DevarimDevarim

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi Finkel ztโ€l

ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื,ื)
ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™: ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืขื™ืกื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืกืชื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื– ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื—ื”. ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื – ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•’, ืืขืค”ื› ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– “ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ” ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ื—”ื•. ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ “ื”ื•ื›ื— ืชื•ื›ื— ืืช ืขืžื™ืชืš ื•ืœื ืชืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื˜ื”.

ื”ื’ื ืฉื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื’ืž’ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืงืžืฆื ื•ื‘ืจ ืงืžืฆื “ืืงืžืฆื ื•ื‘ืจ ืงืžืฆื ื—ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื”. ื•ื”ื’ืž’ ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื “ื”ืจ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืกื™ื™ืข ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืช ื‘ืจ ืงืžืฆื ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืฉืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ืœื•”.

ืจื””ื™ ืจ’ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ “ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืคืœ, ืฉืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื•ืฉืชื• ืœื ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืžืœืš ืจื•ืžื™. ื•ืืขืค”ื› ื‘ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื•ืฉื—ืช ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ืจืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ื•ืฉืจืคื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ”.

ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื•ื›ื“ืื™’ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื˜: “ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ื’’ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืข”ื– ื’”ืข ื•ืฉ”ื“, ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ืž”ื— ื—ืจื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืืช ื—ื ื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื” ืฉื ืืช ื—ื ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’’ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช”.

ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื›”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“, ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Aryeh Finkel, ztโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”
ื ืœื‘”ืข ื•’ ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉืข”ื•
ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ืฆืœ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื—ืจ ื—”ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœืžืกื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื•.

ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉ”ืฅ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืกืง ืžืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื•ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืฉ”ืฅ “ื”’ ืืœืงื™ื›ื ืืžืช” ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•.

ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืกื™ืคืจื• ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื›ื ื™ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืกืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืœืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืจืฉื•ืชื•. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื”ื—ืฉื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืจืขืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืจืขื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืžื• ืกื‘ืœ ืจื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืžื™ื. ืืš ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื”ื™ืกื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืจืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ืžื™ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื ื”.

ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืคื’ืฉ ืžืจืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืคืชืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ: ‘ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœื™ืš ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืชื” ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœืขื””ืจ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื” ืฆืจ ื•ืงื˜ืŸ! ืฉืžื— ืื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ื›ืขืช ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื“ื™ืจืชืš!’ ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขืžื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื• ื‘ืจืžื– ืงืœ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืœ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”.

ืืš ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืฉืืœื• ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ืขืฆืจ ืžื—ืžืช ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื›ืกืคื™…

ืช. ื . ืฆ. ื‘. ื”.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื

ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืื‘ืœ

ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž”ื ืกื™’ ืชืงื ”ื ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ. ื•ืข’ ืž”ื‘ ืœืงืžืŸ ืกืงืž”ื“ (ืžืžื’”ื ืกืง”ื›) ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืžื• ืžื’ื•ื”ืฆื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื™ื”ื•ืฆืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื’ืž”ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื˜”ื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉื•”ืช ืžื”ืจืฉ”ืœ ืกื™’ ื›”ื– ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื–”ืœ ื•ื ”ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™’ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืžื›ื•ื‘ืกืช ืฉื ืชืžืœื (ื ’ ื“ืฆ”ืœ ื›ืฉื ืชืžืœื) ื–ื™ืข ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืืจืฆื™ื ื•, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงืจื•ื™ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›”ื› ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื›”ืœ.

ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืž”ื ืž”ืฉ ืžืื‘ืœ ื“ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืŸ. ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ืข’ ืจืž”ื ื™ื•”ื“ ืฉืค”ื˜ ืก”ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ืœ’.

ื•ื”ื’ืจ”ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืงืฆ”ื– ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชย  ื—ื–ื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ย  ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื˜ืขื ื”ื’ืจ”ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื””ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ”ื ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™’ ืชืงื ”ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž”ื ืฉื”ืจืž”ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ื—ืžื•, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืข”ื– ื”ื’ืจ”ื ื•ื–”ืœ ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืืฃ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืžืจ”ื— ื”ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื›ื‘ืก ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื—ื“ ืž”ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜”ื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื˜”ื‘ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืืฃ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืžืจื• ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•’ ืขื›”ืœ. ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืจ”ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื’ื ื”ืจืž”ื ื“ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื””ื˜ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ืจืž”ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ.

ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉ”ืš ืฉืข”ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ื” ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืื‘ืœ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื“ื””ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’”ื ืชืงืž”ื— ื”’ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•”ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•”ืช ืžื”ืจ”ื ืง”ื–.

ืื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ”ื ื”ื ”ืœ ื“ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžื‘ืจื›”ื™ ืกื™’ ืช’ ืกืง”ื‘, ื•ืข”ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืขื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืขืจื•ื””ืฉ ื“ื‘ื–ื””ื– ื”ื•”ืœ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื.

ื•ืข’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื™’ ืงืž”ื— ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•”ืž ื”ื ”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืชืจืขื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื ืก’ ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ ืขืœ ืกื™’ ืชืงื ”ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•”ืž ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืฉื™ื ื”.

ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ

ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ

ืข’ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืค’ ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื ”ื›. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจ”ื” ื“ืฃ ื›”ื—. ื•ืข’ ืฉืคืชื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืžืื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•”ื ื“ื ”ื› ืฉืื ื™.

ื•ืข’ ืขืจื•ื””ืฉ ื“ืื—ืจ ื ”ื› ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ืชื”ื™ื”. ื•ืข’ ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืกื™’ ืก”ื‘ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื•ืข”ืฉ ืžืจ”ื” ื›”ื— ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ื ”ื› ืž”ืž ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ืžื ื•.

ื•ืข’ ื‘”ื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›”ื– ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืฉื™ืืช ื›ืคื™ื ื•ื›ื•’. ื•ืœื›ื’ ืœืคื™”ื– ื””ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขื›ื‘. ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœื”ื‘”ื” ื“ื‘ื–ื””ื– ืข”ื› ื”ืฆ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ืชืคืœื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืขืžืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื–ื””ื– ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื› ืฆ”ื‘ ืืžืื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืงืจื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘’ ืคืขืžื™ื, ื—ื“ื ื‘ืค’ ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืค’ ืจืื”, ื•ืฆ”ืข ืืžืื™ ื ืฆืจืš. ื•ืข’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืื•”ื— ืกื™’ ืจืข”ื” ื“ื”ื•”ื ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืง ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืงืž”ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื””ืช. ื•ืคื™’ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืจ”ื” ื›”ื— ืข”ื‘ ื”ื ”ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื ”ื›.

ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ืง’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืข’ ื—ื–ื•”ื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื—’ ื™’ ื“ืงืž”ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื’”ื› ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื•ืข’ ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื ืžืœื‘ื• ื”ื•ื™ ื’”ื› ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื•ืจืื™ื” ืžืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืง’ ื”ื’ืž’ ืžืื™ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืืœ”ื› ืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืงืŸ.

ื•ืข’ ืื•”ืฉ ืค”ื‘ ืžืžืžืจื™ื ื””ื˜, ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉื”ย  ืžื””ืช ื•ืžืกืงื ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื•ืชื™’ ื“ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™”ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›”ืค ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ.

ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขื™

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Aryeh Finkel, ztโ€l

“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื””

ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื‘ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, “ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื”” – ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžืจืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืชื’ืขื’ืข ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื•, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื–ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื”. ื›ื™ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื”ืงื‘”ื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื””ืื“ื”.

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœ;

ืดืจื—ืžื ื ืœื‘ื ื‘ืขื™ืด

ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื (ืคืดื‘) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ‘ืฉื™ืžืช ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•’. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืชื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืจ, ืขืฆืช ืคืจืขื”, ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจืขื” (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ืค”ื”), ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืืคื™’ ืจื’ืข, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืจื’ืข ืงื˜, ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชื ื—ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื–ื™ ื™ื“ื—ื” ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ‘ืฉื™ืžืช ืœื‘’, ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื, – ืดืจื—ืžื ื ืœื‘ื ื‘ืขื™ืด, ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืœื‘. ื•ื›ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืชืื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช, ืขื ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืจืขื”, ืœื™ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื ื”ืงื‘”ื”, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื ื•ืคืœ.

ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ – ืดื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื“ืณ ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืšืด, ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืงื‘ืดื”, ื•ืื ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงื‘ืดื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืžื ืขื•ื”ื• ืžืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™ืณ ื”ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจื ืกืชื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื“ืณ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดื (ื”ืœืณ ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืดื‘), ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืจื“ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืณ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ.

ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช

ื•ืžื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื• ืœืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ืœืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจืขื”, ื•ื”ื› ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชืงื ื”; ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืณ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ:); ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ “ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ”. ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื ืข ืžื›ืœ ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช; – ืดืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืฆืช ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื‘, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื“ืณ ื—ืคืฆื•, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื™ื”ื’ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”ืด (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื) – ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืืžื ื ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ืœืฆื•ืŸ ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืจืขื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืชื—ืชื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืดืžื•ืกืจ ืื‘ื™ืšืด, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ืฉ”ืข. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” – “ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•, ืœื˜); ืดื•ืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื–ื›ืจืชื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ืณ ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืื•ืชื, – ื•ืœื ืชืชื•ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ืืด. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื–ืดืœ (ืกืคืจื™, ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™); ืดืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ืืดึพ ื–ื• ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ืดื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ืืด – ื–ื• ื–ื ื•ืช, ื”ืคืงืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื”. ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื’ืจื•ืขื” ืžืข”ื–. ื•ืœื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืชืื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืคืจ ืจื—”ืœ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืดืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ืด, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืดืื ื™ ื“ืณ ืืœื•ืงื™ืšืด, ื•ืคื•ืจืง ืขื•ืœ.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจ, ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืดื– ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ื”, ืดืœื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข”ื–, ืืœื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืขืจื™ื•ืชืด (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื’:) ืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืœืืช ื›ืœ ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื•.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ืกื“ื• ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืืจืดื™ ื–ืดืœ, ืฉืดืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“ืด ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ.

 

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” (ืค”ื’) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจ”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืื•ื” ื•ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืคืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืžื“ื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื•ืจ ืœืชืื•ื” ื•ืœื—ืžื“ื”, ืคืจืง ืžืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ืžื•ืžืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช, ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœื™ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืดื•ื–ื›ืจืชื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ืณ ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืื•ืชื – ื•ืœื ืชืชื•ืจื•ืด. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืืชื›ื ืžืœืชื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขืฆื”

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ (ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืณ ื‘ื) “ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื•ื ื•ื“ื” ืืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืจืื ื•”. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื ื™ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–ืดืœ “ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ”, ืข”ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื˜ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ืงื‘ืดื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ.

ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช

ื”ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ “ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•”. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืจื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื’’ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื, ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืงื‘ืดื”.

ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืงื ื• ืžื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืืชื ื•, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืจื—ื•ืง – ืดื•ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืกืชืจ ืืกืชื™ืจ ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืืด (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื, ื™ื—).

ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืœื”ืชื’ืขื’ืข, – “ืžืชื™ ืชืžืœื•ืš ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ”, ื•ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื”ืงื‘ืดื” ืฉื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืดืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื“ืณ ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื•ืด.

ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื “ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ืš ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืœืœื‘, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื“ืข ืžื” ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจื• ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื“ืณ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขืฆืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ื‘ื–ื” ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืคื™ืจื”, – ืดืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ืืด ื–ื• ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ “ื™ืฆืจ ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืจืข ืžื ืขื•ืจื™ื•ืด, ื•ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ืœื ืชื—ืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื.

ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขืžืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, – ืดื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ืืด, ย ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืื ืื ื• ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืžื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื–ื”ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืฉืชื™ืชื• ื›ื ืกื›ื™ื, ื•ืœืžื”, – ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื“ืณ.

ื–ื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ื ืคืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ืฉื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื ืฉืชื“ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” “ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืคื” ืžืชื ื””, ื•ืื ืื ื• ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื ื•.

ื•ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื•ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืชืฆืžื— ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ื”ื ื—ืžื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ืดื’’ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืชืืด, ืžื’ื™ืข ืดื–’ ื“ื ื—ืžืชืืด, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื›ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•”ื› ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื, ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื‘.

ื”ืงื‘ืดื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื•ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื”ืงื‘ืดื”, ื•ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื˜ืจื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืœืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื. – ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื–ื›ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื” ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข, ื•ืื ื—”ื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจืก ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.

ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื™ื ื• “ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืชืŸ ื—ืœืงื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš”, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื“ืณ – ืดื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืšืด, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืžื”ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ.

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Harav Hagaon Moshe Ahron Friedman Shlita

Heralding the Return of the Lion

Parashas Devarim/Nine Days

Harav Hagaon Moshe Aharon Friedman shlita

Sefer Devarim, and specifically Parashas Devarim, is a mussar shmuess that comes as a Mishneh Torah after the other four Chumashim. The sefer of Mishneh Torah encompasses the fundamentals of avodas Hashem: ahavah, dveikus, the Aseres Hadibros, Shema Yisrael, and that is prefaced with the mussar shmuess of Parashas Devarim. The passuk says, ืจึตืืฉึดืื™ืช ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”’, and these ideas of yiras Shamayim serve as a hakdamah to the Mishneh Torah.

The Ohr Hachaim Hakadosh notes that the words of the first passuk of Devarim โ€”ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื‘ึถืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื” ืžื•ึนืœ ืกื•ึผืฃ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึนืคึถืœ ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื•ึทื—ึฒืฆึตืจึนืช ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ โ€” allude to different points regarding middos and yiras Shamayim. The word ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื‘ึถืจ evokes the middah of Avraham Avinu, who was an โ€œIvri,โ€ standing on the other side. The word ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ hints to Chazalโ€™s teaching (Berachos 7) regarding the value of a mussar shmuess: ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืžืื” ืžืœืงื™ื•ืช. The word ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ is a remez to the middah of anavah, while ื‘ึผึธืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื” is instructive of the balance that a person requires with regard to humility: it should be with areivus, not to an extreme. And ืžื•ึนืœ ืกื•ึผืฃ implies that one should contemplate the day of death, recognizing what his tachlis is and seeing his end (sof) before (mul) his eyes.

The next words, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึนืคึถืœ, are a remez for the idea expressed in the Chovos Halevavos that ื”ืคืจื•ืฉ ืฆื”ืœืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื“ืื’ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื•; Paran referring to the joy that should be on a personโ€™s face and Tofel referring to worry in his heart. The word ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ึธืŸ alludes to a lev tahor, a pure heart; ื•ึทื—ึฒืฆึตืจึนืช hints to Yaakov Avinu, who was yosheiv ohalim, with the hasmadah and kvius ittim that entails; and ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ evokes the concept of histapkus bโ€™muat and being sameiach bโ€™chelko, in the sense of saying to zahav, โ€œDai โ€” enough.โ€

Rashi teaches that every word here also implies a tochachah for various sins that the Yidden committed in the past, and the Ohr Hachaim is explaining beautifully how every word in the passuk is also a mussar shmuess.

The passuk in Hoshea says, ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึธึผื›ึถื ื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”’. I heard, bโ€™derech drush, that this is hinting that you should take Sefer Devarim and return to Hashem. Sefer Devarim, and specifically Parashas Devarim, revolves around the concept of coming closer to Hashem.

We are now in the period of Bein Hametzarim, about which the passuk says, ื›ึธึผืœ ืจึนื“ึฐืคึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึดืฉึดึผื‚ื™ื’ื•ึผื”ึธ ื‘ึตึผื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐึผืฆึธืจึดื™ื. The word ืจึนื“ึฐืคึถื™ื”ึธ can be read as rodfei Kah, implying that one who desires kirvas Hashem can attain it at this time. It is no coincidence that this time of year always coincides with Parashas Devarim โ€” ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึธึผื›ึถื ื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”’.

With Hashem, or Without?

Another major mussar shmuess in Parashas Devarim is reflected in the words ืขึทืชึธึผื” ืงึปืžื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืึถืช ื ึทื—ึทืœ ื–ึธืจึถื“. The Midrash teaches that the name โ€œNachal Zaredโ€ indicates that it was only a zeres wide โ€” half an amah, or a foot (30 centimeters) according to the measurements of the Chazon Ish. Nevertheless, the Yidden in the Midbar could not cross it for 38 years. The Yam Suf, in contrast, was a raging sea, yet Hakadosh Baruch Hu split the Yam Suf for them.

We see from here that a person has no power to do anything unless it is decreed from Above. When Hashem wills it, the sea flees, but when He does not, then even a stream half an amah wide is impassable.

The saying goes, โ€œMit di Ribbono Shel Olam ken mir di yam shpaltenโ€ โ€” with Hashemโ€™s help you can split the sea, but without His help, you canโ€™t even get through the door.

Later in the parashah, the passuk says, ืึตื™ื›ึธื” ืึถืฉึธึผื‚ื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึดึผื™ ื˜ึธืจึฐื—ึฒื›ึถื ื•ึผืžึทืฉึทึผื‚ืึฒื›ึถื ื•ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึฐื›ึถื. Regarding the word ื•ึผืžึทืฉึทึผื‚ืึฒื›ึถื, Rashi comments, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ืŸ. Rashi offers elaboration, but perhaps we can explain that the word ื•ึผืžึทืฉึทึผื‚ืึฒื›ึถื implies apikorsus because it indicates that the person views his burden as his own: ื•ึผืžึทืฉึทึผื‚ืึฒื›ึถื. He is carrying the heavy load? Thatโ€™s apikorsus! The Ribbono Shel Olam is carrying your load!

This idea is expressed the beautiful words of Rav Meir of Apta:

ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื, ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึดึผื™ ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ื›ึทึผื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืจ. ื•ึฐืึดื ื’ึทึผื ืึถืชึฐืึทืžึตึผืฅ ื‘ึฐึผืขึตืฆื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืชึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื™ื•ึนืฉึฐืื‘ึตื™ ืชึตื‘ึตืœ ื™ึทืขึทืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึดืื™ืขึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึดืชึฐืžึนืšึฐ ื ึทืคึฐืฉึดืื™ โ€“ ืžึดื‘ึทึผืœึฐืขึฒื“ึตื™ ืขึปื–ึฐึผืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืึตื™ืŸ ืขึถื–ึฐืจึธื” ื•ึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”.

The Number 216

The is another message that we learn from Sefer Devarim.

We mentioned that Sefer Devarim teaches us about yiras Hashem. The word ื™ืจืื” has the gematria 216, as does the word aryeh, which has the same letters. The word gevurah also has the same gematria. Aryeh, the lion, is the mazel of Chodesh Av. The Nine Days from Rosh Chodesh Av until Tisha b’Av encompass 216 hours: 9 x 24 = 216. These are the days of yirah, represented by the lion. Indeed, the Midrash says that the โ€œlionโ€ โ€” Nevuchadnezzar, as the passuk says,ืขึธืœึธื” ืึทืจึฐื™ึตื” ืžึดืกึผึปื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึน ย (Yirmiyah 4:7) โ€” ascended during the mazel of aryeh, meaning Av, and destroyed Ariel, meaning the Beis Hamikdash, which was referred to as such because its shape resembled that of a lion. The Midrash adds that this was in order that Hashem โ€” Who is called โ€œAryeh,โ€ in the passuk ืึทืจึฐื™ึตื” ืฉืึธืึธื’ ืžึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึดื™ืจึธื (Amos 3:8) โ€” should come during the mazel of aryeh, Chodesh Av, and rebuild Ariel.

The fire on the mizbeiach was in the shape of a lion, because the lion represents the power of the Shechinah. Chodesh Av is the month of aryeh, the month of yirah and gevurah. Similarly, the words ืืœื” ืžืกืขื™ in last weekโ€™s parashah have the gematria of 216, because those travels were one long manifestation of yirah and gevurah. Chessed has a gematria of 72, and three times 72 equals 216, which is also the gematria of Chavakuk, a name that connotes โ€œembrace.โ€ Thatโ€™s what Chodesh Av โ€” โ€œFatherโ€ โ€” is really about. Sometimes we get a potch from Avinu Shebashamayim, but we have to realize that the ultimate chessed is gevurah.

Why is gevurah three times chessed? Perhaps we can suggest that this reflects Chazalโ€™s mathematical insight that the circumference of a circle is always three times its diameter (roughly the number we refer to as โ€œpiโ€). So the ultimate chessed, chessed, chessed is gevurah. When we reach the recognition, finally, that when Hakadosh Baruch Hu punishes us He is, in essence, extending triple chessed, then indeed, the Lion can come and rebuild Ariel, which was destroyed with fire and will be reconstructed with fire.

We should be zocheh to the geulah sheleimah.

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