DevarimKi Savo

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

ื•ืขื ื™ืช ื•ืืžืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”’ ืืœื•ื”ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•’ ื•ื ืฆืขืง ืืœ ื”’ ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ื”’ ืืช ืงื•ืœื ื• (ื›ื•,ื‘-ื–)

ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื: “ืžืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื”ืืžืช ื‘ื›ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื™ื•, ืข”ื› ื‘ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื”’ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื“ืžืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืžืืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืข”ื› ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื—ืœืฆื• ื”ืืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘”ื” ืžื™ื“ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”’ ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืชื‘ืจื›ืช ืืจืฆื•, ื•ืข”ื› ืฆื™ื•ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” – ื›ื™ ื—ืคืฅ ื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื”.

ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ‘ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื””. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช.

ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืงืฉืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื.): “ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ืงืฉื””, ืืš ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืืช ืจืขื”ื•, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืฆืขืงื” ืžืชื•ืš ‘ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื””.

ื•ื›ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™”ืช, ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืชืชืงื‘ืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื™”ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื ื•, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ื ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื•.

ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ‘ื•ื ืฆืขืง’ ืขื“ ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœ’ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ืขื ื™ื ื•’, ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ืฆืขืจ ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ืฆืขืงื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขืžืง ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ.

ืืš ืฆ”ื‘, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ’ืฆืขืงื”’ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ืฉ’ื•ื™ืฉืžืข’?

ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืขืฆื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ื‘ืฆืจื”, ืืš ืจืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช. ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฆืจื” ืฆืจื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื…

ืข”ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืขื•ืง, ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”’, ื•ื›ืฉื ืชืคืœืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืื‘ ื ื•ืจื ื–ื”, ื ืฆืขืง ืืœ ื”’ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืื–ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ื• ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ‘ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ื”’ ืืช ืงื•ืœื™ื ื•’.

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Chaim Zev Finkel, ztโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ืื‘ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื ืœื‘”ืข ื™”ื— ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื›”ื”

“ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ืื‘ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืดืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืดืœ, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ื ื›ื“ ื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืœื•ื‘ื•ื“ืงื, ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื›ื•ื—ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื”ืดื”. ื”ื’ืจื—ื–ืดืค ื”ื™ื” ื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื ื‘ื’ืื•ื ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื—ื–ืดืœ ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื”, ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื”ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.

ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื•, ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืฆื ืขื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ืžืฆืช ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืขืช ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ ื—ื–ืดืœ, ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ ื•ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™’. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื”, ืฉืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื”. ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื ืกืคืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื•.

ืขืจื•ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืขืจื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจื—ื–ืดืค ื–ืฆืดืœ. ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฆื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื›ืžื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืื’ื“ื”, ื•ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืชืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื• ื•ืคืงื—ื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ, ื”ืกื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืขืžืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ื’ืข ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจืจื™ื ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื, ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจื—ื–ืดืค ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืชืชืจื•ืช, ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื–ื•, ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ืžืื‘ื™ื”ื ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ื”ืณืกื‘ืืณ ืžืกืœื•ื‘ื•ื“ืงื ื–ืฆืดืœ.”

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื–ืฆ”ืœ

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช

ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื•ื“ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืžืฆื•ืชื™ืš ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™, ื•ืข’ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืžืœื‘ืจื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืก”ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›”ื› ืžื”ืจื™ืœ”ื“.

ื•ืง’ ื“ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜”ื• ืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืข’ ืชื•ื™”ื˜ ื“ืก”ืœ ืืกืžื›ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืข’ ืฆืœ”ื— ืฉื ืฉื”ืง’ ื“ืฉืืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ืžืคืกื•ืง ื”ื ”ืœ ืžื””ืช.

ื•ืข’ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืคื™’ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ”ื™ ืจืง ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื”’. ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ืžืœื‘ื™”ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•”ืค ืคืž”ื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”.

(ื•ืข’ ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž’ ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื•ื™”ื˜ ืžืข”ืฉ ืค”ื” ืฉื”ืง’ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž’ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืข’ ืืžืจื™ ื—ืŸ ื—”ื• ื ”ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘).

ื•ืข’ ืชื•ื™”ื˜ ื“ื’ืจืก ืžืœื‘ืจื›ืš ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžืš, ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื”ื ื“ื’ืจืก ืžืœื‘ืจื›ืš ื•ืžืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžืš.

ื•ืข’ ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืคื™”ื ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜”ื• ืฉื”ืง’ ืœืคื™ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื› ื‘ืกืคืง ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื›”ืค ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื— ืœื”’. ื•ืข’ ืžืฉื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื—”ื” ืงื™”ื“ ืฉืชื™’ ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื›ืžื• ื‘”ืž ืž”ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื— ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืจื™, ื•ืฉื ืฉ”ืž ื‘ืฉื ืจื™ื˜ื‘”ื ื‘ืฉื ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืก”ืž ืค”ื™ ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื›”ื‘, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”’ ื•ื”ืจื™ืงื•ืชื™ ืœื›ื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื•ืข’ ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ื“ืจืฉ”ื™ ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค”ื• ื””ื ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื””ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืชื ื” ืœืš ืืช ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืžืงื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืœื ื›ื’ืž’ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜”ื• ื”ื ”ืœ. ื•ืง’ ื“ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืžืข”ืฉ ืค”ื” ืžื™”ื, ื•ืื™ืš ื ื™ืžื ื“ืง’ ืขืœ ื’ืž’ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื ื” ื”ื ”ืœ. (ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ื“ืข”ื› ืก”ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืคื™’ ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืœื‘ืจื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ืก”ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ”ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืืœื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ืกื— “ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช”).

ื•ืื’ื‘ ืข’ ืฉืค”ื ืค’ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื ืชืจ”ืก ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืžืœื‘ืจื›ืš, ื•ืคื™’ ื“ืœื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”’, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”’ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœื•ืžื“ื”.

ืืจืš ืืคื™ื

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Chaim Zev Finkel, ztโ€l

ืดื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”’ ืืœืงื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœืงื™ื ื”ืืœ ื”ื ืืžืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ืžืฉืœื ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ื• ืืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืœื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื ื™ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืื• ืืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื™ืฉืœื ืœื•ืด. (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–,ื˜โ€”ื™).

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ: ืดื•ืขื•ื“ ืชื“ืข ื•ื›ื•ืณ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืจืื™ ืฉืžื• ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืจืขื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš. ื•ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ื• ื’ืžื•ืœ ืจืฉืขื ืืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื. ื•ื”ืžื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืขืคืดื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืฉืข ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืจืขืชื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ืณ ืœื• ื›ืš ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืœื•. ื•ื›ื•ืณ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื•: ืืžืจ ืจืณ ืžื™ืืฉื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืžืืจื™ืš ืืคื™ื™ื ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื–, ืฉืžื ื™ืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืขืฉื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื™ืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืœืขื•ื”ืดื–, ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืณ ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื• ืขื›ืดืœ.

ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ืŸ, ืื• ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืดืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื•ืด, ื•ืื– ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืดืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ืด. ืื• ื—ืดื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืดืฉื•ื ืื™ื•ืด, ื•ืื– ื”ืžื“ื” ืดืœื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื•ืด. ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืณ ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื™ืžื™ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืดืฉื•ื ืื™ื•ืด ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืดืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืด ื•ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ืžืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจื•.

ื•ืืคื™ืณ ืจืฉืข ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžืขืฉื™ ืจืฆื— ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื, ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื“ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื”, ื›ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื“ืณ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืคืกืข ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื•), ืฉืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื—ืกื“ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ื™ืฆื ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื”ืจืฉืข ืžื›ืœืœ ืดืฉื•ื ืื™ื•ืด ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืดื”.

ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ืดืืจืš ืืคื™ื™ืืด ืฉื‘ื™”ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ืฉืขืœื™ืณ ืืžืจื• ืดืืจืš ืืคื™ื™ืืด ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืœืจืฉืขื™ื. ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื™ื) ืดืชื ื™ื, ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืžืฉื” ืœืžืจื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ “ืืจืš ืืคื™ื”, ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื‘ืฉ”ืข ืืจืš ืืคื™ื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืœ: ืืฃ ืœืจืฉืขื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืื‘ื“ื•!ืด

ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืจื•ืขื” ืฆืืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืดื”, ืœื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืขื ืดืืจืš ืืคื™ืืด ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื•ื–”ืœ ื—ื–ืดืœ (ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื“ืจืดื‘ ืคืกืงื ื›ื•) ืดืืžืจ ืจ’ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืดื”: ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ืื“ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืืชื” ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื•, ื”ื•ื™ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื ื• ืžื™ื“! ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘ืดื”: ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืด.

ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™’ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ? ืžื” ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ืื ื’ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื—ืกื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืดื”, ื”ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื” ื‘ื”ื? ื—ืดื•! ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ืช ืืจืš ืืคื™ื ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ืœื—ื•ื‘ืชื, ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ื” ืคืœื™ืื” ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืœืžื” ืœืš? ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ื–ื• ืžื“ืช ื—ืกื“. ืื•ืชื• ืดืืจืš ืืคื™ืืด ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืœืจืฉืขื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืดืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ืืด ืฉืคื™ืจ, ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื– ื”ื ื ืฉื›ืจื™ื ืืœืฃ ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื‘, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื–, ื”ื™ืณ ื ื—ืกืจ ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฆื—, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ืณ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ื ืคื’ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื—ืดื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืจืงื• ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืžื ืข ืžื”ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืฉืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ื”ื™”ืช ืฆืขืจ ื ืฆื—ื™ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ื•ืดื™ืคื” ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื”ืดื–ืด. ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ื ืื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ืดืืจืš ืืคื™ืืด ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ืฉืžืืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืดืคื ื™ื ื–ืขื•ืžื•ืช” ื•ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคื• ืœืฉืœื ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืชื ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื‘, ื•ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืงืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื›ืžืดืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ, ืžื” ื—ืกื“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ? ืื™ืคื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“? ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืดืœื ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื”ืด.

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืก’ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘. ื“ืดื” ืืจืš). ืดืืจืš ืืคื™ื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ืืคื™ื ืฉื•ื—ืงื•ืช ืžืืจื™ืš ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืขื“ ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื–ืขื•ืžื•ืช ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืชื ืœืขื•ื”ืดื‘, ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ืœืง ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”ืด ืขื›ืดืœ.

ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืดื—ื™ื™ืืด ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืดืžื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸืด, ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื”ื, ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื”. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืขื” ื™ืคื” ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื”ืดื‘, ืืœื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื”ืดื– ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืชื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื”ืดื– ื‘ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ “ื—ืกื“ ืขื•ืœืืด.

ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ืณ ืดืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ ื™ื‘ื ื”ืด ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืข. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืดื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœืืด. ื•ืœื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืคืขื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•. ืดื”ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชืด ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื›ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื.

ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืขื””ื– ื—ืกื“ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื“ ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช. ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื, ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืขืดื™ ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืดืœื™ืคืจืข ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉืžืื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืชืด, ืืš ื–ืืช ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืฉืžื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•, ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžื• ืจืง ื—ืกื“.

ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื” ื—ืœืงื•? ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื”. ืืš ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ื—ืกื“ ืงื™ื™ื.

ืืœื•ืœ ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืชื™ื ื”ื ืฉืงื‘ืขืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืดื”, ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ”ื™. ืœื›ื•ืœื! ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืื• ืœืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืžื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช ืฉืžืืจื™ืš ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืืคื™ื ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ! ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื• ื”ืžื“ื” โ€” ืดื•ืžืฉืœื ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ื• ืืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืœื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื•ืด, ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื™ืžื™ื•, ื’ื ืœื ืชืงื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื—ืœืฆื™ื•, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื—ืช ืžืฉืœืฉ ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืดืฉื•ื ืื™ื•ืด ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืดืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื•ืด, ื›ืžืฉ”ื› ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ. ื•ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ืœื– ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืคืฉืข ื•ืจืฉืข ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ืชื•, ื‘ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ืดืœื”ืื‘ื™ื“ื•ืด, ื–ื” ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.

ืืžืจื• ื—ื–ืดืœ (ืจืดื” ื˜ื–:) ืดืืžืจ ืจืณ ื›ืจื•ืกืคื“ืื™ ืืžืจ ืจืณ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื’’ ืกืคืจื™ื ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืจืดื”, ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื. ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื—ืชืžื™ืŸ ืœืืœืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืจืฉืขื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื—ืชืžื™ืŸ ืœืืœืชืจ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืจืดื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื”ื›ืดืคืด.

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ (ืจื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ): ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชื™ื ืœืืœืชืจ ื•ื›ืžื” ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื”, ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฆื•ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื. ืืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื“ื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื– ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื ื—ืชื ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืคื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื ืžืฆื ื–ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื ื—ืชื ืœืืœืชืจ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจืดื” ืœืžื™ืชื” ื•ื›ื•ืณ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ื–ื” ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ืขื›ืดืœ.

ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื ืืœื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจื ื•ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืคื›ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื” ื—ืดื•, ื ืงืจื ื›ืืŸ ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ.

ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืดืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืžืืจื™ืš ืืคื™ื ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื–ืด, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื ื—ืชื ื‘ืกืคืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืœืืœืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืืฃ ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืจืขืชื• ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื•, ืžืดืž ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืดืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจืด. ืดื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœื‘ ื”ื—ื™ ืžื”ืืจื™ื” ื”ืžืชืด – ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืœืจืฉืข ื”ื—ื™. ื•ืžื” ื ื•ืจื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• (ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื– ื˜ื•) ืดื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื—ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืžืฆืคื” ืœื• ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืžืช, ืื‘ื“ื” ืชืงื•ืชื•. ืฉื ืืžืจ ืดื‘ืžื•ืช ืื“ื ืจืฉืข ืชืื‘ื“ ืชืงื•ื”ืด. ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืข ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืžื™ื—ืœ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืข ืื‘ื“ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืชืงื•ืชื•.

ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืืคื™ืณ ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืžืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืื ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื—ืกื“ ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ื•ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืกืคืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื.

ืดืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ื”ืืจื™ืš ืคื ื™ื ืœืื—ื– ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื”, ืขื ืืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•, ืฉืžืขื™ ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืžืจื“ื›ื™ืด (ืฉื), ืขื ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื. ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืดื—ื™ื™ืืด ืกืชื ื–ื›ื•, ืืœื ื‘”ื ืฆื—ืด. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืœืื—ื– ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื‘ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•, ื•ืœืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•. ื›ื“ืื™ืณ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื“.) ืดืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ืžื ื• ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ (ื‘ืืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ื”ืดื‘), ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•’ ื‘ืจื ืžื–ื›ื” ืื‘ื! ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืืชื™ืช ืœื”ื›ื™, ืื—ื– ื ืžื™ ืœื ืื™ืžื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•ืด. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขืดื™ ืžื“ืช ืดืืจืš ืืคื™ื” ื–ื›ื• ืœืขื•ื”ืดื‘ ืœื ืฆื— ื ืฆื—ื™ื.

ื•ืคืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉืข ื™ืฆื ื•ื™ืคืจื— ืคืจื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื–ื”? ื”ื ื’ื•ืคื ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื•ืช! ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข”ื› ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื˜,ื) ืดืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื ืื—ื“ืด โ€” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืชืจื—, ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืžืื—ื–, ื™ืืฉื™ื” ืžืืžื•ืŸ, ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื™, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืžืขื•ื”ืดื–, ืžื™ ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ? ืžื™ ืฆื•ื” ื›ืŸ? ืžื™ ื’ื–ืจ ื›ืŸ? ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื?!ืด

ืœืžื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื•ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช ืื ืœื ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขืฆืžืชื”?! ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื ื‘ื™ื ืชื ื• ืงืฆืจื” ืžื”ืฉื™ื’, ื”ื™ื“ ื”ืณ ืชืงืฆืจ? ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื˜ืžื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืจื™. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ืžืฉืดื› ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ ืคืณ ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: ืดืคืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืคื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœืขื ื”ืด, ื•ืคื™ืณ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืดืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืชื•ืง ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืจืด ืดื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœืด ืขื™ื™ืดืฉ. ืืดื› ื”ืดื” ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืชื•ืง, ื•ืื ื™ืฆื ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™’ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื•: ืดืขื•ื”ืดื‘ ืžืขื•ื”ืดื–ืด, ื’ื ื–ื” ืดื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื˜ืžืืด.

ืฉื ื™ื ื•: ืดื™ืคื” ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื””ื– ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื””ื‘ืด (ืื‘ื•ืช ืคืดื“) ื”ืจื™ ืฉื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื”ืดื– ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ื””ื‘.

ื ืžืฆื, ืฉื‘ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืื—ื–, ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ื”ืดื‘, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื›ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื–ื“ื›ืš ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืกืจื• ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืจืฉืขื• ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื, ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื•ืจืง ื•ืžืฆื•ื—ืฆื—, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืš? ืืจืš ืืคื™ื!

ื—ืกื“ ื”ืดื—ื™ื™ืืด ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืดื™ืฉ ืงื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืื—ืชืด โ€” ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืœื” ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™, ื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื• ืขื•ืœื ื ืฆื—ื™. ื”ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ื”ื™ื?! ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื›ืš, ืดืžื” ื™ืงืจ ื—ืกื“ืšืด!

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Harav Hagaon Ahron David Shlita

The Purpose of the World

Parshas Ki Savo

Harav Hagaon Ahron David

Parshas Ki Savo contains the mitzvah of bikkurim, which is a very remarkable mitzvah. The Alshich here cites the Midrash that teaches that the opening passuk of the Torah, ื‘ึฐึผืจึตืืฉึดืื™ืช ื‘ึธึผืจึธื ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื, implies bishvil reishis โ€” for the sake of several things that are called โ€œreishis,โ€ one of which is bikkurim, which are called reishis. Hashem created the world for bikkurim!

What is so special about bikkurim that makes it the very reason for the worldโ€™s creation?

The Alshich explains that the reason Hashem made the world is so that we should recognize that He is the master of the world and thank Him for all that He does for us. Human nature is such that we think we are the ones who do and accomplish โ€” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึธึผ ื‘ึดึผืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ื›ึนึผื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึนืฆึถื ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ืœึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื”ึทื–ึถึผื”. We think that everything is us, and whatever we have is in our own zechus, since we are learning Torah, performing mitzvos, and doing chessed, so we think weโ€™re earning all these zechusim. But that is not the case! Hashem is the One Who made the world, and whatever He gives us is an unearned gift. He wants us to thank him, and to realize that He made the world and is giving us everything for free.

The Chovos Halevavos says, in Shaar Habitachon, that if we were to combine all our mitzvos, and all that we have accomplished in our life, we still would not be able to repay Hashem for even one chessed of His, for one drink of water.

The tachlis habriah is that we should recognize that Hashem gave us everything we have. When the Midrash says that the world was created just for reishis โ€” the mitzvah of bikkurim โ€” it is conveying that thanking Hashem for what he gave us is the very purpose of creation.

The Ramban teaches, in Parshas Bo, that the purpose of creation is for us to thank Hashem and recognize that He has created us. We are not here by ourselves โ€” Hashem made us, and by recognizing that we amass zechusim.

Rโ€™ Akiva Eiger says that if you thank Hashem, thatโ€™s a reason for Him to give you more, as the passuk states (Tehillim 51) ื–ึนื‘ึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ื™ึฐื›ึทื‘ึฐึผื“ึธื ึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉึธื‚ื ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ

ืึทืจึฐืึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึตืฉึทืืข ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื, conveying that someone who thanks Hashem will gain His salvation.

The Sefer HaChinuch famously teaches that if a person says Bircas Hamazon carefully, with kavanah, Hashem will grant him parnassah all his life bโ€™chavod. Unbelievable! People work day and night for a living, pushing themselves in all sorts of ways to find employment and earn money, yet here the Chinuch is giving us advice for how to secure a livelihood.

If we bentch carefully, word for word, from a siddur, and say, โ€œThank You Hashem โ€” thank You for the food, thank You for what You have given me,โ€ then Hashem says, โ€œYouโ€™re thanking me? Iโ€™ll give you parnassah all your life.โ€

Thatโ€™s because the purpose of creation is for us to thank Hashem and realize that everything we have is not in our own merit, but from Him.

Thankfulness Brings Berachah

The Alshich brings a mashal of an aris (sharecropper) who works a field and receives a quarter or a third of the crops as payment. He brings the beautiful produce to the owner of the field and says, โ€œEverything is yours! Iโ€™m showing you how beautiful your fruits are and thanking you for the field, and here are the first fruits as a present to you.โ€ Hearing this, the owner says, โ€œYouโ€™re thanking me? You recognize that Iโ€™m the owner? Iโ€™ll give it all to you!โ€

Likewise, Hashem tells us to thank Him, and realize that He is the One giving to us, and that recognition of ours alone is a fulfillment of the purpose of creation. Indeed, when we say in Ahavah Rabbah, ื•ึฐืงึตืจึทื‘ึฐืชึธึผื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉึดืืžึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื’ึธึผื“ื•ึนืœ ืกึถืœึธื” ื‘ึถึผืึฑืžึถืช ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืšึธ, we are conveying that the reason Hashem drew us near to Him is ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืšึธ, to thank Him!

In a similar vein, the Seder Hayom, who lived hundreds of years ago, says that if a person says Asher Yatzar with kavanah, thanking Hashem for giving him a functioning body, then he will never need a doctor. As weโ€™ve explained, thatโ€™s because when we thank Hashem, we are fulfilling the purpose of the world! How many people suffer, lo aleinu, from terrible diseases? Yet the secret to good health, as the Seder Hayom teaches, is to thank Hashem for our body.

When R’ Avigdor Miller ztโ€l was already past 90 years of age, he observed that he still has all his teeth; unlike many elderly people, he had not lost a single tooth. He attributed this marvel to the fact that he thanked Hashem for his teeth every day. Since he gave thanks for his teeth, Hashem preserved them for him.

Itโ€™s very important, therefore, to say berachos carefully โ€” shehakol nihiyeh bโ€™dvaro, borei pri ha’eitz, etc. โ€” and to bentch well. Likewise, each day, when we say birchos hashachar, we should give heartfelt thanks to Hashem for our eyes, for the ability to walk, and for everything else He gives us. So say it well! Say it from a siddur, standing! Donโ€™t say it while walking around.

Gratitude for the Year

Weโ€™re coming up to Rosh Hashanah now, and this is the time to thank Hashem for the entire year that He just gave us. Say, โ€œThank you Hashem for a year of life!โ€ Thank Him for giving you health, parnassah, children, and everything else!

Just thanking Hashem is a great zechus. Everything that we have is a chessed from Hashem, and we receive His gifts all day long. He is constantly helping us in so many ways. Even after we learn, we should thank Hashem, with the tefillah of R’ Nechuniah ben Hakanah, for the special portion He granted us, His people.

The very name โ€œYehudiโ€ evokes the concept of gratitude, as Leah said, when she named her son Yehudah, ื”ึทืคึทึผืขึทื ืื•ึนื“ึถื” ืึถืช ื”’. The more you thank Hashem, the more of a Yehudi you are.

The Sfas Emes explains that a Yid approaches Hashem with hodaah, as alluded to in the words ื•ึทื™ึดึผื’ึทึผืฉื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”.

Hashem should help us emulate R’ Avigdor Miller and thank Him for all His gifts, in a genuine way. And He should grant us all a good year, a year of health, simchos, shidduchim, children, parnassah bโ€™shefa, and all the berachos. We should grow and grow in Torah and yiras Shamayim and have nachas from all our children and much hatzlachah.

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