ืืืจื ืจืืืชืื ื
Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel Levinshtein, ztโl
ืืื ืคืงืืื ืืืฉืื (ืื, ืื)
ืืงืฉื ืืจืื”ื ืืื ืืคืื ืืชืืจื ืืื ืคืขืืื ืืช ืื ืืขืฉื ืืืฉืื, ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืขื ืืื ืืืจืืืช ืืื ืืช ืืขืืช ืืขืืกืงืื ืื ืืฉืืจื, ืืืขื ืื ืื ืฉืืืจื ืื”ื “ืืคื ืฉืืืชื ืฉื ืขืืื ืืืืช ืืชืืจืชื ืฉื ืื ืื”.
ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืช ืืชืืจื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืงืฉ ืื ืจืื, ืืขื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืืจืืื ืืชืืจื ืืฉืชื ืคืจืฉืืืช ืฉืืืืช ืืชืืจื, ืื ืื ืืจืื ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉืืฉ ืืืงื”ื ืืืืืืช ืืืฉืื.
ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืืืฉืื ืืื ืงืืฉ ืืงืืฉืื ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืช ืฉืชื ืืืืืช ืืชืืจื, ืืืฆืื ื ืืืืจืฉ ืจืื: ืืฉื ืืืื ืฉืืฉืื ืืชื ืืื ืืื ืืจืฆื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืชื ืืืจืฆื, ืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืชื ืฉืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืคืจืืฉ ืืื ื, ืืืืจ ืื ืื ืชืืื ื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืคื ืฉืืื ืืฉืชื, ืืื ืื ืืืื ืขืฉื ืื, ืฉืื ืืงืื ืฉืืชื ืืืื ืงืืืื ืืื ืขืฉื ืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืฆืืื, ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืช ืืชื. ืื ืืืจ ืืงื”ื ืืืฉืจืื ื ืชืชื ืืื ืืช ืืชืืจื, ืืคืจืืฉ ืืืื ื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืื’, ืืื ืืื ืืงืื ืฉืืชื ืืืืืื ืืืช ืืื ืขืฉื ืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืชืืื, ืฉื ืืืจ “ืืขืฉื ืื ืืงืืฉ”.
ืจืืืื ืื ื ืฉืืืืืื ืืืงื ืืช ืืช ืืืื, ืฉืืื ืืชืืจื ืฉืืืืืื, ืืืืฆืืื ืืืจืฆื, ืืืืื ื ืืจืฆืื ื ืืืืคืฆืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืจืฆืืื, ืืื ืืื ืื ืชืืจื ืืืืช, ืื ืืงื”ื ืืืจ ืืื ื ืืืื ืืคืจืืฉ ืืื ื, ืืืจืืืชื ืืงื”ื ืืืฉืจืื ืื ืืื. ืื”ื ืืืืืช ืชืืจื ืจืง ืืฆื ืื ืฉืขืืฉื ืืืื ืืืจื ืืืงื”ื, ืืืืจื ืื ืืื ืจืง ืข”ื ืชืืงืื ืืืืืืช, ืื “ืชืืขืืช ื’ ืื ืืื ืื”. ืฉืงืจ ืืื ื ืกืืื, ืื ืฃ ืื ืืื ืืคื ืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืจืขืืช ืืจืืืงืื ืืืชื ืืื ื ืืช’. ืื ืฉืจืืฆื ืืืืืช ืื ืชืืจื ืืืืจื ืืชืงื ืขืฆืื, ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืช’, ืืื ืขืฉืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืงืื ื”ืืฉืื ืชื ืืชืืื”, ืืืื ืืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืชืจ.
ืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืื”ืฆ ืจืื ืืืืงืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืฆืืง”ื
ืื ืืืืงืื ืืืงืื ืคืงืืื
ืืืจื ืืืืื
Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel Levinshtein, ztโl
ืืฉืจื ืืืืจ ืฉืืงืื ืื ืฉืืืขืื ืื ืืืืืืื
ืืืืืฉ ืืืจ ืชืฉืดื ืืืืขื ืืฉืืืช ืืืจ ืืขืืจ ืงืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืช ืืคื ืืงื ืชื ืฉืืืชื ืืืงืื ืืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืืืฉืื. ืืื ืืืชืงื ืืงืื ืืชืืจื ืืืชืคืื ืื ืืืจื ืื ืฉืขืืจืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืฉื ืื ืืชืืงืื ื. (ืืข”ืค ืฉืฉืื ืกืืืืจืื ืืขื ืืื ืื ืืฉืืืื, ืืืื ืืืช ืืชืืฉืื ืื ืืืชืงื.)
ืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืื”ืฆ ืจืื ืืืืงืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืฆืืงืดื ืื ืืื ืืืขื ืฉืชืืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืขืืื ืืช ืืคื ืงืืืฆืืช ืงืื ืืช (ืืงื ืื ืื ืืืจืืดื). ืืื ืจืื ืืคืืฆืื ืืื ืกืื ื ืืฉืืืืชื ืืจืืื ื, ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืื ื ืืฉืจืืช ืื ืืกื ืืื ืืืื ืงืฆืจ, ืืืืฉืืช ืืคื ืื ืจืฆืชื ืืชืช ืืืฉืืจ ืืืืฉืื ืืืชืืืจืจ ืืืจืฆื, ืืชืขืืจืจื ืืืขืื ืืื ืจืฆืื ืื ืกืืข ืืื ืืช ืืกืื โ ืืฉืื ืื ืืขืืจ, ืืืืืืช ืขื ืฉืืืชื ืืคืฉืจืืช ืื ืกืืข ืืื ืืืงืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ.
ื ืืืืง ื ืืกืฃ ืืื ืืจืืื ื ืืขืืื ืืช ืืขืืจ ืงืืื ืืืื ืืกืคืง ืฉืืฉ ืืืงืื ืื ืขื ืืื ืืฉืืช, ืืืจ: ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืกื ืืืชื ื ืืืงืื ืฉืืื ืื ื ืืืืขืื ืืืืจืืจ ืืชื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืืช. ืืืื ืืขืืง ืขืืื ืขื ืื ืื. ืืืืช ืืฉืืชืืช ืืืคืืข ืืชืคืืช ืฉืืจืืช ืืฉืชืคืืื ืขื ืจืืฉื, ืงืืข ืฉืืื ืืฉืืช ืืชืงืืื ืืืื ืืืืจืช, ืืืื ื ืืืื ืจืืฉืื ืืืจืื. ืืงืื ืืื ืจืืฉ ืืืื ืง ืืจืฉ ืืืจื ืืชืคืื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืื ืืขืื ืขื ืืืืณ “ืืฉืจื ืืืืจ ืฉืืงืื ืื ืฉืืืขืื ืื ืืืืืืื”, ืืืืืชื ืืขืื ืืืจืื ืขื ืฉืืช ืืืืจืชื, ืืืขืช ืืจื ืืืืื ืืืฉ ืืฆืดื.
ืื ืฉืจืื ืืขืื ืื ืดืืื ืืจืืืช ืืื ืฉื ืืจืื ืืืืกืจ ืืืงืืืง ืืืืื ืืืขืฉืืด.
ืืืืื ืื ืื ืกืืข ืืฉืื ืื ืืืชื ืงืฉืืจื ืืคืืงืดื ืืจืืื, ืืืื ืฉืืืืืช ืืคื ืืืจืืดื ืขืืื ืืฉืขืจ ืืืฉ. ืจืืื ืืขืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืื ืืขืืืืืช ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืื ืจืขื ืืืื ืืฉืื ืื, ืขื ืฉืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืขืืืจืื.
ืืชืขืืจืจ ืืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืขื ื ืฉืืืื ืืืื ื ืฉืืืขืื ืืงืื ืื ืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืืื ื ืืืฆืืื ืืืืื ืช ืืืื ืืจืืกืืช. ืื ืืขืช ืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืื ืืืืชื ื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืฆืืื (ืืืืืืข ืจืฆืื ืืฉืืืื ืืช ืฉืื ื ืจืืฆืื ืืขืืื) ืืขืดืค ืฉืื ืืชืขืจื ืืืืจ ืื ืืคืืขื.
ื ืฉืชืืจ ืืฆืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืช ืฉืืกืจ ืืชืงืืคื ืื, ืืื ืืืจ: ืื ืืืฉืื ืขืฉื ืืืจ ืขืงืื ืืืืืจ ืืฆืืื, ืื ื ืืคื ืืขืงืื ืืืืฉืืจ. ืืืจ ืขืงืื ื ืฉืืจ ืชืืื ืขืงืื. ืืื ืืฉืืฉ ืจืฆืื ืืณ ืื ืืืจ ืื ืืฉืจ ืืฆืืื. ืขืืดื. (ืื ื”ืจืืืช ืืืฉืืืช” ืืฆืืืืืช ืืคืืื ืืฉืื ืจืืืช, ืจืง “ืขืฆืช ืืณ ืืื ืชืงืื”).
ืืชืื ืงืืืฅ ืืืืืจืื ืืืจื”ื ืจ’ ืฉืืื ืฆืื ืฉืคืืจื, ืชืืืื ืืืฉืืื
ืืฉืืืื ืืืื
Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita
ืคืงืืื
ืืืฆืืช ืื ืื ืืืช ืืื ืกืช
ืืขืจืืื ื’ ืข”ื ืืืชืื ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืช, ืืืื ืืื ืืงืื ืืขืื”ื ืืื ืืช ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ. ืืข’ ืจืื”ื ืค”ื ืืืชื ื”ืข ื”ื ืืืื ืืงืื ืืืืง ืืืืช, ืืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืงืื ืืืื”ื . ืืข’ ืฉื”ื ืืื”ื ื”ื ืืืืื ืช ืืจืื”ื ืืืื ืืงืื ืืื ืื ืืื”ื ืืื ืืงื ืืืช ืืืืืืื, ืืื ืื”ืก ืื”ื ืจื”ื ืืชื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืื ืืื”ื , ืืื ืืฉืืข ืืคืจืืฉื ืจื ”ื ื”ื. (ืืืค’ ืืืงืื ืืชืื ืงืื “ืืืชืื” ืืข’ ืืืืจ ืื ืืขืจื ืจื. ืืข’ ืขืฅ ืืืขืช ืืื).
(ืืข’ ืืจืฉืืช ื”ืก ื”ื ืืฃ ืฉ”ื ื’ ื ”ื ืืื ืืื”ืง ื’ ืื’ ืืืื”ืง ืฉืืืฉื ืื ืืฉื ืื ืืจืืฉืื ืื ื ืขืฉื ืข”ื ืืืื ืืืฃ ืฉืฉืืื ืฉืืื ืืื, ืืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืื”ื ืืืืฉ ืฆืืงืจืื ืื ืฉื ืื ื ืืชืืืื ืข”ื ืืฉืจืื).
ืืื ื ืืขืืื ืืกืืจ ืืงืื ืฆืืงื ืืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืืฉ ืงืฆืืจื ืื ืืืคืจ ืขื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื. ืืข’ ืจื”ื ืื”ื ืจื ”ื ื’ ืืื”ื ืงื ”ื ื”ื ืืืื”ื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืฉืืงืืืื ืงืจืื ืืช ืืขืื”ื. ืืข’ ืฉ”ื ืจื ”ื ื’ ืืืขื ืื ืืื”ื ืืืื”ืง ืืื ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืืฉ ืงืฆืืจื, ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขืจืืื ื’ ืข”ื ืฉืฉืืื ืืืื ืืชืื ืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืช, ืืข”ืฉ ืื ืฉืชืืจืฆื, ืืข’ ืฉ”ื ืื ืจืง ืฆืืงื ืืืคืจ, ืืื ืงืจืื ืืช ืื ืื ืื ืืื”ื .
(ืืื ืฉืืชื ืืฆืืงื ืืืคืจ, ืข’ ื”ื ื’ ืคืจืืง, ืืื ืืืจื ืฆืืงื ืชืฆืื ืืืืช, ืืข’ ืืืืช ืืจ”ื ืืฆืื ืืืืืขื ืืื, ืืข’ ืืืืจ ืค’ ืืืจ ืืฆืื ืื ืืฉ ืืขืื, ืืข’ ื”ื ื”ื ืืื ืืืื ืืฆืืืง ืฉืืื ืืืื, ืืข’ ืฉืืช ืงื ”ื ืข”ื ืื ืืฉ).
ืืืื ืืฃ ืืฉืจื ืืงืื ืขืืืจ ืืื”ื , ื”ื ืืจืื”ื ืืืกืืจ ืืืืขืฅ ืื ืืงืืื ืืฆืื ืืฉืื ืื ืชืื ื. ืืข’ ืืฉื ื”ื ื”ื ืงืข”ื ืืืืงืฉ ืืื ื ืืื”ื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืชืื ื ืืจืื”ื ืื ”ื.
ืืข’ ืงืื ืืจืื ื”ื ืืืืงืฉ ืืื ื ืืื”ื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืชืื ื ืื ืขืืฉื ืืชืืขืืช ืขืฆืื, ืื ืืง’ ืข”ื ืืื ืืื ืืืื. ืืืืืช ืืืจ ืืชื ืืื ืืงืื ืืจืื ืืืื ืืขืืงืจ ืืืื ืช ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืื ืืคืจื, ืืื ืืื ืื ืชืื ื ืืฃ ืืืืขืฉื ืืฉืจืื ื ืื ื.
ืืื ื ืืืืืฉ ืืืืืื
Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Aaron Chodosh, ztโl
ืืชื ืืืื ืืืงืื ืืืช ื’ “ืืืืืจ ืืฉื ืื ืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืจืื ืงืจื ื’ ืืฉื” ืืฉ”ื “ืืืฆื ืื ืืฉืื ืืื ืืขืื ื ืืืงืื ืืืื”, ืืื ืื, ืืฉืขื ืฉืืืจ ืืงื”ื ืืืฉื ืืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืจืืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช, ืฉื ืืืจ “ืืจืื ืืขืฉื ืืชืื ืืชื ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืืจืื”, ืืืื ืืฉื ืกืืืจ ืฉืืื ืืขืฉื ืืช ืืืฉืื ืฉืืืจ ืื “ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืืงืจืฉืื ืืขืฉืืช ืฉืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืื”, ืื ืื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืืื ืฉืกืืืจ ืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืจ ืืฉื ืจืืฉ”ืข ืื ืืขืฉื ืื ืืืช? ื”ื “ืจืื ืงืจืืชื ืืฉื ืืฆืืื”, ืืฉืืจื ืืฉื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืื ืืืจ ืื ืืงื”ื ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืืฉืื ืงืจืฉืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืื, ืืืจื ืื ืื ืืขืฉื ืื ืืืช? ืืืจ ืืื ืืฆืืื, ืืชืืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืจื ื ืื ืขื ืืฉื ืืืืจื ืื ืืืจ ืืงื”ื ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืืืฉืื ืข”ื ืืฆืืื ืืื ืืฉื ืขืฆืื ืืื ื ืืืชื ืขื ืฉืืื ืงืจืืื, ืืฉื ืืื, ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื, ืืื ืื ืกืื ื ืืืื ื, ืืืขืืจ ื ืฉืื ืืืื, ืื ื ืงืืช ื ืืฉืื ืืืฉืื, ืืื ืฉืืื ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืื, ืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืงืฉ ืืฉื ืืืืื, ืืืจ ืืื ืืฉื ืื ื ืื ืขืฉืืชื ืืืื ืืืขืชื ืืื ืืงื”ื ืืืจ ืืืื ืืจืื ืืื ืจืื ืงืจื ื’ ืืฉื ืืฆืืื, ืืงืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืจ “ืืืฆื ืื ืืฉืื ืืื ืืขืื ื ืืืงืื ืืืื”, ืืื ืืืฆื ืื ืืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืฆืืื ืฉืืืจ ืืงื”ื ืจืื ืงืจื ื’ ืืฉื, “ืืืื” ืืื ืืฉืจืื.
ืืฉืืืช ืจืื ืค”ื ืืืช ื’: ืึผึธืึธืจ ืึทืึตืจ, “ืงึธืจึธืืชึดื ืึฐืฉืึตื ืึผึฐืฆึทืึฐืึตื”, ืึตืื ืึผึฐืชึดืื ืึผึธืื, ืึถืึผึธื “ืจึฐืึตื ืงึธืจึธืืชึดื”, ืึทืชึผึธื ืืึนืฆึตื ืึผึฐืฉืึถืขึธืึธื ืืฉืึถื ืึทืึผึธืจืึนื ืึถืจึฐืึธื ืืึน ืืงื”ื ืึผึธื ืึผึฐืึตื ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื ืึฐืึธืึทืจ ืืึน ืึผึธืึฐ ืึฐืึธืึฐ ืขึฒืฉืึตื “ืึฐืขึธืฉืึดืืชึธ ืึฐื ึนืจึทื, ืึฐืขึธืฉืึดืืชึธ ืฉืึปืึฐืึธื, ืึฐืขึธืฉืึดืืชึธ ืึดืึฐืึผึตืึท” ืึผึธืึฐ ืึผึธื ืึทืขึฒืฉืึตื ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื. ืึผึธื ืืฉืึถื ืึตืืจึตื ืกึธืืึผืจ ืฉืึถืืึผื ืขืึนืฉืึถื ืืึนืชืึน, ืงึธืจึธื ืืึน ืืงื”ื ืึธืึทืจ ืืึน ืืฉืึถื ืึถืึถืึฐ ืขึฒืฉืึดืืชึดืืึธ ืึตืื ืึผึถืจึถืึฐ ืึทืึผึถืึถืึฐ ืึทืขึฒืฉืืึนืช ืึผึธืึธืจ, ืึถืึผึธื ืึผืึนืึตืจ ืึทืึฒืึตืจึดืื ืขืึนืฉืึดืื, ืึทืฃ ืึทืชึผึธื ืึตืื ืึฐืึธ ืจึฐืฉืืึผืช ืึทืขึฒืฉืืึนืช ืึผึธืึธืจ ืึถืึผึธื ืึฑืึนืจ ืึธืึถื ืึฐืึตื ืขืึนืฉืึดืื, ืึฐืึนื ืึธืึทืจ ืืึน ืึฐืึดื ืึนืืึทืจ, ืึธืึทืจ ืืฉืึถื ืึฐืึดื ืึนืึทืจ, ืึธืึทืจ ืืึน ืึฒื ึดื ืึทืจึฐืึถื ืึธืึฐ, ืึผืึถื ืขึธืฉืึธื ืืงื”ื ืึตืึดืื ืืึน ืกึดืคึฐืจืึน ืฉืึถื ืึธืึธื ืึธืจึดืืฉืืึนื ืึฐืึถืจึฐืึธื ืืึน ืึผึธื ืึทืึผืึนืจืึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื ืขึฒืชึดืืึดืื ืึทืขึฒืึนื ืึดืึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดืืช ืขึทื ืชึผึฐืึดืึผึทืช ืึทืึผึตืชึดืื, ืึผืึนืจ ืึธืืึนืจ ืึผืึฐืึธืึธืื, ืึผืึนืจ ืึธืืึนืจ ืึผืึทื ึฐืึดืืึธืื, ืึผืึนืจ ืึธืืึนืจ ืึผื ึฐืึดืืึธืื. ืึธืึทืจ ืืึน ืึผึธื ืึถืึธื ืึฐืึถืึธื ืึดืชึฐืงึทื ึฐืชึผึดืื ืึตืืึนืชึธืึผ ืฉืึธืขึธื, ืึฐืึตื ืึผึฐืฆึทืึฐืึตื ืึตืืึนืชึธืึผ ืฉืึธืขึธื ืึดืชึฐืงึทื ึฐืชึผึดืื, ืึฑืึตื: “ืจึฐืึตื ืงึธืจึธืืชึดื ืึฐืฉืึตื ืึผึฐืฆึทืึฐืึตื”.
ืืืชื ืืืื ื’: “ืืืืื ืืืชื ืจืื ืืืงืื ืืืืื” ืฉืืืจ ืืืชื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืงื”ื ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืืจ, ืืืจืื ื ืืืช ืฉืืื ืืช ืจ’ ืืืกื ืืจ ืืืคืชื ืืื ืฉืืชืื “ืืื ืืืืชื ืืืืืืื”, ืืืคืฉืื ืืื ืฆ”ื? ืืืจ ืื ืืชื ืื ืืืืื ืืฆืื ืฉื ืื, ืืื ืขืฉืืจ ืืืื ืขื ื, ืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืชืืืื? ืืืจื ืื ืืขืฉืืจ, ืืืจ ืื ืืื? ื”ื ืฉืื ืืืกืจ ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืฉืืคืจืข ืืื ืขื ื ืื ืืืื ืืขืืชื ืืืืื ืืคืจืข? ืืืจ ืื ืืฉืืขื ืืืื ืื ืื ืฉืคืื ืืืืจ, ืื ืื ืืื ืืงื”ื ื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืคืฉืื ืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืคืื ืืื’ ืืืื ืืชืขืกืงืื ืื, ืืื ื ืชื ื ืืงื”ื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืื”ื ืืืืืื”ื ืืขืืกืงืื ืื, ืืื ืืชืื “ืืืืื ืืืชื” ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืื ืืื’, ืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืงื ืืื ื ืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืื’, ืืฉืืื ืืื ื ืคืืงื ืืจืื ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืฉื ืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืืื’, ืืืงื”ื ืืฉืจืืื ืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืจืื ืืืื ืืืืื…
ืืืจืฉ ืจืื ืืืงืื ืคื”ื ืืืช ื’: ืึฐืึธื ืึทืฉึผืึถืึทื ืึทืึผึถื ืึดื ึผึทืึดื ืืึน, ืึดืฉึผืึตืึถื ืึฐืืึผืึธื, ืึผืึตืึตืืึธื ืึธืึธื ืึฐืึธื ืึทืึธืึฐืึธื ืึทืึผึนืืช, ืึผึดืึฐืืึผืช ืึดืจึฐืึธื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืืจ “ืึทืึผึทืขึทืฉื ืึธืึถื ืึผึธืชึผึดืื”, ืึผืึธื ืึธืืึผ ืึทืึผึธืชึผึดืื, ืึผึตืืช ืึทืึผึฐืึปื ึผึธื ืึผืึตืืช ืึทืึผึทืึฐืืึผืช. ืืึนืึถืึถื ื ึธืึฐืึธื ืึผึฐืึปื ึผึธื ืึผืึทืึฐืืึผืช, ืึทืึฒืจึนื ืึผึนืึตื ืึผึธืืึนื, ืืฉืึถื ืึถืึถืึฐ, ืึผืึดืจึฐืึธื ื ึธืึฐืึธื ืึธืึฐืึธื, ืฉืึถืึถืขึฑืึดืืึธื ืึผึฐืฆึทืึฐืึตื ืึฐืึธืฆึธื ืึดืึผึถื ึผืึผ ืึผึธืึดื ืฉืึถืึธืึธื ืึถืึถืึฐ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืืจ “ืึฐืึธืึดื ืึผึถื ืึดืืฉื ืึถืคึฐืจึธืชึดื”, ืฉืึถืึผึธื ืึดื ืึดืจึฐืึธื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึฐืจึตืืช ืึถืคึฐืจึธืช. ืึผึฐื’ ืึฐืึธืจึดืื ืึทืึผึธืืึผ ื ึดืึฐืจึธื ืึธืขืึนืึธื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืืจ “ื’ ืึผึฐืึธืึฐืึธื ืึธืกึทื ืึธืจึถืฅ ืึผืึนื ึตื ืฉืึธืึทืึดื ืึผึดืชึฐืืึผื ึธื, ืึผึฐืึทืขึฐืชึผืึน ืชึผึฐืืึนืืึนืช ื ึดืึฐืงึธืขืึผ”. ืึผืื’ ืึฐืึธืจึดืื ืึทืึผึธืืึผ ื ึทืขึฒืฉืึธื ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื, ืฉืึถื ึผืืืจ “ืึธืึฒืึทืึผึตื ืึนืชืึน ืจืึผืึท ืืืงืื ืึผึฐืึธืึฐืึธื ืึผืึดืชึฐืืึผื ึธื ืึผืึฐืึทืขึทืช”. ืึผืึดื’ ืึฐืึธืจึดืื ืึทืึผึธืืึผ ื ึดืึฐื ึธื ืึผึตืืช ืึทืึผึดืงึฐืึผึธืฉื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึผึถื ืึดืฉึผืึธื ืึทืึฐืึธื ึธื ืืึผื ืึดืึผึทืึผึตื ื ึทืคึฐืชึผึธืึดื ืืื’ ืึทืึผึดืึผึธืึตื ืึถืช ืึทืึธืึฐืึธื ืึฐืึถืช ืึทืชึผึฐืืึผื ึธื ืึฐืึถืช ืึทืึผึทืขึทืช”. ืึฐืึตื ืึผึฐืฉืึถืึผึทืขึฒืึนื ืืงื”ื ืึดืึฐื ืึนืชืึน ืึถืขึธืชึดืื ืึธืืึนื, ืึผึดื’ ืึฐืึธืจึดืื ืึทืึผึธืืึผ ื ึดืึฐื ึถื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึผึฐืึธืึฐืึธื ืึดืึผึธื ึถื ืึผึธืึดืช ืึผืึดืชึฐืืึผื ึธื ืึดืชึฐืึผืึนื ึธื”.
ืึผึธืึธืจ ืึทืึตืจ, “ืึธืึฒืึทืึผึตื ืึนืชืึน” ืึผึธื ืึทืึธืึฐืึธื ืึทืึผืึน ืึดื ึผึทืึดื, ืึดื ืืงื”ื ืจืึผืึท ืืืงืื. ืึธืึทืจ ืจึทืึผึดื ืึฒื ึดืื ึธื ืึฒืึธื ืืึผื ืึดืึฐืชึดืื “ืึธืึตื ืจืึผืึท ืึดืื ืึถืึฑื ืึนืฉื”, ืึฐืึธื ืึทืึผึดืื ึธื ืฉืึถืึธืึฐืชึธื ืึผึดืึฐืฆึทืึฐืึตื ืึดืฉึผืึถื ืฉืึทืึผึทื ืึดืื, ืึฑืึตื: “ืึธืึฒืึทืึผึตื ืึนืชืึน ืจืึผืึท ืึฑืืงืื, ืึผึฐืึธืึฐืึธื, ืฉืึถืึธืึธื ืึธืึธื ืึผึทืชึผืึนืจึธื. ืึผืึดืชึฐืืึผื ึธื, ืฉืึถืึธืึธื ืึตืึดืื ืึผึทืึฒืึธืึธื. ืึผืึฐืึทืขึทืช, ืฉืึถืึธืึธื ืึธืึตื ืึทืขึทืช ืึผึฐืชึทืึฐืืึผื. ืึธืึทืจ ืืงื”ื ืึฐืึดืฉืึฐืจึธืึตื, ืึผึธืขืึนืึธื ืึทืึผึถื ืึธืึฐืชึธื ืจืึผืึดื ื ืึนืชึถื ึถืช ืึผึธืึถื ืึธืึฐืึธื, ืึฒืึธื ืึถืขึธืชึดืื ืึธืืึนื ืจืึผืึดื ืึฐืึทืึผึธื ืึถืชึฐืึถื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื ืจืึผืึดื ืึธืึถื ืึดืึฐืึดืืชึถื”.
ืึผึธืึธืจ ืึทืึตืจ, “ืจึฐืืึผ ืงึธืจึธื ื’ ืึผึฐืฉืึตื” ืึฒืึธื ืืึผื ืึดืึฐืชึดืื “ืึดื ึผึตื ืึธื ึนืึดื ืึผึธืจึธืืชึดื ืึธืจึธืฉื”, ืึถื ืึผึฐืฆึทืึฐืึตื. ื ึนืคึตืึท ืึผึฐืึตืฉื ืคึผึถืึธื, ืึธืึฐืืึผ ืึดืฉืึฐืจึธืึตื ืึผึธืึตืฉื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึธืึทืฉืึฐืึดืึตืืึผ ืึธืึตืฉื ืึทืึผึตืฆึตื ืึธืขึตืึถื ืึทืึผึถื”, ืึผึธื ืึผึฐืฆึทืึฐืึตื ืึฐืจึดืคึผึตื ืึถืช ืึทืึผึทืึผึธื, ืึธืฉืึธื ืึฐืชึทืึฐืึดืืืึน ืฉืึถื ืจืึนืคึตื ืฉืึถื ึผึธืชึทื ืจึฐืึดืึผึธื ืขึทื ืึทืึผึธื ืึทืึทืช ืึฐื ึดืชึฐืจึทืคึผึตืืช, ืึฐืึธืืึผ ืึฐืงึทืึผึฐืกึดืื ืืึนืชืึน, ืึธืึทืจ ืึธืึถื ืจึทืึผืึน ืงึทืึผึฐืกืึผ ืึดื ืฉืึถืึผึดืึผึทืึฐืชึผึดืื. ืึผึธืึฐ ืึธืืึผ ืึทืึผึนื ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืึผึฐืฆึทืึฐืึตื ืึผึฐืึธืึฐืึธืชืึน ืึผืึดืชึฐืืึผื ึธืชืึน ืขึธืฉืึธื ืึถืช ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื, ืึธืึทืจ ืืงื”ื ืึฒื ึดื ืืึผื ืฉืึถืึผึฐืจึธืืชึดืื ืึฐืึดืึผึทืึฐืชึผึดืื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึดื ึผึตื ืึธื ึนืึดื ืึผึธืจึธืืชึดื ืึธืจึธืฉื”, ืึฐืคึดืืึธืึฐ ืึธืึทืจ ืืฉืึถื: ืจึฐืืึผ ืงึธืจึธื ื’ ืึผึฐืฉืึตื.
ืืชื ืืืื ืืืช ื”ื: “ืืืขืฉ ืืฆืืื ืืช ืืืจืื ืขืฆื ืฉืืืื” – ืืคื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืคื ื ืื ืฉืืืจ ืืืื ืืขืืื ืฉืืฉืจืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืืื, ืืื ืชืืงื ืืื ืืงื”ื ืฉืืืื ืืืคืจ ืขื ืืขืฉื ืฉืืืื. ืืืฆืฃ ืืืชื ืืื ืืืืจ, ืืื ืืชืืืืืื ืื ื ืชืืจื ืื ืืื ืฉืืชืืื ืืขืฅ ืืืื ืืืชืจ, ืืืชืจ ืืชืืืืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืชืืจื ืฉืืื ืืชืื ืืืื, ืืืื ืฉืืืืจื ืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืจ ืืชืืจื, ืืืื ืืืืืืืชื ืฉื ืชืืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื ืืชืื, ืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืคื ืจื.
ืืืจืฉ ืจืื ืืืช ื’ ืึธืึทืจ ืืึน ืึผึฐืึนืง ืืึนืชึธื ืฉืึถืึผึทืขึฒืฉืืึผ ืึถืช ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื, ืึทื ืึผึฐืชึดืื ืึผึฐืืึนืชึธืึผ ืงึทืึฐืงึธืึธื: ืคึผึธืจึฒืงืึผ ื ึดืึฐืึตื ืึทืึผึธืึธื, ืึผืึทื ืึตืึดืืืึผ ื ึฐืึธืึดืื, ืึผืึฐืฉืึถืขึธืฉืืึผ ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื ืขึธืฉืืึผ ืืึนืชืึน ื ึฐืึธืึธื, ืึผืึทื ืึผึฐืชึดืื: “ืึผึนื ื ึฐืึดืื ืึตื ืึตืึดืืืึผ ืึธื ืึธื ึถืึถื ืึทืึผึทืขึทืช ืึฐืืึผืึธื” ืึผึดื ึฐืึธืึดืื ืึธืึฐืืึผ ืึผืึดื ึฐืึธืึดืื ื ึดืชึฐืจึทืฆึผึถื ืึธืึถื, ืึฐืจืึผืึท ืึทืงึผึนืึถืฉื ืฆืึนืึทืึทืช ืขึทื ืึฐืึตื ืืึนืฉืึตืขึท “ืึฐืึธืึธื ืึผึดืึฐืงืึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตืึธืึตืจ ืึธืึถื ืึนื ืขึทืึผึดื ืึทืชึผึถื ืึตืึธืึตืจ ืึธืึถื ืึผึฐื ึตื ืึตื ืึธื”, ืึธืึทืจ ืืฉืึถื ืึดืคึฐื ึตื ืืงื”ื ืึผึธืชึทืึฐืชึผึธ “ืึผึดื ืึดืึฐื ึนื ืึดืืฉื ืฉืืึนืจ ืืึน ืฉืึถื ืึผืึฐืึธืืึน ืืึน ืึฐืึธืจืึน ืึฒืึดืฉึผืึธื ืึธืงึธืจ ืึฐืฉืึทืึผึตื ืชึผึทืึทืช ืึทืฉึผืืึนืจ”, ืึฒืจึตื ืึตืึดืืืึผ ืึฒืึดืฉึผืึธื: ืึธื, ืึธื ึถืึถื, ืึทืึผึทืขึทืช, ืขึธืึดืื, ืึฐืืึผืึธื.
ืฉื”ืจ ืคื ”ื ืืืช ื’ “ืชึผึตืึธืึทืึฐื ึธื ืฉืึดืคึฐืชึตื ืฉืึธืงึถืจ” ืึฐืึทืึผึตืจ ืึผึฐืืฉืึถื, ืึผึฐืฉืึธืขึธื ืฉืึถืึธืึทืจ ืืงื”ื ืึทืขึฒืฉืืึนืช ืืึน ืึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื, ืึดืึผึธื ืึธืึทืจ ืืฉืึถื ืึฐืึดืฉืึฐืจึธืึตื “ืึฐืึดืงึฐืืึผ ืึดื ืชึฐืจืึผืึธื”, ืึธืึธื ืืฉืึถื ืขืึนืฉืึถื ืึผึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื ืึฐืึธืืึผ ืึตืืฆึธื ึตื ืึดืฉืึฐืจึธืึตื ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืึทืฉึผืึฐืึดืื ึธื ืฉืืึนืจึธื ืขึทื ืึฐืึตื ืึผึถื ืขึทืึฐืจึธื.
ืึธืึทืจ ืจึทืึผึดื ืืึนืึธื ึธื ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื ืึณืึธืฉืึดืื ืึธืึธื ืขืึนืกึตืง ืึผึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื, ืฉืึฐืืฉืึธื ืึณืึธืฉืึดืื ืขึฒืฉืึธืืึผืืึผ ืึผืฉืึฐืืฉืึธื ืึณืึธืฉืึดืื ืงึดืคึผึฐืืึผืืึผ, ืึทืฃ ืขึทื ืคึผึดื ืึตื ืึธืืึผ ืึฐืึดืืฆึดืื ืึทืึฒืจึธืื ืึฐืืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืึฒืจึตื ื ึทืขึฒืฉืึธื, ืึนื ืึธืึธื ืืฉืึถื ืืึนืึตืจ ืฉืึถืึผึทืฉืึฐืจึถื ืฉืึฐืึดืื ึธืชืึน ืึถืฆึฐืึตื ืึผ. ืืืงื”ื ื ึดืชึฐืึผึทืึผึตื ืึฐืึทืขึฒืึดืื ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื ืึผึทืึนืึถืฉื ืฉืึถื ึผืึนืึทื ืึผืึน ืึดืฆึฐืึธืง ืึธืึดืื ืึผ, ืึนื ืขึธืฉืึธื ืึถืึผึธื ืึผึฐืฉืึถืึดืึผึดืืขึท ืืึนืชืึน ืึทืึนืึถืฉื ืึธืึทืจ ืืงื”ื ืึฐืืฉืึถื ืึผึฐืืึนื ืึทืึนืึถืฉื ืึธืจึดืืฉืืึนื ืชึผึธืงึดืื ืึถืช ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื, ืืึนืชึธืึผ ืฉืึธืขึธื ืึธืึฐืจึธื ืจืึผืึท ืึทืงึผึนืึถืฉื: “ืชึผึตืึธืึทืึฐื ึธื ืฉืึดืคึฐืชึตื ืฉืึธืงึถืจ” ืืึนืชึธื ืฉืึถืึผึฐืึดืืฆึดืื ืึทืึทืจ ืืฉืึถื, ืึนื ืขึธืฉืึธื, ืึถืึผึธื ืึผึตืืึธื ืฉืึถืึธืึทืจ ืึธืืืงืื ืึฐืืฉืึถื ืฉืึถืึผึธืงึดืื ืึถืช ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื ืึดืชึฐืึดืืืึผ ืืึนืขึฒื ึดืื ืืึนืชืึน ืึผืึธืึดืื ืึผึธื ืึถืึธื ืึฐืึถืึธื ืึดืึผึฐืึทืืึฐืชึผืึน, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึทืึผึธืึดืืืึผ ืึถืช ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื ืึถื ืืฉืึถื”.
ืืจืืขื ืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืฆืืืช ืืฆืจืื “ืืืืฆืืชื ืืืฆืืชื ืืืืืชื ืืชืื” [ืฉืืืช ื’], ืืชืืืืชื ืืื “ืืืงืืชื ืืชืื ืื ืืขื ืืืืืชื ืืื ืืืืงืื”, ืืืืืจ ืฉืงืืืื ืืช ืืชืืจื ืืื ื ืืช ืืืฉืื ืืฉืืื ื ืฉืืจื ืืืฉืจืื, “ืืืืขืชื ืื ืื ื ื’ ืืืืงืืื ืืืืฆืื ืืชืื ืืชืืช ืกืืืืช ืืฆืจืื”.
ืืืืฆืืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืฉื ืฆืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืขื ืืื “ืงืืืืฉ ืืืืืฉ”, “ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืจืื”, ืืื ืื ืงืืืข ืืชื ืืืื ืืื ืื? ืืืช ืืื, ืืืงื”ื ืงืืืข “ืืืืืฉ ืืื ืืื ืจืืฉ ืืืืฉืื, ืืจืืฉืื ืืืืืฉื ืืฉื ื” ืืืื ืืืืฉ ื ืืกื.
ืืชืฉืจื ื ืืจื ืืขืืื ืืขื ืืฆื”ื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืฉ ืืจืืฉืื, ืืื ืืืจื ืืฆืืืช ืขื ืืฉืจืื ืืืฆืจืื ืืืืฉ ื ืืกื ืืื ืืืืืฉ ืืจืืฉืื, ืื ืืืืืฉ ืืื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ื ืื ื, ืฉืื ื ืืื “ืขื ืืฉืจืื”.
ืืืืจืฉ ืจืื ืคื”ื ื”ื: ืึนื ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื ืึทืชึผืึนืจึธื ืึถืึผึธื ืึธืึถื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึผึดื ืึถืงึทื ืืึนื ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื ืึธืึถื ืชึผืึนืจึธืชึดื ืืื”… ืึนื ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื ืจึธืืฉืึตื ืึณืึธืฉืึดืื ืึถืึผึธื ืึธืึถื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึทืึนืึถืฉื ืึทืึผึถื ืึธืึถื”, ืคึผึถืกึทื ืึธืึถื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึฐืึธืึธื ืึธืึถื ืึฐืึดืฉืึฐืึถืจึถืช”, ืึฑืึตื ืึดืึฐืืึผ ืึฐืึธ ืึฐืึทืึผึถืึธ ืึฐืึตืื ืึฐืึธืจึดืื ืึดืชึผึธืึฐ.
ืฉื ื’: ืึผึฐืฉืึถืึผึธืฆึฐืืึผ ืึดืฉืึฐืจึธืึตื ืึดืึผึดืฆึฐืจึทืึดื ืึธืึทืจ ืึธืึถื ืืงื”ื ืึตืื ืึธืึถื ืึนืึถืฉื ืึทืึตืจ ืึผึธืืึนื ืึดืึผึถื, ืึฐืคึดืืึธืึฐ ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืจึดืืฉืืึนื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืจึนืืฉื ืึณืึธืฉืึดืื”.
ืขืื ืฉื: ืึธืึทืจ ืึธืึถื ืึฒื ึดื ืึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืึทืกึฐืึผึดืื ืขึทื ืึทื ืฉึผืึถืึผึดืฉืึฐืจึธืึตื ืึผืึนืึฐืจึดืื ืึผืึฐืขึทืึผึฐืจึดืื ืึถืช ืึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืึถืงึฐืจึธื ืึตืืืงืื ืขึถืึฐืืึนื ืึธืึตื ืึผึนืึตืจ ืขึธืึธื”, ืึฐืึตื ืืึผื ืืึนืึตืจ “ืึตืึผึถื ืืึนืขึฒืึตื ื’ ืึดืงึฐืจึธืึตื ืงึนืึถืฉื ืืื”, ืึทืชึผึถื ืึผึตืื ืึผึดืึฐืึทื ึผึธื ืึผึตืื ืฉืึถืึนื ืึผึดืึฐืึทื ึผึธื, ืึตืื ืึดื ืืึนืขึฒืืึนืช ืึถืึผึธื ืึตืึผืึผ. ืึธืึทืจ ืึธืึถื ืืงื”ื ืึฐืึดืฉืึฐืจึธืึตื, ืึฐืฉืึถืขึธืึทืจ ืึธืึธื ืึผึฐืึธืึดื, ืฉืึถื ืืืจ “ืขึธืฉืึธื ืึธืจึตืึท ืึฐืืึนืขึฒืึดืื”, ืึฒืึธื ืึดืึผึธืื ืึธืึตืืึธืึฐ ืึฒืจึตื ืึฐืกืึผืจึธื ืึผึฐืึถืึฐืึถื ืึผึดืจึฐืฉืืึผืชึฐืึถื, ืึดื ืึฒืึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึตื, ืึตื. ืึดื ืึฒืึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึธืื, ืึธืื. ืึดืึผึธื ืึธืงืึนื ืึฐืึตื ืึทืึนืึถืฉื ืึทืึผึถื ืึธืึถื. ืึฐืึนื ืขืึนื ืึถืึผึธื ืึดื ืึผึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ืึฐืขึทืึผึตืจ ืึถืช ืึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื, ืึฒืจึตืื ึดื ืึทืฉืึฐืึดืื ืขึดืึผึธืึถื, ืึฐืึธืึฐ ืึผึฐืชึดืื: “ืึทืึนืึถืฉื ืึทืึผึถื ืึธืึถื”.
ืืื’ ืืจ”ื ืืฃ ื. “ืช”ืจ ืืืื ืื ืืกื ืจืืฉ ืืฉื ื ืืืืฉืื ืืืขืืืืจืื ืืืชืจืืืช ืฉืงืืื, ืื ืื, ื”ืจ ืืืฉืื ืืืจ ืงืจื “ืืืช ืขืืืช ืืืฉ ืืืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืืฉื ื” ืืืจื ืชืืจื ืืืฉ ืืืื ืงืจืื ืืชืจืืื ืืืฉื, ืืืืจื ืฉื ื ืฉื ื ืื ืืกื ืืืชืื “ืจืืฉืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืฉื ืืฉื ื”, ืืืจ ืจื ืืืืื ืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืงืจืื ืืช ืฆืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืกื ืืฆืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืฉ, ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืฉื ืืฆื ืืื ืฉืืืกืจ ืืฆืื.
ืืืฉื ื ืืืืืื ืืฃ ื”ื: ืจ”ื ืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืืืช ืืฉืืช ืงืืจืื ืืคืจืฉืช ืฉืงืืื, ืืืืจืช ืืื’ ืชื ื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืฉืืืขืื ืขื ืืฉืงืืื ืืขื ืืืืืื, ืืฉืืื ืขื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืจืืขื ืืื ืืื ืขื ืืฉืงืืื ืื ืื, ืืืจ ืจ’ ืืื ืืืจ ืจืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืจ ืงืจื “ืืืช ืขืืืช ืืืืฉ ืืืืฉื”, ืืืจื ืชืืจื ืืืฉ ืืืื ืงืจืื ืืชืจืืื ืืืฉื ืืืืื ืืื ืืกื ืืขื ืืงืจืืื ืืชืจืืื ืืืฉื ืงืืืื ื ืืงืจืื ื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืืืชื ืฉืงืืื ืืืงืืฉ.
ื ืืืจ, ืืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืจ”ื ืืืืื ืืืคืืจ, ืื ืืืืฉ ืืืจ ืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืฉ ื ืืกื ืืืื ืืคืกื ืืืืจืืข ืคืจืฉืืืช ืืืื, ืื ืกืืจ ืืขืืืื ืฉืชืงื ื ืื”ื ืืืื ื ืืงืจืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืชืืืฉืืช, ืฉืื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ื ืืื ืืขื ืฉื ืืงื”ื ืืืฆืืืช ืืฆืจืื, ืืงืืืช ืืชืืจื, ืืื ืื ืืืฉืื, ืืกืืจ ืืืืืฉืื ืืฉื ื ืืืืงืจืืช ืืชืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืื ืืื ืืืชืืื ื ืืืืชืืืฉ ืืขืฆืืื ื ืืืืื ืืชืื ื ืืืืจื ืื ืืขืืืืื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืฉืืขืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืงืจืืื, ืฉืื ืืกื ื ืืืื ืืื ืืกื ืขืชืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืื.
โซโชParshaโฌโฌ โซโชPreview
Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznick Shlita
Itโs Not You; Itโs an Illusion
Parashas Pekudei
Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznik Shlita
On the passuk: ืึทืึผึธืึดืืืึผ ืึถืช ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื ืึถื ืึนืฉืึถื, Rashi, citing Midrash Tanchuma, notes that Klal Yisrael were unable to erect the Mishkan, and since Moshe had not performed any of the labor for the Mishkan, Hashem left this task to him. Yet even Moshe was unable to erect the Mishkan, due to the massive weight of the kerashim, which were beyond human ability to lift. โPlace your hand there as though you are erecting the Mishkan,โ Hashem instructed him, โand it will stand up by itself.โ
Midrash Tanchuma adds that Hakadosh Baruch Hu told Moshe, โI will write in the Torah that you were the one who erected the Mishkan,โ and thatโs why the passuk says: ืึทืึผึธืงึถื ืึนืฉืึถื ืึถืช ืึทืึผึดืฉืึฐืึผึธื.
After Klal Yisrael had donated to the Mishkan and worked and shvitzed to craft its keilim and components, Moshe Rabbeinu was distressed that he had not been personally involved in the construction of the Mishkan, so Hashem gave him the job of erecting the completed Mishkan. In truth, however, Moshe Rabbeinu did nothing โ his involvement was just a show. He put his hands in place as though he was erecting the Mishkan, but really, it was Hakadosh Baruch Hu doing the work. Yes, the Torah states that Moshe was the one who erected the Mishkan, but if he didnโt actually do anything, how was this a consolation to him for his lack of involvement?
I would like to answer with an insight from Rav Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg ztโl, whose yahrtzeit was this week. Rav Scheinberg noted that this arrangement between Hakadosh Baruch Hu and Moshe seems like a total fraud: Hashem was telling Moshe to move his hands as though he was putting up the Mishkan, and Heโll write that Moshe put it up even though Moshe was not actually the one doing it. Basically, it was all an illusion; they pulled a fast one over Klal Yisrael. How could the Torah perpetuate what seems to be such a sheker?
Rav Scheinberg explained that this was no sheker at all, since in reality Hakadosh Baruch Hu is the one who does every single thing in the world. Yes, we work and we shvitz, and weโre convinced that itโs our own effort thatโs bringing about our success โ ืึผึนืึดื ืึฐืขึนืฆึถื ืึธืึดื โ but all of that is really an illusion. We think weโre the ones accomplishing, but itโs really Hakadosh Baruch Hu who gave us the energy, the intelligence, and the tools to accomplish. Everything that gets done is His doing, but He allows us to live under the illusion of our own power. Thatโs the real illusion.
When Moshe put his hand out and Hashem erected the Mishkan, that was no more of an illusion than any other achievement in this world. It is no farce to write in the Torah that Moshe erected the Mishkan, because Hashem was behind that act the same way Heโs behind every action credited to any human being.
Why Moshe?
I would like to take this insight of Rav Scheinberg a step further. Why did this miracle of erecting the Mishkan have to happen through Moshe, and not through anyone else? We can explain that Hashem performs a miracle like this only for someone who has already reached this recognition that all of his abilities are from the Eibishter: Ein od milvado. Moshe knew that he wasnโt the one erecting the Mishkan; it was Hashem. And thatโs why he was chosen for this task.
A similar idea appears in Nefesh Hachaim (3:12), where Rav Chaim Volozhiner cites the Gemaraโs teaching that a witch tried to take dirt from under the feet of Rโ Chanina in order to perform kishuf, and Rโ Chanina responded that he was not afraid, because ein od milvado. Rav Chaim Volozhiner explains that if a person believes that every single thing that happens, every movement he makes, every breath he takes, is all from the Eibishter, then heโs in the Eibishterโs hands, and nothing in the world can harm him. This is the famous segulah of the Nefesh Hachaim, as he says:
ืืืืืช ืืื ืขื ืื ืืืื ืืกืืืื ื ืคืืื, ืืืกืืจ ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืจืฆืื ืืช ืืืจืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืืื ืืขืฉื ืฉืื ืจืืฉื ืืื – ืืฉืืืื ืงืืืข ืืืื ืืืืจ: ืืื ื’ ืืื ืืืืงืื ืืืืืชื, ืืืื ืขืื ืืืืื ืืชืืจื ืฉืื ืื ืืขืืื.
Incidentally, I was once in the airport and I saw a family going through customs with many suitcases, all of which had papers taped on with the words โEin od milvado.โ I suppose itโs a good thing the customs officials were unaware of this segulah of Rav Chaim Volozhiner.
In any event, for a person who truly believes that everything is from the Eibishter, thereโs no difference between teva and nes, because to Hashem what difference is there? He can cause vinegar to burn just as He causes oil to burn. Teva is simply a nes thatโs hidden; what we consider a โrealโ nes is an obvious nes.
The Ishbitzer Rebbe, in his sefer Mei Hashiloach, says that the idea that all of a personโs intellect and achievements come from the Eibishter was a lesson taught by the Mishkan. When Klal Yisrael built the Mishkan, each individual had his own task in the construction: one person sewed the yerios, one person worked on the shulchan, another created the kerashim. At the end, they put all of their work together magnificently, and all of the sudden they looked back and realized that this had all been orchestrated by Hakadosh Baruch Hu. There was a plan here: each person had to do his individual work, and in the end everything fit together. Accordingly, no one felt superior to anyone else; there was no difference between the person who made the aron and the person who crafted the pegs for the chatzer. Each person did his part.
The Ishbitzer cites an astounding Gemara in Sotah (40), which states that Rโ Avahu said that he originally thought that he was humble โ until he saw the humility of Rโ Abba. What was the humility of Rโ Avahu? The Gemara explains that he had a meturgeman who used to listen to him and then repeat his drashah to the public. Once, the wife of Rโ Avahuโs meturgeman told Rโ Avahuโs wife, โYou should know that my husband, the meturgeman, doesnโt need your husband โ he knows the Torah himself and could teach it on his own. He only bends over to hear your husband and repeats his words to honor him.โ
Disturbed, Rabbi Avahuโs wife repeated this to her husband, and he responded, โWhat difference does it make to you who is giving the drashah? Either way, Hashem is being exalted.โ In the words of the Gemara: ืืืื ื ืคืงื ืืื ืืื ื, ืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืชืงืืก ืขืืืื.
From the Mishkan we learn that it makes no difference whoโs doing what, and who has a bigger part and who has a smaller part, as long as weโre all working toward the same goal of kevod Shomayim. When a person realizes that itโs not about him, or his kavod, or his
ืึผึนืึดื ืึฐืขึนืฆึถื ืึธืึดื, and understands that heโs just a small pawn carrying out the task assigned to him as part of a tzibbur of people trying to do Hashemโs will, that brings the Shechinah down to Klal Yisrael.
That is also the meaning of anavah. Moshe Rabbeinu, the anav mikol adam, epitomized the attitude of: ืืืื ื ืคืงื ืืื ืืื ื, ืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืชืงืืก ืขืืืื โ whatโs the difference if I do it or you do it? Either way, itโs the Eibishter doing it, and all weโre trying to do is bring about kevod Shomayim. And that was why the miracle of the Mishkanโs construction came about through him.
No Zich
Rav Shimon Shkop, in his hakdamah, explains that Hakadosh Baruch Hu instilled in people the trait of self-love, which gives rise to a sense of โzich.โ Indeed, the Gemara states that a person would rather have a small amount of something he worked for than a large amount of something given to him for free: ืจืืฆื ืืื ืืงื ืฉืื ืืชืฉืขื ืงืืื ืฉื ืืืืจื. This self-love, says Rav Shimon, has the potential to cause a person to deny Hashemโs existence, or to lose some of his emunah. Letโs say a wealthy person believes fully that everything he has is from Hashem, and nothing is really his. That turns him into a pauper! Since a person has this innate tendency toward self-love, he has a need to feel that he does matter. Therefore, a wealthy person will naturally feel that his wealth is his, and that he earned it through his own talents and effort. Sure, he might acknowledge that Hakadosh Baruch Hu is helping him, but unless he credits himself with the good ideas and smart choices that led to his becoming wealthy, he wonโt feel that his wealth is really his โ and, as the Gemara teaches, a person doesnโt want to feel that heโs feeding off someone else and getting something for free. Likewise, if a smart person realizes that all his brains come from the Eibishter, suddenly heโs not a chacham anymore. Heโs a nobody, except that Hashem stored some wisdom on the disk in his head.
No person wants to feel that way, and therefore, the middah of self-love prompts a person to take credit for his own abilities and achievements, which automatically lessens his recognition that ein od milvado.
Once we understand the root of what drives us away from internalizing the reality of ein od milvado, we can work on ourselves to realize that everything we have really does come from Hakadosh Baruch Hu, despite the prevailing illusion that itโs us, or that itโs teva. We are programmed to want to believe that itโs ืึผึนืึดื ืึฐืขึนืฆึถื ืึธืึดื, but we have to remind ourselves constantly that whether weโre the ones to do something, or someone else is, our goal should be that ืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืชืงืืก ืขืืืื.