ShmosYisro

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึฐื›ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดืฉืึดื™ ื™ึตืจึตื“ ื”’ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™ (ื™ื˜, ื™ื)
ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื – ืžืœืžื“, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืกื•ืžื, ืฉื ืชืจืคืื• ื›ื•ืœื (ืจืฉ”ื™).

ืฆื ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื: “ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืข”ื– ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืข”ื–” (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ื ื™ ืค’ ื‘ืฉืœื—), ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื•ื ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื•ื ื–ื“ื›ื›ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืกื— ื•ืขื“ ืขืฆืจืช ื•ืื—”ื› ื”ืชืงื“ืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื•ืกืจื” ืงืœื™ืคืชื ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื’ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• ืื–ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืฉืžืขื• “ืงื•ืœ ืืœืงื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“), ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืงื—ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื “ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›). ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”: “ื•ื™ืจืื• ืืช ืืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื• ืืช ื”ืืœืงื™ื” (ืฉื ื›ื“), ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื”ื ื”ืชืขืœื• ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืขื“ ืฉ”ื ืกืชื›ืœื• ื•ื”ืฆื™ืฆื•” ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื•, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ (ืจืื” ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื).

ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉ”ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืคืกืงื” ื–ื•ื”ืžืชื” (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืžื•), ื•ืขื•ื“ “ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื•ื ื˜ื”ืจื• ื•ื ืชืจืคืื• ืžื›ืœ ืžื•ื ื•ืืฃ ืขื•ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ” (ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื; ื•ืจืื” ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื™ืชืจื• ื—’).

ืฉื”ืื“ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืื“, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• “ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื•ืฉืืชื• ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆื” – ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช, ืื–ื ื™ื• ืžืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืžืชื›ืกื” ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืคืกืงื” ื–ื•ื”ืžืชื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืชืจืคืื• ื›ืœ ืžื•ืžื™ื”ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื™ื”ื ื ืคืงื—ื• ื•ืจืื• ื•ืฉืžืขื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืžืกืš ื•ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื•ืื”.

ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ืคืงื—ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ: “ื ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื“ื ื”ืจื“ืขื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื—). ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื™ ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื”ื™ื• ื›”ื› ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื ื”ืจื“ืขื, ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืืจื™ื ื•ื ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื›ื–ื•.

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ
ื›”ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืจืค”ื–
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•.

ื—ืชื ื•, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ื™ื–ื™ืง ืฉืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื”, ืกื™ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืขืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืคืขื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืจ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ื•ื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื—ื”. ื”ืกื‘ื ื”ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ: ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ’ ืื™ื™ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื‘ื, ื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื•.

ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ืกื‘ื ื•ืฉืชื” ื‘ืฆืžื ืืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืš ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืกื‘ื. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืจืงื•, ืœืงื—ื• ื”ืกื‘ื ื—ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืชื•.

ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื”ืกื‘ื ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืฉืคื ื™ื• ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื” ืคื ื™ื•.

ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื•ืก ืœืฆื‘ื, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉืืœื• ื”ืกื‘ื ืขื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš. ืขื ื” ืœื• ื‘ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื–ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืขืžื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื–ื” ืคื ื™ื• ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™. ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื™”ื–, ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืื ื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืืชื• ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ื™ืชืจื•

ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืชืชืื•ื”

ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ืขื””ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืž”ื’ ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื’. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืžื‘”ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ื“ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืŸ, ื•ืชืชืื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืกืž”ื’ ืงื ”ื— ื”ืง’ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืืช”ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื”. ื•ืข’ ืœื—”ืž ื“ืก”ืœ ืœืจืžื‘”ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืจืขืš. ื•ืข’ ืžื”ืจ”ื ืฉื™ืง ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื”ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืืฉื”. ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ืฆื™ื“ื” ืœื“ืจืš ืค’ ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ. ื•ืข’ ื‘”ื— ืฉื ”ื˜.

ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืกืž”ื’ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืืžืื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘’ ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ืข’ ื’ืจ”ื ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘’ ื˜”ื– (ื›ื ืจืื” ืขืค”ื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืกืž”ื’) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืชืชืื•ื” ื’ืฉืžื™. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจ”ืœ ื‘ืก’ ืชืคื”ื™ ืคืž”ื” ื›ื™ ืืฉื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืฉ”ืฉ, ืžืฉื”ื› ื‘ื™ืช.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืจืื‘”ื“ ื”ืง’ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืœืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืœืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ, ื•ืข’ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืคืจืฅ ืฉืชื™’ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืง ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืื‘”ื“ ืก”ืœ ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื’ื ื‘ื• ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ื•ืข’ ืฉืข”ืช ืฉืขืจ ื’’ ืž”ื’ ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื” ืจืง ืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืงื—ืชื• ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื•ื”ื›ืจื—, ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ื‘ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ืค’ ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื™ืชืื•ื” ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืคื™’ ื”ืจืื‘”ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืจืžื‘”ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื”. ื•ืž”ืž ื“ื™ื™ืงื• ืžื—ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืื•ืช ื‘’ ื“ื’ื ืœื ืชืชืื•ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืžื ื• ืฉื“”ื— ื•ืขื•ื“.

(ื•ืข’ ืขืจื•ื””ืฉ ืฉื ”ื˜ ื™”ื’ ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืื“ื ืžืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืื”ื› ืืฆืœ ื—ื ื•ื ื™ ืื ืœื ื›ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืงื ื”. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืฆ”ืข).

ื•ืข’ ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—”ื— ืง”ื” ื‘ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื”, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจืื”, ื•ื ื“ื—ืง ื‘ืžื” ื“ื“ืŸ ื”ื—”ื— ื‘ืกืคื”ืž”ืฆ ื”ืงืฆืจ ืž’ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืชื ื•.

ืื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื–ื•ื””ืง ื™ืชืจื• ืฆ”ื’ ืข”ื‘ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“, ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ื•ืœื ื’ื ื–ื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™. ื•ืœื›ื’ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืข’ ืจ’ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื›’ ื™”ื“ ื“ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื• ืงื ืืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืชืจื‘ื” ื—ื›ืžื”.

ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืข’ ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื—”ื’ ืž”ื’ ื“ื”ื› ื‘ืืชืจื•ื’ ื™ืฉ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื•ืข’ ื“ืจืš ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืš ืœ”ื— ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘’ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืคืกื“ ืž”ืž ืขื•ื‘ืจ.

ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื

ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘: “ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืžืงืจืื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื”. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•”ื— ืกื™’ ืจืข”ื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ: “ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืžืงืจืื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืข”ื› ืฉืœื–ื›ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืžืงืจืื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจ: “ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืืœื•’ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืข”ื› ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ‘ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•’ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ืš ื”’ ืืœืงื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื’ื•”, ืฉืื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืกืคืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื” ืจืื• ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืš ืœืจืื™’ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื™ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”’ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืชื’ืœื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ื”ื› ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื”ื•ื” ื’ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืžื”ื•ื” ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื”. ื•ื ืžืฆื, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช.

ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื“ื, ื•ื’ื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื• ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื™ื”ืคืš ืœืื“ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœืื“ื ืขื™ืœืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืœื” ืืชื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืœื ืชืชื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืชืชืขืœื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœืœื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฆืœื ืืœืงื™ื ื•ืฉืจืฉื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื ืฆื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžื“ื”.

ื•ืืžื ื ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.

ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื ื• ืœืฉืขืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•. ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”’ ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื‘ื“, ืขื•ืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืขื ืจื‘ื•ื ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื“ื•ืžืžื™ื, ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืกืคืจื• ืžืจื•ื‘. ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืžืฉืžืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: “ืชืžืฉื™ืœื”ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื“ื™ืš ื›ืœ ืฉืชื” ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฆื•ื ื” ื•ืืœืคื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื“ื™, ืฆืคื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื“ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืจื—ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื—). ื•ืื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื ื”’ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืืžืจ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื: “ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืœื›ื” (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื’).

ื•ืขื ืง ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื—ื›ืžืชื•, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื™ืจื“ ืœืขืžืงื™ ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืขืœื” ืœืจื•ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”’, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”’ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–”ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: “ืชืืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื ืžื ื”ื™ื’? ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” (ื‘”ืจ ืœื˜, ื’).

ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื–ื•, ืืœื ื—ื“ืจ ืœืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื’ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ืžื”ื•ืชื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืื™ืจื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ืžื” ืฉื—ื•ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื ื—ื•ืงืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื—ืจ ื•ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื (ืจืื” ื”ืœื›’ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืค”ื’ ื”’ ื˜). ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ื™ ืชื›ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื•ืชื›ื•ื ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•: “ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื”” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ืœืืœืคื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืชื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืืžืชื™ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’ื•ืžืจ: “ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื ืœื• ื”ืื“ื ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•”, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ”ื™: “ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ืœืขื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื ืคืœืื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื•.

ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ืชื’ืœื” ืฉื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช. ื—ื–”ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉ”ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื•? ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื; ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื•? ืืžืจ: ื–ื” ืฉื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื–ื” ืกื•ืก ื•ื–ื” ื’ืžืœ” (ื‘ืจ”ืจ ื™ื–). ื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืœืจื“ืช ืœืกื•ืคื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื ื•ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขืžื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืฃ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ืจืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ ื’ื ืœืขื•ืžืง ืชื›ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืฉื”ื ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื, ื•ืืขืค”ื™ ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื”ื ืจืง ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืœื ื’ืฉื, ืœื ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ื ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืืœื ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ืืจืฆื™ื™ื, ืžืขืคืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื”ื• ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื™ืจื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืชืจื“ื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืชื (ื‘ืจ”ืจ ื—, ื™). ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื”, ืœื ื˜ืขื” ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: “ื•ืืชื” ืžื” ืฉืžืš? ืืžืจ ืœื•, ืื ื™ ื ืื” ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”” (ืฉื ื™ื–). ืื“ื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืชื• – ืžืงื•ืจื• ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” (ืจืื” ื”ืžืืžืจ “ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืื“ื” ื‘”ืื•ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ” ื—”ื ืขืž’ ืœื’).

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืขืœื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: “ื•ืื ื™ ืžื” ืฉืžื™? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืœืš ื ืื” ืœื”ืงืจืื•ืช ื”’ ืฉืืชื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ืš. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืื ื™ ื”’ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืงืจื ืœื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ” (ืฉื). ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื“ื ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื‘ืจื•ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืœื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ. ื•ื”’ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื–ื” ืฉืžื• ืœืขื•ืœื.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: “ื•ื™ืฆื• ื”’ ืืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื˜ื–), ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื–”ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. “ืืžืจ ืจ’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื™ – ืœื ืชืงืœืœื•ื ื™; ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื™ – ืœื ืชืžื™ืจื•ื ื™; ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื™ – ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืจืื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ื• ื‘). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื“. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืข, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื”ื• ืœื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”’ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ื–ื• ืงื‘ืข ืœื• ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•: “ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื™” ื•ืฉืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื—ืจ.

ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืืžืจื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื• ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข, ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ ื•ืœืœื ืงืฅ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื•: “ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื™” – ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ื”ื›ืจืชื• ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืœื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื”’ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœืงื™ื, ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืžื—ืกื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืืœืงื™ื ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืžื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื—ืจ.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจ’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: “ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ‘ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”’ ืืœืงื™ื ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ื›ื”’ – ืืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื‘ืš” (ืฉื ืœื—), ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื”’, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ (ืจืื” ืคื™’ ืจ’ ื—ื ื ืืœ ืฉื ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš). ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืจ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ืจืื” ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจ”ื ืค’ ืœื• ื•ืขื•ื“), ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื—”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืฆืœ ืจืฉืข (ืจืื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื–), ื•ืœืžื” ื ืชืื•ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื›ืš?

ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”’, ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื”’ ื”ื•ื ืืœืงื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืžื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื—ืจ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืœื” ื”ืคืกืงื” ืื• ื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”’ ืขืœื™ื•, ืจืื• ื‘ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ืžื“ืช – ืžื” ื”ื›ืจืชื• ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื ืžื™ืŸ.

ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืœืžืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื–”ืœ ื›ื™ “ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื”” (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—), ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื›ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื• ื•ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ื•ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ืชื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”.

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื ืชื’ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื – ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข, ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข. ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” “ืื ื›ื™ ื”’ ืืœืงื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื”, ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื™ืชืขืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื”’. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”’ ื›ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ “ืื ื›ื™ ื”’ ืืœืงื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื”’ ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”’ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื ืžืฆืื” ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืชื•, ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”’ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื ืœื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจืชื ื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” “ืื ื›ื™ ื”’ ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื”, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืคื’ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืœื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” “ืื ื›ื™” ื”ืฉื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื”’ ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.

(ืื•ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ื‘)

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Harav Hagaon Meir Wahrsager Shlita

Entering Hashemโ€™s Inner World

Parashas Yisro

Harav Hagaon Meir Wahrsager

In this weekโ€™s parashah we have Maamad Har Sinai and Mattan Torah. This event, besides being an unbelievable experience in and of itself, was also in a sense the culmination of Yetzias Mitzrayim. In Parshas Vaeira Hashem says the four leshonos of geulah: ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, and ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™. The Sforno and the Ibn Ezra says that ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ happened at Mattan Torah, meaning that Mattan Torah constituted the fourth and final stage of the geulah.

The Sefer Hachinuch (Mitzvah 306) states clearly that the purpose of Yetzias Mitzrayim was for Klal Yisrael to accept the Torah, as the passuk says: ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืœึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึธืื•ึนืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึฐืœึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืชึผึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.

The Gemara (Shabbos 89) records an argument between Yitzchak Avinu and the Ribbono Shel Olam regarding whose children Klal Yisrael are: Are they the children of Yitzchak or the children of Hakadosh Baruch Hu? Yitzchak argues that theyโ€™re Hashemโ€™s children, as at Mattan Torah He called them His firstborn. The wording of the Gemara is: ื‘ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ืš? ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืœืคื ื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ืฉืžืข, ืงืจืืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ืš?

Rashi wonders why the moniker ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึฐื›ึนืจึดื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ is attributed to the time when Klal Yisrael said naaseh vโ€™nishma, when in fact Hashem called them that earlier, when they were still in Mitzrayim. Rashi explains that the description was applied to them in Mitzrayim because they were on the path to eventually being mekabel the Torah, as he says: ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœืš ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื ื™ื. This means that Yetzias Mitzrayim was a steppingstone to Mattan Torah, which was when Klal Yisrael actualized their status as banim.

We know that the arba kosos correspond to the four leshonos of geulah, and the Gemara in Pesachim rules that one may not drink between the third and fourth kosos; those final kosos are treated more stringently than the others. The Maharal (Gevuros Hashem ch. 60) explains that this is because there can be no interruption between the third and fourth leshonos of geulah โ€” ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ and ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™, since the purpose of Yetzias Mitzrayim was for us to become Hashemโ€™s nation. Between the leshonos that correspond to the miracles of Yetzias Mitzrayim and the various stages of ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, and ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, there can be interruption, but if there is an interruption between ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ and ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™, the entire purpose of Yetzias Mitzrayim โ€” Mattan Torah โ€” is missing.

In what way is Mattan Torah the culmination of Yetzias Mitzrayim? One of the fundamental principles of Yetzias Mitzrayim is that through that process Hakadosh Baruch Hu chose Klal Yisrael as His people. Indeed, the Vilna Gaon, on the siddur, explains the words ืืชื” ื‘ื—ืจืชื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื as a reference to Yetzias Mitzrayim. At that time, Hakadosh Baruch Hu chose us from all the nations to be his am segulah, which means that this was the start of our relationship with Him. On the other hand, we find that the choosing of Klal Yisrael to be Hashemโ€™s people is connected to Mattan Torah, as we say every day in Ahavah Rabbah: ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, which is talking about Hashem lovingly choosing Klal Yisrael to receive the Torah.

This is expressed in one of the Birchos HaTorah as well: ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื•. Hashemโ€™s choice of Klal Yisrael was fully manifest at the time of Mattan Torah, which represented the pinnacle of our relationship with Him. The relationship started with Yetzias Mitzrayim, but it reached its full climax and depth during Mattan Torah.

How so?

The Pinnacle of the Relationship

The start of the relationship was ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, and ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, and this weekโ€™s parashah actually references that process, when Hakadosh Baruch Hu says, prior to Mattan Torah:ืึทืชึผึถื ืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ย โ€” you saw how I went out of my way to overturn nature, with the ten maakos, with krias Yam Suf, and with all of the makkos along the way. The three stages of geulah: ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, and ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ were the start of the relationship, showing that Hakadosh Baruch Hu performs yeshuos, nissim, and niflaโ€™os for Klal Yisrael and takes care of us, demonstrating clearly how much Klal Yisrael means to him.

But thereโ€™s a whole different level in the relationship as well. A relationship is forged through mutual love and closeness between the two sides. If you notice, thereโ€™s a big difference between the first three leshonos of geulah and the last one. The first three refer to things Hakadosh Baruch Hu did for us โ€” He protected us, He redeemed us, He brought us out of bondage with nissim and niflaโ€™os. The last lashon of geulah was something Hakadosh Baruch Hu did, kivyachol, for Himself: ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึดื™ โ€” Hashem drew us to Him. He didnโ€™t only do things for us; He did something for Himself as well, drawing us close to him through giving us the Torah and mitzvos.

I would like to try to explain how this works through the analogy of the way a person develops a relationship with an adam gadol. At the start of the relationship, that great person might make ย an outward shows of closeness โ€” by arranging a chavrusa for you, by giving you a mareh makom, by helping you with connections somewhere. Thatโ€™s one way of drawing someone close and creating a kesher with him. But itโ€™s a whole different story when he invites you to his house and gives you a peek into whatโ€™s going on in his home. And itโ€™s certainly a whole different level if he lets you into his way of thinking, learning a sugya with you and helping you discover his mehalach hamachshavah. This is a whole new way to get to know a person, and itโ€™s really the closest you can come to someone.

The first three leshonos of geulah were things that Hakadosh Baruch Hu did for us, and those things showed a tremendous amount of kirvah. But Mattan Torah, when Hashem gave us the Torah and mitzvos, was Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s way of telling us, โ€œIโ€™m taking you into My inner world, Iโ€™m drawing you close to Meโ€ โ€” ื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึทื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึฒื“ึธืจึธื™ื•.

We possess three types of faculties: action, thought, and speech. The first three leshonos of geulah were Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s actions on our behalf, while through Torah we actually enter His realm of thought and speech, which gives rise to our ultimate kesher with Him.

โ€œKnowingโ€ Hashem

Chazal discuss in many places, and the Nefesh Hachaim elaborates, how the ultimate purpose of all of Creation is for us to achieve dveikus with Hakadosh Baruch Hu. Yet we see in many sources that Torah constitutes a different realm of dveikus, and that is because through Torah a person enters, kivyachol, the through process of Hakadosh Baruch Hu Himself.

This idea is expressed in a Rashi in Parashas Vayeira, where Hakadosh Baruch Hu informs Avraham Avinu that He is about to destroy Sedom. Why does Hashem make Avraham privy to this? The passuk says it was out of His tremendous love for Avraham: ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•, and Rashi cites numerous examples that show that ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• is a term of affection.

Apparently, Rashi was bothered by the use of the term yediah, which means knowing โ€” how is that connected to loving? And Rashi explains: ื•ืืžื ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืงืจื‘ื• ืืฆืœื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื• ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื• โ€” if you love someone and you really want to be close to them and have a relationship with them, what do you do? You get to know him, you want to have an deeper knowledge of that person. And thereโ€™s no greater way to know a person than to learn how he thinks, to capture his mehalach hamachshavah.

This is the depth of Hashemโ€™s kesher with Klal Yisrael and His choice of us as His people: ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื.

This is the meaning of the opening words of Shir Hashirim: ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืงึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืงื•ึนืช ืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ, which Rashi and the other meforshim understand as a reference to Mattan Torah. Torah is a kiss, and thereโ€™s nothing else thatโ€™s a kiss besides Torah.

What is a kiss? When a person hugs, he actually embraces another person and draws him close. But a kiss โ€” and especially a kiss thatโ€™s peh el peh โ€” is when you open yourself up to another person and connect that person to whatโ€™s within you. Through Torah, we actually enter Hakadosh Baruch Hu, and thereโ€™s no greater kirvah than that which is achieved through Torah.

This idea sheds light on the tremendous emphasis that is placed, especially in yeshivos, on learning Torah bโ€™iyun. Limud Torah is not only a matter of amassing yedios. Rather, when a person labors to understand a Torah concept with greater and greater depth, and spends many hours on one kneitch, he is striving to gain a deeper understanding of daas Hashem. This quest to know Hashem is the greatest expression of love, as Rashi says:ืฉื”ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืงืจื‘ื• ืืฆืœื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื• ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื•. Our greatest kirvah to Hakadosh Baruch Hu is achieved through entering His realm of thought, as it were.

Our connection to Hashem through Torah is an identifying characteristic of a Yid, as R’ Saadiah Gaon teaches: ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืชื ื• ืื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”. What defines Klal Yisrael more than anything is Torah, and it is through Torah that ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื is achieved.

Mattan Torah was ื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒืชึปื ึธึผืชื•ึน, the time of ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืงึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืงื•ึนืช ืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ, which was the true culmination of Yetzias Mitzrayim. Accordingly, if a Yid wants to have a kesher with Hakadosh Baruch Hu, he throws himself into Torah and immerses himself in it, because that is the ultimate dveikus: ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื. This is the ultimate ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœึดื™ โ€” being a part of Hakadosh Baruch Hu Himself.

Bโ€™ezras Hashem we should all be zocheh to feel this more and more and truly achieve ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœึดื™.

Gut Shabbos.

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