ShmosShmos

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Sar haTorah Hagaon Harav Chaim Shmulevitz, ztโ€l

ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื—ื›ืžื” ืœื• ืคืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื” (ื, ื™)
ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื, ื) “ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžืื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืฆื”, ื‘ืœืขื ื•ืื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืจื•, ื‘ืœืขื ืฉื™ืขืฅ ื ื”ืจื’, ืื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืชืง ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื™ืชืจื• ืฉื‘ืจื— ื–ื›ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช”.

ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื””ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”:ย ืฆ”ื‘, ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืฆืช ื‘ืœืขื ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืชื™ืงืช ืื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื› ืœืžื” ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืœืขื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื•ื‘ ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื™ืชื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืž’ (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’,ื‘) ื‘ื—ื ื ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœืฆืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื™ืชื”, ืืš ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืœืฆืœื?

ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ: ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืืช ื™ืงืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืชื”. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื—ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ืืš ืืขืค”ื› ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืœืขื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื™ืชื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืชืง ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ”ื‘ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืขื ืฉ ืื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืืชื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื”?

ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ืจืง ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื “ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื””, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื•. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ, ืฉื”ืžืชื™ื™ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื–ื•ืขืง ืžื—ืžืช ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ืขืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืœื• ืžืื•ืžื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืš ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืฉื›ื•ืื‘ ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื, ื•ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ืขืง ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื•. ืžืขืชื”, ืื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืชืง ื•ืœื ืฆืขืง ืขืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืจืขื”, ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืฉ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœื•, ืœื›ืš ื ืขื ืฉ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืฉ ื‘ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ ืืช ื›ืื‘ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ืขืง ื–ืขืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืจื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Sar haTorah Hagaon Harav Chaim Shmulevitz, ztโ€l

ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช
ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ”ื. ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืคืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ืืœืคื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื ืชื™ื ื™ “ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ื™ื™ื‘” ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืคืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›”ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื” ืœื™ืคืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื ืกื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฆืจ ืืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื”ื.

ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื–ืจื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืœ”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ”, ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื•ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉืขืจื™ื”ืŸ. ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืฉืจืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช.

ื’ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื• “ืืฉืจื” ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ”. ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฉืจื” ืœืืจื””ื‘, 41 ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืืฉืจื” ืœืงื ื“ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืืฉืจื” ืœืคืจื’ื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ืื•ืœื, ืจื•ื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืคืŸ.

ืžืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœ”ื–ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืืฉืจื•ืช”, ื‘ื—ืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ืคื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš “ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืžื™ืจ” ืกืคื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข, ืชื—ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื•ืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ.

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื ื”ื’ื• “ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”” ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ื””ืฆ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืกืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงื˜ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉืฉื”ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ืืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื™ื˜ื. ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื“ื—ื” ืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื”ื.

ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ื’ื ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื””ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”ย ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืฉืจื” ืœืืจื””ื‘, ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื“ื—ืงื• ื‘ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืืžืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืฉืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืงื•ื ืกื•ืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืืฉืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ืื•ืœื ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืกื™ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืžืกืข ื”ืกื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื•-ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ืฉืžื•ืช

ื”ื•ื’ื” ืฉื ื”’

ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉืžื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื–ื” ื–ื›ืจื™ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ. ืข’ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข”ื ืข”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉืžื™ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื–ื›ืจื™, ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื ื™ ื ืงืจื. ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืฉืžื•”ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืขืœื ื—ืกืจ ื•’ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ืขืœื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื ื›ื›ืชื‘ื•. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื’ื” ืืช ื”’ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื•.

ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืข’ ื—ื™ื™”ื ื”’ ื›”ื– ื“ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืจืง ื™’ ื•ืื—”ื› ื”’ ื’”ื› ืืกื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืก’ ืข”ื– ื™”ื— ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืก’ ืกื•ื›ื” ื”’ ืข”ื. (ื•ืข”ืฉ ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื ื‘ืข”ื– ื“ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™’ ื”’ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉื ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ืืช ืฉื ื™ืงื•”ืง, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™”ื— ืข”ื‘ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืž”ืง ื“ื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชื”ืœืœ ืงื”. ื•ืข’ ืžื”ืจ”ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”). ื•ืข’ ืฉื•”ืช ืจื“ื‘”ื– ื—”ื•? ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืœ”ื” ื“ืื•ืกืจ.

ื•ืข’ ื—”ืก ื—ื•”ืž ืงืฆ”ื‘ ื“ืก”ืœ ื“ืžื“ื™ื ื ืฉืจื™, ื•ืชืžื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืก’ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืข”ื, ื•ื ื“ื—ืง ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื—”ืก. (ื•ืขื›”ืค ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืจืข”ื ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืชื•ืก’ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ืข’ ืฉื•”ืช ืจืข”ื ืกื™’ ืœ’ ื‘ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”’ ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื’ื” ืืช ื”’ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื• ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืืกื•ืจ). ื•ื›ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื—”ืก ื›ืŸ ืก”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื‘”ื™ ืชื ื™ื ื ื™ื•”ื“ ืฆ”ื’ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ืœื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช.

ื•ืข’ ืฉืœืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืก”ื–, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ ื›ืฉืงื•ืจื ืขื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ืงื•ืง (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชื™ื‘ื”) ื‘ื–ื”ื–. ื•ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื•ืก’ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœ”ื” ื“ืฉืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืž”ืž ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. (ื•ืœื›ื’ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืžืื™ ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืง”ื” ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ื” ื›ืชื•ืก’ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื”’ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื. ื•ื ”ืž ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืžืจืื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืก’ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™’ ื”’).

ื•ืข’ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืชื•ืก’ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœ”ื” ื“ืฉืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”ื–, ื•ื”ื› ืœื›ื’ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืก’. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืจ.

ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก’ ืฆ”ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”’. ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืื•ืช ื’’ ืฉืคื™’ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืจืง ืœื”ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืฉืจื™. ื•ืœื›ื’ ื””ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช.

ื•ืข’ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ื‘ืงื•ื ’ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ืžืจ’ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ืžื”ืจื™ืžืœื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ “ืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ื•ื”” ืžืกื“ืจ, ืืœื ืžืกื“ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื. ื•ืžืฉื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืก’ ื”ื ”ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.

ื•ืข’ ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื’ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื–ืื‘ ืขืž’ ืฆ”ื ืฉื”ื’ืจื™”ื– ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืฉื ื”’ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

Hagaon Harav Yitzchok Hacohen Hellman Shlita

ย ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืชืฉืข”ื“

ืœืื—ื™ ื•ืจืขื™ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ืจื” ื”ื™”ื•, ืฉืœืžื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉื’ื” ืžืื“.

ื”ื ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื ื“ื’ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื–”ืœ ืฉื “ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื• ื ืฉืœื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื ื•ืืœ ืžืขืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื, ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ืืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืขืฉื• ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื•ื”ืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืื– ืฉื‘ื• ืืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื“ ืืœื•ื” ืขืœื™ ืื”ืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื•ืื– ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื’ืื•ืœื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”’ ืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื›”ืœ”.

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืข”ื™ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืœืžืขืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘”ื.

ื™ื“ื™ื“ื›ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื›ื ื‘ืœื•”ื 

ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืœืžืŸ

ื. ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื’ “ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื•ื’ื•’ “.

ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื–”ืœ “ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœื–ืจืขื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงืจื™ื”ื ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืžื•ื– ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืœื”ื. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจืžื–ื™ื ื”ื”ื.

ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ืกืคืจ ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืžืื– ื”ื•ื—ืœ ืขื›”ืœ”.

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื“ืคืกื•ืง “ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื ืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืค’ ื•ื™ื’ืฉ [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž”ื• ื–’] ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ [ื’ ื’] ื•ื–”ืœ “ื˜ืขื ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืขืช ืจื“ืชื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื– ื’ืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืกื•ืง ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืจืขื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืชื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื• ื–), ื•ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื•ื’ื•’, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืขื›”ืœ”.

ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช.

ืืœื ืขื•ืžืง ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื”ื ”ืœ, ื“ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช “ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ,ื•ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ “ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”” ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื›ื•ื— ื””ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื”ื ”ืœ ื›ืช’ ื“ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื› ื ืžืฆื ื“ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ืžืื– ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื”ื’ ืฉื”ื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘’ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ืชื•ืจืช “ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช” ืžืฆื“ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืžื–ืžืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช “ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ ื“ืœื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื.

ื•ืœืคื™”ื– ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื›ืช’ ื”ืชื•ืจื” “ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'” ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื””ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ “ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืžื›ื— ื””ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ “ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื ”ืœ.

ื•ืขืคื™”ื– ื™ื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžื™ืชืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ’ ื›”ื•] “ื•ื™ืžืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•'”, ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช [ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ ื•’] “ื•ื™ืžืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•'”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื ืชื•ืจืช ืื‘ ืข”ื› ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžื™ืชืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืช “ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืช” ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžื™ืชืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื ืชื•ืจืช “ื‘ืŸ” ื“ื”ืœื ืกื•ื›”ืก ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืข”ื› ืžื™ืชืชื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื’”ื› ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช.

ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืง ืžื™ืชืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื™ืชืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื ืชื•ืจืช ืื‘ ื•ื›ืžืฉ”ื .

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ื‘. ื›ืชื‘ ื‘”ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ” ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื””ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจื• ืงืจื ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช “ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™” ื“ืœื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื, ื“ื”ื‘ื””ื’ ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ืืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื: ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืกืคืจ ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื ื‘”ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ” ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื‘ื””ื’ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช “ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™” ืœืคื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™, ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™.

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื–”ืœ ” ืืœื ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื“ื–ื” ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ื” ื”ืกืคืจ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื• ื ื’ืžืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื•ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–”ืœ: “‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช’ย  ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืจืืฉื™ืช”. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืช, “ื—ืœืง ื”’ ืขืžื•” [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ ื˜]. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืœื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืชื›ืœื™ืชื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื’ื•ื™ื, ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืืœื”ื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ ื™”ื‘ ื ”ื, ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง “ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืฆื‘ืื•ืชื”.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: “ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื•'” [ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื’ ื–], ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง “ื•ืื•ืœื ื—ื™ ืื ื™, ื•ื™ืžืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”’ ื•ื’ื•'” [ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ ื›ื].

ื ืžืฆื ื“ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื‘ื” [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื]: “‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช’ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื [ื’’ ื’] “‘ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืฉื™’ [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ืœื] – ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืชื ื” ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืขื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช: ืื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• ืื ื™ ืื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืœืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื•”. ื ืžืฆื ื“ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš ื“ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉืื– ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ื•ื›ื•’. ื ืžืฆื ื“ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขื›”ืœ”.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื””ื’ ืขืค”ื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื””ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืงืฆืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉ”ื› ื‘”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืชื’ืœื” ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช. ื•ื–”ืœ ื‘ืค’ ื‘ืฉืœื— [ืชืจืœ”ื] “ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื ืกืชืจ ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื™ืชืณ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ืขืช ื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืชื’ืœื”. ื•ื–ืดืฉ ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืกืืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืš ื›ืณ “ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืณ ื•ื›ื•’ ืืฉืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš”.ื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ืš. ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืชื’ืœื” ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขื›”ืœ”.

ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืค”ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงืจื ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช “ืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืชืชื’ืœื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืช’ “ื›ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ืจืืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื•'” [ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื’ ื–].

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ื’. ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื“’ ืคืกื•ืง ื™’ “ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”’ ื•ื›ื•’ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื” ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื›ื™”

ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ”ืŸ [ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™] ืฉืžืงืฉื” ืฉื ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืข”ื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื” ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืœื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉื ื“ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื” ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื—”ื• ืฉื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืข”ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคื” ื•ืขื™”ื– ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืคืชื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื—ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื›ื’ ืงืฉื” ื”ืœื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชืจืคื ืžืจืข”ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื› ืื›ืชื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื—ืžืช ืฆื—ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•.

ืืžื ื ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืงื‘ืข ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืžื ื ืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื– ืœื™ืžื“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื‘ื–ื” ืื“ืจื‘ื” ย ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆื— ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”.

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Harav Hagaon Moshe Ahron Friedman Shlita

New Sefer, New Commitments

Parashas Shemos

Harav Hagaon Moshe Aharon Friedman Shlita

Parashas Shemos is also the beginning of Sefer Shemos. Every one of the five Chumashim has another name: the Ramban writes that Sefer Bereishis is called Sefer Hayetzirah, Sefer Shemos is Sefer Hasheini, Sefer Vayikra is Toras Kohanim, Sefer Bamidbar is Chumash Hapekudim, and then thereโ€™s Mishneh Torah. Four of these names seem appropriate, but the title Sefer Hasheini for Shemos seems to be minimizing the importance of this sefer and making it sound like just the second sefer.

Perhaps we can suggest that itโ€™s not merely the second sefer, but rather the second Sefer Hayetzirah: Sefer Bereishis is Sefer Hayetzirah and Shemos is Sefer Hayetzirah Hasheini. There are two Chumashim that are yetziros, and then thereโ€™s Toras Kohanim, Chumash Hapedukim and โ€œMishnah Torah.

Bereishis is the Sefer Hayetzirah of Sheishes Yemei Bereishis, and thereโ€™s a second Sefer Hayetzirah, because thereโ€™s another creation. If Bereishis is about the creation of heaven and earth, Shemos โ€“ whose letters can be rearranged as an acronym forืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ โ€“ is about the purpose of that creation. Sefer Bereishis is the Sefer Hazriyah, the sefer of the maaseh avos, while Shemos is the Sefer Hatzmichah, the Sefer Hageulah, the sefer of the siman labanim. In Shemos we go ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ.

Sefer Shemos begins with a vav โ€“ ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช โ€“ and that vav indicates that it is connected to Sefer Bereishis and is a continuation of it.

Bereishis Rabbah teaches that the five mentions of the word ohr in the account of Creation in Parashas Bereishis correspond to the five Chumashim. The first two of those mentions are in the passuk: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ, corresponding to Sefer Bereishis and Sefer Shemos. In Bereishis, Hashem said there should be a yetzirah of light, and in Shemos that potential was brought into reality.

Sefer Bereishis talks about the stars and Sefer Shemos also talks about stars โ€“ Klal Yisrael, who are compared to stars. Every Jew is a star; each one has his own name and his own koach. Right at the onset of Sefer Shemos, when the Torah begins to describe this yetzirah, it has to give names. It lists the names of the shevatim, and then gives the names that relate to Moshe Rabbeinu, because heโ€™s moshian shel Yisrael. Later in the parashah is the Name of Hakadosh Baruch Hu โ€“ ื–ึถื” ืฉึผืึฐืžึดื™ ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื–ึดื›ึฐืจึดื™ ืœึฐื“ึนืจ ื“ึผึนืจ, the Name of ื-ื”-ื™-ื”, the revelation of kevod Shomayim.

Jumpstart Shnayim Mikra

Itโ€™s probably not a coincidence that this week in Daf Yomi, at the beginning of the week, we learned the Gemara (Brachos 8) about learning shnayim mikra veโ€™echad Targum, and that one who learns that merits long life:

ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื™ื ืื“ื ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื ื•ืื—ื“ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื˜ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ืžื™ื• ื•ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื•.

The Levush notes that the wordsื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ย hint to the concept of shnayim mikra veโ€™echad Targum: ื•’ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื“ื ืœ’ืงืจื•ืช ื”’ืคืจืฉื”, ืฉ’ื ื™ื ืž’ืงืจื ื•’ืื—ื“ ืช’ืจื’ื•ื. The Baal Haturim offers a similar, but lengthier remez, explaining that the letters ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ are an acronym for: ื•’ืื“ื ื’ืฉืจ ืœ’ื•ืžื“ ื”’ืกื“ืจ ืฉ’ื ื™ื ืž’ืงืจื ื•’ืื—ื“ ืช’ืจื’ื•ื ื‘’ืงื•ืœ ื ’ืขื™ื ื™’ืฉื™ืจ ื™’ื—ื™ื” ืฉ’ื ื™ื ืจ’ื‘ื•ืช ื’ืจื•ื›ื™ื ืœ’ืขื•ืœื.

Shnayim mikra veโ€™echad Targum is a chiyuv, as the Mechaber rules, although thereโ€™s a disagreement over whether the obligation is dโ€™Oraisa or dโ€™Rabbanan.

Interestingly, the Tur (285) says: ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ one should be careful to do shnayim mikra veโ€™echad Targum โ€“ he doesnโ€™t say โ€œchayav.โ€ Itโ€™s possible that the Tur, who is the Baal Haturim, is going leshitaso, as his remez in the Baal Haturim doesnโ€™t say that a person is obligated to do this, but rather that one who does will live a long life, as the Gemara promises.

Either way, why is the remez of shnayim mikra veโ€™echad Targum found specifically here, at the beginning of Shemos? The words ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ already appear in Parashas Vayigash! Perhaps itโ€™s because now weโ€™re starting a new sefer, so we give a chance for anyone who might have fallen behind in shnayim mikra to muster the strength to start again. (Whether to first be mashlim the parshiyos one missed or to start fresh from Sefer Shemos is a different question.)

The Zohar notes that the word ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” equals 42 in gematria, and thatโ€™s also a Name of Hakadosh Baruch Hu that is 42 letters long. Later in the parashah we find the Nameืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” , and each ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” equals 21, so twice ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” is 42. And 42 is also the gematria of ื‘ึผึธื, as in. Tosafos writes, at the beginning of the second perek of Chagigah, that thereโ€™s a Name of ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึธื of the 42 letters that are in the tefillah of Ana Bekoach โ€“ itโ€™s the 42 letters that appear in the Torah from the first beis of Bereishis until the veis of ืชึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึธื‘ึนื”ื•ึผ.

Shovavim Begins

The sefarim teach that now, in Shemos, we start the days of Shovavim. The concept of Shovavim is not found in the Gemara or the Rishonim; it emerged only later, but the Arizal and many sefarim explain that specifically as we approach the generation of ikvesa dโ€™Meshichah this additional chizuk was deemed necessary.

We have already been through โ€œืืจื™ื”,โ€ which stands for Elul, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Hoshana Rabbah. The last passuk in Vayechi is ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, and the Midrash teaches that Yosef passed away on Hoshana Rabbah, which is the culmination of Elul, Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. But now we need more:ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ย โ€“ we have another 42 days of Shovavim, parallel to the gematria of ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื”.

At the beginning of Parashas Shemos, the Torah again says ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, implying that Yosef passed away a second time. In Sefer Bereishis, he was niftar as an av. We said that Sefer Bereishis is the sefer of the Avos, and Yosef was considered an av, to some extent, as the passuk describes him with the words: ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ืจึนืขึถื” ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, the word ืึถื‘ึถืŸ being a combination of av and ben. Yosef was supposed to have 12 shevatim; in practice he actually had only two, but he is still an av of shevatim.

Besides being an av, Yosef is also a shevet; ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉืœืฉื”, there are three Avos only and Yosef is not a full-fledged av. Therefore, Yosefโ€™s petirah is recorded in Sefer Shemos again.

The ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ happened on Hoshana Rabbah, and now weโ€™re starting a process of the 42 days of Shovavim, as alluded to in the word ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื”. If you count both the days and nights of these days, you get 84, which evokes the concept of ืค”ื“ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช and also the idea of a daf Gemara โ€“ the word daf equaling 84 in gematria. One area that a person should be mechazek in now, as we start Sefer Shemos, is limud haTorah โ€“ whether itโ€™s Torah Shebichsav or Torah Shebeโ€™al Peh.

The Zohar actually sees the description in this parashah of the shibud โ€“ื•ึทื™ึฐืžึธืจึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืžึถืจ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึตื ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” โ€“ as a reference to limud haTorah:

ื•ื™ืžืจืจื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืžืจ ื“ื ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื“ื ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืคืจืš ื“ื ืชื™ืง”ื•.

Every person has to go through ameilus in his life and suffer and shvitz through something. But a person can choose ameilus baTorah in place of yissurim, exchanging yissurei haguf and yissurei hanefesh for the struggles of toiling in Torah: ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึถื‘ึถืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึฐื™ึทืกึผึฐืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ื™ึผึธ-ื”ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืชึฐืœึทืžึผึฐื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ. And those yissurim of limud haTorah can bring about that this becomes the Sefer Hageulah, bโ€™ezras Hashem.

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