ShmosBeshalach

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel Levinshtein, ztโ€l

ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื• (ื™ื’, ื™ื˜)
ื—ื›ื ืœื‘ ื™ืงื— ืžืฆื•ื•ืช – ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆื””ืจ

ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืืžืจ “ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื•”, ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›, ื™ื˜) ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™, ื—) ื—ื›ื ืœื‘ ื™ืงื— ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ืžื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”ย ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืฆื™ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘”ื” “ื•ื™ืฉืืœื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืืช ืจืขื”ื• ื•ืืฉื” ืžืืช ืจืขื•ืชื” ื›ืœื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘” (ื™ื‘, ื‘), ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ื•ืงื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ?

ืืœื ืžื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื—: ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื ื•ืงื‘ ื•ืขืžื•ืง, ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืžื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆื””ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆื””ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื—ื•ื”ื• ื—ื–”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื• ‘ื—ื›ื ืœื‘ ื™ืงื— ืžืฆื•ื•ืช’.

(ืื•ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ืžื›’ ืข”ื”)

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Hagadol Rebbi Binyomin Beinush Finkel, ztvkโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ
ื™”ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉ”ืŸ
ื ืฉืžืจ ืžื›ืœ ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื‘ืง ืจื‘ื™ืช
ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื ืฉืžืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื•ื ืขืกืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ืช.

ืคืขื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ืกืงื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™: ืดื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืจื‘ื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื—ืดื•, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ื–ืืช. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื“ืื™ื’ ืื•ืชื™!ืด

ื›ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจืš ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืกื™ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื. ืจื””ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื•ืก ืจื‘, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืœื• ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื. ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžืจืŸ ื ืกืข ืœืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืขื ื‘ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ืœืคืชืข ืืžืจ: ืดืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืืฉืด. ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืง ืจื‘ื™ืช.

ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ื’ื ื‘ ืคืขื ื›ืœ ื›ืกืคื• ื•ื ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืœื ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉ. ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ืจื””ื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ื‘ื” ืœื• ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื• ืกื›ื•ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืขืกืงื™ื•, ื•ืื˜ ืื˜ ื”ื•ื ืคืจืข ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•.

ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื””ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืœื” ื”ืฆื™ืข ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ืฆืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืœ ื›ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื•ืื”!

ืคืขื ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ืกืงื™ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื‘ื ืง ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื””ื™. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื””ื™ ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ื•ื ืขืœื. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”? ืจื””ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืคืชืข ืฉืื ืจ’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื™ืคืงื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ื‘ืฆืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื—.

ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื ื”ื’ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื ืง. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื“ื™ืœืžื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืณืงื™ื ืžื™ื“. ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื” ืื– ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจืจืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืœืืคืฉืจ ืžื™ื ื•ืก ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืชืฉืœื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืช – ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ? ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื‘ื ืง ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ื‘ืฉืœื—

ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืื›ืœื•ื”ื• “ื”ื™ื•ื”. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื ื’’ ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

(ื•ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื” ืฉื”’ ื ืชืŸ ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื ืœืžื“ ืžืคืจืฉืช ืžืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื›ืœื• ื‘’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœื• ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืฆ”ื– ื•ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ”ืช ื“ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืืฃ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ืก ืฉืœื–ื›ืจ ื”ืžืŸ ื ืชืงืŸ ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช.

ื•ืข’ ื™ืค”ืช ืขืœ ื‘”ืจ ื™”ื ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื’ื ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืข”ืฉ. ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•’ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื™”ื˜ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื” ืžืœื›ื”. ื•ืขื›”ืค ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื•ืข”ืข ื“ืขืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื—”ืž ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืžื””ืจ ืžืจื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜, ื•ืคื™’ ื‘ืฉื ืžื””ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื›ืคืœ ืœืฉื ื™ ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื›ื’ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื”ื ”ืœ.

ื•ืข’ ืจื™ื˜ื‘”ื ืงื™”ื– ืข”ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืชืจื’ื™ืžื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืŸ.

ื•ืข ืชื•ืก’ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื˜”ื– ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ืž’ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื’ื ื™ื•”ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ ืœื—”ืž, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•”ืข ืชืงื›”ื˜. ื•ืžืขืชื” ืชื™ืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื•”ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื—”ืž ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืŸ ืืžืื™ ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื’”ื› ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืŸ.

ื•ืข’ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื ื•ื— ืค”ื— ืžื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ื””ื• ืฉื”ืง’ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—”ืž ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื› ืžื””ื˜ ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืชื™’ ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื—”ืž ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•”ื˜ ืžืฉื”ื› ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืชืœืชื ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื›ื’ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืœื”ื ืœื—”ืž ื‘ืขื™ื•”ื˜ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื ืก ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ื›ืคืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื.

(ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืกื‘ืจื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื—ื ืจื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ื“ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘’ ืœื—ืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืคืจื ืกื” ืขืœ ื•’ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื•ื›ืขื™ื– ืคื ื™”ืค ืค’ ื‘ืฉืœื—.

ื•ื›”ื– ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื˜).

ื•ืข’ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืชืงื›”ื˜ ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’’ ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•”ื˜ ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืจื—ื, ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช. ื•ืข”ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ื™ื•”ื˜ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ ืžื”ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืชืœืชื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื, ืืข”ื’ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•.

ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืชืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Binyomin Finkel Shlita

[ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืžื•ืจื ื• ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ื ืชืžืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืจืื• ืืฆืœื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื”. ืฉืจืื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—”ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข.]

ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘”ืž (ืคื”:) “ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื• ืžื™ื ืฆื• ืจ’ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ืจ’ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจ’ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืœืจ’ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืงื ืžื™ื ืฆื™ืช, ื—”ื• ืื™ ืžืฉืชื›ื—ื ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ื“ืจื ื ืœื” ืžืคืœืคื•ืœื™ [ืฉื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืข”ื™ ืคืœืคื•ืœื•, ื•ื›ืข”ื– ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื–. (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื˜ื–.)] ื”ืœ ืจ’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืจ’ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืงื ืžื™ื ืฆื™ืช ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื“ืœื ืชืฉืชื›ื— ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื•ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืจ’ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื— ื•ืจ’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืชื›ื— ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ.] ืžืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื ืื–ื™ืœื ื ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ื ื›ื™ืชื ื [ื–ื•ืจืข ืคืฉืชืŸ] ื•ื’ื“ื™ืœื ื ื ื™ืฉื‘ื™ [ื•ืงื•ืœืข ืื ื™ ืžืžื ื• ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืžื•ืจื•ืช – ืจืฉ”ื™] ื•ืฆื™ื™ื“ื ื ื˜ื‘ื™ [ืฆื“ ืฆื‘ื™ื™ื] ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœื ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ื”ื• ืœื™ืชืžื™, ื•ืืจื™ื›ื ื ืžื’ื™ืœืชื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื ื ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™, ื•ืกืœื™ืงื ื ืœืžืชื ื•ืžืงืจื™ื ืย  ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ื ื•ืงื™ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ื•ืžืชื ื™ื ื ืฉื™ืชื ื™ื ื•ืงื™ ืฉื™ืชื ืกื™ื“ืจื™, ื•ืืžืจื ื ืœื”ื• ืขื“ ื“ื”ื“ืจื ื ื•ืืชื™ื ื ืืงืจื•ืŸ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื•ืืชื ื• ืื”ื“ื“ื™, ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืœื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื“ืœื ืชืฉืชื›ื— ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, [ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืชื›ื— ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ ืจ’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ื›”ื ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ื›”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™.] ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ื™ื™ื”.

ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื–ืจื•ืข ืคืฉืชืŸ ื•ืœืฆื•ื“ ืฆื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืงื ื” ืขื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ”ื “ื•ืืžืจ ืžืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื ืื–ื™ืœื ื ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ื ื›ืชื ื ื•ื›ื•’, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ืงื ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืขื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืชื ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื“ืžืกื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœื ื ืœื‘ืฉืจื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื™ืชืžื™”.

ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืจ’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ืฉืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื•ื ืœื”ืžืฉืš.

ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ (ื‘ืืจื—ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืฉืขืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”) ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืกืจื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืืœื ืœืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืฉื›ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืœ ืขืฉื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื ืจ’ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ’ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืฉืืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืืฉ ืžืœื”ื˜ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื :) ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืขืกื•ืง ืื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื‘ื ืœืฉืžื”, ื–ื” ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืœืฉืžื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”. (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืก”ื™ ื•ื›”ื› ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืžื•ื•ืืœื•ื–’ื™ืŸ.)

ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืกื‘ื ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื”

ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื”’ืืœื˜ืจ’ ืžืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื’ ื›”ื› ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“, [ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืœืžื“ ืœื›ืœ ืจื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื•.] ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉืืฆืœื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.

ื•ืข”ืค ืจื•ื‘ ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืคืขืžื™ื ื ื”ื’ ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื™ื—ื•ืง, ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ‘ื–ืจื•ืง ืžืจื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื’. [ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื“ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ื ืฆืจืš ืœื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจื•.] ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’.

ื•ืกื™ืคืจื• ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•- ืฉื”ื™ื• ืช”ื— ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืชื•ืจื”- ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืื ืœืงืจื‘ ืื• ืœืจื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื”ื‘ ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืื”ื‘ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืฉืจืง ืื– ืฉืงืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื–ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื• – ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื– ื ื”ื’ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื™ืจื•ื‘. ืฉืœื ื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื™ื›ืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืื–ื ื™ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง. ื•ืข”ื› ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“, ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืืชื• ื›ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืงื™ืจื•ื‘, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.

[ื•ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžื” ื—ืœืง ืžืงืจื‘ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืจื—ืง, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•”ื›, ืื—”ื› ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื ืืžื ื™ื ืœื•. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื•ืคื—ื“ื• ืฉื™ืกืœืงื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืข”ื› ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืกืœืงื. ืืš ื’ื ืžื—ื›ืžื” ื–ื• ื™ื“ืข , ื•ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ืขืžื”ื ื•ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืจื‘ื”.]

ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื• ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืืœื ืฉืจืง ื›ืš ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ื.

ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื’”ื› ื‘ื ื• ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’”ืจ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœืื”. ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ื“ืื’ ืฉื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื’ืฉื’ื•, ื•ืœื ื“ืื’ ืจืง ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•.

ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืจืข ื’ื ืฉืงืจื ืœืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช [ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืจื”] ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื“ืื’ ืœื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื•. ื•ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืคื•ืืจ ื›”ื›.

ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื• ืข”ื™ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ

ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืžื•ืจื ื• ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’”ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ื–ืฆ”ืœ, ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื›”ื› ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื—ื–”ืœ (ื‘”ื‘ ืงืกื”.) ‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ื–ืœ’, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื—ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื›ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ ืžื’ื–ืœ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืจื””ื™ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉื’ื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ืš ื ื‘ื ื” ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช – ืขื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืžืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ย ืœืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

ื•ืกื™ืคืจื” ืื—ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื” ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื›”ื› ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ื–ืœ ืœื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›”ื› ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื›ืกืฃ ื–ื”. ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืชืžืกืจ ื›”ื› ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื.

ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืกืข ืคืขื ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืืฆืœื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื•. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื™ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื–ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” – ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ื–ื” ื ื‘ืข ืžื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืืžืชื™ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›”ื›, ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช.

ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื ืฆืจื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช

ืื™ืชื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื™ื’:) “ืช”ืจ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘”ืฉ ื•ื‘”ืฉ ืื ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื‘ืจื ืื• ืฉืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืœืœื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื‘ืจื ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื, ื ืžื ื• ื•ื’ืžืจื• ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื‘ืจื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื™ืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•” [1]

ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืคืฉืคื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื (ืค”ื’ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช) ืฉืคืฉืคื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืข”ืค ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”’ ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืื ื”ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื, ืื• ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื–ื” ืคื ื™ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•’.

ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืขืœืช ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืœื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื•ืฉืชืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.

ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ื•ืฉืขืœ. ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœืื“ื ื ื—ืช ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืืฆืœื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืฆื””ืจ ืžื˜ืขื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืฉืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœืงื— ื‘ืจืžืื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืชื ืงื ืœื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ื•ื”ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื‘ืœื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ื. ืฉื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงื™ื•ืช – ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืื—”ื› ื‘ืœื‘ – ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขื“ ืœืžืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืื” ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—.

ื–ื” ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืคื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืกืจื• ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ืชืคื™ืœื”

ื•ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉืชืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืฆืจืš ื›ื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืงื‘”ื” ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืœื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืฆืจืš ื›”ื› ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืข”ื” (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื•, ื™ื) “ื”ื•ืจื ื™ ื”’ ื“ืจื›ืš ืื”ืœืš ื‘ืืžืชืš ื™ื—ื“ ืœื‘ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืจืื” ืฉืžืš”. ื•ื”ืื“ื ืœื›ืฉืขืฆืžื• ื’”ื› ื ืฆืจืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื–ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืฉื•ื ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื•.

ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”

ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘”ื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื™ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื—ืง ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื“, ืฉื‘ืฆื‘ื ื”ืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืœื›”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื“ืจื’ืชื•, ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืขืฉื” ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ืขื ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื›ืฉืกืจื— ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื”ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืคื™ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”.

ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืฆื‘ื ื”’ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“? ืจืง ื”ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆื˜:) ืžืื™ ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก ื“ืืžืจ “ืžืื™ ืื”ื ื• ืœืŸ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืงืจื• ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืชื ื•”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืื•ืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื “ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืœื ืฉืžืชื™”, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื”. [ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืข”ื™ ืฉื™ืชืจื‘ื• ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.] ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืžืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ [ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื] “ื•ื ืฉืืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืื“ื ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ื›ืคื™ ื›ื—ื•.

ื•ื”ืฆืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืฉื ”ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืข”ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืจื’ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืžื™ื” ื“ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื•”ื ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืข”ื™ ืฉื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื™ื’ืข ืฉืข”ื™ ื›ืš ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ื.

ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช

ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืชืžื“ื•, ืชื‘ืข ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™”ืก ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืชื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”’, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื•ื ื“ืจื’ื” ื“ื™ืœื™ื”, ืฉืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืขืœื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืื– ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ื˜ ืื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืข”ื› ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืจื™”ืก ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืžื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืคืจื™ื–.

ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช

ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™”ื– ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืฉืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ืจืคื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื™”ื› ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. [ื•ื’ื ืžืชืคืืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ…ย  ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื—.] ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ืข”ื› ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉื’ื ืืฆืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื””ื› ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื”ื›ื ”ืก ื‘ื™ื•ื””ื›, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื’ื ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื””ื› ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ..

ืจืื• ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืืœื ืœื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ – ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”’ืชื™ื‘ืช ื ื—’ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ – ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืชื—ื–ืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื.

ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• – ืฉืจืง ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืฉืื ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืฉื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ืชืงื ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื—ื–ืง ื™ืชื—ื–ืงื• ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฆืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืžืขืฆื ืจืื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ื’”ื› ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฉื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื™ืจืื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืคื™ืข, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืคืชืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช [ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ] ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืข”ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื. ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœืžื“ ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื, ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื•ื™ืชืžื” ืžืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืชื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ืงืœืข ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืกื›ื ื” ื•ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืชืš ื ื™ืฆืœ. ื•ื›ืฉืจืฆื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื–ืงืช ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžื›ื— ื–ื” ืื“ื ืื—ืจ. [ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืฉืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื.]

ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“.

ื•ืื ื• ื’”ื› ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื—”ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”.

ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื™ืขื–ืจื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœืื•ืจื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ื ืกืชืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’”ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื™ืฆื™ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื“ื ื•, ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืœื ืฆืขืจ, ื•ื ืจื•ื•ื” ื ื—ืช ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื‘”ื.

[1] ย [ื•ืžื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื• ื ื‘ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž’ “ื ืžื ื• ื•ื’ืžืจื• ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื‘ืจื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื™ืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•” ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื‘ืข”ื– (ื”.) ืื™ืชื ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื—ื–ื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืืœืžืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ืื ื• ืœื ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื‘ืจื. ื•ื‘ื’ืž’ ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืชื ืื™ืžื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื ืžื—ืžืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื. ื•ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืžื ื• ื”ืจืฉื‘”ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘”ื ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืจ”ืž ืื—ืจ, ื•ืžื” ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื• ืืชื ื• ืชื ืื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื. ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื [ื›ืž”ืฉ ืื›ืŸ ื›ืื“ื ืชืžื•ืชื•ืŸ.] ืื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืื•ืžื”.

ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืชื•ืก’ ืœืชืจืฅ ืฉ’ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื•ย  ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ื•ื ืœืกืชื ืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืฉืจื™ ืœื”ื ื•ืืฉืจื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื—ื–ื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืืœืžืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ืœื ื‘ืื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื.

ื•ืœืค”ื– ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืž’ “ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื™ืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•” ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•”ืก ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื›”ืค ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื•ื™ืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืจื™ืง, ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœืกืชื ืื“ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื™ืคืฉืคืฉ ื•ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฉืจื™ ืœื”ื ื•ืืฉืจื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื.

ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื›ืจื” ื•ืฉื›ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืกื“ื”, ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื, ื•ืื– ืืฉืจื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื‘ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืจ, ืฉื–ื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžื. ื•ืข”ื› ืžื™ื™ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘”ื” ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•.]

โ€ซโ€ชParshaโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPreview

Harav Hagaon Yaakov Moshe Katz Shlita

The Emunah and Bitachon Booster

Parashas Beshalach

Harav Hagaon Yaakov Moshe Katz shlita

I would like to discuss two points that emerge from this weekโ€™s parashah.

At the beginning of Parashas Beshalach, when Klal Yisrael left Mitzrayim, they merited the amud anan during the day and the amud eish at night. These pillars of cloud and fire eased their travels in the Midbar, smoothing the way for them and protecting them from wild animals and the heat of the sun. Later in the parashah Klal Yisrael received the mann, and the reason they merited this food from shomayim is that when they left Mitzrayim they did not take provisions for the way โ€” ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืฆึตื“ึธื” ืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื โ€” and trustingly followed Hashem, as Rashi notes in Parashas Bo, citing the praise: ืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ื–ึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” and the resulting reward: ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึทื”’.

By following Hashem into the Midbar, Klal Yisrael demonstrated their bitachon in Hashem. Hashem said to leave Mitzrayim, and they went into the Midbar, a desert, with no supermarkets, no clothing stores, nothing. They traveled to a place that was practically uninhabitable, especially for so many people together, and in the merit of the emunah that they displayed, they received the ananei hakavod and the amud haโ€™eish, which protected them. And because they headed into the Midbar without food, they merited an extraordinary food โ€” mann, which could taste like any flavor.

This conveys an important lesson for all generations. What keeps us going throughout the galus, and what will be the zechus that will lift us out of the galus, is our emunah and bitachon in Hashem โ€” our belief that He will be there for us and take care of us in every situation. This belief is especially important at a time when we are experiencing hardships such as corona, and the other shakeups that are going on in America โ€” itโ€™s a time of nisayon, a time to strengthen our emunah and bitachon.

But when placing our emunah and bitachon in Hashem itโ€™s not just enough to say, โ€œOh, I really believe in Hashem.โ€ Thatโ€™s a good start, but Klal Yisrael did more than that โ€” they did an act of bitachon. They didnโ€™t just say, โ€œYeah, sure we believe in Hashem.โ€ They went into a Midbar and followed what Hashem said, even though they didnโ€™t know how they would manage.

In life we face so many nisyonos, whether with regard to gezel or other nisyonos of keeping Torah and mitzvos, or in the realm of shemiras hakedushah, or shemiras halashon, and so on. When a person enters that unsowed land and itโ€™s very hard, and it looks to him as though heโ€™s going to suffer from following the ways of the Torah, and even so he holds strong and keeps the Torah, he merits immense siyatta dโ€™Shmaya โ€” heโ€™s zocheh to the amun anan and the amud eish. This is reflected in the words of Tehilllim that we sing during Shalosh Seudos: ืžึดื–ึฐืžื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”’ ืจึนืขึดื™ ืœึนื ืึถื—ึฐืกึธืจ. ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืื•ึนืช ื“ึผึถืฉืึถื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืฆึตื ึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืžึตื™ ืžึฐื ึปื—ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื ึทื”ึฒืœึตื ึดื™.

Hashem watches over such a person and takes care of him, and heโ€™s zocheh to the mann โ€” Hashem provides him with parnassah even during hard times. And there are hard times. But when you have emunah and bitachon in Hashem and you follow Him, He takes care of you. This message of the amud anan and the mann is a message lโ€™doros, illustrating the shemirah that someone who places his bitachon in Hashem is zocheh to.

Furthermore, the Nefesh Hachaim (1:9) teaches that when Moshe Rabbeinu davened to Hashem and Hashem responded: ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืกึผึธืขื•ึผ, He was conveying that the yeshuah was dependent on Klal Yisrael. Citing the passuk: ื”’ ืฆึดืœึผึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื™ึทื“ ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึถืšึธ, the Nefesh Hachaim explains that when we have emunah in Hashem, then He protects us and takes care of us. Hashem was telling Moshe Rabbeinu, โ€œNow is the time for Klal Yisrael to show they believe in Hashem, by taking the step into the sea, which I said is going to split. Go in, and in the merit of that emunah the sea will split.โ€

In other words, Krias Yam Suf happened to Klal Yisrael in the merit of their belief that Hashem would split the sea for them.

In life we face so many hardships and nisyonos, but when we have emunah that Hashem is going to split the sea for us, weโ€™ll be zocheh to Krias Yam Suf, to the mann and the amud anan. Everything depends on our emunah and bitachon in Hashem.

This is one point to strengthen during this time, when we need so much chizuk. Strengthen your emunah and bitachon that Hashem can split the sea, that He can do anything. Letโ€™s put our emunah and bitachon in Hashem, and then things will be good for Klal Yisrael.

YOU Can Protect Klal Yisrael

In Hallel we say: ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ืจึธืึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึนืก, and the Midrash teaches that this was in the merit of Yosefโ€™s running away from the wife of Potiphar after she grabbed his clothes and tried to seduce him to sin, as the passuk says: ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึธืก ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฆึธื”. The sea didnโ€™t want to split, says the Midrash, and only when it saw the bones of Yosef did it split.

The Maharal explains that Yosef overcame his nature โ€” he was a teenager away from home, and he really wanted to sin, but he controlled himself, going against his nature. In that merit, the sea went against its nature and split for Klal Yisrael.

From this we see the power of one Yid.

Specifically during the days of Shovavim, which is an auspicious time for people to elevate themselves in the realm of kedushas haโ€™adam, it is important to realize how great is the power of one Yid who has a nisayon in the area of kedushah โ€” if he guards himself, he can save all of Klal Yisrael. He can split the sea, which is the culmination of the geulah.

When the Yidden left Mitzrayim, the Torah tells us: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ. Why does the Torah emphasize this specifically at the time when they were leaving Mitzrayim? Because it was an integral part of Yetzias Mitzrayim. Indeed, the continuation of Yetzias Mitzrayim was Krias Yam Suf, which happened because of the atzmos Yosef.

This is a lesson for all of us, that when weโ€™re in galus we should take the โ€œbonesโ€ โ€” the mussar โ€” of Yosef with us and recognize what he was able to accomplish by overcoming his nisayon. In galus, we face so many nisyonos in the area of kedushas haโ€™adam, and when we overcome these nisyonos and remain strong, we cause yeshuos to happen for all of Klal Yisrael.

Klal Yisrael need so many yeshuos, and those happen from the power of people who โ€œtake the atmos Yosef.โ€ How far does this kedushah extend? It says that the bones of Yosef accompanied the aron hakodesh. Why? Because the kedushah that a person can attain, as Yosef Hatzaddik did, can bring him to a level where he is right beside the aron hakodesh. When a person withstands his nisyonos, he turns himself into a veritable sefer Torah, reaching the ultimate level of kedushah.

When we think about this it can empower us to guard our kedushah, especially during these days of Shovavim, which are propitious for this.

Sing Now, Sing Later

The passuk says: ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ื”’ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”’ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน, and this is followed by Az Yashir. The Mechilta teaches that because of Klal Yisraelโ€™s emunah in Hashem, they were zocheh to sing shirah. Shirah is a specific kind of a song โ€” itโ€™s not just singing a nice tune, but rather a very emotional song, a song of joy that comes from within a person when he is so happy that his heart simply sings his joy. This happened in the merit of Klal Yisraelโ€™s emunah in Hashem.

Shirah is not just words of divrei Torah โ€” itโ€™s a special kind of connection to Hashem in which you feel the joy of having Hashem taking care of and saving you.

The Midrash goes on to say that just as Klal Yisrael sang shirah at that time, there are a total ofย  ten shiros that Klal Yisrael would sing throughout history, the tenth of which will be sung at the time of the future geulah. In the merit of our emunah, Klal Yisrael will be redeemed and we will sing another shirah together, a beautiful song from the depth of our hearts that will express the joy we feel because we have Hashem with us, taking care of us. At that time, we will see clearly Hashemโ€™s great kindness, and that will be an opening for receiving more and more kindness leโ€™asid lavo.

Whoever says shirah during these times โ€” by saying Az Yashir every day in Shacharis โ€” will be zocheh to say shirah leโ€™asid lavo. Remembering every morning that Hakadosh Baruch Hu helped Klal Yisrael at the time of Yetzias Mitzrayim and took them out of galus should give us chizuk for the whole day: Hashem is with us! Hashem is going to take care of us! And we should say Az Yashir with emunah and bitachon in Hashem.

Bโ€™ezras Hashem we should all be zocheh speedily to sing together joyously and experience the good that Hashem will shower all of Klal Yisrael with.

  • SEARCH BY PARSHA

  • โ€ซโ€ชSEโ€ฌโ€ฌARCHโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชBYโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชRโ€ฌโ€ซโ€ชABBONIMโ€ฌโ€ฌ