VayikraMetzora

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel Levinshtein, ztโ€l

ื•ืœืงื— ืœืžื˜ื”ืจ ืฉืชื™ ืฆืคืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฅ ืืจื– ื•ืฉื ื™ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ืื–ื‘ (ื™ื“,ื“)
ืจืฉ”ื™: ื•ืขืฅ ืืจื–- ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—. ื•ืฉื ื™ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ืื–ื‘- ืžื” ืชืงื ืชื• ื•ื™ืชืจืคื, ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื’ืื•ืชื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ื›ืื–ื•ื‘.

ืžืงืฉื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”: ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืžื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ื›ืื–ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืืžืจ ‘ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ืœื ืื™ืฉ’, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ื’ืื•ื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“? ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื’ืื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ืื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•, ื“ืืœ”ื› ื™ืงืจื ืฉืงืจืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ืื•ื”?

ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ: ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื‘ืœื””ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœื””ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื ืข ืžื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ืืข”ืค ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื•, ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืœืช ‘ืขื ื™ื•’, ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื”ืžืข”ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื™”ื– ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืžืขืœืชื•, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืขืœืชื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื•ืื–ื•ื‘.

ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ืืข”ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืืš ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืืžืช ื–ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Rebbi Shmuel Tiktinsky zt"l

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืกืงื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ

ื ืœื‘”ืข ื˜’ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืงืฆ”ื”

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืกืงื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื ืžื ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืžื™ืจ. ืœืคืจื ืกืชื• ืขืกืง ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืกื•ื—ืจ ืืžื™ื“ ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืžื•ืคืœื’.

ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื™ืฆื ืœืžืจื—ื•ืง ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–’ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ืชื” ื•ืฉืื‘ื” ืืœื™ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืชืžืœืื” ื‘ืงื ืืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื’ื ืืช ืขื™ื™ืจืชื• ืžื™ืจ ืœ’ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืจื”’.

ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืข”ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ื ืขืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื”, ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืชื. ืื˜ ืื˜ ืงื™ื‘ืฅ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ืžืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื™ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื. ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื–ื” ื™ืงื•ื ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื”’ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืจื”’ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืจ ืขืฉืชื” ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื, ื•ื ืขืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืข”ื– ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ืจ.

ืžื ื™ ืื– ื ืืœืฅ ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœื™ืœ ืืช ืขืกืงื™ื• ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขื™ืชื•ืชื™ื• ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื ืก ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื” ืžื›ื™ืกื•, ื•ื›ืš ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืช ‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœืชืช ืžืœื’ืช ืงื™ื•ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื›ืชืช ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื”.

ื›ืฉืชืžื• ืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื”ื—ืœ ืœื›ืชืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœืคืชื—ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืชืคืจืกื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืค”ื’ ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื” ื›-120 ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ื“ืขื• ื›ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื.

ืจ’ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืกืขื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื ื“ื•ื“ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ืช ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืงืฆ”ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ืค’ ืžืฆื•ืจืข

ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื•ืขื™ืจ ื™ืคื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื ”ื– ืข”ื‘ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืž’ ืืžืจื• ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ืคื•, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก’ ื”ืงืฉื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื”ื™ื” ื•ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืงื•’ ืชื•ืก’ ืื™ืš ื ื›ื ืก ืœื™ืคื•. ื•ื”ืง’ ืžืœ”ืž ืคื™”ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฆืจืขืช ื””ื ื“ืœื ื ืฉืœื— ืืœื ืžืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืžื ืœื”ื• ืœืชื•ืก’ ื“ื™ืคื• ืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื•ืชื™’ ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืค’ ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื“ื“ืจืฉ ืžืงืจื ื“ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืžืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื•ืข”ืฉ ืฉื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž’ ืฉื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžื”.

ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืž’ ืขื™ืจ ื™ืคื• ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืคื• ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื•ืžืขืชื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•”ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืกืžื•ืš ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ืคื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘”ื‘ ื™ืงืจืื• ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ื˜”ื• ืื“ืจ.

ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื—ื–ื•”ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื ื™”ื“ ื™”ื ืœื ืคื™’ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืก’.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืคื™’ ื‘ืชื•ืก’ ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืืœื ื›ืž”ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘’ ืข”ื‘ ื“ืขืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืงืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืคื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™”ื˜ ืž”ื•, (ื•ืฆ”ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื ื–ื›ืจ ืข”ื› ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืงืฃ ื•ืœืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘). ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื—ื• ื”ืจืื™ื” ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื “ืฉืžื ื”” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื•ืข’ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”’ ืข”ื‘ ื“ืžืง’ ื”ื’ืž’ ื“ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืจื™ ืžื‘ืฆืจ ื•ืงืชื ื™ ื’ื ืจืงืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืž’ ื›ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืข”ื› ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืงืจื ืขืจื™ ืžื‘ืฆืจ).

ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื“ืžืฉืœื— ื“ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื”, ืข”ืฉ ืฉื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž’ ืฉื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžื”. ื•ืœื›ื’ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื’ืž’ ืงืชื ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืœื— ืœืฉื“ื” ื•ืœื ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืชื ื™ ื—ื•ืžื” ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื”ืฉื“ื”.

ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืžืกื‘ืจื ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืš ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื””ื” ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืฉื•ืœื— ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื•ืฅย  ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข. ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•”ื› ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ, ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ืืœื ืœืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื”, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื” ื“ืžื—ืœืง, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืงืฃ ื—ื•ืžื”.

(ื•ืื’ื‘, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”, ืข’ ืชื•”ื› ืฉืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืคื• ื•ื™ืฉืœื—ื ื” ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ืช ื•ื™ืฉืœื—ื ื” ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื— ื•ื›ื•’ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื”. ื•ืข’ ืจ’ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื˜ืขื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื“ื”).

ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ- ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

“ื”ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื ื’ืข ื”ืฆืจืขืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืื“ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืจื• ืืชื›ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ื ืชืฉืžืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช.ย ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื”’ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืžืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืฆืืชื›ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“, ื—- ื˜). ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘”ืŸ (ืฉื): “ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืžืฉ, ื›ืžื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื—): ‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•’, ‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื’ (ืฉื ื™ื’, ื’), ‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืขืžืœืง (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื”, ื™ื–)’, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื ื•ื”ื™ื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื™ืฆื•ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”’ ืœืฆื“ืงืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื””.

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืžืขืฉื” ืขืžืœืง ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขืžืœืง ืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื•ื›ืกืื• ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืงื™ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืขื ืฉื” ื‘ื• ืžืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืจื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขื ืฉื‘ืช, ืืžื•ื ื”, ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง!

ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื (ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืค”ื): “ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื—): ‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•’, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ืš. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ‘ืฉืžื•ืจ’ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืœื‘ ืืžื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ’, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืš ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื”’ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืœืžืจื™ื’. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ืš, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ‘ื”ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื ื’ืข ื”ืฆืจืขืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืื“ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช’ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ื™ื—ืช ืœื‘ ืืžื•ืจื”. ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ’ – ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืš”. ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ืžืขืฉื” ืขืžืœืง ื›ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื›ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข!

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ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ‘ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸย  ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืกืคืจื• ‘ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’ ืืฉืจ ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”’ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš ื’ืื•ื ื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืจืง ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”’ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ‘ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’ ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉืœื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืœืื—ืช, ืขื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื. ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ ื”ื—”ื— ื‘ืกืคืจ ‘ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’, ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื ืงืจื ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืกืคืจ ‘ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’.

ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื˜ืจื— ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ‘ืจืง’ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช. ืื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™!

ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”

ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ืœื“, ื™ื’- ื™ื“): “ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘. ื ืฆื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืš ืžืจืข ื•ืฉืคืชื™ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืžื””. ื•ื”ื ื”, ‘ื—ื™ื™ื’ ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืื“ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ื’ื ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจ”ืจ ื˜ื–, ื‘): “ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื–ื‘ืŸ ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื? ืื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” [ื“ื—ืงื• ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•] ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืจืงืœื™ื ื™ื” [ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœืžื“ ื‘ื˜ืจืงืœื™ื ื•] ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื“ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืžืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ ืกื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืœ ืชื ืกืง ืœื”ื›ื ื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื™ [ื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืชืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื™]. ื”ืœ ืœืื• ืื ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชืš [ืืชื” ื•ืฉื›ืžื•ืชืš ืื™ื ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื–ื”]. ืื˜ืจื— ืขืœื™ื” ืกืœื™ืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” [ื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืขืœื” ืืœื™ื•]. ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื• ืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืคืกื•ืง (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื™ื“): ‘ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’ ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื™ื” (ืฉื ืœื“, ื™ื“): ‘ื ืฆื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืš ืžืจืข ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืข ื•ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘’. ื”ืจ ื™ื ืื™ ืืฃ ืฉืœืžื” ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื, ื›ื’): ‘ืฉื•ืžืจ ืคื™ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื•’. ื”ืจ ื™ื ืื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืจื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืจื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื•: ‘ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื'”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: “ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ื•ืช, ื‘ื ืจื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื! ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืช ืื“ื, ืื“ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ‘ืžืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื’ ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื!

ืขื ืžืขื˜ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืœ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ ืฉื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ‘ื—ื™ื™ื’. ื”ืœื ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืชื•, ื—ื™ื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœืขื ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืช ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจืข, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืื“ื ืฉืคืœ ื•ืžื‘ื•ื–ื” ืžืžื ื•. ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื‘ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืจื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืจื•ื›ืฉ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื” ‘ืœื‘ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ’ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ืื“ื ื”ื—ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื• ื ืขืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืžื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ื•ืžื—ื˜ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืœื• ื”ื ื”’ื—ื™ื™ื’ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉ’ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’.

ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ ‘ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”’, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ืืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ. ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื ื“ืœืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืง. ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืžื“ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื•ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืš ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ืœื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืฉืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืื” ื‘ืืžื ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื”ืจื™ ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ ‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”’ ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”!

ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ืื“ื ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจืก ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”! ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื”ื ืื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขืฆื ื”ืฉืคืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื ืื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืคืœืช ื”ืื—ืจ? ืื“ื ื”ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืคืœืช ื”ืื—ืจ ืชืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื˜ื•ืขื”, ื•ืืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช! ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ‘ืœืจื•ืžื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืคืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื—ื™ื™ ‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”’ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื‘’ื”ื ืื”’ ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช ื›ื–ื•. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•, ื‘): “ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื ื—ืฉ ื•ืื•ืžืจื•ืช, ืืจื™ ื“ื•ืจืก ื•ืื•ื›ืœ, ื–ืื‘ ื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ, ืืชื” ืžื” ื”ื ืื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš, ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ”.

ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ืœืœื ืžืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

ื•ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฆืจื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš ื ื”ื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืจืชืข ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืื™ื ื• ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื•ื, ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืœื›ืš ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืจืชืข ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ืืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœืฉื ืŸ ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื’, ืžื•): “ื‘ื“ื“ ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•”, ื•ื‘ื™ืืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื–, ื‘): “ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื” ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ‘ื‘ื“ื“ ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•’, ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื“ ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื’ื•'”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช (ื ื’ืขื™ื ืคื™”ื‘, ืž”ื”): “ืฉื”ืฆืจืขืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื• ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื™ื ื•ื—ื• ืžื ื–ืงื™ ืœืฉื•ื ื•”. ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื ืœื• ื‘’ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”’, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ืจืขื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืขืœื”, ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ื ื’ืข ื”ืฆืจืขืช, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื“ื“, ื•ื™ืชื‘ื“ืœ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.

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ืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื, ื•ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•. ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ื” [ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื• ืžืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื–ื] ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืกื‘ืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื—ืกืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืœื ื–ื• ืฉืขื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื›ืŸ! ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืกื•ื‘ ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘”ื”, ื•ืœื›ืš ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.

ื•ื‘ืœ ื ื˜ืขื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ‘ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•’, ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœ’ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื’, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืœื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœืœื ืฉื ืชืขืœื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•’ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช (ืค”ื’, ืž”ื™): “ื›ืœ ืฉืจื•ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•, ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื – ืื—ื“ ื”ื. ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ‘ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื’, ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ‘ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”’, ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื•, ื‘ืขืช ืฆืขืจ ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื—ื”, ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืœืจื•ืžืžื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืคื” ืœื‘ืœ ื ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื ื• ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช.

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœื™ื ืืœื•, ื›ืคื™ ืจื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•:

ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ื, ื™ื–): “ื”’ ืฉืคืชื™ ืชืคืชื—”, ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื ืœื“, ื™ื“): “ื ืฆื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืš ืžืจืข ื•ืฉืคืชื™ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืžื””. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื›ืฉืœืชื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืœื›ืš ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ… ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื… ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื ืงื™.

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Harav Hagaon Meir Wahrsager Shlita

Take a Flying Leap!

Pesach

Harav Hagaon Meir Wahrsager Shlita

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The avodah of Pesach night constitutes an exception to the general rules of avodas Hashem. All year round, we are supposed to take a gradual approach to growth, and we are cautioned against jumping madreigos. On Pesach, however, we find that it is not only permitted to leap upward in avodas Hashem, itโ€™s recommended.

 

Rav Wolbe finds a source for this in Rashi in Parashas Bo. On the passuk: ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดืคึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึถืกึทื— ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทื”’, Rashi says:

 

ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื™ ืคืกื— ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื“ืœื•ื’ ื•ื”ืคืกื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžื“ืœื’ ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ืคืฅ ืžืžืฆืจื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื ืžืœื˜ ื•ืืชื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื“ืจืš ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื•ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื–ื›ืจ ืœืฉืžื• ืฉืงืจื•ื™ ืคืกื—.

 

The Yom Tov is named โ€œPesachโ€ because Hakadosh Baruch Hu jumped over the homes of Klal Yisrael in Mitzrayim, and we, too, are meant to do the avodah of Pesach by skipping and jumping. The question is: why?

 

Thereโ€™s a good reason why we generally do not jump madreigos. The Vilna Gaon writes in Mishlei that if someone tries to jump to a madreigah that is not compatible with his present level, he will have no siyatta diShmaya, and it will not stick or build the person. So whatโ€™s the point of trying to jump on Pesach night? What are we going to gain?

 

One of the major themes of Pesach is that Pesach is Zman Cheiruseinu, the time when we went from slavery to freedom โ€“ not just in the physical sense, but in the spiritual sense as well. What was this freedom that Klal Yisrael merited when they left Mitzrayim?

 

Our redemption from Mitzrayim is described in the Torah as Hashem taking ื’ื•ึนื™ ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ื’ึผื•ึนื™, and the Midrash compares Yetzias Mitzrayim to a birth, in which Hashem took Klal Yisrael out of Mitzrayim the way a midwife takes a baby out of its motherโ€™s womb.

 

The sefarim explain that the โ€œbirthโ€ of Klal Yisrael was manifest in their leaving the realm of teva and entering the realm of lโ€™maalah min hateva. The other nations of the world follow a solar calendar and are subject to the restrictions of teva, which are symbolized by the sun. The passuk in Koheles says: ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึถืฉื. The sun does the same thing every single day, rising and setting, with no variation or hischadshus. Exactly what was, will continue to be. Thatโ€™s the pattern of teva: everything remains the same, nothing ever changes.

 

The word โ€œMitzrayim,โ€ comprises the same letters as the word meitzarim, which means โ€œboundaries.โ€ Klal Yisrael in Mitzrayim had boundaries; they were limited to the world of teva, the world that never changes. In the world of teva, a person who speaks lashon hara when he is young continues to speak lashon hara his whole life. The fellow who is the letz of the shiur stays a letz forever. The kid who didnโ€™t have zitzfleish never becomes a serious learner. The bochur who didnโ€™t have a taam in davening daydreams through davening every day, without fail. Mah shehayah, hu sheyihyeh. Youโ€™re limited. You canโ€™t change.

 

Thatโ€™s teva. Thatโ€™s the sun.

 

Lโ€™maalah min hateva means that the possibility of change exists, that you can lift yourself out of your restrictions and limitations and become someone different. This possibility is represented by the moon, which waxes and wanes. A chodesh, a month, reflects the power of hischadshus, the moonโ€™s ability to grow and change and reappear. A person whoโ€™s out of the realm of teva has the ability to develop into a new person and actually change.

 

Changing Self-Image

What limits us to the constraints of teva and prevents us from changing? Our self-image. Living in the world of teva, we view ourselves as restricted to the patterns in which weโ€™ve become entrenched. My grandfather is a lawyer, my father is a lawyer, Iโ€™m going to be a lawyer. I wasnโ€™t serious about my learning when I was young, so Iโ€™ll never be serious about my learning. Iโ€™ve always been a letz, so Iโ€™ll be a letz my whole life.

 

Our self-image prevents us from seeing ourselves in a new light, from imagining a new existence for ourselves, from envisioning ourselves as anything but what weโ€™ve always been. This is the greatest constraint, the worst meitzar possible.

 

The idea of cheirus is to free ourselves of our self-imposed limitations and stop dwarfing ourselves. During Yetzias Mitzrayim, Hakadosh Baruch Hu took a nation of slaves and turned them into a ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื, a people who were capable of changing and becoming great.

 

The fellow who didnโ€™t have zitzfleish suddenly discovers that he could be a serious learner. The person who couldnโ€™t stop speaking lashon hara suddenly finds that he can control his mouth. The one who was once glued to his phone or device realizes that he can survive without it.

 

On Pesach, you have to go out of your small-mindedness and realize that you have unlimited potential for growth. This was the birth of Klal Yisrael and the cheirus that they merited in the process Yetzias Mitzrayim. The concept of ื“ืจืš ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื•ืงืคื™ืฆื” is the ability to make this transition by shedding our old self-image and saying, โ€œThatโ€™s not me.โ€

 

Such a step cannot be taken gradually; the regular approach of step-by-step spiritual growth would not work. In order to become the masmid, the baal chessed, the good husband, or whatever you want to change yourself into, you need to burst through the shackles of your own self-image. That has to happen all at once, in a jump. Itโ€™s not enough to say, โ€œIโ€™m going to try to be a better person.โ€ You have to be able to say, โ€œI am no longer that person, Iโ€™m a different person.โ€

 

Thatโ€™s what Klal Yisrael did in the course of Yetzias Mitzrayim. They left behind the 49 shaarei tumah and became Hashemโ€™s nation, rising all of a sudden to the forty-ninth level of kedushah. That jump is what broke the shackles.

 

The moment that you thrust yourself into a new existence and position yourself next to Hakadosh Baruch Hu, you break free of the mindset that previously bound and limited you. Grab onto Hakadosh Baruch Hu โ€“ Heโ€™s holding your hand, as we say in the Haggadah: ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•.

 

After their initial jump, Klal Yisrael had to work back up to earn the level they had attained. But the first step had to be done in a jump, because it required a total shift in self-concept.

 

When a baby is born, the actual moment of birth is sudden, not gradual. There is tremendous pressure, and all of a sudden, the baby enters this world. That moment is a jump, and in that sense, Yetzias Mitzrayim was the birth of Klal Yisrael. There was a jump, and a new existence.

 

A Yearly Opportunity

On the words (Shir Hashirim 6:12): ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืฉื‚ึธืžึทืชึฐื ึดื™, the Midrash Rabbah brings the following mashal. A princess was scrounging in the fields with the peasants, when the king passed by in his royal chariot and noticed his daughter there. He sent one of his trusted servants, who took the princess away from the fields and brought her to the king, who seated her in the chariot beside him. Her friends were incredulous. โ€œYesterday you were just a simple person,โ€ they said, โ€œand today youโ€™re sitting like a princess?โ€

 

โ€œJust as youโ€™re wondering how this happened to me, Iโ€™m also wondering how it happened to me,โ€ she replied.

 

Similarly, says the Midrash, Klal Yisrael in Mitzrayim were enslaved with bricks and mortar and were lowly and scorned in the eyes of the Egyptians. When they were freed, the other nations were incredulous. โ€œYesterday, you were doing slave labor with bricks and mortar,โ€ they wondered, โ€œand today youโ€™re free men and raised above the rest of the world?โ€

 

โ€œJust as youโ€™re wondering about us, weโ€™re wondering about ourselves,โ€ Klal Yisrael replied. That is the meaning of the words: ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืฉื‚ึธืžึทืชึฐื ึดื™, we didnโ€™t know what strengths we had in our nefesh.

 

The Midrash is expressing the point we made regarding Yetzias Mitzrayim. Klal Yisrael themselves didnโ€™t know what latent abilities they possessed. Trapped in the world of teva, they were oblivious to their own gadlus. They thought of themselves as simple, lowly people who were on the forty-ninth level of tumah. They didnโ€™t change their names, language, and dress, but they were far, far away from fulfilling the 613 mitzvos ืงืœื” ื›ื—ืžื•ืจื” and dedicating themselves to Torah, tefillah, and avodas Hashem.

 

Suddenly, they discovered that they had all that potential within them. As soon as they were freed from their previous image of themselves, they revealed what had always been hidden inside.

 

This special opportunity comes back to us ever year on Pesach night, enabling us to free ourselves of the shackles of how we look at ourselves. We all have so many things we want to change, but change is so hard for us. You see people who go through their entire lives without changing; in general, people stay more or less the same. They get older, but they donโ€™t really change.

 

Why? Because theyโ€™re restricted by this perspective of teva, which means that they live a life that repeats itself over and over, just as the sun rises and sets. Itโ€™s very hard to shed our self-image and get rid of the mindset that this is who I am and zehu โ€“ what do you want from me? Pesach night, we have the opportunity to thrust ourselves past who we were and say definitively, โ€œNo, this is not who I am. Iโ€™m someone else โ€“ Iโ€™m close to Hakadosh Baruch Hu, Iโ€™m holding His hand, and Iโ€™m going with Him.โ€

 

A freilichen, kosheren Pesach.

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