ShmosTrumah

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Moreinu Hagaon Harav Eliyahu Baruch Finkel ,ztโ€l

ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื›ืœื” ืžื ืฉื™ื ื—ืจื‘ืš ื›ืŸ ืชืฉื›ืœ ืžื ืฉื™ื ืืžืš, ื•ื™ืฉืกืฃ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืช ืื’ื’ (ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ)

ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜: ื”ืจ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจ’ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™”ื“ ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•’, ื‘ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืคืจืข ืœื”ื ืฉื ื’ ื•ื™ืฉืกืฃ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืช ืื’ื’ ื•ื›ื•’. ืจ’ ืื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืชืš ืžื‘ืฉืจื• ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœ ืœื ืขืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ื””ื“ ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื•ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืžื™ืชื” ืจืขื”, ืข”ื›. ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืช ืื’ื’ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžืœืง.

ืืš ืฆ”ื‘: ื“ื‘ืคืก’ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ “ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื›ืœื” ืžื ืฉื™ื ื—ืจื‘ืš” ื•ื›ื•’, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื—?

ื‘ืจืžื‘”ื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”,ื”): ืž”ืข ืœืื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชืžื—ื” ืืช ื–ื›ืจ ืขืžืœืง, ื•ืž”ืข ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ื•ืืจื™ื‘ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื™ื‘ืชื•, ืฉื ื’ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืขืžืœืง ื•ื›ื•’. ืขื›”ืœ. ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืžืขืฉื” ืขืžืœืง ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ืฉื ืืชื•.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื‘”ื (ืกื””ืž ืข’ ืงืคื˜): ืฉืฆื™ื•ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ืขืžืœืง ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ืœืฉื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืขืช ื•ื ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื• ื•ื›ื•’. “ื”ืœื ืชืจืื” ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื™ืš ืขืฉื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื”ืจืข ื•ืื—”ื› ืฆื™ื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื• ื•ื›ื•’. ืขื›”ืœ.

ื•ืฆ”ื‘: ื“ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืžืขืฉื” ืขืžืœืง ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง?

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื“ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื—ื™ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืื” ืœืขืžืœืง ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืฆืžื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจื”.

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื›ืฉื‘ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืื’ื’, ืขืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื, ื•ืขื™”ื– ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ืขื™”ื– ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ื™ื™ืชื•.

ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคืก’ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื–ื””ื–, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืข”ื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ (ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™-ืชืฆื) ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื•ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ืจืช ืžืขืฉื” ืขืžืœืง. (ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืชื ืฉืงืจืื” ืืกืชืจ ืค’ ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœืื ื™ ืžื—ื™ื”.)

ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” – ืœืฉืžื™
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื””ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื: ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”ย ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ‘ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ’, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืกืงื” ื•ืœื ืชื•ืจื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”. ืื•ืœื ืืขืค”ื› ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ืกืก ื•ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื” ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ืœื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืžืกืจ ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืืœื• ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืฉื ื›ืš.

ื›ืฉื ืกืข ืœื—ื•”ืœ ืœื“ื™ื ืจ ืฉืขืจื›ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.

ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ืืœื™ื• ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจื””ื‘, ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจื• ืœื• ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื• ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืกื›ื•ื ื ื›ื‘ื“, ืฉื™ื›ืกื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”. ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืงืœ ืœื• ืžืื“. ืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืขืžื™ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช.

ืœืื—ืจ ืžืก’ ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืจืง ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื. ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืคืœ ืขื•ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื›ื‘ื“, ืืžื ื ื–ืžื ื™, ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื””ื™.

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืชื•: “ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื, ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื–ื” ื—ืกื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืงื‘”ื”. ืื•ืœื ืชื“ืขื•, ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื“, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงืœ ืขืœื™ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชืงืฉืจืชื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื”ืชื’ืื™ืชื™!”

ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™: “ื›ืื‘ ืœื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•: ื”ืื ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืื™ืชื• ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื?! ืœืžื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืื”?! ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืžืจืŸ: ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™”ืช ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืื•ืœื ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืืชื™.”

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ืชืจื•ืžื”

ืื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ

ืกื ื”’ ืก”ื˜ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ื›ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืžื–ื” ื“ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ ื–ืงื ื• ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืž’ ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืœืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ื™, ื•ืข”ื› ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืื– ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉื ืžืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ. ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก’ ืฉื ื“ื”ื› ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืขื“ ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’.

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•”ืช ื”ืจื”ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื˜”ื– ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืจืง ืžื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’. ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืชื•ืก’ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฆ”ืœ ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ ืื•”ืฉ ืคื™”ื ืžื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื“ืŸ ืื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื•ืœื“ื” ืื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืกื ื”’ ืก”ื˜ ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืœื“ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื™ ื™ื–ื™ื“ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื ื“ื” ืž”ื” ื ”ืž ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื”ืฉ ื”ืฉ ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”.

ื•ืœื›ื’ ืœืคื™”ื– ื”ื› ื›ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืœื›ื’ ื ”ืž ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื””ื– ื‘ืœื”ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืขื“ ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’.

ืื›ืŸ ืข’ ื‘ื—ื•”ืž ื–’ ื‘’ ืžื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉืจ ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื•ืจืข”ื ื™ื•”ื“ ืจื›”ื— ื’’ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›”ื› ื‘ืกืž”ืข ืกืง”ื˜. ื•ืฆ”ืข ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ื•ื”ืฆ ืฉืขืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ ืื”ืข”ื– ื™”ื– ื™”ื’ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื’ ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื””ืช ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช.

ื•ืชื™’ ืžืฉืืช ืžืฉื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื™’ ื ”ื“ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช. ื•ื ืžืฆืย  ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื™ืฉ, ืข’ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืข”ื’ ืข”ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืงื— ืื™ืฉ, ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื ืœื ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ื”ืื™ืฉ, ื•ืข’ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง”ื” ืข”ื‘, ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืข’ ื‘”ื‘ ืงื ”ื” ืข”ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื””ืช ื•ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ ืื™ืฉ ื›ืž”ืฉ ื’ืจ”ื ืื‘ื•ืช ืค”ื”ย  ืžื›”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”’ ื•’ ืื™ืฉ ืื• ืืฉื” ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฉื• ืžื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจืข”ื‘ ืื‘ื•ืช ืค”ื” ืžื›”ื).

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื”ืฆ ืฉื ืื™ืฉ, ื•ืž”ืž ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื”ืฉ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืข”ื ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆ ืฉืขืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืขืจื•ืช.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืก’ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืงืจืงืข ื“ื‘ืŸ ื™”ื’ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื“ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืง’ ืก’ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืž”ืฉย  ืžืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ.

ื›ื‘ื•ื“ - ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Aaron Chodosh, ztโ€l

ืื™ืชื ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช (ื“, ื™ื‘): ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืชืจื™ื ื”ื, ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืชืจ ื›ื”ื ื” ื•ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืชืจ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ.

ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื: ื•ื›ืชืจ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘- ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื, ืื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื•’.

ื‘ื’ืž’ ื™ื•ืžื ืข”ื‘: ื”ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืฉืœ ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ, ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื–ื›ื” ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื ื˜ืœื•, ืฉืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื ื˜ืœื•, ืฉืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื— ื”ื•ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืงื— ื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ืงื—, ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื, ืช”ืœ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—-ื˜ื•) ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ืžืœื•ื›ื•.

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืจืžื™, ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ืจ ื•ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื–ื™ืจ, ื–ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื–ื™ืจ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•. ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ื–ื›ื”- ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื–ืจื”- ืžืฉืชื›ื—ืช ืžืžื ื•.

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืชืฆืคื ื•. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืž’ ื”’ื‘ืจื•’ ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื”’ืชื•ื›ื•’ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื”’ืชื•ื›ื•’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืฆืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”’ื‘ืจื•’, ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ.

ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ืชืจื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจื•ื›ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ื”, ื›ื™ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื, ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“’ ื•ื’ื•’, ื•ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื™’, ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ืจืืช ื”’, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ืจืื™ ื”’ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื”’, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื™ ืื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื™ืš, ืขื›”ืœ.

ืฉืžื•ืช (ื›ื—, ื‘): “ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืื—ื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช”, ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘”ืŸ: ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•’.

ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ืœื—, ื”): ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ‘ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ’- ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ืœื”) ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ืชื“ืข ืœืš, ืžื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืื“ื ืฉืช ืื ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื“, ื˜) ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืื—ื™ื•. ืœืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืขืœ ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื™ “ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืื”ืจืŸ, ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘, ื•) ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคื™ื”ื•, ืžื” ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื—, ื‘) ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืื—ื™ืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื’’: ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื”ืจืŸ, ืฉื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื• ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘, ื–) ‘ื›ื™ ืžืœืืš ื”’ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื’, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ืืœื ื ืžืืก ืžืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“, ื•) ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื”ื“ืขืช ืžืืกืช ื•ืืžืืกืš ืžื›ื”ืŸ ืœื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืืœืคื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•, ืฉื ืžืืก ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืœืืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘, ื–) ื›ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื“ืขืช ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืคื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืžืœืืš ื”’ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื ืœืื• ืจืื” ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™, ื›ื‘) ืืจืฅ ืขืคืชื” ื›ืžื• ืืคืœ, ื–ื” ื’ื™ื”ื ื, ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื›ืขื•ืฃ. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืขืคืชื”, ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืขื™ึตืคื™ื ื‘ื”. ื•ืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœืฉื, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืžื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ืกื“ืจื™ื ืกื“ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ืขื˜, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื™, ื›ื‘) ืฆืœืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืกื“ืจื™ื. ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืคื™ื”ื• (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘, ื–), ืื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื” ืืœื• ืœื ื“ื™ื• ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื“, ื™ื’) ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืš ืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื”’, ื•ื›ืŸ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœ, ื›) ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื™ืš ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžื•ืจื™ืš.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื“’: ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ- ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“, ื’) ืงื—ื• ืขืžื›ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื•, ื• ื–) ืืจื—ืฅ ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™, ืœืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ื“ื”. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืคืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื™ื, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืœืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืœื”ื, ืžืฉื™ื— ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืœื•, ืื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื™ื’) ื•ืื ื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื’ื• ื•ื’ื•’. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ืื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืงื—ื• ืขืžื›ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืืœ ื”’, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื) ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ื• ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•’, ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืคืœื”.

ื‘ื’ืž’ (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื˜ื–.): ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืืœ ืžืžื ื™ ื›ืœ ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื›ืœื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชื™ืš ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ืช ื‘ื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’-ื™ื) ื•ืžืฉืจืชื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื ืขืจ ืœื ื™ืžื™ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื”ืœ, ืžื™ื“ ืชืฉืฉ ื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื ืฉืชื›ื—ื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื• ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ืœืš ื•ื˜ื•ืจื“ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื-ื) ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ ื”’ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”’ ื•ื’ื•’, ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืชื ื ืืœืฃ ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืงืœื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื ืฉืชื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ืืขืค”ื› ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื– ืžืชื•ืš ืคืœืคื•ืœื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื˜ื•-ื™ื–) ื•ื™ืœื›ื“ื” ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื–, ืชื ื ื”ื•ื ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื• ืขืชื ื™ืืœ, ืฉืขื ืื• ืืœ, ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขืฅ ื•ืจื™ื‘ืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉืขื ืื• ืืœ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื“-ื™) ‘ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ืœืืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืžื•ืจ, ืื ื‘ืจืš ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ืš ืขืžื™, ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืจืขื” ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืขืฆื‘ื™, ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœืงื™ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืืœ’. ืื ื‘ืจืš ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื™- ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™- ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ืš ืขืžื™- ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื›ื— ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืžืœื‘ื™, ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืจืขื”- ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืœื™ ืจืขื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื™, ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืขืฆื‘ื™- ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื’ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฆื””ืจ ืžืœืฉื ื•ืช, ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื ืกื™ืกื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืืœ.

ืื‘ื•ืช ื•’ ื’’ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ืื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืื• ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ ืžืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืงืจืื• ืจื‘ื• ืืœื•ืคื• ื•ืžื™ื“ืขื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ื”), ื•ืืชื” ืื ื•ืฉ ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ืืœื•ืคื™ ื•ืžื™ื“ืขึดื™, ื•ื”ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžื” ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ ืžืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืงืจืื• ืจื‘ื• ืืœื•ืคื• ื•ืžื™ื“ืขื•, ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ืื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืื• ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’) ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•.

ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื: ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื’ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื.

ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช (ื“, ื™ื‘): ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ืจ”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืชืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืชืจ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื ืœื ื‘ืขืกืง ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ื‘ื’ืž’ ื™ื•ืžื ืข”ื‘: ืืžืจ ืจ’ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื–, ื˜ื–) ‘ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืกื™ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ’, ืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™.ืืช ืฉืžื™ื.

“ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื–ืจ ื–ื”ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘” ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ืจ โ€“ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืกื’ืจืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืกื’ืจืช. ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืจ’ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืžืžื™ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ, ืจ’ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ’ ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื, ืฉืกื‘ื• ืืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื”, ื’ื ืืชื” ื—ืกืจ ืœืš ืžืกื’ืจืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืœืš.

ื”’ ื™ื–ื›ื ื• ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช “ืžื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืชืฆืคื ื•”, ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื• ื•ื‘ืจื• ื›ืชื•ื›ื•.

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Harav Hagaon Yehuda Wagshal Shlita

A Small Space for Hashem

Parashas Terumah

Harav Hagaon Yehuda Wagshal shlita

The mitzvah of binyan Beis Hamikdash โ€” ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื โ€” is one that Klal Yisrael has collectively been waiting a very long time to fulfill. But it still hasnโ€™t been Hashemโ€™s will that we should be zocheh to perform this mitzvah. What could we possibly do so that Hakadosh Baruch Hu should not just allow us to do this mitzvah, but should want us to fulfill it?

The passuk states (Yeshayah 66:1): ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”’ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึฒื“ึนื ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ ืึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธืชึดื™. ย Rashi comments: ืื™ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื โ€” I donโ€™t need your Mikdash. Hakadosh Baruch Hu declares that the heavens are His throne, and the earth is His footstool, so how can we build Him a house?

The next passuk continues: ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืชึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื ึฐืึปื ื”’ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื–ึถื” ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ืึถืœ ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึผื ึฐื›ึตื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ โ€” even though I own everything, what do I focus on? On a poor person, on someone who has a humble spirit and is concerned and worried about the mitzvos and the word of Hashem.

The passuk is conveying that although Hashem doesnโ€™t need our Mikdash, there is one thing in the world that He focuses on and that will cause Him to want to be in our Beis Hamikdash, and that is someone who is ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึผื ึฐื›ึตื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™. If Iโ€™m donโ€™t find that, Hashem says, I have no need for your Beis Hamikdash.

What does this mean? What connection is there between an is ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึผื ึฐื›ึตื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ and Hakadosh Baruch Hu wanting to be in a Beis Hamikdash? He has already declared that the heavens are His throne and the earth is His footstool, so why does such a person cause Him to desire to rest His Shechinah among us?

A Servant or a Son?

First, we need to understand what it means to be ื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™. Chareid means concerned, trembling, about the word of Hashem. The Chofetz Chaim, in Shem Olam, explains this in the following manner. We know that there are two ways for a person to serve Hashem: ืื ื›ื‘ื ื™ื, ืื ื›ืขื‘ื“ื™ื โ€” either as a son, or as a servant. Whatโ€™s the difference between serving Hashem as an eved or as a ben? ย The difference is that a servant carries out his responsibilities only because he has to, while a son โ€” if his relationship with his father is the way it is supposed to be โ€” carries out his responsibilities vis-ร -vis his father not only because heโ€™s obligated to, but because he wants to. He is happy to serve his father, and he enjoys carrying out his fatherโ€™s will.

Similarly, says the Chofetz Chaim, a person whose attitude toward avodas Hashem is that of an eved will be more than happy to find loopholes in halachah. If he is obligated to do a certain mitzvah, he will do it, but as a burden, and heโ€™ll seek ways to exempt himself so that he can take it easy. In contrast, a person whose avodas Hashem is that of a son takes pleasure in doing mitzvos, and does not look for loopholes to exempt himself. On the contrary, he will look for ways to be obligated in mitzvos, because they are not merely something he must do โ€” theyโ€™re something he wants to do.

Thereโ€™s another difference between a person who serves Hakadosh Baruch Hu as an eved and one who serves Him as a ben, says the Chofetz Chaim. The middah of chassidus, as the Mesillas Yesharim teaches, is when a person does mitzvos in order to bring his Creator nachas ruach, not just because he is obligated to. What does it mean to bring Hashem nachas ruach? The Mesillas Yesharim also uses the analogy of a father and a son to illustrate this. The father occasionally asks the son to do things for him, as the Gemara says (Yevamos 5b): ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืœื™, ื‘ืฉืœ ืœื™ โ€” slaughter for me, cook for me, and the son obeys, to fulfill the mitzvah of kibbud av vโ€™eim. When the son hears all these instructions and requests from his father, he starts to learn his fatherโ€™s style: โ€œWhat does my father like? On Sunday he asked me for this, on Monday he wanted that, and on Tuesday he requested this.โ€ Eventually, he begins to take the initiative in bring pleasure to his father even without the requests.

Similarly, Hakadosh Baruch Hu gives us clear guidelines of what we are obligated to do, but someone who relates to Him as a son to a father will not be satisfied with carrying out the letter of the law of the 613 mitzvos ; he will want to go lifnim mishuras hadin. From the things Hashem commanded us explicitly, this person will learn what Hashem likes, what brings Him nachas ruach, what His โ€œstyleโ€ is, and heโ€™ll do those things even though he wasnโ€™t commanded to. Thatโ€™s the middah of chassidus: the person goes lifnim mishuras hadin and carries out the spirit of the law, and if he understands, from the mitzvos of the Torah, that something will bring Hashem nachas ruach, then heโ€™s does it.

This, says the Chofetz Chaim, is the meaning of ื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™. A person doesnโ€™t just perform a mitzvah because thatโ€™s what Hashem commanded โ€” he does it because he cares. The Chofetz Chaim gives a mashal regarding the mitzvah of shemiras Shabbos. We all know that a Yid may not work on Shabbos, and he must therefore close his business on Shabbos. The idea, or at least one of the ideas behind this mitzvah, is that we should remember that Hakadosh Baruch Hu is the Borei and the Manhig of the world. By refraining from work for one day a week, we remember and proclaim that we are really always dependent on Hakadosh Baruch Hu.

This mitzvah of shemiras Shabbos involves many details of whatโ€™s considered melachah, whatโ€™s assur and whatโ€™s muttar. Beyond that, thereโ€™s the idea of refraining from earning money, and closing down oneโ€™s business, in order to place our bitachon in Hashem. Yet someone who serves Hakadosh Baruch Hu only as an eved might seek loopholes and heterim for how to earn profits on Shabbos in a roundabout way that does not technically involve melachah, perhaps through a non-Jew. Was he mechallel Shabbos? Of course not, he found a loophole. But someone who is ื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™, says the Chofetz Chaim, would not do that. Such a person doesnโ€™t look for loopholes. He recognizes what ratzon Hashem is, and whatโ€™s behind Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s commandment to keep Shabbos, and even if thereโ€™s a way to circumvent the issur of working on Shabbos, he wonโ€™t do it, because heโ€™s concerned about the word of Hashem, and what Hashem wants is what he wants.

A Small Room

The Gemara in Bava Basra teaches that Klal Yisrael are sometimes called avadim and sometimes referred to as banim. When they are performing the will of Hashem, says the Gemara, they are called banim, and when they are not performing the will of Hashem they are called avadim: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ. The question can be asked: An eved is someone who performs the will of his master, and if he does not obey is master, he is not behaving like an eved โ€” heโ€™s rebelling! So how can Klal Yisrael be called avadim at a time when theyโ€™re not doing ratzon Hashem?

The answer is that the Gemara is careful to use the wording: ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, not ืฆื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื. If a person would not perform the command of his Master, Hakadosh Baruch Hu, he would not even be called an eved; the very essence of an eved is that he performs his masterโ€™s will. The difference between an eved and a ben is that the eved does only the masterโ€™s command, while the son does his fatherโ€™s will. Similarly, someone who serves Hashem as an eved does ืฆื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, while someone who serves Hashem as a son does ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, because he seeks to bring nachas ruach to Hashem.

The Midrash likens Hashemโ€™s command to build Him a Mikdash โ€” ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื โ€” to a king whose beloved daughter got married and moved away. โ€œItโ€™s so hard for me to part from you,โ€ the king told his daughter. โ€œI want you to build me a small chamber near where you live so that I can come and be with you all the time.โ€ Similarly, Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s relationship with the Torah, and with Klal Yisrael who learn the Torah, is that of a father to his child.

We can now understand the meaning of Hashemโ€™s declaration that ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึฒื“ึนื ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ ืึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธืชึดื™ โ€” and yet ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื–ึถื” ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ืึถืœ ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึผื ึฐื›ึตื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™. What kind of house can we possibly build that Hashem would be interested in inhabiting? But thereโ€™s one thing that makes Hashem want to be near us, even if itโ€™s in a small room that is dwarfed by the heavens and the earth that serve as Hashemโ€™s throne and footstool. And that is a person who is ื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ โ€” who serves Hashem because he cares, not because he must. Such a person is behaving as a son, performing ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, and that causes Hashem to want to reside with him.

Hashem doesnโ€™t need our Mikdash โ€” He owns the heavens and the earth โ€” but if weโ€™re His children, then He wants to reside with us even in the โ€œsmall chamberโ€ of the Beis Hamikdash.

Thatโ€™s the meaning of ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื.

Baruch Hashem, there are many people who are very makpid to perform the tzivuy of Hashem with all the relevant halachos and dikdukim. But doing the mitzvos not because we have to, but rather because we care and we want to โ€” middas chassidus, bringing nachas ruach to Hashem by understanding His implicit ratzon and fulfilling it โ€” thatโ€™s something that definitely needs chizuk. The passuk is teaching us that when weโ€™ll make that shift and serve Hakadosh Baruch Hu in that way, He will forget about all the big things; we may be humble and simple, only on the madreigah of ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึผื ึฐื›ึตื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท, but weโ€™re Hashemโ€™s banim, weโ€™re ื—ึธืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™, we strive to bring Him nachas rauch.

Then Hakadosh Baruch Hu will be ready to give up everything, abandoning ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึฒื“ึนื ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ in favor of resting His Shechinah among us, in the manner of a father-son relationship.

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