BamidbarNaso

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel Levinshtein, ztโ€l

ื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื (ื•, ื›ื’)
ืจืฉ”ื™: ืืžื•ืจ โ€“ ืžืœื, ืœื ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ืœื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื.

ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื “ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื””. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”, (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’”ื ืื•”ื— ืงื›ื—, ื™ื—) ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ “ืืžื•ืจ ืžืœื” – ื•”ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืชืฆื ืžื–ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ืก”ื: “ืืžื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ื ืงื•ื“ ืคืช”ื—” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืคื” “ืžืœื”].

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื ืœื‘”ืข ื™”ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืจืฆ”ื•

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ืจ ืžื ืกื” ื”ื™ื””ืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข
ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ื•ืฉืขื ื ืจื‘ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”, ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืงืจื• ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–’ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืื“ืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”.
ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื• ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™”ื’ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื (ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืค”ื”) ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” “ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค”ื‘ ืž”ื‘) ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืชย ืฉืืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืข ื–ืืช ื•ื ืื ื— ืื ื—ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืง’.
ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื’ืจื™”ื’ ื–ืฆ”ืœ: ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ื›ืžืžืœื›ืช ืžื™ืจ ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ืจื”, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื™ืฆื””ืจ, ืฉืžื ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข.

ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš

ย 

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉื ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืื“ืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืขืžื“ ‘ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืื“ื™ืจื”’ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงื“’ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค”ื‘

ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื, ืืœืคื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ, ื›ืžื• ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืœื ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืฉืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื’ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื.

ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืžืš ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืกืฃ, ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื•ื ื—ืช ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” – ืืฉืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.

ื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ.

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ื ืงืœ, ืฉื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“, ืืœืคื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”!

ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ืœืืœื• ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ืžื›ืกืคื, ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™, ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื.

ืฉื™ื–ื›ื• ืืœื• ืฉื™ืชืจืžื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื, ืฉื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ื ืฉื

ื ืฉื™ืืช ื›ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ื•”ื›

ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž”ื ืงื›”ื— ืž”ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืคื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืื– ืžื‘ื”ื›”ื  ื•ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•”ื˜ ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื™ื•”ื› ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืคื™ื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ”ื› ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ืข’ ื‘ื‘”ื™. ื•ื”ืจืž”ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื– ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจื™”ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœ’ ื™ื•”ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืจ”ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžื”ืจื™”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ”ื› ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ”ืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืจืื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืœื• ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž”ื ื”ื ”ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืื– ืžื‘ื”ื›”ื  ื•ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•”ื˜.

ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื ”ื› ื‘ื™ื•”ื› ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืž”ื‘ ืงื›”ื— ืงืก”ื•. (ื•ืข”ืข ืฉืข”ืช ืฉ”ื“ ื—’ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•”ื˜ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•”ื› ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื• ืœืขืจื‘ ื™ื•”ื›, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ). ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืž”ื ืœื›ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ื”ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž”ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ”ื› ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช. ื•ื”ืจืž”ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืคื™ื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื›ืคืจื” ื›ืž”ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ืข”ืข ืฉื•”ืช ื—”ืก ืื•”ื— ืกื•ืก”ื™ ื›”ื‘ ื“ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื– ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืฉื™ืืช ื›ืคื™ื ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื•ื ืขื™ืœื” (ื•ืงืื™ ืฉื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’’ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื ”ื› ื‘ื’’ ืชืคืœื•ืช).

ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืคื™ื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”, ืคื™’ ื‘ื‘”ื— ื•ื”ืจ ืชืจื›”ื’ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืคืœื” ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื™ืฉื ื›ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคืขื. ื•ื‘ืฉืขื””ืฆ ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ”ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื• ื”ืœื ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื™ืฉื ื›ืคื™ื. ื•ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื“ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ”ื› ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•”ื›, ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืž”ื ืงื›”ื— ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื ”ื› ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืž”ืž ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ”ื› ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืข”ื› ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ืž”ืฉ ื”ื‘”ื— ื•ื”ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“”ืž ืชืจ”ื› ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืก’ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื ”ื› ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื™’ ืชืจื›”ื’ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“”ืž ืžืก’ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ”ื› ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืข”ื› ื›ื ”ืœ.

(ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ”ื ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ”ื› ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•”ื›, ื•ื”ืจืž”ื ื‘ืกื™’ ืงื›”ื— ื’”ื› ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื”, ื•ืงืฆ”ืข ื“ื”ื’ืจ”ื ืชืœื™ ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ื).

ื•ืขื›”ืค ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืž”ื ื”ื ”ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ”ื› ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•”ืœ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื‘”ื— ื•ื”ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื˜ืขื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ”ื› ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืคืœื” ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื™ืฉื ื›ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคืขื. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื ”ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ ื•ื—ื•”ืœ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ”ื› ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ ื•ื—ื•”ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืืœื ื“ื‘ื”ื™ ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืื•ืชื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื ”ื› ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•”ืœ.

ื•ืข’ ื‘”ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื›”ื’ ืžื”ื’ื””ืž ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื”ืจ”ื ืฉืืžืจ ืคื–ืžื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื•”ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ื ”ื› ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” (ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘”ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืžืคืฉื™ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจื—ืžื™, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื””ื– ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื”)

ื•ืข’ ื“”ืž ื•ืžื’”ื ื“ืžื”ืจื™”ืœ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื ”ื› ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืงืจื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื“”ืž ืžื ื”ื’ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ”ื›.

ืื—ืจ ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

Hagaon Harav Refoel Partzovitz Shlita

ื‘ืืžืช ืืžืจื•, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื ืื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื›ืš ื”ื›ื ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืืš ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ “ื”ืกืคื“” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืกืคื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื’ื ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืกืคื•ื“ ืœืฉืจื” ื•ืœื‘ื›ื•ืชื” ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื—ืช. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœ ื”ืžืกืคื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื›ื™.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื, ืืš ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื• ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื “ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ’ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ”, ืืš ืžืขืชื” ื”ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื•ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ ืื™ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื ืกืชืœืง ืจ’ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืืช ื””ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืชื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ื•ืกืคืจื™ื•, ืืš ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืงื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืืช “ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืฉื””, ืื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ “ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื• ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื””ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•” ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ “ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื””, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื™ืœืš ืœืื•ืจื•, ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื””ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ’ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืžืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉื˜ื‘ืข ืจื‘ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ืืš ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ืฉืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœื• ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ‘ื—ื™ื™ืš ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื’, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืชื, ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืงืจ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืกื™ื— ื“ืขืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืงื•ื ื” ืœื• ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ืืžืช, ืžืขืชื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื—ืงืง ื‘ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื“ืžืื™ ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืขืœื™ ื˜ืคื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืฆื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ื ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”’.

ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข”ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”’ ืœื ื’ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ืจืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืžืžื ื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘”ืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืžืžื ื™”, ื•ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื‘ื— ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื™’ ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ. ื•ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื—ื, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืš ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืข”ื– ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืžืžื ื™, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืขื ื›ื—ื•ืชื™, ืื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ืช ืง’ ื›ื‘ืช ื›’ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™’ ื‘ืคื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืœืžื“ “ืœืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื•” ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื’ื” ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื•ื›ืš ื™ื’ื“ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืื•’ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™’ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืชื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ, ืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืžืžื ื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื“ื›ื ืจืื” ื“ื›”ื– ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืžื”’ ืœื ื’ื‘ื” ืœื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ืจืžื• ืขื™ื ื™, ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืžืžื ื™ [ื•ื”ื™’ ื–ื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ืžืžืขืœืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืจ’ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ]. ืื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื•ื“ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™’ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืจ’ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื•ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื”ื™’ ืžืฉืชื•ืžื ื•ืžืชืคืขืœ ืžืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื•, ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœื™ “ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืžืžื ื™” ืืœื ืฉื”ืœืš ื™ืฉืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉืื• ืืœืงื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื‘ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื” ื•ื ืชืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื™ืœืื™ืช.

ื•ื”ืžืขืžื™ืง ื”ื™’ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืงื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•, ืฉืœื ื”ื™’ ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื•ืžืชืคืขืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืขืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” “ืžื•ืฉืคืข” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื™’ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง “ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™’ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™: ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฆื“ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืจื•ืขื” ืืช ืฆืืŸ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื™’ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืœืš ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื•. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–”ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™’ ืžืฉืชื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื‘, ื•ื”ื™’ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืขืช ืฉื”ื™’ ืจื•ืขื” ืฆืืŸ ืœืขืช ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืœืš, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื• ื”ืจื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.

ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื ืฉื ืœืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืฉ”ื ื—ื–”ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื ืืžืจ “ื•ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•”, ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื“’ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ืืฃ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•, (ื•ืขื™’ ื‘ื“’ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื‘ื›”ืž) ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ “ืœื‘ื“ื•” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืœื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, (ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–”ืœ ืขืœ ืืœืงื ื” (ืจื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืืœ) ื•ื›ืœ ืขื™ืœื•ื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™’ ืืœื ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•) ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื“ืขืชื•, ื•ืืคื™’ ืื ื™ื”ื™’ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™’ ืžืขืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื ืงืจื “ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื™”, ื•ื›ืš ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™’ ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ืจ’ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ืฉื”ื™’ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ “ืœื‘ื“ื•”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™’ “ืœื‘ื“ื•” ื‘ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื™’ “ืžื•ืฉืคืข” ื›ืœืœ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืคื™’ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.

ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืจืื” ื‘ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื•ืœื™ืžื“, ื•ื”ืจืื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™’ ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื, ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืืคื™’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืจืื” ืฆื“ ื”ืคืกื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš, ืื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื “ืœื‘ื“ื•” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืขืœ ืžื“ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืœื ืฉืช ืœื‘ื• ืœ”ืžื” ื™ืืžืจื•”, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ื”’ ืขืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ื™ืฆืœื™ื—.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื ื•ืืฉื• ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™’ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื•ืœื ืจ’ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืืžืช ืขืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื “ืžื•ืฉืคืข” ืžืืœื• ืฉื ื•ืืฉื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื›ืœืœ.

ื˜ืจื ื ื›ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉืื–”ืœ ื‘ืžืข”ืง ื˜”ื– ื‘’ ืขืœ ืžืฉ”ื  “ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืฆื ื™” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™’ ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขืฅ, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™’ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื ื™ ื›ื—ื•ืช ื›ืื—ืช, ืฉื”ื™’ ื‘ื• ื›ื— “ืขื“ื™ื ื•” โ€“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™’ ื‘ื• ื›ื— “ื”ืขืฆื ื™” ืฉื”ื™’ ืžืงืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขืฅ, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™’ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™’ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœ ื›ื— ืฉืœ “ืžืงืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขืฅ” ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™’ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉ ืขื•ื– ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื— ืฉืœ “ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื”ืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื™’ ืจื‘ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ืฉื”ื™’ ื›ืœื• ืจื—ื•ื ื•ื—ื ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™’ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืฉื“ื•ืจื• ื”ื™’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•, ื ืชื’ืœื” ื›ื—ื• ื•ืœื‘ืฉ ื›ื— ื•ืขื•ื– ื•ืžืงืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขืฅ, ื•ื ื”ื™’ ืœืขื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืฆื ื™, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™’ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™’ ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™’ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™’ ืžืงืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื” ืœื ื• ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ื•ืžื›ื” ื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืื“ื™ืจื”.

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Harav Hagaon Yosef Elefant Shlita

A New View of Self

Parashas Nasso

Harav Hagaon Yosef Elefant shlita

At the end of the nazirโ€™s term of nezirus, he must come to the Ohel Moed and bring a korban, as the passuk says, ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”ึทื ึธึผื–ึดื™ืจ ื‘ึฐึผื™ื•ึนื ืžึฐืœึนืืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื ึดื–ึฐืจื•ึน ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืœ ืคึถึผืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“. Noting the unusual wording ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึนืชื•ึน, Rashi comments, ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• โ€” he will bring himself. How does a person bring himself? Why didnโ€™t the passuk simply say, ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนืึน โ€” he will come to the Ohel Moed, rather than saying that he will bring himself?

The Meshech Chochmah offers a remarkable insight. A person becomes a nazir, he says, because he is struggling with some desire and wants to achieve a certain level of sanctity or overcome a particular tendency. But for how long should a person be a nazir? Now, the basic term of nezirus is 30 days, but thatโ€™s not written explicitly in the Torah; itโ€™s derived from a derashah. According to the Meshech Chochmah, there is a different way of gauging when a personโ€™s term of nezirus has accomplished its goal. As long as a person identifies with his desires and negative middos, he and his yetzer hara are one. The purpose of his nezirus is achieved when he is able to view himself in third person, and see himself from the outside, driving a wedge between himself and his yetzer hara and recognizing that there is something to him besides his yetzer hara.

In this vein, Rav Wolbe writes that a person is not merely a collection of desires, impulses, and bad middos; there is also a part of us that is pure and holy.

When a person is able to separate himself from his base tendencies, even if he hasnโ€™t yet managed to rectify those tendencies, then he is capable of ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึนืชื•ึน โ€” bringing himself, as a third party, and then he has achieved the goal of nezirus. He may not have worked through all his problems yet, but that is not the purpose of nezirus. Nezirus is meant to bring a person to a point where he can look at himself from the outside and understand that thereโ€™s my yetzer hara, and thereโ€™s me. I exist over and beyond my desires and urges.

But even when a person undertakes a small kabbalah of a 30-day nezirus, he has already driven a wedge between himself and his yetzer hara. He has identified that thereโ€™s something to him more than his yetzer hara.

Whoโ€™s Doing the Bringing?

The Sforno offers a similar explanation of the concept of ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, noting first that in a number of situations, the Torah stresses that a person does not bring himself. Regarding the sotah, the Torah says, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ โ€” the husband brings his wife to the Kohen. Regarding a metzora, the Torah says ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ โ€” he will be brought to the Kohen. And regarding an eved ivri whose ear is pierced, the Torah says, ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึดึผื™ืฉืื•ึน ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ื• โ€” his master brings him. Why canโ€™t these people go themselves? Canโ€™t the metzora order a taxi and go to the Kohen? Why does he have to be brought?

The Sforno explains this with the principle that โ€œa prisoner cannot free himself from prison.โ€ When a person falls into some sort of spiritual rut and wants to extricate himself from that state, he cannot climb out of it alone. In order to experience a renewal, he needs to be helped by someone whoโ€™s in a better spiritul state than he is. The metzora, the sotah, and the eved must be brought by someone else, because they canโ€™t get out of their lowly state by themselves.

The nazir, however, is different. The Torah stresses that he can bring himself. Why? The Sforno says something incredible: ืืžื ื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื•ื‘ื• ื™ื”ืคืš ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. The nazir transforms himself into a completely different person, so there is no person more qualified than he to bring him to the Beis Hamikdash.

The Sfornoโ€™s insight is similar to that of the Meshech Chochmah, because he is saying that ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึนืชื•ึน means that the new you is bringing the old you, which is also a form of looking at yourself as a third party.

Whatโ€™s striking is that the amount of time it takes to become a different person does not have to be not very significant. The basic term of nezirus is 30 days, and all it involves is a small kabbalah: not drinking wine, not cutting any hair, not becoming tamei meis.

The Baal Haturim makes an astounding statement. He says the reason that a nazir may not visit a cemetery is that since he is holy, he might just receive ruach hakodesh while in the cemetery, and then it will appear as though he is dover el hameisim, communicating with the dead.

All the nazir did was commit to a relatively minor, 30-day undertaking โ€” yet that suffices for him to become a candidate for ruach hakodesh. And, as the Sforno says, such a person is already an ish acher.

The Pinnacle of Nezirus

The concept described by the Sforno and Meshech Chochmah is actually expressed clearly in the Gemaraโ€™s account (Nedarim 9) of the one time Shimon Hatzaddik ate from the korban of a nazir. This nazir was unusually handsome. When Shimon Hatzaddik asked him why he had become a nazir, he explained that he was a shepherd for his father, and when he went to draw water from the spring, he saw his reflection in the water, and the yetzer hara jumped on him and tempted him to sin. โ€œI told the yetzer hara, โ€˜Rasha! Why are you mixing in and haughtily claiming a world thatโ€™s not yours?โ€

Itโ€™s not clear exactly what about this nazirโ€™s narrative spurred Shimon Hatzaddik to eat from his korban, but the Pachad Yitzchok points to a very telling aspect of the story. When this nazir saw his reflection in the water, his yetzer hara threatened to engulf him, and he responded by addressing his yetzer hara: โ€œRasha!โ€ But it was he who saw his reflection and felt tempted by his yetzer hara, so really he should have been addressing himself! Why was he addressing the yetzer hara as an outsider?

This nazir came to an incredible realization: The yetzer hara IS an outsider. He was talking to himself, but addressing the yetzer hara part of himself as a third party: Thereโ€™s me, and thereโ€™s my yetzer hara. He identified the force that was causing him to experience temptation as the yetzer hara, and he was able to address the yetzer hara as something external to himself, driving a wedge between himself and the yetzer hara. When a person is able to speak to the yetzer hara as an outsider, it means he has the awareness that not everything he thinks he wants is really what he wants; it might just be the yetzer haraโ€™s convincing him that he wants it.

Understanding that thereโ€™s me, and thereโ€™s my yetzer hara, is precisely the goal of becoming a nazir, so this nazir achieved the true purpose of nezirus. He became an ish acher, viewing himself as a pure, holy individual, not merely a collection of desires and bad middos.

Even if a person hasnโ€™t yet managed to fix all his negative tendencies, the ability to recognize that he exists independently of the yetzer hara represents the pinnacle of nezirus: ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึนืชื•ึน.

Gut Shabbos.

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