BereishisLech Lecha

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

ืœืš ืœืš ืžืืจืฆืš ื•ืžืžื•ืœื“ืชืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•’ (ื™ื‘,ื)
ื”ืจืžื‘”ื (ืคื™ื”ืž”ืฉ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”,ื’) ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ “ืœืš ืœืš ืžืืจืฆืš” ื›ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.

ืฆ”ื‘: ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจ”ื (ืคื›”ื•) ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ื“ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืจืฆื” ื ืžืจื•ื“ ืœื”ืจื’ื• ื•ื ื—ื‘ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™”ื’ ืฉื ื”, ืื—”ื› ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื—”ื› ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ “ืœืš ืœืš”. ื”ื› ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืžื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื”? ืขื•ื“ ืฆ”ื‘: ืžื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžืกื™”ื  ื‘’ืœืš ืœืš ืžืืจืฆืš’?

ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”: ื™ืฉ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืžืจื•ื“, ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื, ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ื“’. ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™”ืช. ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืขืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืชืžื™ืžื” ืœืœื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ืคืงืคื•ืง.

ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื™ืฉ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืืš “ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื” ืืœื” ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”’ ืžื™ื“, ืœืœื ืคืงืคื•ืง ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ื ืžื“ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื.

ื’ื ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื“ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื›ืžืฉ”ื› ืจืฉ”ื™: ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ (ื›ื‘,ื•).

ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื”ื™”ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืžืืจืฆื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืืœ ื”ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข. ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื ืžืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกื™”ื , ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ืœื ื ืžื ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”
ื™”ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข”ื‘
ืœื‘ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”ย ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืชืื•ื•ืชื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื–ื•ืœืช ื•ืœืฉืžื—ื• ื”ื™ื• ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืžื—ืœืชื• ื”ืงืฉื”, ื”ืชืืžืฅ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืžื— ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžื ื• ื–ืืช. ืฉืžื—ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ื›ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื’ืจืžื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื””ื™ ื•ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื— ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื.

ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื, ื›ื™ ืคืขื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื—ืœืชื•, ื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ืจื””ื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื—ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื—ื•ืฃ, ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ืจื—, ืืš ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืจืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืจื—ื‘ “ืจืง ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืฉื”ื ื›ื“ ืฉืœืš ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžืชืขืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ”.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื• ื•ื˜ืจื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžื–ืžื ื• ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœื›ืš.

ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ื•ื ื“ื›ืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื™ืชื ืฉืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืœื•, ื’ื ืื– ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืฉืžืข ืขื“ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื”ืœื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื’ืข ื•ื”ื ืื” ืžื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•. ืœื ืื—ืช ืืฃ ืงื ืžืจืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžืกื›ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื” ืงืจื” ืื• ื—ืžื”. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืื–ื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžื ื• ืคื ื•ื™, ืืš ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืœื” ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื— ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘, ืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“.

ืคืขื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ. ื“ืจืฉืชื• ื”ืชืืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืชืืจื›ื” ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืืš ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ืฉื—ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืœ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืžืกื›ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœ’ื“ืจืฉื”’. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืœื” ืกื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืจื—ื‘.

ืชื ืฆื‘”ื”

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ืœืš ืœืš

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช

ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™”ื– ืข”ื‘ ื•ืืขืฉืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืื‘ืจื›ืš ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœืงื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืžืš ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœืงื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืชืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืช”ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž’ ืข”ื‘ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืฉื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจ’ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืœื ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืžืฆื•ืชื™ืš ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™, ืœื ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืœื‘ืจื›ืš ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืžืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžืš ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื ืงืชื ื™, ื•ืจ’ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืชื ื™ ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืžืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžืš ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืชืš ืขืœื™ื•.

ื•ื”ืง’ ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ ื‘ืฉืžื•”ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืชื™’ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื”ื ”ืœ. ื•ืข’ ืคืจื“ืก”ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื–ืงื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ืืขืฉืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ – ื–ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” – ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช.

ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•’ ืชื•ืก’ ืข’ ื‘ืจื”ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืคื™’ ื”ื—ื™ื“”ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืช ื™”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื•ื™”ื˜ ื“ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืืจื•ืžืžืš ืืœืงื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžืš, ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืฉื, ื•ืข”ื– ืฉื•ืืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื‘ืจื›ืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืžื•”ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืข”ื– ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”’ ื•ืžื”ื•ืœืœ ืžืื“, ื“ื–ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืœื›ื•ืช.

ื•ืข’ ื‘”ื™ ืจื™”ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื•ืงื— ื›ื™ ืชืคืœื” ืฉืื ื™, ื•ืข’ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืžืœืš ืขื•ื–ืจ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืชื•ืก’ ืž’ ืข”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืจ”ื™ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืข ืฉื•”ืข ืจื™”ื“ ื•ื‘”ื” ื‘ืฉื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ืฉื”ืง’ ืขืœ ืจ”ื™ ืžืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ”ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื ืžื’”ื’ ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ืฉื ื ืกืžืš ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื).

ื”ืชื”ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

“ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ืื ื™ ื•ื’ื•’ ื”ืชื”ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื” (ื™ื–,ื). ื•ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื ื•: ‘ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื – ืงื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™’. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื™ื—,ื™ื’): “ืชืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”’ ืืœื•ืงื™ืš”, ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื: “ืฉืœื™ื ืชื”ื™ ื‘ื“ื—ืœืชื ื“ื”’ ืืœื•ืงืš”.

ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”’, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ‘ืชืžื™ื’. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช’. ืื™ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช? ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ื™ื˜,ื—): “ืชื•ืจืช ื”’ ืชืžื™ืžื””. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜,ืค): “ื™ื”ื™ ืœื‘ื™ ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ืš ืœืžืขืŸ ืœื ืื‘ื•ืฉ”. ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘’ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช’ ืœืžืขืŸ ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•.

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื “ื•ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื,ื˜ื•) “ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจืชืš ืงื‘ืข”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืก’ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”,ื›ื–): “ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ‘ืื™ืฉ ืชื’, ื”ื™ื” ‘ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื’ โ€“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช.

ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ืฆืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”: ื”ืื—ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ‘ืื™ืฉ ืชื’ – ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ‘ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื’, ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจืชื• ืงื‘ืข. ื•ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืœื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”’ืชื’ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ‘ืงื‘ืข’, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื ืชื•ืจืชื• ืขืจืื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.

ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืคื“, ื”): “ืืฉืจื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืš”- ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”’, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช

ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืง’ ืขื””ืค (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•,ื™ื): “ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ื”’ ืืœื•ืงื™ืš”, ืคื™ืจืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื’’ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืง’, ‘ื˜ื•ื‘’- ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” “ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘”, ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืฉื ืฉืžื— ื‘ืงื‘”ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ‘ื˜ื•ื‘’ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•,ื’) “ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื ืชื•ืจื””. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื: “ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชื’ืขื™ื ื•ืžืชืœื”ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืœืžืื•ืžื””, ืขื›”ื“.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชื’ืข ื•ืžืชืœื”ื˜ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”. ืืš ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืœื™ ‘ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจืชืš ืงื‘ืข’ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ื”ื–ื•. ืืžื ื ืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืš ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ‘ืžืชืœื”ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”’.

ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–.): “ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ืกืคืจื ื“ืื™ื•ื‘ ืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™, ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืชื” ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ. ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•”. ื•ืคืจืฉ”ื™ (ื“”ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื”) ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื›ืฉืจ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ. ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืื“ื ื›ืฉืจ ื ืงืจืืช ‘ืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘’, ื•ืจืฉ”ื™ ืคื™’ ื”ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ืฉื ืื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืช ื‘ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื (ืฉื ื“”ื” ืกืคืจื) ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื™ืชืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืขื™ื™”ืฉ.

ืืš ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื•ืคื™ืืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื‘ื™ืืจ: ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœื• ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื’, ื”ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื”, ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ‘ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืŸ’ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืจืง ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœืงืœื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฆื— ื ืฆื—ื™ื. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช: ‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืชื” ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ’. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืœืžื™ืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘, ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืžืœื ืžื›ืื•ื‘, ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ‘ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืชื” ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื’.

ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ‘ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื•’. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’,ื”). ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ืคื™ื•ืก ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืื“ื ื”ื•ื ‘ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”’.

ื–ื” ืขื•ืžืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ‘ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื ืชื•ืจื”’- ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืง ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื.

ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ‘ื—ื™ื•ืš’ ืขืœ ื”’ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื”…

ืื™ืš ื ืขืฉื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื? ืื™ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ‘ืžืฉืชื’ืขื™ื ื•ืžืชืœื”ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”’? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช! ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ‘ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ‘ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจืชืš ืงื‘ืข’! ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืฆืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื•ืืฃ ื™ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ื•, ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืฉ”ืก ื•ืžื ืฉืงื•. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ‘ืงื ืื”’ ืœืฉ”ืก, ื›ื–ื• ืื”ื‘ื”, ื›ื–ื• ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” – ืื”ื‘ืช ื”’ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช.

ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื ื“ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืฆืขืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืง’. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื—ื“ืจ, ื›ืกืฃ ืœื—ืœืง ืœืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื• ืœื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืฉืžืข ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืขื ื” ื›ื”ืื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื: “ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ื›ืกืฃ ืœืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืขืœื” ื—ื™ื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื”!” ืื™ื–ื• ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช! ืื™ื–ื• ืื”ื‘ื”! ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ื•. ืื ื‘ืขื””ื‘ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื–ื• ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”’, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”’ ืชืžื™ืžื”. ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ. ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœ.

ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”

ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”’ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช’ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืื—ืช, ‘ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžื ื™ ื™ื’- ืชื™ืœื™ ืชื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉ”ืก ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž’ ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืžืงื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ืขืžืงื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง. ืื ื ืงื ื” ืืช ื‘’ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ‘ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžื ื™ ื™ื’ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื– ื ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”’ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช’ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืฆืจื›ืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“’.

ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืขืžืœ ืœื—ื ืš ืœื›ืš, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ”ืก ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืš, ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืจืฆื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืš. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืฉ”ืก ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ‘ืœืžื“ืŸ’, ืื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ‘ืœืžื“ืŸ’ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืฉ”ืก, ื–ื” ืจืง ืชืืจื™ื. ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื. ืื ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืžืžื™ืœื ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื.

‘ืคืฉื˜’ ื–ื” ‘ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ื•’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ื–ื” ‘ืคืฉื˜’

ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”’ ืฉื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื—ืกืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืžืงื•ืช, ืœืœื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื“ืขืช ืฉ”ืก, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื”.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืฃ ื‘’ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื™’. ื“ืฃ ื•’ ืื™ื ื• ื ืงื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื›”ื“. ืื ืœื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”, ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”. ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื”ืชืขืžืงื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื”. ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘”ืง ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืง’, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ืื“ื ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžื•ืขื˜ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืจื—ื•ืง, ืฉื™ืจืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžื” ืฉ’ืชื—ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•’…

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ื‘”ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’. ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื! ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื”, ‘ืคืฉื˜’ ื–ื” ‘ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ื•’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ื–ื” ‘ืคืฉื˜’. ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื›ืช ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืกื›ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช, ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืข”ื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื ืช ‘ืžืขืจื›ื”’ ื ื•ืชื ืช ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ.

ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง “ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืชื”. ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื: ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื”ื• “ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื”, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, “ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจืชืš ืงื‘ืข”. ื›ืžื•”ื› ื“ืงื“ืง ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื–ืฆ”ืœ (ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ื—”ื, ืœืš ืœืš, ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืขื””ืค “ื”ืชื”ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื”), ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื “ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื””, ืืœื “ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจืชืš ืงื‘ืข”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ‘ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ื“’, ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื•, ืžืžื™ืœื ืืฃ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“, ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ‘ื—ื•ืชืžืช’ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื.

ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืž”ื› ื ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืžื™ืจืช ‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช’. ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ’ ื ื—ื•ื ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ “ืื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ – ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘”. ื”ืฉื™”ืช ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื “ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืชื” – ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื: “ืชื” โ€“ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘’ืžืขืฉื”’ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื” โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช.

โ€ซโ€ชParshaโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPreview

Harav Hagaon Shmuel Friedman Shlita

Bringing Futures to Fruition

Parashas Lech Lecha

Harav Hagaon Shmuel Friedman Shlita

This parashah and the parashiyos that follow focus on the Avos Hakedoshim, and the stories the Torah tells us about them are not just stories โ€” theyโ€™re fundamental messages that shed light on who the Avos were. The sefer Daas Chochmah Uโ€™Mussar (vol. 2) teaches that we should know that everything Klal Yisrael has was founded and built by the Avos; Klal Yisrael takes its entire chiyus from the Avos, and our whole avodah is to try to attain and merit what they already prepared for us.

The Avos paved the way for us to have hatzlachah in everything we do.

In this weekโ€™s parashah, we learn an important lesson from Avraham Avinu. In discussing Avraham Avinuโ€™s going to war with the kings after he heard that Lot had been captured, the Torah uses the phrase ื•ึทื™ึธึผืจึถืง ืึถืช ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื•. The simple meaning is that Avraham armed his disciples, but Rashi interprets this differently: ื–ื” ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉื—ื ื›ื• ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ืื“ื ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”.

Rashi is providing an insight into chinuch. The phrase ื•ึทื™ึธึผืจึถืง ืึถืช ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื•, he says, refers to Eliezer, Avrahamโ€™s disciple, and the word ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื• โ€” which is related to the term chinuch โ€” denotes initiating a person or an item into the function it will serve in the future. In this regard, Rashi cites the passuk ื—ึฒื ึนืšึฐ ืœึทื ึทึผืขึทืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ ื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื’ึทึผื ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึทื–ึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืžึถึผื ึธึผื” (Mishlei 22:6).

The message here is that chinuch is not what we call education. Education implies transmitting information, but chinuch means developing a personโ€™s potential so that he should be able to maintain what he learned long-term, even after the mechanech is no longer present.

So chinuch is about looking towards the future, not about what the child should do now. And the success of chinuch is measured by the future results, not by the present. Thatโ€™s why itโ€™s so important for a child or student to have a good feeling about what heโ€™s taught, and about Torah and mitzvos in general โ€” because thatโ€™s the only way to ensure that he will continue living by these ideals in the future.

There was a boy who was not keeping Torah and mitzvos properly, and his parents approached the Chazon Ish and asked if they should give the boy food, considering that he would not make brachos. Perhaps, they wondered, this would be considered lifnei iver?

The Chazon Ish told them that as parents, their obligation is to ensure that their child can reach the highest spiritual level he can attain over his lifetime. If by their not providing him with food today, he will achieve a lower spiritual level in the future, then they are obligated to give him food, so that in the future heโ€™ll have a greater chance of reaching a higher level.

We see, then, that true chinuch requires one to maintain a long-term perspective of the childโ€™s future behavior.

Sacrificing for Chinuch

We might wonder, however, why the Torah doesnโ€™t say explicitly that Avraham took Eliezer to fight the war with him. Furthermore, why is this the place where the Torah emphasizes what chinuch is?

I think the answer to these questions lies in another fundamental principle of chinuch that we learn from Avraham Avinu.

In the hakdamah to the Chasam Soferโ€™s Sheโ€™eilos Veteshuvos on Yoreh Deah, entitled โ€œPituchei Chosamโ€ (which was actually written by his son), the question is asked: If all the Avos were beloved to the Ribbono Shel Olam, why is Avraham singled out with the description ื–ึถืจึทืข ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ (Yeshayah 41:8)?

He answers that Avraham earned this special affection from Hashem, more so than the other Avos, because Hashem attests about him: ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึดึผื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ืึถืช ื‘ึธึผื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉึธืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ื”’ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜. Avraham was called ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ because he gave up his own ruchniyus in order to spread the word of Hashem to his generation, his students, and his family, as the above passuk states.

At the beginning of his sefer Chovos Hatalmidim, the Piaseczna Rebbe conveys an important principle of chinuch based on the above Rashi: Chinuch does not mean telling a child what to do, nor does it mean training him to develop the habits that will accustom him to doing the right thing. While both those elements are tools that are required for chinuch, the true meaning of chinuch is to reveal the personโ€™s potential and bring it to fruition โ€” as Rashi writes that chinuch means initiating the person into his future role.

Foreshadowing Potential

We can now understand the emphasis on chinuch in this weekโ€™s parashah. Avraham Avinu took Eliezer, his talmid, on a life-threatening mission to save Lot. The mefarshim offer several explanations of why Avraham Avinu deemed this necessary โ€” either because he had promised to protect Lot even if he moves elsewhere, or out of gratitude for Lotโ€™s not telling the Mitzriyim that Sarah was hidden in a box. In any event, the perilous mission of fighting these great kings and their mighty armies was an opportunity for Avraham Avinu to teach his talmid, Eliezer, how to draw out his potential โ€” and thatโ€™s what the Torah is emphasizing here.

We know teach that the first instance of a word being used in the Torah is where we can learn the wordโ€™s primary meaning. The word ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื• โ€” meaning someone who receives chinuch โ€” conveys to us what the main idea of chinuch is: that which a person invests into his talmid so that he can bring his potential to fruition. And doing this is what earned Avraham Avinu the special title of ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™, since, as the hakdamah of the Chasam Sofer teaches, he devoted himself to being mechanech others even at the expense of his own ruchniyus.

As parents and teachers, we must always remember that our main focus is to invest in the chinuch of our children and talmidim. Weโ€™re not doing this on our own, as the Daas Chochmah Uโ€™Mussar teaches; weโ€™re drawing on the kochos that the Avos Hakedoshim set up for us. Thatโ€™s how weโ€™ll have hatzlachah.

With this in mind, perhaps we can better understand the passuk ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึดึผื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ืึถืช ื‘ึธึผื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉึธืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ื”’ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”’ ืขึทืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึตืช ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึถึผืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•. The first part of the passuk discusses instructing children what to do so that they will keep the Torah, accustoming them to doing the right thing and teaching what the right thing is. But the second half of the passuk focuses on what the children will ultimately do as they bring their potential to fruition. When we reveal to a child his latent potential, according to his unique derech โ€” al pi darko โ€” that is true chinuch, and thatโ€™s the koach of Avraham Avinu that this weekโ€™s parashah is emphasizing.

Avraham Avinu was the first mechanech, and because of that, he is called ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™.

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