BamidbarKorach

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Aryeh ztโ€l

ื”ืฉื‘ ืืช ืžื˜ื” ืื”ืจืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืžืจืช ืœืื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืจื™, ื•ืชื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื ืชื ืžืขืœื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืžืชื• (ื™ื–,ื›ื”).
ืžืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืจื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื ื™ ืžืจื“ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžืฉ”ื  ืดื•ื™ืžืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃืด (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื•,ื–). ื”ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืดื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ื•. ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืขื“ืชื• ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”’ ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืกื“ื• ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืžื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืดื™ืจืื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืžื—ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืงืคืฆื” ืคื™ื”, ืžื™ ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืœื”, ื•ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”ืณ (ืฉื ืงื–,ืžื‘-ืžื–), ืฉื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจื•ืชื•, ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”ืณ ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ื•ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื›ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ื•, ื•ื™ืงืคื•ืฅ ืคื™ื• ืžืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”’, ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ืดื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืงืคืฆื” ืคื™ื”ืด, ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืงื‘ืดื”.

ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื• ืœื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืขืžื•ื“ ืืฉ, ืžืŸ ื•ื›ื•’. ื•ืืขืคืดื› ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™”ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื• [ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื’ืชื] ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืดื›ืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ืณ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืืžืชืด, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืดืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืขื ืชืขื™ ืœื‘ื‘ ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื“ืจื›ื™ืด (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื”, ื™).

ื•ืฆ”ื‘, ื”ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ืงืจืื™ื ืดื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”ืด, ืขืœ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืงื‘ืดื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื• ื—ื–ืดืœ ืดืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืขื™ื“ ืดื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืณ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ื•ืด, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ?

ืืœื ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื’ืื” ืงืจื— ื•ืœื ืจืื” ืคื’ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื ืชืงื ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ, ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื”ืชืœื•ืฆืฅ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื—ื–ืดืœ (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉืดื™ ื˜ื–, ื). ื–ื” ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืฉื›ื—ื• ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืณ ืขื“ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื•ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•. ืืš ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื’ืื”, ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคื’ืžื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื ื›ืœื.

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœื” ืžืžื—ืœื•ืงืช
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ื’”ืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื•ืจืฉื˜ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ: ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืžื™ืจ, ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื””ื›.

ื’ื ื”ื’”ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจืฅ ื•ื•ื™ื“ื–ืขืจ (ืžื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื•ื•ื™ื“ื–) ื ื”ื’ ื›ืš ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”.

ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉืืœื• ืœืฉืœื•ืžื• ื•ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื. ืชืžื” ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“: ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ืžื•ืกืจ?! ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื‘ื ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื”: ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ื™ ืขืžืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ, ื•ืืชื” ืกืชื ื›ืš ื‘ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข?! ื”ืชืคืœื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœืžืฉืžืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื›ื”: “ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื— ืœืชืช ืžืชืช ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื•ื ื”, ืืš ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื™ ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”…” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื—: ื”ื‘ื˜ ื ื ื‘ืืจื ืงืš, ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœืš? ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“: ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ื–ืœืื˜ืก,

ืืš ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื™ืขืœื• ืœื™ ื—ืžืฉ, ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื–ืœืื˜ืก. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื—: ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื–ืœืื˜ืก ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื—ื”.

ื”ืชืคืœื ืจ’ ืคืจืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ื‘ื“ ืืš ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ืœื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ.

ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจืฅ ืžื ื•ื— ืœื ืคืฉื•, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืืช ืžืขื˜ ื›ืกืคื•? ืืช ืกื•ื“ื• ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืœืื™ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื•, ืืš ื™ื“ืข ื ืืžื ื” ืฉืื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื˜ืจื”.

ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจืฅ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื‘ืžืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžืื•ืžื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืื™ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ. ื—ืœืคื• ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจืฅ ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืœื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืืš ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื—. ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืืžืจ ืœื•: ‘ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืข”ื› ืžืขื•ืžืง ืœื‘ื™. ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื™ ืžืืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืคืจืฆื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจืชื ื• ื”ืฉื ื”. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืกืขืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื—, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืš ืกื™ืœืงืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.

ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืืช ืืจื ืงื•, ืฉืœืฃ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื–ืœืื˜ืก ื•ืืžืจ: ‘ื”ื ืœืš, ืžืขื•ืชื™ืš ืคืขืœื• ืืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืคืขืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืŸ…’

ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื—ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขื ื• ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ื™ืื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืœืงื— ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”. ืžื™ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืขืœื• ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืžืข ื”ื’ืจ”ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืžืคื™ ืจ’ ืคืจืฅ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืกื™ืคืจื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื•ืื‘”ื“ ืžื™ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆื‘ื™ ืงืžืื™ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื”ื™”ื“. ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื”ื’ืจื”ืฆ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืงื ื•ื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืจื•: “ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื—, ืขืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื• ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ”.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita

ืงืจื—

ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉื•ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ

ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืงื— ืืช ื”ืžื—ืชื” ื•ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืืฉ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืžื”ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืขื“ื”, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื•ื™ืงื— ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื™ืจืฅ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช.

ื•ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืขืžืง”ื“ ืงืจื— ื™”ื– ื™”ื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืืฉ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ืจืง ืื—”ื›, ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืžื”ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืขื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืจืฅ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืคื™’ ื”ืขืžืง”ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจืฆื” ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช ืืœื ื™ืงื˜ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืคืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื ื’ืฃ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืฅ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ืฉื ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืื”ืจืŸ ืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืืžืจื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื—.

ื•ืข”ืฉ ื ืฆื™”ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืข”ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื• ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืงื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

ื•ืข’ ืื’”ืž ืื•”ื— ื—”ื’ ืก”ื˜ ืฉืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืฆื™”ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื‘”ื” ืกื™’ ืฉื“”ืž ื‘ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืฉื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื•ื™ื— ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.

ื•ืข’ ืฉื“”ื— ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื•”ื› ื’ ื™’ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืื ื™ืชืขื ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ื•”ื›.

ื•ืข’ย  ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืจ’ ืกื™ื ื™ ืื“ืœืจ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื ืฆืœืžื•ืช ืขืž’ ื›”ื• ืขืœ ืžืื˜ื”ื•ืื–ืŸ ื•ื ืชื ื• ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืข”ืค ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื• ืžื—ืจ ื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ืื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืขื“ ืžื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืข”ืค ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช. ื•ืข”ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘”ื” ื”ื ”ืœ.

ื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื“ืคื”ื•

ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื›ื: ืจ”ื ื”ืงืคืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื ืื” ื•ื”ืชืื•ื” ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ”ื™: ื”ืงื ืื”- ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืจืงื‘ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืงื ืื” (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื“, ืœ), ื•ื”ืชืื•ื”- ืฉืžืชืื•ื” ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ “ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืกืฃ” (ืงื•ื”ืœืช ื”, ื˜), ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“- ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืจืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ื™”ื ื”ืงื ืื” ืฉืจืื• ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื•’ ื•ืจืื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื ืชืงื ืื• ื‘ื•. ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื™”ื ื”ืงื ืื” ืฉืงื ื ืงืจื— ื‘ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ. ื•ื”ืชืื•ื” ืฉื”ืชืื•ื” ื’ื™ื—ื–ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืžื ืขืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ืจื‘ืขื ืฉืืžืจ ืื ื™ืขืœื• ื•ื’ื•’.

ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื ืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ืงื•ืจื— ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ”ื™: ื•ื™ืงื— ืงื•ืจื—– ืœืงื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื“ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื“”ื ืžืฉืš ืจืืฉื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™’ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื™ ืชื™ืžื ื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืงื”ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื ืฉืชืชืคื• ืขื ืงืจื— ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื•, ืื•ื™ ืœืจืฉืข ื•ืื•ื™ ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื•. ื•ืžื” ืจืื” ืงืจื— ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขื ืžืฉื”, ื ืชืงื ื ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื• ืžืฉื” ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืžืจ ืงืจื—, ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ืช ื•ื’ื•’ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื™ื—), ืขืžืจื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื ื˜ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื—ื“ ืžืœืš ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืœื ืื ื™, ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฆื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืœืขืžืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.

ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืงืจื— ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ืืชื• ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ: ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื›ืขืก ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ, ื•ืงืื™ ื’ื ื‘ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื’ื ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœื ืื™ืจืข ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืจืขื” ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื ืกื•ืงืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืกื‘ืœ ืงื•ืจื— ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืกื‘ืœื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžืขืœืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ืืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืืจืŸ ื•ื ืฉืจืคื• ื‘ืืฉ ืชื‘ืขืจื” ื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืฉื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื”ื ื•ืžืชื• ื ืฉื™ืื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืคื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”’ ื•ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืฉื™ืชืžื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืชื•, ืื– ื”ื™’ ื ืคืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืžืจื” ื•ืื– ืžืฆื ืงืจื— ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืืœื™ื• ื”ืขื.

ืžืชื•ืš ืงื ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื—, ื—ื™ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ.

ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื? ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืž’ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ื‘.): ื•ืžืื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืชื, ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืชื, ื›ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื”, ื˜ื–) ื‘ื—ื ืคื™ ืœืขื’ื™ ืžืขื•ื’ ื—ืจืง ืขืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืžื•, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื ื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื—ื ื™ืคื• ืœืงืจื— ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ืœื’ื™ืžื” ื—ืจืง ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืฉื ื™ื•.

ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืืจ: ืžื” ืขืฉื”, ืขืžื“ ื•ื›ื ืก ืจ”ื  ืจืืฉื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจืื•ืช ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉืŸ ื˜ืœื™ืชื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื›ืœืช ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื”, ื”ืœ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืชื›ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช? ื”ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฉื—ืง ื•ื›ื•’.

ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืฆื ืงื•ืจื— ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ืขื“ืชื•, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจืื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืข”ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื—ื ื™ืคื• ืœื• ื•ืื– ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช, ื•ืข”ื™ ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืœืœื• ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.

ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ (ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— ืจืžื– ืชืฉ”ื ): ื—ื“”ื ื•ื™ืžืฆืื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ืขืฆื™ื. ื”ืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื—ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ืฉ”ืข ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื—ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืฆื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื’ ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœื“ื•ืจืชื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจืชื ืืœื ืœื“ื•ืจ ืชื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื ืืœื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืชื, ืชื ืžื’ื–ืœ, ืชื ืžื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ืชื ืžืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉื: ืช”ืจ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื—ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•’.

ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื• – ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื, ืฉื ื’ ื•ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื ืชืง, ื•ื›ื•’.

ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™’ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœืช ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ืจื”. ืฉื’ืจ ืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื‘ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ื›ื•’. ื‘ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื˜ืคื—ื• ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ื ืฉืžื˜ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืข, ื•ื›ื•’.

ื”ืจื™ ืฉืข”ื™ ืฉืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื ื™ืฆืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืืš ืืช ืงืจื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื•ืฆ”ื‘ ืžื“ื•ืข.

ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜: ื–ืฉ”ื” ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื‘, ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื— ืฉื”ื™’ ืžืชืœื•ืฆืฅ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืข”ื› ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื˜ื™ื˜ืคื•ื— ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื ืœืœืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ืกืŸ ืฉืžืขื• ื ื ื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™. ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืžืฉื” ืœืงืจื ืœื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื, ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื ื ืขืœื”. ื•ื™ืงื ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืœืš ืืœ ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื.

ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.

ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืจืžื– ืชืฉื ”ื ืื™ืชื: ื•ื™ืงื ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืœืš ืืœ ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื – ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืงืจื— ื•ื›ืขื“ืชื•.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืชื ืฉื ืฉื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ืงืจืื• ืจืฉืขื™ื: ื”ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื•, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื›ื”ื• ื ืงืจื ืจืฉืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœืจืฉืข ืœืžื” ืชื›ื” ืจืขืš – ื”ื›ื™ืช ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืชื›ื”. ื•ื”ืœื•ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืœื•ื” ืจืฉืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื–ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืžืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื”ืขื– ืื™ืฉ ืจืฉืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื•. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืกื•ืจื• ื ื ืžืขืœ ืื”ืœื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื – ืขื–ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.

ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืจืžื– ืชืฉื ”ื‘ ืื™ืชื: ืœื ื ืขืœื” – ืœื ื ื‘ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ, ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื”ื ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืœืš ืžืฉื” ืœืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื”ื ื: ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ืงืจื— ื•ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคืœืช. ื•ืžื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืงืจื— ืฉื™ื ืฆืœื•? ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืงืจื— ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืŸ ืืช ืคื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ืืžืจื•: ืื ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืขืžื•ื“, ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืงื•ื, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืืข”ืค ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ืจื—ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืœื‘ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: ืจื—ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.

ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜: ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคืœืช ืืฉืชื• ื”ืฆื™ืœืชื•, ืืžืจื” ืœื™ื” ืžืื™ ื ืคืงื ืœืš ืžื™ื ื”, ืื™ ืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ืื ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื ื•ืื™ ืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ืื ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื. ื•ืข”ื– ื ืืžืจ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืชื”ืจืกื ื• ื–ื• ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื—.

ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื™ื–) “ื•ื™ืงื—” ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืœื‘ื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื ื”, ื™ื’): “ื›ื™ ืœื ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ื—ืจืคื ื™ ื•ืืฉื ืœื ืžืฉื ืื™ ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื•ืืกืชืจ ืžืžื ื•” ื–ื” ื“ื•ืื’ ื•ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืืœื “ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™” “ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™” “ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื™” ื”ื•ื™ “ื›ื™ ืœื ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ื—ืจืคื ื™ ื•ืืฉื”. “ื•ืืชื” ืื ื•ืฉ ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ืืœื•ืคื™” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” “ื•ืžื™ื•ื“ืขื™” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”. “ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“ื• ื ืžืชื™ืง ืกื•ื“” ืžื”ื• “ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื’ืฉ” ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ืคืจ ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื›”ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืจื•ื’ืฉ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ “ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื’ืฉ”. “ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ืžื•” ื”ืจ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืขืฆืช ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืชื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื‘ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื”ื ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืชื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื, ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื‘ืŸ, ื›ืš ื“ื•ืื’ ื•ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœื”, ืืข”ืค ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื—ืœืชืŸ, ื”ื•ื™ “ื›ื™ ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื”.

ื“”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืื•ื™ื‘, ืืœื ืงืจื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—ืจืคื ื™. ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื ืžืชื™ืง ืกื•ื“- ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืงืจื— ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœืงื™ื ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื’ืฉ- ื–ื” ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ื–ื” ื–ื•ืจืง ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘. ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ืžื•- ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื•ืœื”.

ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืข”ื™ ื”ืงื ืื” ื•ื”ืชืื•ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืงื•ืจื— ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ืื—”ื› ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืช ืขื“ืชื• ืข”ื™ ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช. ืืš ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื “ืจื‘ ืœื›ื ื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชืื•ื• ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื.

ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž’ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื˜): ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื•ื˜ื” ื ืชื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื” ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื” ื ื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ืžืžื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื• ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื ื• ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจื— ื•ื‘ืœืขื ื•ื“ื•ืื’ ื•ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื•ื’ื—ื–ื™ ื•ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื• ื•ืขื•ื–ื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื ื ื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ืžื”ื:

ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ื—ื•ืžื“ ืืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•.

ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืงื— ืžื•ืกืจ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื ืื” ื•ื ืจื’ื ื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืขื™”ื– ืœืื‘ื“ ื’ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš: ืžื™-ื”ืื™ืฉ, ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ืฆื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืš ืžืจืข ื•ืฉืคืชื™ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืžื”, ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืข, ื•ืขืฉื”-ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืคื”ื•.

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Tarshish, Harav Hagaon Peretz Shlita

The Nature of Machlokes

Parashas Korach

Harav Hagaon Peretz Tarshish shlita

The Gemara (Sanhedrin 110) teaches: ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืงืจื— ื•ื›ืขื“ืชื• โ€” one who perpetuates a machlokes violates a prohibition, whose source is the passuk ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึฐืงึนืจึทื— ื•ึฐื›ึทืขึฒื“ึธืชื•ึน. Simply understood, this passuk is just saying that what happened in this weekโ€™s parashah shouldnโ€™t happen again. But the Torah is actually giving us a lav.

It seems puzzling that Korachโ€™s machlokes should be the source of the issur against machlokes. Korach denied Moshe Rabbeinuโ€™s nevuah, as Chazal teach that he questioned the mitzvah of tzitzis, asking whether a tallis made entirely of techeiles requires a string of techeiles. He also challenged Moshe Rabbeinu by asking whether a house filled with sefarim requires a mezuzah. Furthermore, Korach managed to gather 250 roshei sanhedraโ€™os, the nesiโ€™im, as well as Klal Yisrael to back him. This was the most severe machlokes in Klal Yisraelโ€™s history!

By way of analogy, imagine that a father would tell his son, โ€œListen, son, donโ€™t commit armed robbery.โ€ The implication is that pickpocketing and white-collar crime are acceptable. Why does the Torah use the extreme example of Korach as the source for the lav of machlokes?

Before answering this question, letโ€™s define machlokes.

Thereโ€™s a difference between machlokes and chilukei deiโ€™os, or disagreement.

Letโ€™s say two friends decide, after many years, to go out to the restaurant together, and one orders very simple food while the other oneโ€™s order, youโ€™d need a French dictionary to figure out what it is. Itโ€™s not by chance that the two make their respective menu choices; each oneโ€™s choice reflects a particular way of thinking. The one who orders simple food feels that heโ€™s happy with his standard of living and heโ€™s not interested in exposing himself to higher levels of gashmiyus and having to take out a mortgage to pay for his dinner. His friend, on the other hand, says, โ€œListen, I almost never go out to eat, and in the back of my mind Iโ€™m always wondering what they have in those fancy restaurants. Let me order the most expensive dish, and this way Iโ€™ll keep my desires in check.โ€

Although the two might differ in their approaches, they still sit at the same table. They can accept the other personโ€™s opinion, and they can even respect it.

People can have differences of opinion. But when thereโ€™s machlokes, there are no two opinions. Thereโ€™s only one opinion โ€” yours. If the other person has an opposing idea thatโ€™s logical but doesnโ€™t fit with your way of seeing things, he doesnโ€™t exist! He has no right to an opinion!

Thatโ€™s machlokes.

As time goes on, machlokes spreads: We donโ€™t daven in the same shul, we donโ€™t invite each other to our simchos. While this might sound a bit extreme, in Parashas Korach the Torah is teaching us that this is the nature of machlokes.

Irrational Complaints

Korach, along with Dasan and Aviram, approached Moshe Rabbeinu with a complaint: ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื›ึปึผืœึธึผื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉึดืื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื”’ ื•ึผืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืชึดึผืชึฐื ึทืฉึฐึผื‚ืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœ ื”’. They are accusing Moshe of taking honor for himself at the expense of Klal Yisrael, when in truth, Moshe Rabbeinu is the only person about whom Hakadosh Baruch Hu testified in the Torah that he was anav mikol adam. No one else ever attained this madreigah of humility. Moreover, when Hashem originally offered Moshe the position of leader and redeemer of Klal Yisrael, Moshe replied, โ€œืฉึฐืืœึทื— ื ึธื ื‘ึฐึผื™ึทื“ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืœึธื— โ€” Send someone else, Iโ€™m not worthy!โ€

Later, after Klal Yisrael sinned with the eigel, Hakadosh Baruch Hu told Moshe: ื•ึฐืขึทืชึธึผื” ื”ึทื ึดึผื™ื—ึธื” ืœึดึผื™ ื•ึฐื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึดึผื™ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึตึผื ื•ึฐืึถืขึฑืฉึถื‚ื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึธึผื“ื•ึนืœ. He wanted to destroy Klal Yisrael, but since He had promised the Avos that Klal Yisrael would endure forever, He told Moshe that He would make him into a great nation that would be the continuation of the Avos.

Not only did Moshe Rabbeinu decline this proposition, but he told Hakadosh Baruch Hu, ืžึฐื—ึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืžึดืกึดึผืคึฐืจึฐืšึธ. โ€œI have no independent existence apart from Klal Yisrael,โ€ he said. โ€œMy whole being is to be a servant to Klal Yisrael. If thereโ€™s no Klal Yisrael thereโ€™s no Moshe Rabbeinu!โ€

Yet Korach and his followers were accusing Moshe Rabbeinu of lording over Klal Yisrael! How could they make such a ridiculous accusation?

The point is that when machlokes begins, you see the world through your own eyes only, and the other person ceases to exist. Thereโ€™s no one else but yourself. What do you do when there is opposition to you, and the other personโ€™s position makes sense? In order to justify yourself, you have to put down your opponent, even though there is no rational basis for doing so. Because when a person is wrapped up in machlokes, he canโ€™t see out of his own dalet amos; he begins to act irrationally in order to prop up his own position.

This is evident in the simple pshat of the pesukim. Dasan and Aviram approach Moshe with a complaint: ื”ึทืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึดื™ืชึธื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึทืฉื ืœึทื”ึฒืžึดื™ืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึทึผืžึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจ ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึดืฉึฐื‚ืชึธึผืจึตืจ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื’ึทึผื ื”ึดืฉึฐื‚ืชึธึผืจึตืจ.

Are they normal?

They had just experienced enslavement in Mitzrayim, along with the terrible suffering that came along with it, until Moshe Rabbeinu came and performed the ten makkos, followed by Krias Yam Suf. How did Mitzrayim turn into a land flowing with milk and honey? Yet they complain to Moshe Rabbeinu that he took them out of that wonderful land. This, after he brought them to Har Sinai and gave them the Torah โ€” and they accuse him of trying to kill them in the desert!

We see again and again that when machlokes begins, people lose their grip on reality because of their love for their themselves. This is frightening; anyone from the outside would look at the situation and say that it makes no sense. But ย the person embroiled in the machlokes doesnโ€™t see the obvious.

We noted that Korach was questioning Moshe Rabbeinu, but what was the root of this questioning? He got stuck in a hole called machlokes, and in that hole a person has to be right. That need to be correct caused him to reach a point where he was even able to challenge the nevuah of Moshe Rabbeinu.

We also wondered why the Torah commands us to avoid machlokes in the context of this immense machlokes of Korach and Klal Yisrael against Moshe Rabbeinu. The word machlokes means to separate, and Rashi interprets the phrase ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึทึผื— ืงึนืจึทื— to mean that he separated himself from the community. We explained that when two people have differing opinions, they can still be friends and belong to the same kehillah or family. Klal Yisrael has to be united; weโ€™re all on the same team, and we have one goal in life: to bring about kevod Shamayim. People might take different approaches to reach that goal: some may place an emphasis on dikduk halachah, others on mussar, middos, chassidus, or limud Torah, but ื›ึปึผืœึธึผื ืึฒื”ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึปึผืœึธึผื ื‘ึฐึผืจื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื›ึปึผืœึธึผื ื’ึดึผื‘ึผื•ืจึดื™ื โ€” they are all united in their interest of increasing kevod Shamayim. Machlokes means that a person is not part of the group; he cancels another individual or group. Itโ€™s not that he disagrees with them โ€” itโ€™s that they donโ€™t exist.

This cannot happen in Klal Yisrael. When Chazal say that ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึฐืงึนืจึทื— ื•ึฐื›ึทืขึฒื“ึธืชื•ึน is a lav against perpetuating machlokes, they donโ€™t refer only to a machlokes against Moshe Rabbeinu, with the magnitude of Korachโ€™s dispute.

Destruction Begets Destruction

Whatโ€™s the result of machlokes? The baal machlokes considers the other person nonexistent, so middah kโ€™neged middah, Hashem causes him to be swallowed up and cease to exist: ื•ึทืชึฐึผื›ึทืก ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืงึธึผื”ึธืœ. The comparison to Korachโ€™s machlokes conveys that all machlokes is essentially the same: Itโ€™s a refusal to see the other person and acknowledge his existence.

This may sound exaggerated, but unfortunately, this is how we respond when we feel that someone wronged us. It could be within a family, it could be at work, in yeshiva, or in the kehillah. Letโ€™s not get into examples; everyone knows themselves, ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฆึทื“ึดึผื™ืง ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื‘ึฐึผื”ึถืžึฐืชึผื•ึน. We become very judgmental, and we can completely dismiss that person: โ€œYou say heโ€™s a talmid chacham? No, he doesnโ€™t learn lishmah.โ€ โ€œHeโ€™s a big baal tzedakah? He just wants to be honored at the dinner.โ€ โ€œHe raises his children on the Torah path? Heโ€™s embarrassed not to.โ€ We could do away with everyone, all in order to justify ourselves.

This is what the Torah is coming to teach us. All aveiros have their respective punishments, and thereโ€™s only one that stands out: machlokes, which destroys not only the parents Rโ€l but even young children who have no connection to cheit. Because in Klal Yisrael thereโ€™s no place for machlokes.

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