ShmosMishpatim

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

ื›ื™ ืชืจืื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ืืš (ื›ื’,ื”)

ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืž’ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื’.) ืžืื™ ืฉื•ื ื? ื•ื›ื•’. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžื™ืกื ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•’? ืืœื ืœืื• ื›ื””ื’ ื“ืจืื” ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืจื•ื”, ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ืจืืช ื”’ ืฉื ืืช ืจืข.

ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ื”ืชืก’: ื‘ื’ืž’ (ื‘”ืž ืœื‘:) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ืง, ืฉื•ื ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•, ื•ืžื” ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืื•ืชื•? ื•ืชื™ืจืฆื•: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื’ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื•, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืœืื“ื, ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืฉื ืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ.

ืžืงืฉื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ: ื”ืจื™ ืคืจื™ืงื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื› ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ืื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ืื•ืชื• ืข”ืค ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืขืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืงื”, ืฉื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข?

ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ: ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘”ืจ ืžื“), ืืžืจ ืจื‘ “ืืžืจืช ื”’ ืฆืจื•ืคื””- ื”ื•ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื ืœืฆืจืฃ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•, ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ืย  ืฆืจื™ืš ืืฃ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื•ืœืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื ืคืฉื•.

ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจืชื” ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ืžืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื•ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

ืžืจืŸ “ื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื”” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ
ื›”ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืจืค”ื–
ื”ืกื‘ื ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืืช ื”’ื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช’. ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืœื ื‘ื›ื™ ืขืžืงื™ ื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ืก ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช.

ืกื™ืคืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืงื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืคืขื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืกื™ืชื• ื›ืžื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืงื•ืžื ื›ื ื’ื“ ‘ื”ืกื‘ื’. ืžืกืคืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืฆืขืงื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืœืข ื ื’ื“ ‘ื”ืกื‘ื’ ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงื“ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจ ื“ืจืš.

ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื• ื•ื”ืชืงื•ืžืžื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ‘ื”ืกื‘ื’ ื ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื ื—ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ื” ืคืœืื™ื™ื, ื”ืฆืขืงื•ืช ืœื ืขืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ืฉื ื›ืœืœ. ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ: “ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื•. ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืื•ืชื ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืกืจื”. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžืชื—ืจื˜. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืฉื™ื ื•ื— ืžืขื˜ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื•…”

ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืจืื” ‘ื”ืกื‘ื’ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื—ืช ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืื™ืจื”, ื–ื™ืง ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื“ื ืžืกื•ืื‘ ื•ื—ืฉื•ืš ื–ื”.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื

ืฉื•ืืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื ืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื”

ืข’ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ืฉืฉืืœ ืกืคืจ ืžืื—ื™ ื”ื’ืจ”ื, ื•ืข”ืฉ ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื• ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื•ืคื˜ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื”.

ื•ืข’ ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—”ื“ ืข’ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ ืข”ื– ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœืื• ื“ืกืžื›ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืžื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืคื™”ื’ ืžื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื•ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™”ื’ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžืฆื ืกืคืจื™ื ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืž”ืž ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฉื‘”ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื“ืœื ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ืื™ ื“ื™ื ื ืืœื ื‘ืก”ืช ื ”ืš ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฆ ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืฉืš ืื™ืœืš ื•ืื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืงืจืข ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’ืž’ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื• ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœื™ื’ืข ื•ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื•ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืืข”ืค ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–”ืœ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื ืจืื” ื“ื””ื” ืœืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ืฆ”ืข. ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืž”ืข ืจืก”ื– ื›”ื—.

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘”ื ื“ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืข”ื™ ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืืœ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ ื‘ื•.

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื”, ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืœืื›ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื ืก ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ืข’ ืฉื•”ืข ืฉ”ืž ื’’ ืžื—’ ืฉื•”ืข ื•ืจืž”ื. ื•ืข’ ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื™’ ืฉ”ืž ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืž”ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืข’ ืงื‘ื ื“ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื ืœ”ื˜ ืฉื”ืง’ ื”ื› ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื›ืชื ื‘ื ื“ื” ื ”ื— ืชืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื.

(ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž”ื” ืข’ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ืค’ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืก”ืœ ื›ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉ”ืž ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืž”ืž ืžืฉื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ืจื”ืฉ ื“ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืจืž”ื” ืก”ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื‘”ืž ืฆ”ื’ ืฉื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืฉื™ืขืช ื”ืžืฉืื™ืœ).

(ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื›ื’ ื””ื” ื›ื—ืฉ, ื•ืข’ ื‘”ืž ืฆ”ื• ืข”ื‘ ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ื—ืฉ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื”ืฉืื™ืœื•, ื•ืข’ ืžื—’ ืจืฉื‘”ื ืฉื ื•ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ืขื””ืช ืื ื–ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืœ ืžืชื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืœืื›ื” ืื• ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ).

ื”ื›ื ืขืชื• ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ' ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืืžืช

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

“ืœื ืชืฉื ืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ื), ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™: “ืœื ืชืฉื ืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื – ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืžืงื‘ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•”.

ืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื

ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœืœื ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจ, ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื™ื ื•: “ืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื–, ื‘) ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื•: “‘ืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ื›ื ื•ืฉืคื˜ืชื’ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื˜ื–), ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื ืžื™ ‘ืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ื›ื’, ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืžื”ื›ื, ืž’ืœื ืชืฉื’, ืœื ืชืฉื™ื”. ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ”ื™: “ืœื ืชืฉื – ืœื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื, ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื ืžื™ ‘ืœื ืชืฉื™ื’, ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ”.

ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ืื–ื”ืจื” ื–ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™ (ืฉื): “ืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ื›ื – ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžืขื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื ืชืฉืžืขื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื”, ืฉืžืกื“ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืงืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืžืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘”ื (ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืจืคื): “ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื›ื ืก ืœื ืคืฉื• ืฆื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืœื” ื•ืœื ืืžืชื•ืช”.

ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›ื, ื‘): “ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžื™ ืจืฉืข ืขืจื•ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžื˜ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•”, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ”ื™: “ืฉืžื˜ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ – ื“ืžืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืจื™ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”, ืงืฉื™ืŸ ืœืกืœืงืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืจืžื•ืชื•”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืจืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืฉืื™ืจืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื›ืš ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ‘ืจืฉืข ืขืจื•ื’.

ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืœื™ื, ื”ืœื ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื•ืง ืื• ื‘ืคืชื™ื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ, ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื “ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืžื•ืคืœื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ืขื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื””, ืฉื”ื “ืจื•ื“ืคื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื“ืง ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชืŸ, ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืก ื•ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœ” (ืจืžื‘”ื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค”ื‘, ื””ื, ื””ื–), ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•.

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•, ืžื”ื• ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืจืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืืฃ ื›ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืืžืช ื•ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื—ืžืก ื•ืขื•ื•ืœ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ โ€“ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืจืฉื!

ื˜ื‘ืข ืื“ื – ืœื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืŸ ื”’ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ’ ืฉืœื•

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืฉื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืžื•ืš ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื™ืขื• ื‘ืื–ื ื™ื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืืช ืื•ื–ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ื” ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ืื• ืฉืžื™ืขืชื•, ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื–ืืช.

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ื”ืฉ”ืš (ื—ื•”ืž ืกื™’ ืœื’, ืกืง”ื˜) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขื” ืงื•ืจื‘ืชื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืคืกืœื• ืœืขื“ื•ืช, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ืชืจื—ืงื• ืžืงื•ืจื‘ืชื ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื” ืืฉืช ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืขื™ื“, ืžืฉื•ื “ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ื ืฉ ืœืื—ื–ื•ืงื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื ืคืกืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื–ื•, ืžืคื ื™ “ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื›ืฉืงืจืŸ” (ืฉ”ืš, ืฉื), ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืขื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืœ.

ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ (ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ, ืžืืžืจ ‘ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ื–ื•ืงื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”’), ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืื“ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืจื—ืงื” ืงื•ืจื‘ืชื, ื•ืกืชื ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืจ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ‘ืœืื—ื–ื•ืงื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื’.

ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืžืจื”: “ืœื ืชืฉื ืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืฉื”ืืžืช ื›ืคื™ ื“ืขืชื•, ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืชื•, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืื—ื– ื‘ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื”.

ืžืขืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ – ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื

ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื•, ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืขืœืžื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” – ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื, ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืืช ื“ืขืชื•. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืืžืช!

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ (ืฉื) ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื™ื’, ื‘): “ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ, ื”ืœืœื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื ื• ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื ื•. ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื”, ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ”. ื”ืงืฉืชื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: “ื•ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื–ื›ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ”. ื•ืชื™ืจืฆื”: “ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•, ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™”. ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืชื™ืจืฆื”: “ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ืื•ืชื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื•, ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ. ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™, ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื–ืงื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื–ืงื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช ื•ืžืฆืื•ื”ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืฉืœื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช”.

ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ”ื™ (ืฉื), ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™, “ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื–ืงื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื–ืงื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ”, ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช “ื–ืงื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืืžืจื• “ื–ืงื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ”, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™’ ืœืคื ื™ ‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ’, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ.

ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื–ื›ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ‘ืœืืกื•ืงื™ ืฉืžืขืชืชื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื’ ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœื›ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”!

ืฉื”ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืจืฉ ืืช ื“ืขืชื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš, ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื“ืขืชื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื“ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืคื™ ื”’ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ’ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื ื•ืคื” ื•ืžื–ื•ืงืงืช, ื•ืœื›ืš ื–ื›ื• ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื•, ืืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“! ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื•, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืงื ื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœื•, ืื–ื™ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”[1].

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•:

ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ. ืคืขื ืฉืืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื“ื™ืžื• ืคื ื™ื• ืžื™ื“, ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœืจืขื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช: “ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ ื”ืง’ ื–ื›ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื•?”. ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื: “ืื ื™ ‘ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื’, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืœื˜ืขืจ ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื”, ‘ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื'”. ื”ืกื‘ื ื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืคืงื—ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื”, ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘’ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืื“ื’, ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืคืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื‘ืžืขืœืช ‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื’ ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ืœื›ืฉื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื•.

[1] ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืชื™ื• (ื—”ื, ืื™ื’ืจืช ืœื’): “ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ืคืœืก ืื™ื–ื• ื“ืขืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื˜ืคื™”.

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Harav Hagaon Binyomin Cohen Shlita

Laws for Life from Har Sinai

Parashas Mishpatim

Harav Hagaon Binyomin Cohen shlita

The parashah begins with the words ื•ึฐืึตืœึถึผื” ื”ึทืžึดึผืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึธึผืฉึดื‚ื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื, and the opening vav comes to add something, as Rashi observes that just as the Aseres Hadibros in the previous parashah were given at Har Sinai, the mishpatim in this parashah were given at Sinai as well.

What is the Torah conveying to us by stressing that the mishpatim, too, are from Sinai?

The nations of the world have mishpatim as well. In fact, the obligation to set up a legal system, dinim, is one of the sheva mitzvos bnei Noach. Yet there is a significant difference between our mishpatim and those of the other nations: Our mishpatim are from Sinai. The nations enact laws in order to keep the peace and enable people to coexist without eating one another alive.

In contrast, the laws of the Torah exist not only for the sake of maintaining a harmonious society. They are the laws of Hashem, about which the passuk )Tehillim 18:31) says ืึดืžึฐืจึทืช ื”’ ืฆึฐืจื•ึผืคึธื”. Chazal expound these words to mean that the mitzvos were given to refine and purify us. Through the Torahโ€™s laws, we become imbued with integrity and tzedek, which turns us into an am kadosh.

Hakadosh Baruch Hu did not grant these mishpatim to the nations; they are a gift for the am segulah, to enable us to become better people. The mishpatim serve to benefit not only the victim, but the perpetrator as well. Even the gazlan becomes better through the Torahโ€™s guidance.

Exchanging Hatred for Love

An example of this is found in the mitzvah of prikah. The passuk says: ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึดืจึฐืึถื” ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืฉึนื‚ื ึทืึฒืšึธ ืจึนื‘ึตืฅ ืชึทึผื—ึทืช ืžึทืฉึธึผื‚ืื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœึฐืชึธึผ ืžึตืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืœื•ึน ืขึธื–ึนื‘ ืชึทึผืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน. The Torah stresses here that the donkey belongs to your enemy, and the Gemara (Pesachim 113b) wonders how it is possible for one Jew to hate another, considering that we are commanded not to hate our fellow Jew in our heart. The Gemara answers that the passuk is referring to a sinner, whom we are allowed to hate.

Elsewhere, the Gemara (Bava Metzia 32b) teaches that if you are presented with two mitzvah opportunities simultaneously, one of prikah (unloading an animalโ€™s burden) and one of teโ€™inah (loading an animalโ€™s burden), prikah takes precedence, because it involves sparing the animal from pain. If, however, the person whose animal needs teโ€™inah is your enemy and the one whose animal needs prikah is your friend, then teโ€™inah takes precedence, because it requires you to overcome your yetzer hara โ€” lachuf es yitzro โ€” and not hate the person.

Tosafos (Pesachimloc. cit.) wonder: Why do you need to overcome your yetzer hara, if you are permitted to hate the other person because heโ€™s a sinner?

To add another question, why does the value of lachuf es yitzro trump the value of preventing tzaar baalei chaim?

To the first question, Tosafos answer that since you hate the other fellow, that person will hate you as well, due to the principle of ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ื”ึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ืœึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ื›ึตึผืŸ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึธืึธื“ึธื, and then you will come to sinโ€™ah gemurah. To prevent sinโ€™ah gemurah, you need to overcome your yetzer hara.

Rav Pam explains that sinโ€™ah gemurah means personal hatred. You are allowed to hate the person lโ€™sheim Shomayim, but there is no heter for personal hatred. Therefore, to prevent yourself from developing personal hatred towards him, you need to strengthen your love for him. If you show him love, he will feel love towards you as well, and then you wonโ€™t come to sinโ€™ah gemurah.

Regarding the question of why overcoming your yetzer hara takes precedence over preventing tzaar baalei chaim, Rav Pam explains that this is due to the principle of chayecha kodmin โ€” your life comes first. A person has to worry about his own life before worrying about things like tzaar baalei chaim, and part of worrying about his own life is ensuring that he does not harbor hatred towards another Yid. In fact, the Chofetz Chaim, in Ahavas Chessed, entertains the notion that although a relative has the highest priority when it comes to tzedakah, a Yid whoโ€™s your enemy might even have priority over your relative, due to the need to overcome your yetzer hara.

This is an example of how the mitzvos come to refine and purify us, to help us become better people.

Love Them, and They Will Love You

Still, we can wonder: If weโ€™re talking about a person whom youโ€™re allowed to hate, because heโ€™s a rasha, then how can we muster love for such a person?

The answer is that we need to look for aspects of the person that we can respect. This will enable us to overcome our yetzer hara and come to love him โ€” and thereโ€™s a mitzvah to do so, to avoid reaching a point where the hatred becomes personal.

This idea is expressed by the Ohr Hachaim at the beginning of Parashas Vayigash. The Ohr Hachaim wonders: How could Yehudah have expected Yosef โ€” who he thought was a gentile Egyptian viceroy โ€” to grant his request and free Binyamin, when Yehudah harbored tremendous hatred to this viceroy? According to the principle of ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ื”ึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ืœึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ื›ึตึผืŸ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึธืึธื“ึธื, if Yehudah needed a favor from Yosef, he could not have expected to receive that favor when he felt hatred towards Yosef! That principle is so powerful thatthe Ohr Hachaim explains that the word ย vayigash means that Yehudah made an effort to approach Yosef โ€” not only physically, but emotionally as well. He knew that if he could fill his heart with love, then Yosef would feel that love.

This idea is also a fundamental requirement for harbatzas haTorah. The Mishnah describes Aharon Hakohen as ืื•ึนื”ึตื‘ ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื ื•ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึตืฃ ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื ืื•ึนื”ึตื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ึธืŸ ืœึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. We know that Aharon brought peace to people by approaching those who were in a fight and telling each one that the other person felt bad and wanted to reconcile. Then, when the two met, they would make peace. But how did Aharon bring people closer to Torah?

The meforshim explain that the answer lies in the words ืื•ึนื”ึตื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, which immediately precede the phrase ื•ึผืžึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ึธืŸ ืœึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. Since Aharon Hakohen loved people โ€” even people who were bad inside โ€” he would approach them and show them love. The people felt his love, and automatically desired to have a kesher with Aharon and be like him. Thatโ€™s how he was able to bring them close to Torah โ€” through the love he showed them.

We saw a similar phenomenon with Rav Aharon Leib Shteinman, Rav Chaim Kanievsky, and other gedolim. Even those who were weak in Yiddishkeit and yiras Shomayim felt comfortable in the presence of gedolei Yisrael.

This is also the derech we absorb from our rebbeโ€™im here in yeshiva. Through the love and the kesher that results โ€”ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ื”ึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ืœึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ย โ€” we all become uplifted, and our Torah and yiras Shomayim are strengthened.

This Shabbos is Shabbos Mevorchim Chodesh Adar, the month when we are marbim bโ€™simchah, though Mishloach Manos, Matanos Laโ€™evyonim, and Seudas Purim. These mitzvos bring us to the level of Yom Hakippurim, which is a day like Purim โ€” meaning that Purim is greater than Yom Kippur.

All mitzvos purify us, but it is specifically through mitzvos bein adam lโ€™chaveiro that we become better people with more refined middos, and through that we are zocheh to be marbim bโ€™simchah.

Gut Shabbos.

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