืืกืืื ืืกืืช ืืฆืื ืืฉืืื ืืืขืฉืืช ืกืขืืื, ืืืื ืืจืื”ื ืืืฉื”ืข ืื ืืืืืจื ืืื ืื, ืืืืืืืจ ืืคืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืจ ืขื ืื ืชืืชื ืื ืฉืืื ืขื ืื ืฉืื ืขื ืื ืืืชื, ืืื ืืื ืืฆืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืชืืื ืขื ืื ืืฉืื ืชืืชื ืื.
ืืจืืื ืื ื ืืฉืืื ืืืืข ืืืงื ืืืฉืืื ืืกืืชื ืืฉ ืืช ืขื ืื ืืฉืืื, ืืืื ื ื ืืฉืืกืืืืื ืคืจืง ืืืจ ืจืืื ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืฉืืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืขื ืื ืืกืืชื ืืืงื.
ืืื”ื [ืืขืื’ ืงืืืืฉืื ื:] ืขื”ื [ืงืืืช ื, ื] ืจืื ืืืื ืขื ืืฉื ืืฉืจ ืืืืช, ืืจืฉื ืืงืื ืขื ืชืืจื, ื ืืฆื ืฉืชืืจื ืื ืจืง ืืืืืื ืืื ืงืื ืื ืืืชื, ืืืืฉื ืื ืงื ืืช ืืงื ืื ืืืฉืืช, ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืชืืืืช, ืื ืืืืื ืืขืืื, ืืฃ ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืฉ ืืขืื, ืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืื ืืงื ืืช ืืช ืืชืืจื, ืืืขืชื ืืืื ืฉืชืืจื ื ืืฉืื ืืืฉื ืืจื ืื’ ืืงืืืฉืื ื. ืืืฆื ืืฉื ืืื ื ืืงืืืฉืช, ืืื ืงื ืื ืืืฉืืช ืืื ืจืง ืืืฉื ืฉืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืฆื ืืกืืช ืื ืงื ื ืืช ืืืกืืช, ืืื ืืฉืืกืืืืื ืืช ืืืกืืช ืืืืืื ืืงื ืืชื ืืื ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืฉืืื.
ืืืฉืืกืืืืื ืืช ืืฉ”ืก ืฉืื ืื ืืชืืจื ืืืื ืืืฉ ืื ืฉืฉืื ืืกืืชืืช, ืืืชื’ [ืฉืื”ืฉ ื, ื] ืฉืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืช, ืืืจืฉื ืื”ื [ืฉืืฉ”ืจ ืฉื] ืืืื ืฉืฉืื ืืกืืชืืช, ืืจื ืฉืื ืืกืืช ืืื ืืคืฆื ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื ืืืืื ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื, ืืืฉืืกืืืืื ืืช ืื ืืฉ”ืก ืืจื ืื ืืฉืืืช ื ืืฉืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืฉืฉืื ืืชื ืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืขืฆืืื…
ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืงืื ืืื, ืืืืืขืื ืืชื ืืื ืืฉืืืช ืืืจ, ืขืื ืืืื’ ืืืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืฉ ืืื, ืื ื ืขืื ืืืืชื ืืืืจ ืจืืืชื ืืช ืจืื ืืืจืื ืฆืื, (ืจ’ ืืืจืื ืืขืจืฉ) , ืจื ื ืืื’ ืืจืื ืืืจ ืื ืื’, ืืฉื ืคืืจ ืจืื ืืื’ ืืจืื ืืจื ืจ’ ืืืจืื ืฆืื ืื’ ืืื, ืืืื ืืืจ ืืจืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืืชื ืชืืงื ืืช ืืืฉืืื ืื ื ืืฉืืจ ืขื ืืจืื ืืช, ืืืืจืื ืืืจ ืืื?, ืื ืืืชื ืืืืืืช ืืืฉืืืช, ืืคื ื ืฉืืืื ืืชืืืืช, ืืฉื ืขืฉืื ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืืืจ ืืื ืขื ืื ืืืืจ.
ืืืจ ืื ืขืื ืืจืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื ืืืงืื ืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืื, ืื ื ื ืืืจ ืืจ’ ืืืื ืขื ืจ’ ืืืื ืืฉ, ืจ’ ืืืื ืืืจ ืคืขื ืืืืื ืืจืฉื ืื ื ืืจ’ ืืืื ืืฉ ืืฉ ืื ื ืืงื ืืื, ืื ืืคืืจืกื, ืืื ืืืจ ืืช ืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืืืจื ืฉืืฉืื ืฉืื’ ืขื ืืืจื ืื’ ืื ืขื ืืฉื [ืขื’ ืืืจืืืช ืื.] , ืื ืื’, ืืืื ืชืืจื ืืืืชืืช, ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืืชืืจื, ืืืืื ืขืื ืืืจืืช ืืจืื ื’ ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืจ, ืจ’ ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืจ, ืืืืื ืืื ืื, ืื ืืืจืืข ืื ืจืืื. ืื ืชืืขื ืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืงืื ืฉืงืื ืื ืืช ืืชืืจื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืื, ืจืื ืืืื ืขื ืืฉื ืืฉืจ ืืืืช ืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืื, ืื ืฉืืฉืชืชืฃ ืืื, ืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืช ืืืงืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืื, ืขืืฉืื ืืืืฉืื ืกืืืืื ืขื ืื ืืฉ”ืก,
ืืืืขืื ืื ืฉืืชืจืืฉ ืืขืช?, ืืื ืขืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืืืืื ืืื, ืื ื ืืืื ืืื ืฉืงืจืืชื ืื ืืืฉืชืชืฃ ืืืชืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืช, ืืงื”ื ืืขืืืจ ืฉืืืงืื ืืื ืืื’ ืืืฉื ืืืืืช ืชืืจื ืืืฉืืืช ืืืืคื ืฉื ืจืื ืืืื ืขื ืืฉื ืืฉืจ ืืืืช, ืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืื, ืฆืจืืืื ืฉืืืืืช.
ืืฉืืืช ืืืจืื:
ืืืจื ืืจืืืชื! ืืฆืืชื ืืืจ ืืืืจืชื ืืื ื ื ืืืื ืืืกืืข, ืืืืข ืื ืฉืืืชื, ืืช ืืขืืงืจ ืฉืืืชื, ืืืืจื ื ืขื ืกืืจ ืืืืจืืช, ืืืื ืื ืืืืจืฆืืื ืฉื ืจ’ ื ืชื ืฆืื, ืจ’ ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืืื ื, ืืื ืฆืจืื ืืืืื ืืคืืจืฉ ืื ืจืง ืืืืื, ืื ืื’ ืคืื ืืืืจ, ืื ืจืง ืคืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืคืื ืืืืจืืช, ืืื ืืจืืื ืืื ืฉืจ’ ื ืชื ืฆืื ืื’ ืื ืื’ ืืืฉืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืืืืื ืขืืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืฉืืื ืื’ ืืืฆืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืื.
ืืืื ืืืืช ืืื ืืกืืื, ืืื ืืืืข ืืื, ืืืฃ ืืืจ ืื ืื’ ืื, ืื ืืืฃ?, ืื ืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืกืืืืืช ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืืฃ ืคืขืื, ืื ืฉืื ืืื ืฉื ืืงื”ื ืืืง ืืืืง ืืืขื, ืืืืฃ ืืื ืื ืืืืื, ืืืื ืืืจ ืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืืจืื ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืืฃ ืฉืื, ืืืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ื ืืจืืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืืืคื ืืื ืฉืืืืฃ ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืจืง ืืืืจ ืคืขืื, ืืื ืืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืื’ ืืืฃ, ืืื ืืงืืช ืืช ืืืืฃ ืืืขืฉืืช ืืื ื ื ืฉืื, ืืื ืืชืืืืช ืฉื ืื ื ืืื, ืืืื ืืชืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืืฃ ืคืขืื, ืื ืื ืืื ืฆืืจืช ืืืจืืื, ืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืืฃ ืฉืื, ืื ืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืืืข ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืืฃ ืืืคืื ืืืืืช ืจืืื ื, ืืืฆื ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืื ื ืฉืืื ืืื, [ืชืืืื ืกื] ืืืืืืชื ืืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืจืฅ ืฆืื ืืขืืฃ ืืื ืืื, ืืื ืชืฉืืงืชื ืืื ืฆืืื ืื ื ืคืฉื, ืืื ืื ืืฉืจื, ืื ืฉืื ืืฉืชืืงืงืช ืืจืืื ืืืช ืืื ืื ืจืง ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฃ ืืื ืื ืืฉืจื ืืืจ ื ืืฉื ืืจืืื ืืืช ืืืื ื ืืืืจ ืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืจืืื ืืืช, ืจืืฆื ืืืื ืืืฉืืื.
ืืฉื ืืคื ืืืืฃ ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืจ ืืื ืฉืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืจืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ื ืฉืื ืื ืืฉ ืื ืืืืช ืืืืจืื, ืืื ืื ืฉืจืื ื ืชื ืฆืื ืืจืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืข, ืื ืื ืคืฉืื, ืื ืืืกืจ ืืฉืื ืืฉืืื ืืืื, ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืจืฆืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืช ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืขื ืืืืืจื ืฉืฆืจืื ืืืืืช ืืื, ืืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืข ืืืฆื ืฉืืืืฃ ืืื ืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืืื, ืืจื ืืืฉ ืขืืืืืช, ืื ืื ืฉืจืฆืืชื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืจืชื ืจืง ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืช ืื, ืืฉืืื ืื ืื’ ืืืจ ืืืืื ืื ืคืฉืื, ื’ ืืขืืืจ ืฉืชืืฉืืื ืืืื, ืืชืืื ืืจืืืื, ืืจืืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืขืฉืืช ืืืืืฃ ื ืฉืื.