ShmosBeshalach

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Sar haTorah Hagaon Harav Chaim Shmulevitz, ztโ€l

ื•ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ื‘ืงืขื• ื”ืžื™ื (ื™ื“,ื›ื)
ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืžื– ืจืœ”ื’): ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ืฉืืงืจืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ื. ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ื”ื™ืืš ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื” ืœื“ืจืš, ืืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉื”.

 

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื””ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ “ืงืฉื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืงืจื™ืืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ”, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื—”ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘”ื”?

ืืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉืงืจื™ืืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื— ืืžื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื‘”ื”. ื•ื›ืžืฉ”ื› ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ “ื›ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ืฉืืงืจืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ื.” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ื—ื–”ืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื‘”ื”, ื•ืžื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘”ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ืฉืชื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืš ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืงื‘”ื”, ื•ื›ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื™”ืช ื›ืš ืžื™ื“ืช ื›ื— ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืืžื ื”.

ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื•ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืž”ืž ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื”ื™”ืช.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Hagadol Rebbi Binyomin Beinush Finkel, ztvkโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ
ื™”ื— ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉ”ืŸ
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื—ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื™ ื—ืžื™ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื›ืœ ืคืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœื• ื–ืขืงื” ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืณ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื ืข ืœื›ืช. ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืฉืžื— ืืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ืืš ื–ื” ื ื‘ืข ืžื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ื•ืžืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื”’ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.

ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉ’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•’ื”ืœื›ื”’ ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™. ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ‘ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื•’ื”ืœื›ื”’ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ, ืจืขืงืดื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช – ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื›ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืดื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื”, ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ืœืžื“ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ‘ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ื ืคืœืื” ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ืื™ื ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื ื™, ืœืœื ื”’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื•ืœืœื ื™ืจืืช ื”’ ื”ื‘ืื” ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™.

ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืจื™ ื—ืžื™ ื–ืฆืดืœ, ืžื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื“ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืฉื”ื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื™ืขืดื ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื” ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื•ืขืœ ื”’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’, ื•ื”’ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืืžื™ืชื™! ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื•ืœื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”’ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ‘ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช’ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”.

ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช, ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืดืก ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืดืก ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ‘ื–ืจ’ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืดืก, ืืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื™ื“ ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืดืก ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ืฉื•ื—ื—ื• ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืดืก ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืงืœื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ื‘ืฉืœื—

ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืช

ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืื›ืœื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™”ื– ืข”ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื›ืœื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืชืœืชื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™.

ื•ืข’ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืง”ื ืข”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื™ื ื ื‘ื™ ืžืจ (ืจื‘ื”) ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืžืจ ืœืŸ ื˜ืขื™ืžื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืื“ืื–ืœื™ืชื• ืœืื•ืฉืคื™ื–ื ืžืชืขืงืจื ืœื›ื• ืฉืจื’ื ื•ืœื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื›ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื ื ืคืงื™ืชื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื”.

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื™ื“ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืื—”ื› ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื•. ื•ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฉืš ื””ื” ืœื ื™ืื›ืœื• ืฉื, ื•ืž”ืž ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืืœื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›”ื› ืชื•ืก’ ื“”ื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื ื ืคืงื™ืชื• ื•ื–”ืœ ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื ื ืจ ื›ื“ืคื™’ ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืžื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื›”ืœ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืž”ื ื‘ืกื™’ ืจืฆ”ื ืก”ื ืฉืื ืœื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืื›ืœ ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื. (ื•ืข’ ืž”ื‘ ืจืฆ”ื ื•’ ื‘ืฉื ืฉืข”ืช ื‘ืฉื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง”ื‘ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื’’ ืก ืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืž”ืž ืื ืฉื›ื— ืจืฆื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘’ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื•ืœื ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื•). ื•ืœื›ื’ ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืœืžื—ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืืš ื ืจืื” ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก’ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื””ืช ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื”ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืชื•ืก’ ื“ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื”ืฉ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก’ ืฉืžื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืชื•ืก’ ื•ื”ืจื”ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื“ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื”ืฉ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ื”ื› ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืจ ืืžืื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืชื™’ ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื”ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืก’ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืจ”ืช ื“ื”ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืชื™ืจืฆื• ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ.

ื•ื‘ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืขื™ืžื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก’ ื“”ื” ื˜ืขื™ืžื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื–”ืœ ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื™ืžืช ืœื—ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืค”ื’ ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื ื™ื˜ืขื•ื ืžื™ื“ ื•ืื–ืœื™ ื•ืื›ืœื™ ื•ืฉืชื•. ื•ืื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชืจื’ื™ืžื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื’’ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” (ื›”ื– ืข”ื) ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื›”ืœ.

ื•ืœื›ื’ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืคืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืžืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก’ ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืื›ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื› ืœื›ื’ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก’ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืฉื‘”ื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืง”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื™ืื” ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ืชื”ื ืขื•ื ื’, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก’ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘”ื™ ืจืข”ื’ ื”’ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืืคื™’ ืื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜… ืื• ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืข”ื– ื”ื‘”ื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืชื•ืก’ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ืจื™ ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืคืช, ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก’ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื•ืœื›ื’ ืฆ”ื‘ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืชื•ืก’ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื“ืข”ื› ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก’ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืชื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ืœ ืž”ืž ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื’ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืคืช ื“ื•ืงื ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื.

ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืื•”ื— ื™”ื— ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘”ื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืกื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก’ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืž”ืž ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืช ืœืฆืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืคืช ื•ื›ืž”ืฉ ื”ื‘”ื™. ื•ื›”ื› ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื. (ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื’”ืž ืื•”ื— ื—”ื“ ืก”ื’ ืขื ืฃ ื–’ ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื‘”ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืก’ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื”, ื•ืข”ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื’”ื. ื•ืฉื•”ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื ื—”ื™ ื—”ื— ืž”ื• ื‘’ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘”ื™ ื•ืข”ืฉ. ื•ืข”ืข ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•”ื— ื™”ื‘ ื•’ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื’”ื› ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืข’ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื™”ื ื™’).

ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•

Hagaon Harav Tzvi Partzovitz Shlita

ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื‘ืงื ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” “ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•”, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื™ืกืœ ืžืงืœื ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืืชื” ื”ื ื—ืช ืืช ืขืกืงื™ืš ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ ืื—ื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžืš, ื•ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ”ื”ืœื›ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” “ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื.

ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื ื‘ืกื‘ืœื•ืชื ื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืฆืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ ืื™ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืกื‘ืœื•ืชื ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื‘ืœ ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืžื•ืชื™ ืชื—ืชื™ื›ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืชืคื• ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืกื‘ืœื•ืชื ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืžืขืœืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” “ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื•”, ื•ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืชืคื• ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืคืจืฉืช โ€“ ื—ืกื“, ืจืง ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื• “ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ” ืขื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืŸ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืืฉืชื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ืžื” ื™ื”ื™’ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื–ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ืืœื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ื ืœื‘ ืฉืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื™, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื‘.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ืื™ืชื “ื ืชืŸ” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืฆืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื ื “ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžืฆืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, [ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ “ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจืš ืืœ ืชืชืขืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ “ื”ืžืขืœื™ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ “ืœื”ืชืขืœื”, ื•ื›”ื– ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืืข”ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื”ืกื›ืžืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ืฉืืจื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืขื•ื“, ืื•ืœื ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื ื• ืžืชืขืœื] ื•ืข”ื– ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ “ื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื•” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืคื›ื™ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ื ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžืื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื™ื•, ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ืขืœืžืชื™ ืขื™ื ื™, ื•ื›”ื” ื’ื ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ื“ืข ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืœืžื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื“’ ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื™ื• ื ื•ืจื ืœืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›”ื– ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ (ื™ืœืงื•”ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›’) ืขืžื• ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื”, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื›ืขืก ืขื ืืžื” ื•ืขืœืชื” ืืžื” ืœืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” โ€“ ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœื™ื“ืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆื•ื•ื—ืช ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื” ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืงื•ืœื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื—ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื” ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื›ื™ ืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืขืžื”, ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจ, ืืข”ืค ืฉื”ื›ืขื™ืกื” ืœื™ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื—ืชื” ืืœื ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื—ืช ืขืžื” ืฉืฆืจืช ื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืฉืืข”ืค ืฉืžื›ืขื™ืกื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจ, “ืฆืจืช ื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืžื–ื” ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉ”ืฆืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื ื• ืฆืจืชื ื• ื”ื™ื”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ื“’ ื—ื–”ืœ ื”ื ”ืœ ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื ื—ืช ืขืกืงื™ืš ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื”ื’ืช ืขืžื ืžื ื”ื’ ืื—ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, “ื ื”ื’ืช ืžื ื”ื’ ืื—ื™ื”, ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืขื•ื™’ ื‘ืจืžื‘”ื ืกืค”ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ืื—ื•ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืื—ื™ื›ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœืขื‘ื“ โ€“ ืขื‘ืจื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ย ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืจืžื‘”ื, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ ืขืžื• ื›ืื—, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืื™’ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™”ื‘ ื’) ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื” [ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืื—ื•ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช โ€“ ื—ืชื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืข”ื™ ืฉ”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื” ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืงื ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ “ืฉืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž”ืง โ€“ ืฉืข”ื™ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื–ื›ื• ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื”].

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™’ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืื ืžืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœืฅ ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ืžื™ืฆืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืช ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื™ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข (ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื™) ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœื ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื ื”ื’ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื–ื” ืžืื•ืžื”, ืื›ืŸ “ืžื ื”ื’ ืื—ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ืข”ื› ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉืœืขืช ืžืฆื•ื ื”ืชืื‘ืœื• ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืžื›”ื– ืžืขืœืช ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ, ื“ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“’ ื”ื’ืž’ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžื“ ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื“’ ืžืื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืžื ื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ื— ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœืžื“ ืขืžื• ืขื•ื“ ื“’ ืžืื•ืช ืคืขื, ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ื‘ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื• ื“’ ืžืื” ืฉื ื™, ื•ื’ื ืฉื–ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ื•ืจื• ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ื™’ ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ื””ื‘, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืžื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื— ืฉืœ “ืื‘” ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ”ืž ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืื—ืจ ืžื›ืฃ ื”ืงืœืข ืœื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ืข’ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜”ื– ื•ื–ื” ื›ื— ืฉืœ “ืชืœืžื™ื“”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ื“ื ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืขืฉื” ื—ืกื“, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›”ื› “ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™’ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื””ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ” ืฆืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฆืจืชื• ื”ื™ื, ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš “ื‘ื›ื—ื•” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ื””ื‘.

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Harav Hagaon Yosef Elefant Shlita

The Shechinahโ€™s True Dwelling
Parashas Beshalach
Harav Hagaon Yosef Elefant Shlita

In Shiras Hayam, Moshe and Klal Yisrael declared: ื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ. Rashi, citing Targum Onkelos, interprets the word ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ as rooted in the word naveh, a dwelling place, as we say in Hoshanos: ื ื•ื” ืฉืื ืŸ. In other words, ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ means I will build a home for the Shechinah, a Beis Hamikdash โ€“ in the words of the Targum, ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืงื“ืฉ.

Klal Yisrael have just experienced Krias Yam Suf and are singing shirah for it. Why, of all places and times, are they talking about building a Beis Hamikdash at that point? How does that relate to the shirah, and what does it have to do with ื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™?

The Gemara (Shabbos 133) teaches that the meaning of the word ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ is โ€œani vehuโ€: ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•, ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื•ื. This also needs to be explained. What is the connection of โ€œAni vehuโ€ โ€“ that a person compares himself to Hakadosh Baruch Hu โ€“ to the events that just occurred?

Chazal say that a shifchah, a maidservant, saw at the Yam Suf what the navi Yechezkel ben Buzi didnโ€™t see: ืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™. Rav Chaim Shmuelevitz asks the famous question: If the shifchah experienced such a powerful revelation of Hashem, why donโ€™t we know of any navi called โ€œShifchahโ€? We know of Yechezkel, but we donโ€™t know of the shifchah.

Rav Chaimโ€™s classic answer is, โ€œVeil zi iz gebliben a shifchah โ€“ she stayed a maidservant.โ€

Rav Wolbe (Alei Shur vol. 2) explains that Klal Yisraelโ€™s ability to identify Hashem with absolute clarity โ€“ ื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™ โ€“ represented the pinnacle of Yetzias Mitzrayim. Indeed, the Ramban notes that the word ื–ึถื” in the passuk ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”’ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื refers to ื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™, when they pointed with their finger and were able to say, โ€œThis is Hakadosh Baruch Hu.โ€ That means they achieved a tremendous clarity of emunah. Rav Wolbe writes โ€“ and, interestingly, so does his father-in-law in the sefer Toras Avraham โ€“ that when a person achieves clarity in emunah and perceives Hakadosh Baruch Hu, it has to reflect his own Godliness, his own ruchniyus, his own tzelem Elokim. Klal Yisrael, at the Yam Suf, were able to point to Hakadosh Baruch Hu, but if that didnโ€™t reflect their own Godliness and didnโ€™t raise them up, then it was merely a passing experience.

This is why thereโ€™s a direct relationship between theื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™ ย and the ani vehu of ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ. When a person experiences the clarify of Hakadosh Baruch Huโ€™s Godliness, that obligates him to be more Godly as well, to the extent that a human being can attain it, on his very limited level. If a personโ€™s intellectual knowledge of Hakadosh Baruch Hu doesnโ€™t filter down into his own everyday life, then he has missed the boat. Perhaps this is what Rav Chaim Shmuelevitz meant when he said, โ€œZi is gebliben a shifchah.โ€ She saw the ื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™, possibly even more clearly than Yechezkel did, but the problem was that she didnโ€™t connect with what she saw; there was no ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ, no ani vehu, no lifting herself up to the ืžื” ื”ื•ื, ืืฃ ืืชื”.

A person has, on one hand, the ability to be Godly, and, on the other hand, the obligation to be Godly. And when thereโ€™s a detachment between theื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™ ย and the ani vehu, then no matter how powerful the spiritual experience was, the shifchah remained a shifchah, because she didnโ€™t connect it to herself and use it as a springboard for personal growth. She never reached the second part of the phrase ื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ โ€“ she saw theื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™ , but the ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ didnโ€™t happen.

Chazal tell us that Yeshayah Hanavi experienced an even clearer perception of the Maaseh Merkavah than did Yechezkel. Why, then, do Chazal say that the shifchah at the sea experienced a greater revelation than that of Yechezkel, rather than that of Yeshayah?

Rav Wolbe explains that Yechezkel is called โ€œben adam,โ€ and one of the reasons is that he saw the image of a human on the Kisei Hakavod. What that means, for our purposes, is that he saw that a person has the capacity for Godliness. Every person contains the Shechinah within himself and can achieve ืžื” ื”ื•ื, ืืฃ ืืชื”. When Chazal stress that the vision of the shifchahย  at the Yam Suf was greater than that of Yechezkel specifically, they are telling us that this should have obligated her to see at least what he saw: the ben adam, the mentch, the ability of a person to resemble Hakadosh Baruch Hu. But she did not capitalize on that opportunity. The concept of ื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ teaches us that any spiritual exposure we experience must spur us to become better people.

Reflected Within

Avraham Avinu, we know, told Hakadosh Baruch Hu to wait while he tended to his three guests, who were malachim disguised as Arabs, and Chazal observe that he had his priorities in order:ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. The meforshim wonder, how did Avraham Avinu know that hachnassas orchim takes precedence? Which posek did he consult with?

The baalei mussar explain that Avraham Avinu understood that if Hakadosh Baruch Hu revealed Himself to him, then the only possible purpose of that revelation must be so that he should emulate Hakadosh Baruch Hu and do chessed: ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื”. He realized that kabbalas pnei haShechinah is not merely an intellectual event, but rather an opportunity to become more like Hashem. If so, then itโ€™s obvious that hachnassas orchim takes precedence.

With this in mind, we can understand the other explanation of ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ โ€“ Iโ€™ll build a Beis Hamikdash. The Beis Hamikdash is the place of hashraas haShechinah, a naveh for Hakadosh Baruch Hu. We know, however, that the true dwelling place of the Shechinah is inside every Yid: ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืœื ื ืืžืจ, ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. The hashraas haShechinah in the Beis Hamikdash is really only an expression of the hashraas haShechinah in every Yid, and when the Shechinah dwells in each Yid then on a communal basis it dwells in the Beis Hamikdash for all of Klal Yisrael and for the entire briah.

Practically speaking, what does it mean that the Shechinah is inside every person? Where does this find expression? In the concept of ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื”, that a person is divine and Godly.

At the Yam Suf, Klal Yisrael achieved clarify in emunah โ€“ ื–ึถื” ืงึตืœึดื™ โ€“ and as a result of that clarity, they were obligated to become Godly: ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ. That process of becoming Godly brings the Shechinah down into this world, which is essentially the process of building the Beis Hamikdash. The Beis Hamikdash is the inevitable result of a human being, a ben adam, becoming a dwelling place for the Shechinah. Thatโ€™s not an intellectual ideal; itโ€™s a practical matter of ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื”. What this means is that every time a person shteigs, every time he achieves a bit more dveikus in Hakadosh Baruch Hu, every time he climbs to a higher dargah, whether in davening or learning, he is automatically obligated to step up his game in ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื”. Thatโ€™s the expression of hashraas haShechinah, and thatโ€™s what brings further hashraas haShechinah inside of us.

Gut Shabbos.

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