BereishisVayechi

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ืช (ืžื˜,ื˜)
ืจืฉ”ื™: ืกื™ืœืงืช ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืืžืจืช ืžื” ื‘ืฆืข ื•ื’ื•’ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื’ืช ืชืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื” ‘ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืžื ื™’, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืจืข ืจื‘ืฅ ื•ื’ื•’.

ื‘ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ (ืžืืžืจ ื’, ื’-ื”): ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ: ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•, ืžืฉืขืจ ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืœื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื” ื˜ืจืคื ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื, ื•ื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ืœื ื™ื•ื ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื’ื•’. ืืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™: ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉืืœืชื™ืš ืœื ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉืœ? ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ: ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœ, ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื™ื• ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ‘ื•ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื• ืžืœื•ื›ื“ ืขื™ืจ’, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื’ื•’.

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœืžืœื•ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื•ืžื•ืฉืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™ “ืกืœืงืช ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืืžืจืช ืžื” ื‘ืฆืข ื•ื’ื•'”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ืจืจ ืื—ืจ ื–ื•ืœืชื•. ื•ื’ื ืื—ื™ื• ืกืจื• ื•ืฉืžืขื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•. ื•ื›ืคื™’ ื”ื’ืจ”ื ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ (ืค’ ื›ื–)ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื“ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื•.

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉืœ, ื•ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืืชื• ‘ื›ื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืžื ื™’. ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืจื’ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก: ืื•ื“ื™ืชืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื™ืชืชื. ื•ืžื—ืžืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื–ื›ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœืขื“ ื•ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื.

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ื””ืฆ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Hasaba M'Slobodka zt"l

ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ื“ืกื” ื“ื•ื
ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืช ืช”ืฉ. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ืœื• ืœื•ื™ืœื ื ืฉืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื. ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื ืืฆื™ ืžื—ื“ ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ื•ืžืื™ื™ื. ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืกืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงื˜ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ื ืฉืืจ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืžืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืœื ืœืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืœื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืชืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™”ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืช”ืฉ ืขื–ื‘ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืชื—ื ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ื™ืœื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”, ืžืฉื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืื•ื“ื™ืกื”, ืžื ืžืœ ืื•ื“ืกื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื’ ืœืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจืช ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”, ืžืฉื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื’ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืคื’ืฉ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™”ื– ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ื ืกืขื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ืžืžื” ืฉืœืžื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืจืจื• ืžืชื™ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืื•ื“ืกื”, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” 12:00 ื•ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื. ืื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืชืชื ื”ืœ ืœืœื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ื“ืกื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉืขื” 15:00.

ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“, ืื•ืœื ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืื•ื“ืกื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื, ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื .ืง.ื•ื•.ื“. [ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช ื”ื—ืฉืื™ืช] ื™ืชื—ืจื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ืž’ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ’ ื”ืจื•ืกื™. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืขืœื• ืœืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™.

ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืชืชืขื›ื‘ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ื—”ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™”ื– ืชื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ ื’ื ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืš. ื”ืžืชื— ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื. ื”ืื ื™ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช?

ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข, ื”ืžืชื— ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคืชืข ื”ืื™ืฆื” ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ื•ื ืกืขื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”. ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆื ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ืœืคื• ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื—. ื‘ืฉืขื” 14:30 ืขืฆืจื” ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืื•ื“ืกื”.

ืขื ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช, ืคื ื” ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ: “ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืกืงืข’ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ื“ืกื” ื“ื•ื!” ืื– ืคื ื” ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™”ื– ื•ืืžืจ: “ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื•ืคืช ื’ืœื•ื™.”

ืคืจื™ืงืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืืจื›ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›-15 ื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืคืชื—. ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืžืก ืขืœ ืขื’ืœื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื’ืœื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™”ื– ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื•ื›ื” ืจื’ืœื™ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืชืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

ืข”ืค ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืื‘ื ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื”

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช

ืข’ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™’ ืข”ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืื—”ื› ื ืชืจืคื, ื•ืข’ ืจ”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื‘”ื“ ืฉื”ืง’ ืžื“ืฃ ื™”ื˜ ื•ื›”ื” ื•ืชื™’ ื“ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฆย  ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช.

ื•ื”ืจ”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืฃ ื›”ื” ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ืžื” ื“ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื›”ื› ื˜ื•”ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืข’ ืจืฉ”ืฉ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืจืฉ”ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ), ื•ืข’ ืจืžื‘”ื ืค”ื ืžืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืจืฉ”ื™.

ื•ืข’ ืจื”ืฉ ืกื™’ ื•’ ื“ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืื‘”ื“ ื””ื” ืื ืžืช ื”ืฆ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆ ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืžืฉื”ื› ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื•ืจืžื‘”ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื”ืชื ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ.

(ื•ืžืกื‘ืจื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื’ื ืœืจืฉ”ื™ ื•ืจืžื‘”ื ื”ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขืค”ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืก’ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื—’ ืข”ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื ืชืช ืืช ืœื‘ืš, ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื™’ ื™”ื‘. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืชืจืคื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื”ืฉ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”).

ื•ืข’ ืื•”ืฉ ืฉื ืฉื”ืง’ ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘’ ื™”ื‘ ื›’ ื“ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ืฉืžืช ื‘ื ื• ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“. (ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืื‘”ื“ ื”ืฉ). (ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ืž”ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืจื“”ืง, ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ืจื“”ืง ืฉื ืชืงืฉื”ย  ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื ”ืœ ื“ืข”ื› ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ื•ืข”ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื• ืœื• ื—ื“ืฉื™ื• ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืข).

ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ”ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื– ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื‘ ื‘”ื“ ืžืชื ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื. (ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืž”ืข ืฉืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœ”ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื•ื ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืž”ืข. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื—ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•, ืื•ืœื™ ื ื“ืจื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืขืฉื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืข’ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืจ”ืž ืž”ื— ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื˜ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื”ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืœ”ืช).

 

ื•ืข’ ืก’ ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื ืžื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ’ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื ื—ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืื—”ื› ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื ื“ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”’ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื™ืœืš ืื—”ื› ืœืฆื“ื™ืง. ื•ืจืื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก”ื’ ืข”ื‘ ืขื””ืค ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘’ ื•’ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื“ื•ื ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”’, ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืœื“ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืืœื ื’’ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืœื“ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ื•ืขื›ืฆ”ืœ ื›ื™ ื ืชืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—”ื›, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ.

ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืžืฉื•”ืข ืชืงืก”ื˜ ื“’ ื‘ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืงื‘ืœืชย  ืชืขื ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ืจ’ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื‘ื™ืคื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืง’ ื›ืงื•’ ื”ื ”ืœ, ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื, ืขืœ ื’ืž’ ื”ื ”ืœ.

ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื’’ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ืžืื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื™ืœื“ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจื• ืคืœื ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืœื›ื’ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ื• ืฉืฉื” ื‘ื›ืจืก ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ื’’ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืคื™’ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื“ืฉื, ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื, ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ืคืจืงื™ ืžืฉื™ื—, ื“ืฃ ื›”ื ืข”ื ืข”ืฉ.

ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Aryeh Finkel, ztโ€l

“ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื”

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘”ืง “ืืชื” ืงื“ืฉืช ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืฉืžืš ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื”. ื”ืงื‘”ื” “ื‘ื™ืจืš” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ “ืงื™ื“ืฉ” ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจ.

ื”ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืžื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื™”ืช, ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืจืง ืข”ื™ ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื›ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื ื• ืข”ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืข”ื™ ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ืช’ ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืขื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืจืš ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™.

ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”’

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื (ืค”ื ืžื™ืกื•ื””ืช ื””ื); ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื’ “ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ” ื•ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืœื• ืฉื ื’ “ื•ืœื ืชื—ืœืœื• ืืช ืฉื ืงื“ืฉื™”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื (ื””ื™); “ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื•ืœื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ืžื ื™ืขืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžืืฉืช ืจื‘ื• – ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื”.

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืคืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”’ ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืชืจ, ืฉืืฃ ืื ืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืชืจ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืจื•ืื”ื•, ื’”ื› ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื ืคืฉื•.

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”’ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืชื ืข”ื– ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื™ืœืงื•”ืฉ ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืจืžื– ืงื ”ื˜); “ื›ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ืจื™ืงื• ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื ืชื™ืจื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ, ืžื™ื“ ืงืจืื• ื•ืคื™ื™ืกื•: “ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ื•ืš ืื—ื™ืš”, ื–ืฉ”ื” ืข”ื™ ืืกืฃ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื , ื›ื’) “ื–ื•ื‘ื— ืชื•ื“ื” ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื ื ื™” – ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื””ื‘ ืฉื ืืžืจ “ื–ื•ื‘ื— ืชื•ื“ื” ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื ื ื™”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ, ื”ืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” “ืืชื” ื”ืฆืœืช ืชืžืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื•ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–,ื›ื•) “ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœ ืื—ื™ื• ืžื” ื‘ืฆืข ื›ื™ ื ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืื—ื™ื ื•”, ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ืš ืืจื‘ืขื”: ื’ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื’’ ืžืŸ ื”ืืฉ โ€“ ื—ื ื ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” โ€“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคืจืฅ ื•ื–ืจื— ื•ืชืžืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžืงืœืœื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” “ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืœ ืื—ื™ืš”?, ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• “ืจื‘ืฉ”ืข ืื ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืื ื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ืš, ืฉืœื• ืงื‘ืœืช ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื‘ืคื—ื™ ื ืคืฉ, ืžืžื ื™ ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉื• ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืืœื ืžืžืš ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืžืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช”?!, ื”ืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” “ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขืš ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื”!, ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• “ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื™ ืžื ืฉื•ื” ื•ื›ื•’ ืžื™ื“ ืžื—ืœ ืœื• ืžื—ืฆื” ื•ื›ื•’. “ืžื›ืกื” ืคืฉืขื™ื• ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—” (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื—,ื™ื’) ื–ื” ืงื™ืŸ, “ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื•ื–ื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื” ื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืข”ื› ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœืชื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืชืžืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื’’ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื•, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื’’ ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆืœืช ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”.

ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื โ€“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืฉืžื™ื

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื’ืž’ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื•:) “ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–,ื›ื•) “ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœ ืื—ื™ื• ืžื” ื‘ืฆืข ื›ื™ ื ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืื—ื™ื ื•”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื ืืฅ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™,ื’) ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืจืš ื ืืฅ ื”'”. โ€“ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื›ืจื• ื”ืื—ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืขื“ ื ืขืœื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื’ืจื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื”.

ืืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ืง’ ื‘ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื ืฉื – ื“ืžื“ื•ืข ืงืจื ืœืžื‘ืจื›ื• “ืžื ืืฅ”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•’ ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื• ย ืืš ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ “ืžื ืืฅ” ืžืฉืžืข ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืขืกื” ืื• ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ื•ืื™ื–ื• ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”?.

ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืž’ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื›ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืš ืžื ืข ืืช ื”ืจื™ื’ืชื• โ€“ ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ “ืžื ืืฅ ื”'”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ืžื—ื˜ื•ื ืœื”’ ื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ืชืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืื—ื™ื• ืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœื• ื”ืœืš ื•ืคื™ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื “ื ืœืš ื•ื ืžื›ืจื ื• ืœื™ืฉืžืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืขื™”ื– ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ื ืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืžื•ืช.

ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘; “ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืจืš” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืกื™ื‘ืช ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆืข ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ “ืžื” ื‘ืฆืข ื›ื™ ื ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืื—ื™ื ื•”, – ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื ืืฅ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืคืจ ื•ืžื›ืขื™ืก ื‘ื–ื” ืœื”ืงื‘”ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื™ืจืืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืงื‘”ื”.

ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื—”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ืžื‘ืจื›ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืŸ “ืžื ืืฅ ื”'” ื™ืงืจื.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘”ืž ืค”ื‘ ื””ื”) ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ ืค”ื’); ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจ’ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœืงื— ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืžืขืœื™ ืื—ื“, ื”ืœื›ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื• ืื‘ืŸ ืื—ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื•, ืืžืจื• ืœื• “ืจื‘ื™ – ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”’ ื”ื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ืจ” (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™,ื›ื‘), ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืจ’ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื— “ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืœืงื—ืชื™”, ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉืžืขืœื™, ื•ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ “ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”’ ืืœื”ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื—”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืขื›ื•”ื, ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืขื•:) “ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ย ย ื•ื™ืฉ ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›”ื˜) “ืœื ื™ืื‘ื” ื”’ ืกืœื•ื— ืœื•”?.

ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• โ€“ ืื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ย  ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™’ ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื, โ€“ ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ “ืœื ื™ืื‘ื” ื”’ ืกืœื•ื— ืœื•”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืžืขื™ื˜ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืขื›ื•”ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”’, ืžืฉื”ื› ืจ’ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ “ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื” ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื— ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจื™ืš ืืœื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™”, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ื””ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื”” “ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื™ืš ืืœื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื— ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืจื™ื•ื— ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™”ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืช’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืŸ ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืื—ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืจืขื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืžื•ื›ืจื• ื‘ืขื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื›ืจื•ื”ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื—,ื) “ื•ื™ืจื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืืช ืื—ื™ื•” ื•ื’ื•’ โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืžื™ื, ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ืžืžื•ืช, ื•ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืš ื–ื›ื” ืฉื ืฆืœื• ื›ืžื” ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœื• ื›ืžื• ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื”ื ”ืœ), ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ื•’.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ืื“ื ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื”, ื•ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•’, ืืš ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ื””ืง ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืชื—ื–ืง ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคืงืคื•ืง, ื•ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื–ื›ื” ื’ื ืื ื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื™”ื– ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืฉื›ืจ ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื””ื‘.

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ื•ืœืื—ื™ื• ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื–ืง

ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉืจื•ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ืกื›ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ื””ืง, ื•ื›ืœ ื’ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืžืชื—ื–ืง ืžื—ื–ืง ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžืชื—ื–ืง, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืข”ื– ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” (ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉ”ื’) ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืจืง ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืขื™”ื– ืฉื ืงื™ื™ื “ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืจืขื”ื• ื™ืขื–ื•ืจื• ื•ืœืื—ื™ื• ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื–ืง” (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื,ื•) ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื ื ืฆืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื ื’ืืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื•, ืืžืŸ.

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Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

Brotherly Love

Parashas Vayechi

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

 

Many of us bentch our children on Friday night, while others do so on Erev Yom Kippur, but we all use the immortal words of Yaakov Avinu in his wonderful brachah that our children should grow up to be like Ephraim and Menashe: ื™ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐืšึธ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื›ึดืžึฐื ึทืฉึผืึถื”.

 

Before saying this brachah, Yaakov placed his hands on the heads of Ephraim and Menashe. When Yosef saw that Yaakovโ€™s right hand was on Ephraimโ€™s head, he tried to switch his fatherโ€™s hands, but Yaakov insisted that his hands remain that way. โ€œKnow that Iโ€™ve switched my hands intentionally,โ€ he said, โ€œbecause even though Menashe is older, Ephraim is going to be greater.โ€

 

The Agra dโ€™Kallah, by the author of the Bnei Yissaschar, explains that Ephraim and Menashe displayed incredible feelings of love and affection for each other. Menashe realized that his grandfather was giving the better brachah to his younger brother; had we been in that situation, we would surely have complained. Ephraim, whom Yaakov chose to receive the better brachah, saw his father getting involved and trying to take that brachah away from him; had we been in Ephraimโ€™s position we would have told our father, โ€œIf my grandfather decided to give me the better brachah, Iโ€™m going to take it, and please donโ€™t get involved.โ€ But neither Menashe nor Ephraim said a word โ€“ and they knew the value of a brachah from Yaakov Avinu, who was the one who fought to get a brachah from his own father.

 

When Yaakov Avinu saw the wonderful middos of Ephraim and Menashe, who were happy if their brother received the better brachah, he bentched them โ€“ and all of us โ€“ to be like them. When we bentch our children with these words, we are asking that Hakadosh Baruch Hu help our children become like Ephraim and Menashe and possess brotherly love that will allow them to be happy for each other in every situation and encourage one another to succeed.

 

Later in the parashah Yaakov Avinu admonishes Shimon and Levi by saying: ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึตื•ึดื™ ืึทื—ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื—ึธืžึธืก ืžึฐื›ึตืจึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื. Why does the passuk here describe them as brothers?

 

The Midrash explains that the introductory words ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึตื•ึดื™ ืึทื—ึดื™ื are actually part of Yaakovโ€™s rebuke. Yaakov was telling Shimon and Levi, โ€œWhen it came to the incident with Dina, you knew what it meant to be brothers, you risked your life for your sister.โ€ Indeed, Rashi says theyโ€™re called โ€œachei Dinaโ€ because they endangered their lives in order to save her. โ€œWhy, then,โ€ Yaakov continued, โ€œdid you not display those feelings of brotherhood toward Yosef, whom you sold?โ€

 

Yosef, in contrast, did display those feelings of brotherliness. In last weekโ€™s parashah, he told his brothers: ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึฒื—ึดื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึฐื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชึดื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื”. We know that Yosef is the one the brothers sold to Mitzrayim, so why mention this again? The Ohr Hachaim explains that Yosef was emphasizing, โ€œI am Yosef your brother โ€“ I feel to you as a brother does, and I yearn to be kind to you.โ€ Furthermore, Yosef was telling them that even at the time that they sold him to Mitzrayim, he still felt like their brother. They were being unkind to him, but he nevertheless wanted to be kind to them. โ€œThatโ€™s why,โ€ Yosef continued, โ€œnow that Iโ€™m the ruler in Mitzrayim and youโ€™re going through difficult times, I want to help you and take care of your families.โ€

 

A Brother is Always Kind

The Torah commands us: ืœึนื ืชึฐืชึทืขึตื‘ ืึฒื“ึนืžึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื”ื•ึผื ย โ€“ do not despise or hurt an Edomite, because he is your brother. The Malbim points out that Edom is very worthy of being despised and antagonized. But the Torah expects us to act kindly to a brother even if he acts unkindly to us, just as Yosef displayed love to his brothers even though they sold him.

 

The true definition of a brother is someone who will always be kind to his brother, even if his brother wasnโ€™t kind to him.

 

In Shir Hashirim Shlomo Hamelech speaks to Hashem in the name of Klal Yisrael, which says to Hakadosh Baruch Hu: ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึผึถื ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืึธื— ืœึดื™, we wish that Your relationship with us would be like that of a brother. The meforshim explain that a brother is expected to be kind and helpful even if his sibling wasnโ€™t good to him. โ€œItโ€™s true that we might not have behaved properly,โ€ we say to Hakadosh Baruch Hu. โ€œWe might have done aveiros. But we want You to repay our bad deeds with kindness, just as Yosef did.โ€

The Yalkut in Shoftim teaches the principle that Eisavโ€™s descendants fall only before the descendants of Rochel. Why do the children of Rochel have the power to prevail over Eisav?

 

All of the other shevatim were lacking in their feelings of brotherly love, and therefore, they cannot triumph over Eisav. But the children of Rochel, who did not participate in selling their brother, but on the contrary, displayed the incredible love of ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึฒื—ึดื™ื›ึถื โ€“ they will bring the geulah.

 

The navi Yirmiyahu says: ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ื ึฐืึปื ื”’ ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึตืืœึนืงึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ื•ึนืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. โ€œIn those days,โ€ says Hashem, referring to the time when Moshiach will come, โ€œI will be the God of all the families of Klal Yisrael.โ€ The passuk specifically mentions the families of Klal Yisrael because the geulah will come not to those people who stand as individuals, but rather to those who stand together in families. Even if a family member wasnโ€™t kind or helpful to us, being part of a family means being like Yosef and repaying evil with good. Therefore, even if somebody was unkind to me, I have to go out of my way to be kind to him. The willingness to sacrifice on behalf of our family members โ€“ as we see in this parashah with Ephraim and Menashe โ€“ is what creates a family, and it is the families of Klal Yisrael that will merit the geulah.

 

This is the brachah that we give to our children: that they should grow up to feel for one another and put themselves out for one another. May we be zocheh that our relationship with one another will be that of ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ื•ึนืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, and that our relationship with Hakadosh Baruch Hu be that of ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึผึถื ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืึธื— ืœึดื™, so that we merit to see the fulfillment of: ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ื ึฐืึปื ื”’ ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึตืืœึนืงึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ื•ึนืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.

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