ืืืจื ืจืืืชืื ื
Partzovitz, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nachum ztโl
ืืืฉืืจ ืื ื ื (ื, ืื)
ืจืฉ”ื: ืืืืจืฉ ืืืื, ืืื ืืื ื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืจื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช. ืืืฉ ืืืืจืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืื ืืช ืืืจื ืืืืืฉื, ืืขืืื ื ืืืจ (ืืฉืื ืื, ืื) ืื ืฆืืืง ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืืื.
ืืงืฉื ืืจื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ื ืืื ืคืจืฆืืืืฅ ืืฆืืื”ื: ืื ื ืืฉ ืืชืืื, ืืืืข ื ืขื ืฉ ื ื ืฉืืืืฉื ืืจื ืขื ืคืขื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืจื, ืืืจื ืืืืข ืฉื ื ืืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืขื ืืืจืืืื ืืชืืื, ืืืืขื ืื ืืืชืจื ืื ืืืืืช ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืชื ืืื”ื ืฉืฉื ืื ื ื ืืืจ ืืืืจืื ‘ืฉืื ื ืื ื ืชื ื ืืขืื ืื ื ืื ืฉื ืช ืืืืื’, ื”ื ืืืืข ื ืขื ืฉ ืื ืขื ืคืขื ืืืช ืฉืืืืจ ืืชืช ืืืื ืืช ืืืจื?
ืืืืืจ: ืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืขืฉืืืช ืืกื ืืื ืืื ื ืืขื ืื ืืืืช ืืกืืืืช, ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืจ, ืืื ืืื ืืืฉ ืืืจ ืฉืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืืืกื, ืืจื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืืื ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉ, ืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืื ืืชืืื ืื ืืื ืื ืื ื ื ืืื ืื, ืืจื ืฉืื ื ืชืืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืกื ืืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืจ, ืืื ืืคืืื ืขื ืคืขื ืืืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ื ื ืืืืื ืืชืื ืฉื ืืืจื, ืืื ื ืขื ืฉ ืขื ืื.
ืืืืื, ืืฃ ืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืขืื ืืืืื ืฉืืชืืื, ืืื ืืงืื ืืืื ืฉืขื ืืื ืืชืงืืืื ืื ืืืจืืืื, ืืื ืืืชืจื ืืื ืืืืืชื ืืฉืืฆืื ืื ืืชืืื.
ืื ืื ื ืืื
ืืืจื ืืืืื
Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Eliezer Yehuda ztโl
ืืืืื ืขื ื ืก ืืฆืืช ืืฆืืช ืืืฉืืื
ืฉืชื ืืฉืืืืช ืงืืข ืืงื”ื ืืืฉืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืชื ืฉืชื ืืฉืืืืช ืื ืจืื ืฉืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื (ืืืจืฉ ืชื ืืืื ืคืจืฉืช ื ื)
ืืืจื ืืืืจืฉ ืฉื ืืืจื ืืฉืขืชื ืขื ืืฉืืืืช ืกืืจื ืืคืืืืืืชื, ืืื ื ืืืืจ “ืืขืฉื ืืืืช ืกืืื ืืื ืื” ืืืืก ืืืฆืืชื ืืืืคืืื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉืืืืชื ืืืื ืืืขื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืืขืืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืฉื ืื ืืจืฆืฃ ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืืืืชืืื ืฉื ื.
ืืื ืืืชื ืืจื ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ืืืืขืืจ ืืืืืย ืคืื ืงื ืืฆืืื”ื ืืืงืืื ืืกืคืจื ‘ืืืจื ืืืืขืืจ’ ืืืืืช ื ืืกื ืืฆืืชื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉื ืืช ืืฉืืื ืื ืืจืื:
“…ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช “ืืจืื ืืืื ืืืืืื” ืขื ื ืกื ืืฉื”ืช ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ื – ืฉืืฆืืื ื ืืื ืขื ืืืฉืืื ืืงืืืฉื ืืฉื ืช ืชืฉ”ื, ืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืื – ืจืืกืื ื ืืืื ื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืืืื. ืืฆืืชื ื ืืืช – ืืืชื ืจืฆืืคื ืฉืืฉืืช ืฉื ื ืืกืื ืืืืื ืื ืกืชืจืื ืืืื ืืงืจ, ืืืืืฉ ืจืืื ื ืืช ืืฉืืืชื ืฉื ื ืืชื ืืชืืจื ืฉืืืืืื ื – ืฉืื ืชืฉืื ืืคื ืืจืขื. ืืืืขื ืื ืืฉืจ ืื ืขืื ืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืงืืืฉื ืืขืชืืช ื ืืืืืื – ื ืืฆืื ืขืื.
ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืืจืฆืืช ืจืืืงืืช ืืืืฆืืื ืืงืฉืื ืืืืชืจ – ืืืฉืืื ืืืืืืจื ืชืืืื ืชืืจืชื ืืืชืจ ืฉืืช, ืืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืชื ืืคืื ื ืืืจืืฆืช ืชืืจื ืืืืจืืช ืงืจื ืืชืืจื ืืืืจืื, ืืืจืฅ ืืืื”ื, ืื ืชืงืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืฉืืจ ืืคืืืื”.
ืืฉืืืื ืืืื
Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita
ื ื
ืืืื ืขืฆืื ืืืขืช
ืืชืื ืืื ืืช ืืืื ืื ืคืฉืืชืืื ืืืจืืฉ ืืคืืจืฉ”ื ืืฉืืคื ืื ืขืฆืื.ย ืืคื’ ืืืืงืื ื ืืข”ื ืืืืื ื ืฉืืืจืืฉ ืืื ื ืืขืื”ื. ืืืชื ืฉื ืืชืืจื ืชืืืื ืืืืื ืืงืืจ ืื ืฉืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืขืฆืื ืืืขืช ืืื ืื ืืืง ืืขืื”ื.
ืืืชืื”ื ืจ”ืค ืืืง ืืชื ืืืงืืจ ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืืจ”ืค ืืืง ืืืืืชืืคื ืืื ืื ืืืง ืืขืื”ื ืืื ืืืจื ืืขื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืชืื ืืฉืืืื ื’ ื”ื ื”ื ืฉืืจื ืขืฆืื ืืืื ืืืชืื ืืืงืืจ ืืืืืช ืฉืืช ืื ืืืจ ืงืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืขืื”ื. ืื”ื ืฉื ืืชืคื”ื ืืืช ื”ื ืืืฉื”ืช ืืื ืืขื ืืืขืช ืจืค”ื. ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืขื ืค’ ืืืง ืืชื ืืืงืืจ ืฉืืืืื ืขืฆืื ืืืขืช ืืื ืื ืืืง ืืขืื”ื ืืื ืืชืืกืคืชื ืืืก’ ืฉืืืืช ืืืืจ ืชืื ืขืืื ืืชืคื”ื ืฉืื ืืฆื ืื ืืืก’ ืฉืืืืช. ืื ืคืืจืฉื ืืืื ืช ืืืขื”ืฅ ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืฉื ืืค”ื ืืืืื ืขืฆืื ืืืขืช ืืื’ ืจ’ ืืฉืืขืืย ืืืืจ ืงืืจืื ืืืชื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืฉื ืืืืื ื ืงืืื.
ืืข’ ืคื ”ื ื”ื ื ”ื ืืืชืืื ืืงืืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืื ืืืง ืืขืื”ื, ืืจืืื ืื ืชืืจ ืืืชื ืืืื ืืืื ืขืฆืื ืืืขืช ืืื ืื ืืืง ืืขืื”ื ืืืจื ืืฉ ืื ืขืฆื ืืืืืฉื, ืืขืืฆ”ื ืืื ืืืืืฉื ืืื ืื ืืืง ืืขืื”ื. (ืืืฉ ืืืขืืจ ืืื ืืจืื”ื ืืชื ืืืงื ืจืืื, ืืขืื ืืื ืืืขื ืขืืฉ”ื ืค’ ืืืฉื ืืฉื ืคืื”ืฉ ืืฉืื ื ืคืฉ ืืจืืขื, ืืืื’ ืืขืืฉื ืื ืืืฆืื ืขืฆืื ืื ืืฉืื ื ืคืฉ ืืจืืขื).
ืืข’ ืื ืฉืืื ืฉื”ื ื’ ืฉืืง’ ืขื ืืคื ”ื ืื ืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืื ืขืฆืื ืืืขืช ืืืื ืื ืืืง ืืขืื”ื. ืืข’ ืฉื”ืช ืืื ืืงืจื ื ”ื ืื ืฉืืฉืื ืืื ืืืขื ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืื.
ืืข’ ืชืฉืืื ืืืืื ื”ื ืฉืืืื ืจืืื ืืืืืื ื ”ื ืฉืฉืืื ืื ืื ื ืืืืขืื ืืื ืื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืขืื”ื.
ืืข’ ืจืื”ื ืค”ื ืืจืืฆื ื”ื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืช ืขืฆืื ืืื’ ืฉืืคื ืืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืชืช ื”ื. ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ื’ ืืงืจื ืื ”ื ืืื ืืช ืืืื ืื ืคืฉืืชืืื ืืืจืืฉ. ืืืฉ ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืชื ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืฉืืื, ืืืืื ืืืื ืชื ืื”ืฉ ืืชื”ืช ืืืื ืื ืืืง ืืขืื”ื.
ืืข’ ืืืืฃ ืื ืฉืืื ืฉื”ื ืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืง ืืข”ื ื”ื ืข”ื ืืจ’ ืื ืื ื ืื ืชืจืืืื ืฉืืื ืขืืกืง ืืชืืจื ืืืงืืื ืงืืืืช ืืจืืื ืืฉืื ืืจ’ ืืืกื ืื ืงืกืื ืื ืื ื ืืืื ืขืื”ื
ืึตื ื ื
Shmulevitz, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Sar haTorah Hagaon Harav Chaim ztโl
ืดืื ืื ื ื ืืืช ืืืด (ืืฉืขืืื ื ื,ื), ืืืืจื ืืืดื (ืืืจ ืขื ืืคืกืืง ืื ืืชื ืืื ืืืชื ืื ืืชืืื, ืืจืืฉืืช ื,ื) ืฉื ืงืจื ืืืืื ืขื ืฉืื, ืืคื ืฉืืฉื ืืืข ืื ืฉืื ืฆื ืืื ืืื ืื, ืื ืืชืคืื ืขื ืื ื ืืืจื ืฉืื ืืื ืขืืืื ืืืืื. ืืื ื ื ื ืืกืจ ื ืคืฉื ืืงืืื ืืขืืื, ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืดื (ืชื ืืืื ื ื ืืืช ื): ืดืืดืจ ืืื, ืื ืืืชื ืืดื ืืืฉ ืื ืืขื ืืขื ืฉืื ื, ืื ื ื ืืื ืื ืื, ืฉืืื ืืงืืงืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืช ืืืื ืืืช ืืขืืคืืช ืืืืณืณืณ, ืืขืืณ ืืคืืจืืฉ ืืืืืดื ืืงืณ (ืืจืืฉืืช ื,ื) ืฉืืืชืจ ืื ื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจื ืืืืข ืืื ืืชืืื, ืืื ืื ืืืจื ืขื ืืืื ืืกืืจืืช ื ืคืฉื ืฉื ื ื ืืงืืื ืืขืืื, ืืืื ืืืช ืื ืืชืคืื ืขื ืื ื ืืืจื, ืืชืืื ืืื ืืืืข ืื ืืชืคืื?
ืืื ื ืืคืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืจ, ืขืคืดื ืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืดื (ืืจืืฉืืช ืจืื ืคืืดื ืื, ืืืืื ืืจืฉืดื ืืจืืฉืืช ืื,ืื) ืื”ื: ืดืืื ืขืฉืจื [ืืืื ื: ืืืืข ืื ืืชืคืื ืืืจืื ืืืฆืืช ืกืืื ืื ืืืื ืืกืืื ืคืืืช ืืขืฉืจื ืฆืืืงืื), ืืืจ ื ืฉืชืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืื ื ืชืื ืืขืืื ืืืืืชืืด. ืืืื ืื ืืชืคืื ืืืจืื ืขื ืคืืืช ืืขืฉืจื ืฆืืืงืื, ืื ืืืข ืฉืชืคืืืชื ืื ืชืชืงืื, ืืืื ืืืช ืื ื ืฉืคืืืช ืืขืฉืจื ืฆืืืงืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืืจื, ืืืืขื ืื ืืืืช ืื ื ื ืขืฆืื ืื ืืชืคืื.
ืืื, ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืขืื ืฉื ื ื ืฉืื ืืชืคืื, ืืฉ ืืืชืคืื, ืืคื ื ืื ื ืงืจืื ืื ืืืืื ืดืื ื ืืด ืขื ืฉืื ืืชืคืื, ืืืจื ืืขืื ืขืื, ืฉืืืข ืฉืชืคืืืชื ืื ืชืืขืื. ืืืืื ืืืื, ืฉืืขืคืดื ืืื ืฆืจืื ืืืชืคืื, ืืื ืื ืงืฉื ืืืืื ืืืกื, ืืื ืืืจืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืชืคืื.
ืื ืจืื ืืืืืืจ ืืืืจืื, ืืื ื ืืืจื ืื”ื: “ืืณ ืืื ืืืืชื ืขืฆื, ืืืขื ืืขืฅ, ืืืื ืฉืชืง, ืืชืจื ืืจื, ืืืขื ืฉืืขืฅ – ื ืืจื ืืืจื, ืืืื ืฉืฉืชืง – ื ืืืื ืืืกืืจืื, ืืชืจื ืฉืืจื – ืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืื ืืฉืื ืืืฉืืช ืืืืืชืด (ืกืืื ืื,ื). ืืื ื, ืืืืจ ืืจืืจ ืฉืืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืช ืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืขื ืฉืืขืฅ, ืืืื ืืืช ืืฉื ืชืืื ื ื ืจืื ืืืืืจื, ืฉืขืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืื ืฉ ืืืขื, ืฉืืจื ืืืขื ื ืขื ืฉ ืืืืชื, ืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืดืืกืืจื ืืืืืด, ืฉืื ืงืฉืื ืืืื ืขืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืชื, ืืืื ืฉืืฆืื ื ืืืืดื (ืืชืืืืช ืื,ื): “ืืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืืฉืื ืืขืืจืื ืืื ืคืืื ืืฆืืืืด, ืืจื ืฉืืขืดืค ืฉืืกืจื ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืืืืชื, ืืื ืืืช ืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืืกืืจืื, ืืืดื ืจืืืื ืื ื ืืืืืจื, ืื ืขืื ืฉ ืืืกืืจืื ืืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืฉ ืืืชื, ืืขื ืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืกืืจื ืืืื, ืฉืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืกืืจืื ืืื, ืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืงืื ืืืื ืขืจืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืขื, ืืคื ื ืื ื ืขื ืฉ ืืืกืืจืื ืฉืื ืืืืืจื ืขืื ืฉ ืืืืจ ืืืชืจ ืืขืื ืฉื ืฉื ืืืขื ืฉื ืขื ืฉ ืืืืชื.
ืืืจ ืืืืจื ื ืคืขืืื ืจืืืช [ืขื’ “ืฉืืืืช ืืืกืจ” ืืืืจ ืื], ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืื ื ืืช ืืืื ืขืจืื ืฉื ืืดืืืืืด, ืฉืขืืืื ืืืจ ืืืชืื, ืดืื ืืชืืื ื ืืื ืืืด (ืืืื ื,ืื), ืืคืืจืฉืดื (ืงืืืืฉืื ืค,ื): ืดืื ืืชืจืขื ืืื ืขื ืื ืืงืืจืืช ืืืืื ืขืืื, ืืืจ ืืืกื ืฉื ืขืฉื ืขืื ืืืืช ืฉื ืืชื ื ืื ืืืืืด. ืืืืืจื ื ืืืจืืื, ืฉืืืื ืฉืืื ืืจืืืฉ ืืช ืืืื ืืืกื ืฉื ืขืฉื ืขืื ืืืืช ืฉื ืืชื ื ืื ืืืื, ืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืงืื ืืืชืืื ื ืขื ืืกืืจืื, ืื ืื ืืื ืืืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืืดืืืืืด, ืืื ืืืจืืฉืื ืืื ืืืกืืจืื. ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืื? ืืืื ืฉื ืคืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืืชื ืฉืขื ื ืงืฃ ืืฆืืขื, ืืื ืืจืืืฉ ืืฉืขืช ืืืฉืจ ืื ืฆืขืจ ืื ืืื?! ืื ืื ืฆืจืื ืืืืืช ืืืกื ืฉื ืืืื ืื ืืืกืืจืื.
ืืื ืขืดืค ืืืืช, ืขื ืื ืืกืืจืื ืฉื ืืืื, ืขืื ืฉื ืฉื ืืืขื ืืืื ืืืชืจ. ืื ืืืื, ืขื ืื ืืกืืจืื – ืื ืืื! ืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืื ืื, ืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื. ืืืืื ืืืขื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืขืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืื. ืืื ืื ืืืื ืขืฆืื ืงืฉืื ืืืกืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืื ืืืืชื, ืืืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืดื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืืกืจืื ืืช ืื ื ืื ืืืฉืื ืืขืืจืื ืืื ืขืืืืื ืืฆืื, ืืืื ืืืืืชื, ืขืื ืฉ ืืืชื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ืืขืื ืฉ ืืืกืืจืื, ืืืื ืฉืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืขืดื: “ืืกืจ ืืกืจื ื ืึพื ืืืืืช ืื ื ืชื ื ื” (ืชืืืื ืงืื,ืื).
ืืืืจื ืืืดื (ืืืจืื ืจืื ืคืืดื ื): ืดืืืืชื ืฉืขื ืืืจ ืืฉื ืืคื ื ืืงื”ื, ืจืืื ื ืฉื ืขืืื ืื ืืื ืืชื ืืื ืืก ืืืชื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื, ืื ืื ืืืชื ืืขืืืดื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืื’, ืืืจ ืืฉื ืืคื ื ืืงืืดื ืื ืืื ืืชื ืืื ืืก ืืืชื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื, ืื ื ืืืชื ืืืืืช ืืฉืื, ืฉืื ืืืืืื ืขืฉืืื ืืฉืืชืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืจืืืื ืืช ืืขืืื, ืื ืชืื ื ืคืฉื ืืืืช ืืื. ืืดื ืจื ืื ืืื’ืด. ืืื ื, ืืฉื ืจืืื ื ืืืข ืื ืจื ืืืงื ืืฆืคืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืื, ืืืืข ืื ืืืข ืืื ืืืื ืงืจืื ืืืณ ืืขืืืดื, ืืืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืดื (ืืืจืื ืจืื ืฉื): ืดืืดื ืืงืืดื, ื ืฉืื ืฆืื ืื ืชืืืจื, ืืื ื ืืขืื ืืืชื ืืฉืื ืืฉืืื ืืขืืืื ืื, ืืื ื ืืืฉืืื ืชืืช ืืกื ืืืืื, ืืฆื ืืจืืืื ืฉืจืคืื ืืืืืืื ืืื’ืด, ืืืขืคืดื ืื ืจืฆืชื ืื ืฉืื ืืฆืืช, ืืืืืชื ืฉื, ืืืืื ื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืืจ ืื ืืงืืดื ืดืืื ื ืืืฉืืื ืชืืช ืืกื ืืืืืืด, ืืื ืืืช ืื ืจืฆืชื ืื ืฉืื ืืฆืืช, ืืชืืื.
ืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืจืื ืฉื ืชืืืจื ืืืืื ืขืจืื ืฉื ืืืืื, ืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืฉื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืืืืช ืืขืืืดื ืชืืช ืืกื ืืืืื, ืืืื ืื ืจืฆืชื ืื ืฉืื ืืฆืืช. ืืืขื ืืื, ืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืฉื ื ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืชืงืจื ืืืณ, ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืฉืจ ืืื ื ืงืืืืช ืืขืืืดื, ืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืืฆื ืขืื ืื ืืืชืคืื – ืืจื ืืื ืขืืื ืืคื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื – ืดืฉืืืชื ืืณ ืื ืืื ืชืืืืด, ืืืืื ืืขืืืดื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืื ืืื: ืดืืื ืืงืื ืืืืืืด. ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืดื: ืดืืคื ืฉืขื ืืืช ืืชืฉืืื ืืืขืฉืื ืืืืื ืืขืืืดื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืื ืขืืื ืืื” (ืืืืช ืคืดื ืืืดื).
ืืืื ืืืงืฉ ืืฉื: ืดืื ืื ืืืชื ืืขืืืดื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืืณืด, ืื ืืื ืฉืืืข ืืช ืจืื ืขืจืื, ืืืืข ืืช ืจืื ืืืืฉืจ ืืฆืคืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืื, ืืขืดืค ืื ืืขืืืฃ ืืืืืช ืืขืืืดื ืืืืื ืฉืืืข ืืช ืืืื ืขืจื ืืืืื. ืืื ืื ืฉืืืงืฉ ืืฉื ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืขืืฃ, ืืฉ ืืคืจืฉ ืฉืื ื ืชืืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืขืช ืืฉื ืืขืื ืืืื, ืืื ืฉื ืชืืืื ืฉืชืฉืืจ ืื ืืขืช ืืืื, ืืืืื ื ืืขืช ืฉื ืืฉื ืจืืื ื, ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืชืื ืืืืืืื ืืืฆืืืฆืืื, ืืื ืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืฉืืขื ืืืื ืจืืื ืืขืืืดื, ืืืฃ ืขื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืจ ืดืืคื ืฉืขื ืืืช ืืชืฉืืื ืืืขืฉืื ืืืืื ืืขืืืดื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืื ืืขืืืดืืด.
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ืืื ื ืจืื ืืืืจ ืืช ืืขื ืขืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืคื ืืืจ, ืืืื ืขืคืดื ืื ืฉืืืืจื ื ืคืขืืื ืจืืืช, ืฉืืืืช ืืดืืกืืจืืืด ืืชืืืืชื, ืืื ื ืจืง ืขืื ืฉ ืขื ืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจืืช ืืืื ืฉืืื, ืืืื ืืขื ืื ืฉื ืดืืืื ืื ืื ืืืืืด, ืฉืขืดื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืื [ืืืืจืื ื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืื].
ืืื ื, ืืขืื ืฉื ืืืื ืฉืฉืชืง, ืืฉ ืืืืจ, ืื ืืืข ืฉืื ืืืขืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืื. ืืืจืืื ืืืชืจื ืฉืืจื ืืื ืืื, ืืืจื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืจื, ืืื ืื ืืืื, ืืฉืจืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืข ืืืืื – ืฉืชืง, ืืขืดื ืืื ืขืืื ืืกืืจื ืืืื ืืืืจืืช ืื ืขื ืืขืืชื, ืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืจื ืืืจืืกืง ืืฆืดื, ืฉืืืชืืืกืจ ืืืกืืจืื ืืืขืง ืืืืช ืืกืืจืื, ืืืื ืฉืืืืข ืืื ืื ืืื ืืฆืขืงืชื ืืืืฉืืข ืื ืืืืืื, ืขื ืืืช ืืืข ืืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืื ืฆืืขืง, ืืืฉืืชืง – ืขื ืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืื, ืืขื ืื ืืื ืืืกืืจืื ืืืืจืืช ืืืืื ืื ืืฆืจืืช ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืื ืืื ืืฆืื ืืืกืืจืื ืฉืื, ืฉืื ืืื ืืจืืืฉ ืืฆืจืชื ืืฉื ืฉืืจืืืฉ ืืื ืืืกืืจืื, ืืื ืืืขืง ืืืืื, ืืฃ ืฉืืืืข ืฉืืืืชื ืื ืชืืขืื ืืืื.
ืื ืืกืืฃ, ืฉืืื ื ืืชื ื ืื ืืกืืจืื ื ืืจืืื ืืืื ืดืืกืืจื ืืืืืด, ืืืืจืืช ืขื ืืื ืฆืจืื ืืื ืืืจืืืฉ ืืช ืฆืจืช ืืื ืืฉืจืื, ืฉืืื ืขืืื ืืืขืืง ืืขืงื ืืืืื ืื ืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืฆืืช ืืดืืกืืจื ืืืืืด.
ืืื ื ืืฆืื ื ืืืืดื, ืื ืืขื ืืืกืืจืื ืฉื ืืชื ื ืืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืกืืชื, ืืืืืืชื ืืืดื (ืื,ื) ืฉืืฉืื ืืืงืฉ ืื ืกืืชื – ืืืจืืืช ืฉืืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ื, ืืขืืดืฉ. ืืืื ืื ืกืชืืจื ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืดื ืฉืืืกืืจืื ืืื ืื ืืขืื ืฉ ืขื ืฉืฉืชืง, ืื ืดืืฉืคืื ืืณ ืืืช ืฆืืงื ืืืืืืด (ืชืืืื ืื,ื), ืืืืกืืจืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืขืื ืฉ ืขื ืฉืฉืชืง ืืื ืื ืื ืกืืื, ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืข ืื ืขืื ืฉ ืืจ ืฉืืื ืขื ืฉืฉืชืง, ืื ืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืืกืืจืื ืืืื ืื ืกืืชื ืืืื.
ืืื ืืื ืืืฉ ืืื ืืืืื, ืื ืืืืื ืืขืื ืฉื ื ื ืฉืื ืืชืคืื ืขื ืืืจื ืืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืืข ืฉืชืคืืืชื ืื ืชืชืงืื, ืื ืืื ืืชืคืื ืืืขืืช ืื ืืฉ ืคืืืช ืืขืฉืจื ืฆืืืงืื, ืืืฃ ืขื ืคื ืื ื ืงืจืืื ืื ืืืืื ืขื ืฉืื ืดืื ื ืืด, ืื ืืื ืฉืชืคืืืชื ืื ืืืชื ืืืขืืื ืืืดื ืืื ืื ืืืชืคืื, ืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืืืจืื ื, ืื ืื ืืื ืืชืคืื ืืืืขืง ืื’ ืืื ืืืจื ืืขืืื, ืืื ืฉืืืข ืฉืืื ืชืคืืืชื ืืืขืืช. ืืืฉืื ืืชืคืื, ืืจื ืฉืื ืืื ืดืืืืืด ืื ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืขืืื, ืืืื ื ืงืจืืื ืื ืืืืื – ืดืื ื ืืด.
ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืดื, ืฉืืืขื ืฉืืืจืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืชืคืื ืขื ืคืืืช ืืขืฉืจื ืฆืืืงืื ืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืืื ืืืช ืื ื, ืืืจ ืฉื ื ื ืชืืข ืขื ืื, ืืืฆื ืืื ืืื ื? ืืืื ืืืืืจ, ืืชืืืขื ืื ืืืชื ืืฉืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืชืคืื ืืื ื ืื ืขืื ืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืขื ืื ืืืคื ืฉืื ืฆืขืง ืืืชืคืื, ืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืื ื, ืฉืืจืื ืื ืืจืื ืืืชืคืื ืขื ืื ืฉื ืกืืื, ืขื ืฉืืืฆืจื ืืืชื ืฆื ืขื ืจืื ืชืคืืืืชืื ืืืืืจ: ืดืื ื ื ืืืจ ืืืณ ืืืืืจื ืื ืืคืขื ืืืืณืด (ืืจืืฉืืช ืื,ืื), ืฉืื ืื ืืืชื ืืืืืช ืขืืื ืืืืช ืืชืคืืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืชืชืงืื. ืืืื ืขืดื ืื ืฉืืืจื ืืืดื ืืืืืืจ ืืืจื ืืงืืดื ืืืฉื ืจืืื ื: ืดืจื ืื ืื ืชืืกืฃืด (ืืืจืื ื,ืื) – ืฉืื ืืืืจื ืืจื ืืื ืงืฉื, ืืืชืืืื ืืื ืกืจืื ืืืคืฆืืจืด (ืจืฉืดื ืฉื ืืฉื ืกืคืจื), ืฉืืืื ืฉืื ืชืืขืื ืืชืคืืื ืืื ืื ืืืชืคืื ืืืชืจ ืืื. ืืืฉืืื ืื ื ืฉืื ืชืืขืื ืชืคืืืชื, ืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืืชืคืื, ืืื ืื ืืชืคืืืืชืื ืืจืืืช ืฉืืชืคืื ืขื ืื.
โซโชParshaโฌโฌ โซโชPreview
Wagschal, Harav Hagaon Yehuda Shlita
When Mitzvos Become Offspring
Parshas Noach
Harav Hagaon Yehudah Wagshal shlita
Parshas Noach begins with the words ืึตืึถึผื ืชึผืึนืึฐืึนืช ื ึนืึท ื ึนืึท ืึดืืฉื ืฆึทืึดึผืืง, and Rashi quotes this statement of Chazal: ืฉืขืืงืจ ืชืืืืืชืืื ืฉื ืฆืืืงืื ืืขืฉืื ืืืืื โ the primary offspring of a tzaddik are his good deeds. Now, Chazal say that the primary offspring of a tzaddik, specifically, is his maasim tovim, but we would think that should be the case for any person, not only a tzaddik! True, a tzaddik happens to do more good deeds than a regular person, but any personโs main โproductโ is his good deeds! So why do Chazal seem to imply that only maasim tovim of a tzaddik are considered his โtoldosโ? Apparently, the good deeds of a regular person are considered mitzvos, for which he receives reward, but they are not on the madreigah of โtoldos.โ
Actually, it seems puzzling that maasim tovim should be considered toldos at all, even for a tzaddik. In general, the concept of toldos requires connection. A person cannot produce offspring by himself; this happens only when there is a chibur and coming together of two sides. A man and a woman get married, there is a connection between them โืึฐืึธืืึผ ืึฐืึธืฉึธืืจ ืึถืึธื โ and the result is offspring, toldos. Similarly, in order for animals to produce offspring there must be a connection between a male and a female. This need for connection in order to create offspring applies to vegetation as well.
Furthermore, we know that seeds that are placed in sand will not grow, and R’ Moshe Feinstein explains that the difference between soil and sand is that each grain of sand exists on its own, with no connection between them even though they are packed tightly together, whereas soil consists of granules of dirt that combine into one unit. From that combination and connection, plants can grow, and that is what sparks the growth of fruits.
The rule is that whenever something is alone, with no connection to anything else, nothing can grow from it; there are no toldos. Only when there is chibur is it possible to have toldos. If so, then how can the maasim tovim of a tzaddik, which he performs by himself, be considered his toldos?
I think the answer lies within the question.
True, if a person performs a good deed all by himself without any connection, that maaseh tov is not a toldah, even though he will receive schar for it and is yotzei his obligation, but if he performs a good deed with connection to Hakadosh Baruch Hu and the Torah, that maaseh tov is a toldah.
The word โmitzvahโ is usually translated as โcommandment,โ but some kadmonim note that it can also connote โtzavsa,โ which, in Aramaic, means โtogethernessโ or โcompanionship.โ
When a person does a mitzvah due to the tzivui, just to obey the command, heโs yotzei his chiyuv, and he earned himself a mitzvah, but he didnโt necessarily experience any connection. If, however, he performs the mitzvah as a tzavsa, an act of togetherness and connection to Hakadosh Baruch Hu, then the mitzvah will be a toldah.
Perhaps this is why Chazal stress that the main toldos of tzaddikim, specifically, are maasim tovim. Regular people also perform good deeds, but a tzaddik is someone whoโs connected to Hakadosh Baruch Hu, so the maasim tovim that he does are a result and expression of that chibur.
This idea might be reflected in the passuk that states, ืึตืึถึผื ืชึผืึนืึฐืึนืช ื ึนืึท ื ึนืึท ืึดืืฉื ืฆึทืึดึผืืง ืชึธึผืึดืื ืึธืึธื ืึฐึผืึนืจึนืชึธืื ืึถืช ืึธืึฑืึนืงึดืื ืึดืชึฐืึทืึถึผืึฐ ื ึนืึท. After mentioning Noachโs toldos, which Chazal say are good deeds, the Torah says that Noach walked โesโ โ with โ Hashem. What do the two parts of this passuk have to do with each other? According to what weโve explained, we can suggest that Noach was not performing his maasim tovim as an individual. Rather, his good deeds stemmed from his connection to Hakadosh Baruch Hu โ ืึถืช ืึธืึฑืึนืงึดืื ืึดืชึฐืึทืึถึผืึฐ ื ึนืึท. Therefore, his maasim tovim were toldos.
Two Types of Mitzvos
What difference is there whether we do a maaseh tov thatโs a toldah โ forging connection to Hakadosh Baruch Hu, lishmah โ or a maaseh tov thatโs not a toldah, in a manner of ืืฆืืช ืื ืฉืื ืืืืืื, or because everyone else is doing it, or just because itโs something we have to do? Either way weโre yotzei the mitzvah and we get schar!
The difference is actually immense. A person has a limited amount of time in this world before moving on. But if he has toldos, then he has a continuation. Toldos are what give a person nitzchiyus.
A personโs physical continuation in this world is through his children. If he has no children, he has no continuation. The same is true of the toldos that are maasim tovim. When a person does a maaseh tov in the manner of tzivui, itโs beautiful and he gets schar, but a mitzvah involving connection and tzavsa creates a long-lasting toldah that makes an impression on the future of his life and on his family.
A toldah is something that creates peiros for the future, in the sense that you can benefit from it down the line. Just as a parent eventually reaps benefit from the children he raised, a person can benefit from the mitzvos that he does by having that mitzvah give back to him and uplift him in his ruchniyus in this world โ but thatโs only if the mitzvah is done in a manner of toldos, with connection, as tzaddikim do their maasim tovim.
From Noach we learn that the way to turn good deeds into toldos is through cultivating dveikus with Hakadosh Baruch Hu by forging connection with Him in every mitzvah we do, as we think about Who is behind the mitzvah and why we are doing it.