ShmosTrumah

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืžืืช ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ื• ืชืงื—ื• ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื™” (ื›ื”, ื‘)
ืจืฉ”ื™: ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” – ืœื™ ืœืฉืžื™.

ืžืœื‘ื™”ื: ืฉืœื ื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื• ืคื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ ืื• ืœื”ืชืคืืจ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืจืง ืœืฉื ื”’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง “ืžืืช ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ื• ืชืงื—ื• ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื™”. ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืื—ืจืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช.

ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ‘ืœื™ โ€“ ืœืฉืžื™’, ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื’ืž’ (ืจ”ื” ื›ื—:) ืื ‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื”’ ืื• ืœื. ื•ืขืคื™”ื– ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”’ืœืฉืžื”’ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” “ืžืืช ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ื•”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื”ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ืžื“ื“ื” ืœืคื™ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื.

ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืชืจืžื• ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืžื•ื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื”ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืื•ื””ื—, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื•ืช ืœื ื ืžื ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืคื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื.

ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ, ืข”ืค ืจืฉ”ื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื”, ื›ื–) “ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ื™ืชื ื“ื‘ื• ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื—ืกืจื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ‘ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื™ื’, ืืžืจื• ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื”ื, ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืชืขืฆืœื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ื ื—ืกืจื” ืื•ืช ืžืฉืžื”. ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉืืฃ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจ, ืžืฆืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืช ืœื™ื‘ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ืชื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.

ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืื•ื””ื—, ืข”ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–”ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ืขื”.) ืฉื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืœืœื ื˜ื•ืจื—, ืข”ื™ ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืœื›ืš ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘’ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืื—ื“, ืกืจืš ืงืœ ืฉืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืคื’ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”’ืœืฉืžื”’. ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื–ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื”.

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืžืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืžืฉ”ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—.) “ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืœื ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“”. ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ืœืงื ื˜ืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ืœื ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื›ืžืฉ”ื “ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”” (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘.). ืื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขืคื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ‘ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื’, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื›ื” ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื ืงื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yeruchem Levovitz, ztโ€l

ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื” ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ
ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”ย (‘ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ’ ื—”ื’ ืขืž’ ืจืžื’) ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–”ืœ: ื•ืืกืคืจ ืœื• ืื™ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงืœื, ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืขื›ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื˜ืœืชื™ ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื•ื ืคืœ ืœื™ ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ื‘ื”ืœืชื™ ืžืจืื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื–ื”ื•: ‘ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื•’. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื ืชื’ืœื” ืœื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืžื“ ื•ื ืขื™ื ื•ืจืžื– ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“, ื›ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžื ื™ ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื”ื›ืจื— ื™ืืœืฆื ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ. ืขืดื›.

ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื ื—ื•ื’ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ื•ื ืคืจืฆื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”ย ื–ื” ืขืชื” ื”ืจืื• ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื, ืฉื”ืจืื• ืœื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจืืฉื™ื”ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืฉืืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื” ืœื–ื•ื– ืžืžื ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ืชืจื•ืžื”

ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืžืฉื›ืŸ

ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ”ื™ ื“ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืจืง ื‘ืจื””ืจ ืฉืœ ืก’ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื”ื› ืื™ืš ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืžื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ืื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื™ื— ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ื ”ื™ ื‘ื“ืฃ ืง”ื˜. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื‘”ื” ืฉืž”ื” ื–’ ื“”ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉื• ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื‘ื–ื””ื– ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืจื””ืจ ื”ื› ื‘ื–ื””ื– ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื””ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืง’ ื”ื‘”ื” ืกื™’ ืฉ”ื’. ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืกื“ ื™”ื– ื”’ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื’”ื› ื“ื ื™ืžื ื‘ื–ื””ื– ื™ืชืงืขื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืชื•ืก’.

ื•ืข’ ืฉื•”ืช ืžื”ืจ”ื™ ืืกืื“ ืื•”ื— ืค”ื– ืฉืชื™’ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื“”ื ื“ื”ืฆ ืก’ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื” ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื“ื’ืœื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื ื’ืžื™ืจื™ ืœื” ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืก’ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื–”ื” ื“ืฃ ืฆ”ื•, ื‘ืจื™”ืฃ ืœ”ื• ืข”ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจ”ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืข”ื’, ื‘ืจื™”ืฃ ืœ”ื ืข”ื‘, ื’ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ ื›ืž”ืฉ ื”ืคืž”ื’.

(ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจ”ื™ ืืกืื“ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืงื•’ ืชื•ืก’ ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•’ ืข”ื ืขืœ ืจืฉ”ื™ ืžื”ื’ืž’ ื“ืชื—ืช ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืงื™ ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืชื™’ ืžื”ืจื™”ื ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื—’ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก’ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืž”ื’, ื•ืœืคื™”ื– ื”ืฉ ื“ืจืฉ”ื™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื›ืž”ืฉ ื›ืคื•”ืช ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื, ื•ืชื•ืก’ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ืฉื ื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ืจืฉ”ื™ ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช).

ืืš ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืข”ื– ืžืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ื“’ ื•ืฆ”ื— ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื””ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื’ืœื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. (ื•ื›ืงื•’ ื”ื ”ืœ ืง’ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื”ืจื™”ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืจ’ ืฉืžืื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจ’ ืจื•ื˜ื ืจ ? ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื“ื•ื‘ื‘ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืข’ ื“ื•ื‘ื‘ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื ื—”ื‘ ื˜’ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืื•”ื— ืงืž”ื‘).

(ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื”ืจื™”ื, ื›ืขื™”ื– ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืค’ ื•ื™ืฆื ื•ื›ืคื•”ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ืž”ื’ ื“ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฃ ื“ืขืงืจื• ืฉืœื ืข”ืž ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”’ ืข”ื‘ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ืขืงืจ ืข”ืž ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื, ืžืฉื”ื› ื‘ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœืžืž”ืก. ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื™”ื˜ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื—ื•”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™”ืฃ ืค’ ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœ”ื‘ ืข”ื‘ ื“ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.

ืืš ื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘”ืง ื›”ื• ืข”ื‘ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช).

ื•ื”ืง’ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื ื—”ื’ ืงืค”ื— ืขืœ ืžื”ืจื™”ื ืžืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงื™ืœื™ื. (ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืžื ื›ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื ื“ืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืงื•’ ื”ื‘”ื” ืฉ”ื’ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื””ื– ืž”ืž ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืงื•’ ื”ื‘”ื” ืฉืž”ื” ืืžืื™ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื””ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ื™ื— ืจื””ืจ. ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื™’ ืฉืœ”ื“ ื“ื‘ื–ื””ื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื, ื“ื‘ื–ื””ื– ืื™ืŸ ืจื””ืจ ืžื””ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื).

ื•ืœื›ื’ ืœืคื™ ืžื”ืจ”ื™ ืืกืื“ ืฆ”ืœ ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื ืชื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžืจื””ืจ ืœืจื””ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ืชื™ืงื ื•. (ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจย  ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉืžื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื•, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืจื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจย  ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ื“ ืืกืจื•).

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ- ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

“ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืžืืช ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ื• ืชืงื—ื• ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื™” (ื›ื”, ื‘). ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™: “ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” – ืœื™ ืœืฉืžื™”. “ื™ื“ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ื• – ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘”.

ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืœืœ.

 

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ – ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช

ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• (ืžืฆื•ื” ืฆื”): “ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื”’ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื” ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ืชืขืœื”. ืœื ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืฆืœ ืงื•ืจืชื ื•ื›ื•’. ื”ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจ ื’ื•ืคื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ืฉืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืžื“ืชืŸ, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื™ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืžืชืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื“ืงืงื•ืช, ื•ื”’ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื ืงื™ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช, ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืฉื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืœื‘ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื•”.

ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื (ืžืฆื•ื” ื˜ื–):: “ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื ืคืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื ืื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื ืจืข ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฆืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ืจืง ืจืข ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ืขืจื” ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื™ื“ ื™ื ื˜ื” ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื•’, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช”. ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉ’ืื“ื ื ืคืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•’ โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืžืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช – ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ื™ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’.

ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช

ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื›ื™ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ื”’ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืขืกื•ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’ ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขืกืง ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ืžืฉื›ื• ืœื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’. ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’, ื”ื ืžื–ื›ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”’ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื.

ื•ืžืขืชื” ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื ื™ืชืžื™ื“ ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœื”’ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื™ืžืฉืš ืœื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื ืชื™ื ืชื• ืœื”’ ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขืฆืžื” ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืœืงื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’. ืื ืื“ื ื™ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื™ืžืฉืš ืœื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ื• ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื•, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—): “ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”. ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–”ืœ (ืฉืžื•”ืจ ืœื’, ื): “ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ื˜ืœื”. ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื™ืœืš ืœื• ืœืืจืฆื• ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืฉืชื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืืœ ืชื™ื˜ืœื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฉืชืš. ืืœื ื–ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื™, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš, ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืจ ืืฆืœื›ื, ืฉืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ืชื™. ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืžื ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืืœ ืชื™ื˜ืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ ‘ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ'”.

ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–”ืœ (ื”ื•”ื“ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉ”ื, ืค”ื“ ื‘ื”ื’ื””ื”): “ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื’, ‘ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•’ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ‘ื‘ืชื•ื›ื’, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“”. ืžื˜ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ืš ื•ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’, ื•ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืืžื ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืฉืจื” ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื›ืš ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื™ ืžื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื™ ื›ืกื•ืก ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืขื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืื• ืœื. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื—, ื•): “ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื ื™ื—ื ืขืœ ืจืขืชื• ืœืืžืจ ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™, ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืชื ื›ืกื•ืก ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื””. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’, ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืืฆืœ ืื“ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื— ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื•.

ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—. ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื–ื–ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ืœื (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื, ื™ื), ื ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” (ื ื’, ื): “ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘, ืฉื ืจื’ืœื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื™”.

ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช

ืืžื ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืžืื– ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื• ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื˜, ื): “ื•ืื”ื™ ืœื”ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜, ืืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–”ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—, ื): “ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืœื ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–”ืœ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘, ื): “ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื””.

ื•ืžืขืชื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืœืœื ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช, ืืฃ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืคื•ืกืœืช ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื›ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื›ื” ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืฉืื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”! ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืš ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื— ืžืจื•ื‘ื”.

ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”

ื•ื”ื ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืขืžืœ, ื‘ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื ื• ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื›ื” ืขื–ื”, ืขื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื! ื›ืœ ืขื™ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ! ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื– ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’.

ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื–ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืชืฉืจื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœื™ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ! ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”’, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ืืฃ ืื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”’. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช! ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื ืคืœืื” ื–ื•, ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’.

ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืคืชื— ื›ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜ ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”

ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ (ืข”ื– ื’, ื) ืฉ”ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื•”. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืคืข ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื” ื•ื›ื”ื ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–”ืœ (ืฉื”ืฉ”ืจ ื”, ื‘): “ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื™, ืคืชื—ื• ืœื™ ืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ื›ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜, ื•ืื ื™ ืคื•ืชื— ืœื›ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืงืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื•”.

ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืš ื”ืฉืจื” ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘”ืจ ื™ื‘, ื’): “ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ‘ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—), ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”, ืžื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ‘ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืš’ (ืž”ื ื—, ื›ื–), ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื’, ื›ื“): ‘ื”ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืื ื™ ืžืœื’, ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืกื•, ื): ‘ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืกืื™ ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื“ื•ื ืจื’ืœื™’. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื™ ืืœื ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ืŸ. ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืœื ืฉืžืฉ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื™. ืืœื ืื ื™ ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื™ื“ืš ืืœื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘”.

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœื•. ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืฆืจื›ื” ืืœื ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื, ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื ื•, ื•ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืคืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืขืคื™ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ ืขื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ืจืืฉ.

ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืœื ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—, ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืœื ื”ืกื—ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืืจื” ืžืžืจื•ื ื•ืœืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•.

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Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznick Shlita

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Parashas Terumah

Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznik shlita

In this weekโ€™s parashah we have the mitzvah to build the Mishkan and its keilim, the first of which is the aron and its badim. Regarding these badim the Torah gives a specific mitzvah, one of the 613, not to remove them from the aron: ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกึปืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ. This halachah does not apply to the other keilim. The shulchan and the mizbeiโ€™ach each had badim as well, but those badim were removed when the kli was in its place.

Regarding the rings that held the badim of those two keilim the Torah uses the phrase: ืœึฐื‘ึธืชึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึดื™ื, a โ€œhouseโ€ for the badim, a phrase that is not used regarding the aron. The Netziv explains that a house is something you go in and out of, and the badim of the shulchan and the mizbeiโ€™ach were put in and taken out, whereas the badim of the aron remained in place, so they didnโ€™t have a โ€œhouse.โ€

What message can we learn from the requirement that the badim always had to be attached to the aron?

As we know, the aron represented Torah and the talmidei chachamim who learn it. For example, the Baal Haturim teaches that the kruvim, which faced each other โ€“ ื•ึผืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืœ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• โ€“ symbolized two chavrusos who are learning Torah together. The Chasam Sofer notes that the wings of each kruv together with its head resembled the letter shin, and two shins together form the word ืฉื‚ึธืฉื‚, as in the passuk: ืฉื‚ึธืฉื‚ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืึดืžึฐืจึธืชึถืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืฆึตื ืฉืึธืœึธืœ ืจึธื‘. From that place of the kruvim learning bโ€™chavrusa with the joy of Torah, Hakadosh Baruch Hu spoke:ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืขึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื.

The Meshech Chochmah explains that the badim allude to the supporters of Torah, which have to be constantly attached to and holding up the Torah, every day, every month, every year: ย ืœึนื ื™ึธืกึปืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ. That is their chelek in Torah. The Alshich notes that when the passuk instructs that four rings be made for the badim of the aron โ€“ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึทืงึฐืชึผึธ ืœึผื•ึน ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ โ€“ the word ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึทืงึฐืชึผึธ refers to the tomchei hatorah, hinting that their obligation is not merely to support Torah but also to find ways to give. Itโ€™s not enough for them to wait for the yeshiva or the talmid chacham to come collecting and then make their donation. Just as the rings were made and then the badim were inserted, the supporters of Torah have to fashion the โ€œringsโ€ by seeking and creating the opportunities to give. This, says the Alshich, is reflected in the use of the word ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกึปืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ.

There are two ways to have a cheilek in Torah โ€“ by learning Torah and by supporting Torah. In order for the supporters to achieve their cheilek in Torah and be connected to it, they need to create the tabaโ€™os.

The Alshich adds that when the Torah says that the badim cannot be removed from the tabaโ€™os, the wording used is singular, lo yasuru mimenu, not plural, lo yasuru meihen, as we would expect when referring to the tabaโ€™os. Since the word mimenu is singular, it must be referring to the aron, which represents Torah. And the message is: Donโ€™t separate yourself from the heiligeh Torah.

ย Whoโ€™s Carrying Who?

We can add that the aron was in the Kodesh Hakodashim, where no one saw it, but the badim protruded a bit into the paroches โ€“ ื›ื“ื“ื™ ืืฉื”, as the Gemara describes it. Consequently, when someone entered the Kodesh, he could see the imprint of the badim. Perhaps we can suggest that the fact that the badim were the only part of the aron that was discernable from the outside hints to the idea that existence of the supporters of Torah should be apparent. In other words, it should be obvious that every makom Torah has its tomchim. Sometimes, you come to a yeshiva and it looks rundown, or you see a talmid chacham who looks shabby. It should not be this way. The supporters of Torah are obligated to ensure that the mosdos and lomdim they support are well taken care of, so that people can tell that there is support.

Taking this idea further, we know that the aron not only carried itself, but carried its carriers as well, as the Gemara says: ื ืฉื ืืจื•ืŸ ืืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ื•. That means that when the people who carried the aron put the badim on their shoulders, the aron carried them, rather than the other way around.

The Meshech Chochmah explains that this is yet another reason why the badim could not be removed from the aron โ€“ so that people should not think that the purpose of the badim was to carry the aron. The other keilim needed badim in order to be transported, but the badim of the aron werenโ€™t necessary for transport, which is why they remained connected to the aron at all times, not just when in transit.

This idea echoes the Rambamโ€™s opinion that the mitzvah of menorah was by day and by night. What would be the purpose of the lights of the menorah burning during the day, when its light was unnecessary? The purpose was to show that, as the Midrash says, ืœื ืœืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš โ€“ the Eibishter doesnโ€™t need the light.

Getting back to the aron, just as it carries not only itself but also its carriers, the Torah it represents carries itself as well as its carriers. This means that even the supporters of Torah enjoy all the segulos of the Torah. The Torah itself takes care of those who learn it, as well as those who support it. And all the maalos that lomdei Torah have โ€“ including the kedushah and taharah that ameilus baTorah provides โ€“ extend to those who are connected to Torah by supporting it.

The Gemara teaches, at the end of Kesubos, that the โ€œdewโ€ of Torah is mechayeh meisim. If someone is not learning Torah, or heโ€™s limited in the amount of Torah he can learn, he can achieve the kedushah of the Torah by connecting himself to talmidei chachamim and Torah, just as the badim and the aron were one kli, as the Sefer Hachinuch refers to it as ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช. The sefarim tell us that in the Yissachar-Zevulun partnership, Zevulun is not only zocheh to the schar of talmud Torah, but he is zocheh to the chiyus that comes from learning Torah as well. Leโ€™asid lavo, the supporters of Torah will be zocheh to all the yedios of Torah that the lomdei Torah have: theyโ€™ll have the same knowledge of the masechtos in Shas, with the same lomdus and comprehension.

A Different Form of Ameilus

In his sefer Emes Lโ€™Yaakov (Parashas Vezos Habrachah), Rav Yaakov Kamenetsky notes that Torah can be required only through ameilus. Yissachar toils in Torah day in and day out, but what about Zevulun? How can he acquire his share in Torah without ameilus baTorah?

He answers that every Yid has a cheilek in Torah inherently, as he is taught Torah by a malach in his motherโ€™s womb. He forgets that Torah at birth, when the malach taps him on the lip. Hakadosh Baruch Hu could have arranged that every person should know the whole Torah from when he is born, but He wanted us to retrieve the Torah the malach taught us through our own ameilus. But the nature of the ameilus doesnโ€™t necessarily have to be sitting and learning. If a personโ€™s ameilus is in earning parnassah for the sake of supporting Torah, that is considered ameilus baTorah as well, and that effort retrieves the Torah that the person was taught by the malach. If so, working to support Torah can be Zevulunโ€™s ameilus.

In this vein, the Ohr Hachaim Hakadosh explains the words:ืื ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขืžืœื™ื, ืื ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ื ืขืžืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ to mean that even if a person is ameil in parnassah, but it is for the sake of the Torah, then he still receives the schar of talmud Torah, and is included in the category of ืื ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ.

Beyond Constraints

The Gemara (Sotah 35) teaches that when Klal Yisrael were about to cross the Yarden into Eretz Yisrael, the kohanim who were carrying the aron stepped into the Yarden and it split. Klal Yisrael crossed into Eretz Yisrael, and then the kohanim stepped out of the Yarden back onto the opposite bank. Subsequently, the aron lifted itself and the kohanim carrying it and carried them over the Yarden into Eretz Yisrael.

The Radak in Sefer Yehoshua, as well as other meforshim, wonder why a separate nes had to be performed to carry the kohanim over the Yarden. Why couldnโ€™t they cross the Yarden when it split, just as Klal Yisrael did?

Perhaps we can explain that this extra nes demonstrated that Hakadosh Baruch Hu uses a different hanhagah when it comes to the Torah. In general we know that Klal Yisrael are not governed by mazel, but Torah is on a whole different plane, completely above the limitations of time and space. There are no obstacles that stand in the way of Torah. Olam Hazeh is filled with obstacles, but our job is not to try to remove or rearrange those obstacles so that the Torah can push its way through โ€“ on the contrary, the Torah carries itself and its carriers and sails with them right over the obstacles, just as the aron flew right over the Yarden along with its carriers.

The cheshbonos of Olam Hazeh do not apply to Torah at all. In this regard, the Midrash on Shir Hashirim describes a wise man and a fool. The fool says, โ€œHow can I learn Torah? Itโ€™s so vast! If I learn a little today and a little more tomorrow, Iโ€™ll never finish!โ€ The wise man, however, says, โ€œIโ€™ll learn two halachos today, and two halachos tomorrow, and with Hashemโ€™s help Iโ€™ll be able to finish the whole Torah.โ€

The fool seems to have a point. If you sit down with a pen and paper and make a cheshbon, there really is no way for a person learn all of Torah in his lifetime. Why, then, is he considered a fool? And how can the wise man be correct?

The foolโ€™s mistake is that he is measuring Torah with the yardstick of Olam Hazeh, considering how to work around the obstacles. The wise man, in contrast, realizes that even though technically, two halachos today and two halachos tomorrow โ€“ or a daf today and a daf tomorrow, or a masechta this zman and a masechta next zman โ€“ donโ€™t add up on paper to all of Shas, the Torah doesnโ€™t follow the rules of nature and isnโ€™t limited by its constraints. Just as the aron flies through the air, the Torah operates according to a different system entirely.

We should all be zocheh to continue shteiging in Torah, supporting Torah, and being connected to Torah, while enjoying all the segulos of the Torah.

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