BereishisVayetzei

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Aryeh ztโ€l

ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืœืงื™ื ืขืžื“ื™ ื•ืฉืžืจื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื” ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœื—ื ืœืื›ืœ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”’ ืœื™ ืœืืœืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•’. (ื›ื˜,ื›)
ืจืฉ”ื™: ื•ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื โ€“ ืฉืœื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืฉืœื ืืœืžื“ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ.

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืคื—ื“ ื•ื“ืื’ ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ื™ืืžืจ “ื›ื•ื—ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื””. ืฉืžื ื—”ื• ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืข”ื› ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœื—ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ.

ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ “ื•ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™” โ€“ ืฉืœื ืืœืžื“ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข.

ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื” “ืืฉืจื™ ืฉื-ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื–ืจื• ืฉื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”’ ืืœืงื™ื•” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื•). ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉื”’ ืืชื• ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืืชื•. ื”ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืื“ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื•ืคืœืื”.

ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืืžืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“,ื) “ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืง ืœื—ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™”ืช ืืชื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืœื—ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืžืชื ื” ืžื”ื™”ืช.

ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื•ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ื™ื–ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ื•.

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi ztโ€l

ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืขืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”

ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืฉื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ: ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”, ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืจื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื“ืจื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืฉ”ืก, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื—ืจื™ื. ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืขื“ ื›ืœื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืžืฉ. ืœื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ ืขื“ ืืคื™ืกืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ื ื— ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”.

ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื’ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขืžืœ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ื•ื ืคืจืฆื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”ย ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™”ื– ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื™ืขืฅ ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื”ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืคืจื™ืขื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืžื ืขื• ื‘ืขื“ื• ืžืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ”ืก, ืืš ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืœืขืฆืชื• ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ืืžืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืžืชื‘ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืชืจ ื•ืืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืžืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื ืคืœืื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉ”ืก.

ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืคื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืจื ”ืฆ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ, ื–ื›ืจ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืกื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• – ืขืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita

ื•ื™ืฆื

ื•ื™ื“ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื“ืจ ืœืืžืจ

ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”

ืข’ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื˜’ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื“ืจื™ ืฆื“ืงื”. ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•.

ื•ืข’ ืชื•ืก’ ืจื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ืข’ ืจื™ื˜ื‘”ื ื ื“ืจื™ื ื™’ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจ”ื” ื•ื™ื•”ื›.

ื•ืข’ ื‘ืจื›”ื™ ืจ”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืค’ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื ืžื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ืข’ ืคืจื“ืก”ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ”ื” ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื–ืงื ื• ื”ืจ”ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืืกืง ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืฉืชื™’ ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืคื™ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื ื” ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืฆืœื• ื•ืื– ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ืชืื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ.

ื•ืข’ ื—”ืก ื™ื•”ื“ ื™’ ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ”ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ืข”ื˜ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื”.

ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”. ื•ืข’ ื‘ื—”ืก ื“ืžื”ืจ”ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืจ”ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—”ืก ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•”ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื–ืื‘ ื•ืฉื•”ืช ื”ืจืž”ื ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืชื•ืขืœืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืืœื ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ืข”ืฉ ื“ืžื” ืฉืžื“ืžื” ื”ืจืž”ื ืœืกืขื™ืฃ ื›”ื ืœื ื“ืจ ืข”ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืกืขื™ืฃ ื›’ ืœื ื“ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืž”ืœ ื“ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื’”ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›’ ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืงืฆืช ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืข”ืฉ.

ื•ื‘ืค”ืช ืจื›”ื— ืž”ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—”ืก. ื•ืข”ืฉ ืกืงืž”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจืœื‘”ื— ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ืชื ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆืœื” ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื“ืจ. ื•ืข”ืข ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืจืข”ื.

ื•ืข’ ืžื”ืจ”ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ื”ื ”ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ”ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื“ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฆืจื”. (ื•ืข”ืข ื™ืฉ”ืฉ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“’ ืž’). ื•ืข’ ืœืงื˜ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื™ื•”ื“ 25 ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฆืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ื–ื•. ื•ืข”ืฉ ื“ืž”ืž ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืกื›ื ื”.

ื•ืข’ ื—ืกื“ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’’ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ืœืื—ื“ ืฉื ื“ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืกืคื• ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืื ื™ืฉืจื•ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ื“ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉ”ืฉ ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”’, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”’ ื›ืืŸ ืœืคืจื ืก ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืž”ืž ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืฉื–ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘ (ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ) ื•ื ื”ืคืš, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื ”ืœ ื ื”ืจื’.

ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจื’ืœ

Carlebach, Moreinu Hagaon Harav Binyomin Shlita

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ – ื”’ ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืค”ื’

ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ: ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ืืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ื‘ื’ืž’ ืฉื: ืžื ื ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื ื•ื™ืืกืฃ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืคืจืฉ”ื™: ื•ืจื’ืœ ืฉืขืช ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื.

ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืฉื ืชื ืŸ ืขื•ื“: ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื™ืกืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืจ’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื—ื›”ื ืœื ื™ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ืืข”ืค ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืœื ืฉื˜ื”ืจืชืŸ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืืœื ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืžื’ืขื• ื˜ืžื ืœืžืคืจืข, ืข”ื›.

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื“ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื˜ืžื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืืœื ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™”ื ื‘’ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื, ื•ืจ”ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ืžื–ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื“ืœื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืž”ืž ืื ืข”ื™ ื–ื” ื ื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•, ืืžืจื• ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ื•ืข”ื› ืœื ื‘ื“ืœื™ืŸ ืžื”ื.

ื•ื”ื ื“ื“ืจืฉ ืจื™ื‘”ืœ ืžืงืจื ื“ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืขืžื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžืืŸ ื“ื”ื• ืื—ืจ.

ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื‘ืคื™”ื ืžืžื˜ืžืื™ ืžืฉื›ื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื””ื˜ ื•ื–”ืœ: ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื›ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื•ื›ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืจื’ืœ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืžืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ, ืขื›”ืœ.

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื“ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืžื” ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž’ ื‘ืžื™ืžืจื™’ ื“ืจื™ื‘”ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืจ”ืœ ืฉืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืข”ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืฉืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™’ ืค”ื‘ ื“ืžืื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืกื’ื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ื›ื—ื‘ืจ.

ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—”ื— ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื“ืœืจืฉ”ื™ ื”ื ื“ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืข”ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืชื ื™’ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ืืžืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืจื™ืฉื ืงืื™. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืกื‘ืจื, ื“ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืš ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืš ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืฉืœื ืชืงื ื• ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืข”ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกืชื ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืœื•ื, ื•ืชื• ื“ืœืจืžื‘”ื ื”ื ื“ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืข”ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื˜ื”ืจื•, ื”ื› ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’”ื› ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืจ”ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื ืš ื“ื”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

ื•ืœืคื™”ื– ืื™ื›ื ื ืคืงื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ”ื™ ืœืจืžื‘”ื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื˜ื”ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืื• ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›”ื› ื‘ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืงืœ”ื— ืื•ืช ื—’.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื ”ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืœืจืฉ”ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื”ืข”ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™. ื“ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืข”ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื ื•, ืขืœืชื” ืœื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื›ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœื™ ื˜ืžื ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื’. ืžืฉื”ื› ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืข”ื” ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื’ ืœื ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•.

ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื”ืœ’ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืคื˜”ื– ื””ื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื›ืืŸ ื“ืื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื˜ื‘ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื” ื”ื› ืื™ืš ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื˜ื•ืžืืชื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื”.

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆ”ืœ ื“ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืข”ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื—ื•ื“, ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื•ื—ื“ืฉื• ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ืข”ื” ื‘ื—ื’, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื’ ืคืงืข ืžื™ื ื™’ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื.

ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™’ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ืก”ืœ ื›ืจืฉ”ื™ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• (ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืžืฉ”ื› ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ืŸ) ืืœื ืฉืžืฆื ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืชืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื˜ื‘ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื˜ื•ืžืืชื•.

ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืš ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื•ื ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืœ”ืž ื“ืก”ืœ ืœืจืžื‘”ื ื›ืจืฉ”ื™. ืืœื ืžื” ื“ื—ืœื•ืง ืจืฉ”ื™ ืžื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืœืจืฉ”ื™ ืกื™ืœืงื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื‘ื” ืข”ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”.

ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืœืง ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื•ืก”ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืข”ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ื“ืœื™ืŸ ืžื›ื, ืืœื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ืืชื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืข”ืค ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืืžืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™”ื– ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืœืจืฉ”ื™ ื›”ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’, ืื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื”ื ืื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ืจื™ ืืชื ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื•ืœืคื™”ื– ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืข ืื ื™ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื›ืจืฉ”ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืฉืžื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื• ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื, ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื™ืœืžื ื‘ืืžืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื ืœื.

ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ื—ืœ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื•”ื˜ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืื– ื‘ื›ื””ื’ ื’ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื, ืจ”ืœ ื”ืข”ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื ื’”ื› ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื“ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื””ื’ ื‘ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืจ”ืœ ืฉื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื›ื””ื’ ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื› ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื ืžืฉืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•”ื˜ ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื‘ื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—”ื— ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.

ื•ื™”ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื. ื“ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืก”ืœ ื›ื“ืขืช ืจืฉ”ื™ ื•ื›ืžืฉ”ื› ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš, ื”ื› ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื ืฉืœ ืข”ื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื›ืชืžื™ื“. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉ”ืง ืฉืœืžื—ืจืช ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื””ื” ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืข”ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช.

ืžืฉื”ื› ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื›ืžื• ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉื”ืข”ื” ื ื”ืคืš ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื›ื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื’, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื›ืžืฉ”ื  ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื””ื” ืœื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืข”ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื ืฉืืจ ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช.

ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ื“ื” ืคืจืง ื”’ ื””ื‘ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ื™ื•ื””ื› ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื””ื›, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’”ื› ืœื™ื•ื ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืข”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื””ื›. ื•ืงืฉื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืž’ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ื™”ื‘ ื ืจืื” ื“ืข”ื” ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ื™ื•ื””ื›.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ืœืคื™ ืžืฉ”ื› ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžื”ืจื™”ืฅ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื“ื” ืœ”ื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—”ื’ ืค’ ืž”ื’ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื™ื™’ ืข”ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื•ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืข”ื– ื”ืžื”ืจื™”ืฅ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืž’ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง”ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื™ืžื” ืฉืžืงืจื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™’ ืœืจื’ืœ. ื•ื”ื› ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื””ื› ื™ื•ื ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืขืžื”ื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืข”ื”.

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Katz, Harav Hagaon Yaakov Moshe Shlita

Merit Your Malachim

Parashas Vayeitzei

Harav Hagaon Yaakov Moshe Katz shlita

In this weekโ€™s parashah, Yaakov โ€” the bechir haโ€™avos โ€” experiences a unique revelation: ื•ึทื™ึทึผื—ึฒืœึนื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึตึผื” ืกึปืœึธึผื ืžึปืฆึธึผื‘ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ืžึทื’ึดึผื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืžึธื™ึฐืžึธื”. The meforshim note that this was an apt description of Yaakov himself: Although he was a human being whose feet were planted on the ground, his head reached the heavens.

Yaakov merited to see malachim climbing up and down the ladder, and some meforshim explain that these malachim, which brought him protection and brachah, were created from his mitzvos.

Yaakov was traveling to find a shidduch, so that he could build a family, and along the way, he experienced this incredible revelation: that the malachim created by his mitzvos were ascending to Shamayim and bringing him siyatta dโ€™Shmaya, accompanying him to help him and protect him. And it was not only malachim โ€” he saw ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึตึผื” ื”’ ื ึดืฆึธึผื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•. And Hashem promised Him:

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึทึผืขึฒืคึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืคึธืจึทืฆึฐืชึธึผ ื™ึธืžึธึผื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึธึผื” ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื›ึธึผืœ ืžึดืฉึฐืืคึฐึผื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึตึผื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึดืžึธึผืšึฐ ื•ึผืฉึฐืืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึตึผืœึตืšึฐ.

Yet the Torah doesnโ€™t tell us clearly why Yaakov merited this incredible revelation and protection. We would all love to be zocheh to that. How was he zocheh?

The Torah gives us two hints. Before describing Yaakovโ€™s dream, the Torah says: ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึทึผื‘ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื. Rashi notes that this wording is limiting: He slept in that place, but during the fourteen years when he learned in the beis midrash of Shem and Ever he did not sleep at night. Why, asks Rav Ruderman, doesnโ€™t the Torah inform us explicitly that Yaakov was learning Torah? Why is this conveyed only in a hint?

The answer is that Yaakov hid himself in the beis midrash. And because he hid himself in the beis midrash, this information is hidden in the Torah as well.

There are people who sit quietly in the beis midrash and learn, without any fanfare or tumult. No one knows about them. But the Torah is telling us that Hakadosh Baruch Hu is watching them and their limud Torah.

Feel the Assistance

So, you might think, what does Yaakovโ€™s learning for fourteen years straight have to do with me?

Consider what happened next: Yaakov headed on to build his life. He went to work watching Lavanโ€™s sheep, and although he certainly continued learning even then, his Torah wasnโ€™t on the same level as it was in the beis midrash. Yet the Torah he learned stayed with him for life, watching over him and helping him. Those days and years that he spent in the beis midrash conferred protection on him even afterwards.

Every year, and every day, that we learn Torah โ€” sitting quietly in the beis midrash โ€” those moments become the ืกึปืœึธึผื ืžึปืฆึธึผื‘ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ืžึทื’ึดึผื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืžึธื™ึฐืžึธื” of our lives. The malachim that we send up to the heavens come down to watch over us, too.

Maaseh avos siman labanim โ€” from Yaakov Avinu we learn how to be zocheh to the shemirah and brachah that he enjoyed. We all have difficult tests in life, whether in our own shidduchim, our childrenโ€™s shidduchim, parnassah, or anything else. Who wouldnโ€™t want to hear the brachah of ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึตึผื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึดืžึธึผืšึฐ ื•ึผืฉึฐืืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึตึผืœึตืšึฐ? That comes from investing in Torah, because Kudsha Brich Hu vโ€™Oraysa chad hu. When you invest in Torah, you connect with Hakadosh Baruch Hu, so He is with you wherever you go, helping you.

Some people actually have siyatta dโ€™Shmaya, but they donโ€™t notice it; they donโ€™t feel it. Instead, theyโ€™re nervous and worried. Yaakov Avinu was zocheh to a revelation โ€” he saw the siyatta dโ€™Shmaya with his own eyes, and he felt it. Torah does that, too.

Seeing the Emes

Mattan Torah began with the letter alef, in the word Anochi of the Aseres Hadibros. That was Torah Shebichsav. The Mishnah starts with the letter mem (ืžืื™ืžืชื™) while the Gemara starts with a tav (ืชื ื). The sefarim hakedoshim note that those three letters spell emes, hinting that the words of Torah are emes.

When a person learns Torah, that connects him to emes. Heโ€™s able to see the world with an emesโ€™dike outlook. The gates of heaven are open before him, and he sees that Hakadosh Baruch Hu is with him. He is not afraid. He sees the brachos from Shamayim, and he lives life with a different perspective, a different set of priorities. He knows whatโ€™s important; he knows that life is a ladder extending from the ground to the heavens. He sees very clearly where heโ€™s heading: upward.

Thatโ€™s what Torah does for a person: It enables him to see how important it is to move upward. And through that, he merits protection and brachah from Hashem.

The opening words of the parashah are a powerful chizuk for us regarding the importance of maintaining our connection to Torah, through kevias itim laTorah, and listening to shiurim and shmuessin. That gives us the ladder to help us go up in life, and it also brings down the brachah and the shemirah from Hashem, through the malachim who descend the ladder.

After Yaakov experienced his revelation, the passuk says, ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• โ€” implying that he was excited to go, and his feet carried him, because he knew Hashem was with him in everything.

This is one lesson we learn from Yaakov Avinu. Obviously, this idea related to him on his lofty level, and we have to apply it to ourselves on our level, in our generation. We canโ€™t copy Yaakov Avinu, but on our level, every bit of Torah that we connect to affects us, placing us on the ladder upward, and bringing us protection and blessing.

Retaining Connection

The second hint in the Torah to why Yaakov merited this revelation is found in Rashiโ€™s comment on the words ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉึทืืขึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืžึธื™ึดื. Rashi cites the Gemaraโ€™s statement in Chullin that Yaakov actually passed the site of the Beis Hamikdash, and then said, โ€œHow could I have passed that place and not have davened there?โ€ He then returned to daven in that location, and Hashem granted him kefitzas haderech, bringing the place to him.

This teaches us that itโ€™s never too late. Thereโ€™s no justification for saying, โ€œOh, I missed it already.โ€

Grab what you can, now! The Torah tells us to make the right choice today: ืจึฐืึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื‘ึฐึผืจึธื›ึธื” ื•ึผืงึฐืœึธืœึธื”. Put your kochos into your Torah learning, and into your davening, today! Yaakov went back and davened to Hashem, and the gates of Heaven opened for him. He โ€œmetโ€ Hashem: ื•ึทื™ึดึผืคึฐื’ึทึผืข ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผืงื•ึนื.

Youโ€™re davening anyway โ€” if you put thought into your davening, you can turn your tefillah into a different experience, one of ื•ึทื™ึดึผืคึฐื’ึทึผืข ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผืงื•ึนื โ€” a meeting with Hashem. You can feel the siyatta dโ€™Shmaya on a different level. Whether your requests are answered or not, you accomplished something. You met with the Melech Malchei Hamelachim.

Yaakov had this vision at night, as he was heading into galus. Similarly, even though the galus that weโ€™re in is so dark, and itโ€™s so hard to see Hashem and feel the siyatta dโ€™Shmaya, when a person makes the effort to grow and connect to Hashem, then even in the darkest night you can โ€œmeetโ€ Hashem. There will be kefitzas haderech โ€” the Beis Hamikdash will come to you, in your place.

Yaakov Avinu describes this place as ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื โ€” a bayis. A bayis, a home, is where we feel the connection to our family, where we feel secure. Yaakovโ€™s life was filled with tzaros, but what gave him chizuk was his bayis โ€” the beis haknesses and the beis midrash, his connection to tefillah and Torah. Thatโ€™s what empowered him to always go forward, ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื•, enduring the hardest nisyonos and yet keeping on moving upward to build a beautiful mishpachah, the family of Klal Yisrael. And indeed, he merited unbelievable children and grandchildren โ€” us.

We all have this power in us. Hashem should help us to know where our home is, and to connect with Him wherever we are, so that we can always move upward and be zocheh to abundant brachah and siyatta dโ€™Shmaya.

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