BeharVayikra

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื• ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื’ื•’, ื•ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื™ ืœื›ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื’ื•’ (ื›ื”, ื›-ื›ื)

ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืœื• ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ’, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื‘ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™.

ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืจืง ืœืคืงื•ื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•, ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื, ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ – ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฆื•ืขืงืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ืื– ื™ืชืžืœื ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช.

ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”: “ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืš ื‘ืืžืช, ื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืœืงื ื• ืขืžื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืš ื‘ื˜ื—ื ื•”, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ‘ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช’ ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ‘ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช’ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืœื ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืจืง ืžื”ืฉืคื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ, ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืงืจ, ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉ’ืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช’.

ืืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ‘ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช’ ื”ื ืืœื• ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชืขืจืขืจ ืžืชื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™. ืื•ืœื ืืœื• ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉ’ืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช’. ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ืžื—ืจ ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืžืฆื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื—ื›ืžืชื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื”..

ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘”ื”, ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื• ืขื ืืœื• ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื “ื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืœืงื ื• ืขืžื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื.

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Hagadol Rebbi Binyomin Beinush ztvkโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ
ื™”ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉ”ืŸ
ื ืฉืžืจ ืžื›ืœ ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื‘ืง ืจื‘ื™ืช
ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ื ืฉืžืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื•ื ืขืกืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ืช.

ืคืขื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขื™ืกืงื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™: ืดื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืจื‘ื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื—ืดื•, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ื–ืืช. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื“ืื™ื’ ืื•ืชื™!ืด

ื›ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจืš ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืกื™ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื. ืจื””ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื•ืก ืจื‘, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืœื• ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื. ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžืจืŸ ื ืกืข ืœืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืขื ื‘ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”. ืœืคืชืข ืืžืจ: ืดืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืืฉืด. ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืง ืจื‘ื™ืช.

ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ื’ื ื‘ ืคืขื ื›ืœ ื›ืกืคื• ื•ื ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืœื ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉ. ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ืจื””ื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ื‘ื” ืœื• ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื• ืกื›ื•ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืขืกืงื™ื•, ื•ืื˜ ืื˜ ื”ื•ื ืคืจืข ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•.

ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื””ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืœื” ื”ืฆื™ืข ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื ืฆืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืœ ื›ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื•ืื”!

ืคืขื ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ืกืงื™ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื‘ื ืง ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื””ื™. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจื””ื™ ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ื•ื ืขืœื. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”? ืจื””ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืคืชืข ืฉืื ืจ’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื™ืคืงื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ื‘ืฆืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื—.

ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื ื”ื’ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื ืง. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื“ื™ืœืžื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืณืงื™ื ืžื™ื“. ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื” ืื– ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจืจืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืœืืคืฉืจ ืžื™ื ื•ืก ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืชืฉืœื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืช – ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ? ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื‘ื ืง ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita

ื‘ื”ืจ

ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•”ื› ื•ืืช ืขื ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจืš ืœื ืชื‘ืฆื•ืจ, ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื‘ื•ืฆืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืฆืจ ืืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืงืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื›ื ืœืื›ืœื” ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื“ื• ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืžื””ืช. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืžื“ืžื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ.

ื•ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–ื• ืฉืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•”ื› ื•ืืช ืขื ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจืš ืœื ืชื‘ืฆื•ืจ, ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื‘ื•ืฆืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืฆืจ ืืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืงืจ, ื™ืคืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ืชื‘ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื ืื‘ืœ ืชืคืงื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืชื‘ืฆืจื ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ืชื•”ื› ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ.

ื•ืข”ืฉ ืชื•”ื› ื“ื“ืจืฉ ืžืงืจื ืœืืกื•ืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื•ืข”ื– ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•”ื› ืžื™ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘”ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืฉื ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘”ื” ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค”ื“ ืž”ื‘. ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื‘”ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื•ืข’ ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื“ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘”ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืœืื• ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืฆ”ื‘ ืžื‘”ื” ืขืœ ืจ”ืช ื“ืื•ืกืจ ืฉืžื•ืจ.

ื•ืข’ ืชื•ืก’ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค”ื“ ืข”ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื“ืจืฉื” ื“ืชื•”ื› ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฆ”ื‘ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืžื—’ ื‘”ืฉ ื•ื‘”ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืกื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก’ ื›ืคื™’ ื”ืจืื‘”ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•”ื› ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ื‘ืคื™’ ื”ืจืฉ”ืก ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื‘”ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ื ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ื•”ืข ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ืจ.

ื•ืœื›ื’ ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืื‘”ื“ ื‘ืชื•”ื› ื“ื ืขื‘ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘”ื”, ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื•”ืข, ื•ืคื™’ ืฉื ืฉื”ืžื—’ ืื™ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœื›ื’ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ืœื‘”ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืืกื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ืคื™’ ื‘ื—ื–ื•”ื ื™’ ื•’ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ.

ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื›”ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื ืขื‘ื“ ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ืœื›ื’ ืง’ ืžื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืง’ ื›ืคื•”ืช (ื•ื”ืง’ ืขืœ ื”ืจืื‘”ื“ ืฉื ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืžื•”ื› ืชื™ืงืฉื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช). ื•ืข’ ื‘ืก’ ื–ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื™’ ื“ื ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืข”ื– ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื‘”ื”. ื•ื›”ื› ื‘ืฉื•”ืช ืžืฉื ”ื™ ื—”ื’ ื‘’ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื•ืก’ ืžื•”ืง ื™”ื’ ืข”ื ื“ื ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.ย  ื•ืข”ืข ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืชื™’ ื“ื ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ืจืข ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ.

ื•ืข’ ืชื•ืก’ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”’ ืข”ื ื”ืง’ ืœืจ”ืช ื“ืื•ืกืจ ืฉืžื•ืจ ืื™ืš ื›ืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉืงื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”’ ืžืงืจื ื“ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”. ื•ืข’ ืฉืขืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืกื™’ ื–’ ื“’ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ืขื™ืงืจื• ื‘ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ืืœื ื“ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื””ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืงื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”

Chodosh, Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Aaron ztโ€l

ื•ืขื“ ืฉืžืกืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืค’ ื‘ื”ืจ ืชืฉืข”ื˜ย 

ื

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘ืจ”ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื–”ืœ: ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื“ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ื’ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื “ืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”” ืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืื™ืžืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจืง ื—’ ื”ืœ’ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืขื›”ืœ.

ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉ”ื• ื›ืชื‘: ืžืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ืฆื“ ื”ืคืฉื˜, ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืฉ”ื› “ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืœื ืฉืžืชื™”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื’ืืœื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืคืกื— ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื›ื•’. ืืš ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืกื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.

ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืกืคืจืชื ืœื›ื ื•ื’ื•’. ืื•ืžืจื• ืœื›ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฆื• ื”’ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจื• ื–”ืœ (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—”ื’ ืฆื“.) ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืจืฆื” ื”’ ืœื”ื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ ืœืื•ืžื” ื–ื• ื“ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื“ื” ืฉื“ื™ื ื” ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื–’ ื ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืฆื™ื•ื” ืฉื™ืกืคืจื• ื–’ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ื›ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคื”, ื•ื”ื’ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ื–’ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืืŸ ื–’ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืคืœื’ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ื, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•’ (ื™ืชืจื• ื™ื˜ ื), ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืกืคืจืชื ืœื›ื, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ืช ืกืคื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืกื™ื‘ืชื›ื ืœื˜ื”ืจืชื›ื, ืฉื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื”’ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘

ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ: “ื•ื›ื™ ืชืžื›ืจื• ืžืžื›ืจ ืœืขืžื™ืชืš ื•ื›ื•’ ืืœ ืชื•ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืื—ื™ื•”.

ื•ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื: ื”ึฒื“ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ “ื ึดื‘ึฐื”ึธืœ ืœึทื”ื•ึนืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืจึทืข ืขึธื™ึดืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึถืกึถืจ ื™ึฐื‘ึนืึถื ึผื•ึผ”.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื–ึถื” ืงึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื‘ึฐื”ึดื™ืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืœึดื˜ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจึธืขึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึธื—ึดื™ื•, ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืืชื” ื ื‘ื”ืœืช ืœื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืš ื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœื•ึน, ื•ื›ื•’.

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื–ื” ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•’, ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžืืจื” ื ึดืชื ื” ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื• ื•ื›ื•’, ื“”ื ืืœื• ืกื•ื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืžืชื‘ื”ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืชืขืฉืจื™ื, ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื—ื™ื™ืš ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืืจื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” “ื•ืฉื‘ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•’ ื•ื”ื› ื•ื›ื™ ืชืžื›ืจื• ื•ื›ื•”.

ื‘ื’ืž’ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›.): ื“ืชื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื•ื–ืชื•” ื•ืกืžื™ืš ืœื™ื” “ื•ื›ื™ ืชืžื›ืจื• ืžืžื›ืจ ืœืขืžื™ืชืš ืื• ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืขืžื™ืชืš” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืœื™ื“, ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืš ืื—ื™ืš ื•ืžื›ืจ ืžืื—ื•ื–ืชื•”, ืœื ื‘ืืช ืœื™ื“ื• ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉื‘”. ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™: ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ – ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ื• ืœืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื›ื“ืจ”ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืœื• ื•ื›ื•’ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื›ื”ืชืจ.

ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜: “ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆึธืขึทื ื‘ึผึฐืจึนืืฉื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืจ ืึทื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ, ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืœึดืกึฐืึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึตืึธื” ืขึฒื•ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช, ืžึดื™ ืžึฐืงึทื˜ึฐืจึตื’ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื’ึผึธื–ึตืœ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึผื“ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐื’ึทืœึผึตื™ ืขึฒืจึธื™ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืคึฐื›ึตื™ ื“ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ึธื–ึตืœ ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึทืจ ืึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืจึทื‘ ืึทื—ึธื ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืื•ึนืช ืกึดื“ึผึตืจ ื™ึฐื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึปืœึธื ืœึนื ื—ึธืชึทื ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื’ึธื–ึตืœ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืžืฉืึถื” ืžึทื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ “ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึดืžึฐื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึฐื›ึผึธืจ”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื›”ื”: “ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืžื™ืชื• ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœืงื™ืš”, ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืช”ื› ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืงื ื™ื˜ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืื ื• ืขืฆื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืœื• ื•ื›ื•’.

ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืชืจืก”ื ื•ื‘ื‘”ืž ื“ืฃ ื ”ื— “ืœื ืชื•ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืžื™ืชื•” ื‘ืื•ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืื•ื ืืช ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ “ื•ื›ื™ ืชืžื›ืจื• ืžืžื›ืจ ืœืขืžื™ืชืš ืื• ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืขืžื™ืชืš” ื”ืจื™ ืื•ื ืืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืžื™ืชื•”, ื‘ืื•ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ืš, ืื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืคื” ืฉืื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืงืฆื™ื ื•ืจืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืื™ื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ืœืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื ื™ืจืืชืš ื›ืกืœืชืš ืชืงื•ืชืš ื•ืชื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ืš ื–ื›ืจ ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืงื™ ืื‘ื“”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื: ื”ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจ”ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื ืืช ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• “ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœืงื™ืš” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœืงื™ืš, ื•ืจ’ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ.

ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›”ื”) “ื•ืฉื‘ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื“”, ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ”ื™: ืœืฉื ื“’ ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื›ืชื‘: ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื ื›ืš ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื ื”’ ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื “ืœื”'”, ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจ “ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ” ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืฉื ืœื‘) “ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื›ื”, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื “ืฉื‘ืช ืœื””, ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”’, ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ “ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”’ ืืœืงื™ืš” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช “ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ “ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื””, ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื– ืœื ื• ืจ”ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”’ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืกื•ื“ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืฃ ืื–ื ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืขืš ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืืฉืžื™ืขืš ื•ืื ืชื–ื›ื” ืชืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”’ ืืœืงื™ืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• (ืชืžื™ื“ ืค”ื– ืž”ื“) ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ืœื™ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืจืžื– ืœืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืจืžื–ื• ืœืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื— ื›ื—), ืฉื ืืžืจ “ืื– ืชืจืฆื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืชื™ื””, ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช “ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื” ืชืฉื‘ื•ืช” ื•ื ืืžืจ “ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืชืขื–ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ืชืจืฅ ืืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืชื™ื”” ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื• (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค”ื” ืž”ื˜) ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.

ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืค”ื“ ื›ืชื‘: ืžืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืœืงื‘ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื, “ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื“’ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ”, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจ ื•ืœืขืงืจ ื•ืœืฉืจืฉ ืžืจืขื™ื•ื ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื• ื™ื”ืจืกื• ื›ืœ ืคื ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ืคืจืฆื• ื—ื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื–ืžื ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืœื ืชืคืจื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืœื ื‘ื›ื—ื” ื•ืกื’ืœืชื” ืชื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื•ืชืจื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืชืงื•ื” ืืœ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืื—ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืขื ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืœืชืช ื•ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืงืจืงืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•, ืœื ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื“ืช ื”ื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืžืขื•ื˜ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.

ืืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืข”ื™ ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช:

ื‘ืคืก’ ื™’ “ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื ืืช ืฉื ืช ื”ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืงืจืืชื ื“ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื•ืฉื‘ืชื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื–ืชื• ื•ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืชืฉื‘ื•”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื™”ื“-ื™ื–: “ื•ื›ื™ ืชืžื›ืจื• ืžืžื›ืจ ืœืขืžื™ืชืš ืื• ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืขืžื™ืชืš ืืœ ืชื•ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืื—ื™ื•. ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืชืงื ื” ืžืืช ืขืžื™ืชืš ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื™ืžื›ืจ ืœืš. ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื” ืžืงื ืชื• ื•ืœืคื™ ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืชืžืขื™ื˜ ืžืงื ืชื• ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจ ืœืš. ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืžื™ืชื• ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœืงื™ืš ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”’ ืืœ'”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื›”ื’: “ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืชืžื›ืจ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืชื ืขืžื“ื™” ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ื›ืชื‘: ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ – (ืช”ื›) ืืœ ืชืจืข ืขื™ื ืš ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื’ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื “ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื‘ื“” ื•ื›ืŸ “ืœื ื™ืžื›ืจ ืžืžื›ืจ ืขื‘ื“”, ืœืžื”? “ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ื•ื›ื•” ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™: ืฉื˜ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื›”ื”: “ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืš ืื—ื™ืš ื•ืžื›ืจ ืžืื—ื•ื–ืชื•”, ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™: ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืฉื“ื”ื• ืืœื ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื•ื—ืง ืขื•ื ื™. ืžืื—ื–ืชื• – ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื”, ืœืžื“ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ, ืฉื™ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืฉื“ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืœ”ื” – ืœ”ื•: “ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืš ืื—ื™ืš ื•ืžื˜ื” ื™ื“ื• ืขืžืš ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ื• ื’ืจ ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื—ื™ ืขืžืš. ืืœ ืชืงื— ืžืืชื• ื ืฉืš ื•ืชืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืจืืช ืžืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื—ื™ ืื—ื™ืš ืขืžืš”. ืื™ื ืš ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืกืคืš ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”, ื•ืข”ื– ืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ “ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืจืข” ื–ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช.

“ื•ืฉื‘ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื””, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืœื–ื›ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื—ืœื“ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืžืœื•ื ื ื™ืžื”. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืื“ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื™”ืช.

ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืคืขื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืื•ืจื— ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืคืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืืœื• ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื: ื•ืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ืฉืœืš? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืื•ืจื—: ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื•ื™ืคื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื—”ื—: ื’ื ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื”ืขื•ื””ื– ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืจื•ื–ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ื””ื‘.

ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›”ื” ืœ”ื”: “ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืš ืื—ื™ืš ื•ืžื˜ื” ื™ื“ื• ืขืžืš ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ื•”, ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™: ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ื• – ืืœ ืชื ื™ื—ื”ื• ืฉื™ืจื“ ื•ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืงื™ืžื•, ืืœื ื—ื–ืงื”ื• ืžืฉืขืช ืžื•ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“. ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืžืฉืื•ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืขื•ื“ื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืื—ื“ ืชื•ืคืก ื‘ื• ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ื•, ื ืคืœ ืœืืจืฅ, ื—ืžืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•.

ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื›ืชื™ื‘: “ื”ืœื ืคืจื•ืก ืœืจืขื‘ ืœื—ืžืš”, ืืžืจ ืจ’ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืœื ืชืคืจื•ืก ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื”ืœื ืคืจื•ืก, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืคืจื•ืกื”, ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื” ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ื•ืžื” ืžื—ืกืจ.

ื‘ื’ืž’ ื‘ื‘”ื‘ ื™. ื“ืจืฉ ืจ”ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ืš ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื–ื›ื” ื”ืœื ืคืจื•ืก ืœืจืขื‘ ืœื—ืžืš, ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ืžืจื•ื“ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ ืื—ืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื—ื–ื ืœื”ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœืžื [ืจืฉ”ื™: ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื””ื›] ื“ื‘ืขื• ืœืžื™ื—ืกืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื” ื“ื™ื ืจื™ [ืจืฉ”ื™: ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”], ืขืฉื™ื ื”ื• ืฉืงืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืฆื“ืงื” [ืจืฉ”ื™: ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื”], ืคื•ืฉ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฉื™ื‘ืกืจ ื“ื™ื ืจื™ [ืจืฉ”ื™: ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืกืจ ื“ื™ื ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืžืฉื‘ืข ืžืื” ื“ื™ื ืจื™], ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื ืžืขืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ื™ ืงื™ืกืจ ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื ืชื“ื—ืœื•ืŸ [ืจืฉ”ื™: ืœืžื™ืคืกื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ] ืฉื™ื‘ืกืจ ื“ื™ื ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื›ื• ืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ื• ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื›ื•, ืืžืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืžื ื ื™ื“ืขืช, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ื—ืœืžื ื—ื–ืื™ ืœื›ื•, ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืื™ ืœื ืืžืจืช ืœืŸ [ื“ื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ื•] [ืจืฉ”ื™: ืžืชื—ืœื” ืฉื›ืš ื—ืœืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ], ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืืžื™ื ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืžื”.

ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜: “ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืš” ื”ื””ื“ “ืžืœื•ื” ื“’ ื—ื•ื ืŸ ื“ืœ” ืืจ”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ “ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ” ื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ื—ื˜ืฃ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืขืœื™ ืœืฉืœื ื’ืžื•ืœื• ื•ื›ื•’, ืืœืžืœื ืžืงืจื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ “ืขื‘ื“ ืœื•ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืžืœื•ื””.

ืœื ืžื•ื’ื”

ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข”ื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื

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Parashas Behar

Harav Hagaon Binyomin Cohen Shlita

In presenting the mitzvah of shemittah, the Torah says: ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ึฐืฉึธืื‘ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ืœึทื”’, informing us that this mitzvah applies only in Eretz Yisrael. But why does the Torah have to add the words: ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื? We all know that Eretz Yisrael is a matanah from Hakadosh Baruch Hu, as He promised to Avraham Avinu at bris bein habesarim.

R’ Yerucham explains, in Daas Torah, based on the words of the Raavad in his hakdamah to his sefer Baalei Hanefesh, that a person could easily think that heโ€™s the owner of his property and in control of his possessions. Therefore, Hakadosh Baruch Hu gave us many mitzvos that remind us that we are not the owners โ€” in the words of the Raavad, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•.

The Raavad gives the example of a person who owns a field, and thinks the field is his. Yet there are dinim of how he may plow his field and plant his field. When the time comes to harvest the produce of his field, he needs to give leket and peiah to the poor. Once thatโ€™s done, he is obligated to give terumos and maasros. Then, when he prepares his dough, thereโ€™s a mitzvah of challah. And when he finally comes to eat his food, he needs to make a brachah. Therefore, says R’ Yerucham, the Torah adds the words: ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื, conveying that since Hashem gave us the land as a gift, a person might feel as though he owns it.

The Torah then says: ื•ึฐืฉึธืื‘ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ืœึทื”’, and Rashi explains that โ€œืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ืœึทื”’โ€ means that shemittah is similar to the weekly Shabbos, about which the Torah says:ย  ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึฐึผืื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ืœึทื”’ ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ. Just as on Shabbos we must stop all our work, moving out of kochi veโ€™otzem yadi and realizing that Hakadosh Baruch Hu is the Borei Olam, so, too, the idea of shemittah is to realize that we are not the true owners of the land. R’ Yerucham adds that the Torah expresses this concept explicitly, when it says: ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืชึดืžึธึผื›ึตืจ ืœึดืฆึฐืžึดืชึปืช ื›ึดึผื™ ืœึดื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึดึผื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืฉึธืื‘ึดื™ื ืึทืชึถึผื ืขึดืžึธึผื“ึดื™. A person would think that itโ€™s his land, and heโ€™s the owner, so he can do whatever he wants with it and sell it forever, but the Torah comes and tell us that no, we canโ€™t sell Eretz Yisrael forever, because it belongs to Hashem. We are mere geirim and toshavim, living as guests in His land. He is the true owner, not us.

Thereโ€™s a famous story about Rav Chaim Volozhiner, who was sitting in beis din adjudicating a case in which two people were fighting over a piece of land. As they were arguing back and forth, Rav Chaim Volozhiner bent down and placed his ear on the ground. โ€œWhat are you doing?โ€ they wondered.

โ€œReuven is saying the land is his, Shimon is saying that itโ€™s his, and I want to hear what the land is saying. Do you know what the land is saying? โ€˜Both Reuven and Shimon belong to me. After 120, you will be mine.โ€™โ€

This is an important lesson from the mitzvah of shemittah.

Which Brachah is Greater?

Thereโ€™s another important lesson that we can learn from this mitzvah. First, the Torah promises that if you keep shemittah, the land will produce its fruits even though it was not cultivated, and youโ€™ll be satisfied: ื•ึฐื ึธืชึฐื ึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืคึดึผืจึฐื™ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึถึผื ืœึธืฉึนื‚ื‘ึทืข ื•ึดื™ืฉึทืื‘ึฐืชึถึผื ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ. Rashi explains that youโ€™ll have everything you need in your stomach, and youโ€™ll live calmly in your land, without worrying about not having what to eat.

The next passuk says: ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึทื” ื ึนึผืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึทึผืฉึธึผืื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึฐึผืื‘ึดื™ืขึดืช ื”ึตืŸ ืœึนื ื ึดื–ึฐืจึธืข ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึถืึฑืกึนืฃ ืึถืช ืชึฐึผื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึตื ื•ึผ โ€” if someone asks, โ€œWhat will we eat? I didnโ€™t work, I didnโ€™t plant, I didnโ€™t gather my produce.โ€

Hashem promises: ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึดึผื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึดึผืจึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ื‘ึทึผืฉึธึผืื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึดึผืืฉึดึผืื™ืช ื•ึฐืขึธืฉึธื‚ืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึฐึผื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืœึดืฉึฐืืœึนืฉื ื”ึทืฉึธึผืื ึดื™ื โ€” Iโ€™ll give a special brachah and the earth will yield so much produce that there will be enough for three years.

It seems that by questioning how ย he will have food without cultivating his crops, a person is zocheh to a much bigger brachah โ€” he will yield three yearsโ€™ worth of produce in one year โ€” and without asking the question, he isnโ€™t zocheh to that.

The Sforno says, however, that it is exactly the opposite. The pesukim are talking about two levels of bitachon. The real baal bitachon doesnโ€™t ask any questions; even though he doesnโ€™t see how itโ€™s going to happen, he trusts Hakadosh Baruch Hu, Who gave him this mitzvah of shemittah, and he is confident that heโ€™ll have what he needs. In return, Hakadosh Baruch Hu promises him that heโ€™ll have enough to satisfy him; his crops wonโ€™t produce as much, but even a little will sustain him. Heโ€™ll have to work less, do less harvesting, wash fewer dishes, yet heโ€™ll have everything he needs.

Someone who is on a lower level of bitachon asks questions: โ€œWhat will we eat? I donโ€™t see the berachah, the bank account is low, thereโ€™s no money coming in, how is this going to work?โ€

In response, Hakadosh Baruch Hu says, ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึดึผื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึดึผืจึฐื›ึธืชึดื™, I will grant you abundance, so that you will see the quantity in front of your face, and youโ€™ll have enough produce for three years. But youโ€™ll have to work harder, youโ€™ll have less time for avodas Hashem, and youโ€™ll be more connected to gashmiyus. Therefore, the first level, that of the true baal bitachon, results in a much greater brachah.

The Noam Elimelech, citing his brother, R’ Zusha, offers a different approach. R’ Zusha asks: Why does the Torah quote the question of the person who asks, โ€œWhat will we eatโ€? Couldnโ€™t the Torah just say, ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึดึผื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึดึผืจึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ โ€” Iโ€™m going to give you a bracha for three years?

He answers that Hakadosh Baruch Hu, in His kindness, created pipelines of shefa and berachah, through which He showers us with blessing constantly. If, however, someone falls in his level of bitachon, that creates a blockage in the pipelines, and then the person is not zocheh to this abundance. The Torah therefore promises that even if a person falls in his level of bitachon, questioning what he will eat and thereby blocking the pipelines, Hashem will nevertheless supply him with the special berachah granted to those who keep shemittah. Even on the lower level of bitachon, Hashem says, youโ€™ll have produce for three years.

Calm as an Infant

In the introduction to Shaar Habitachon, the Chovos Halevavos writes that if a person does not have full bitachon in Hashem, but relies on other people or entities, the Divine assistance he receives weakens.

Dovid Hamelech declares: ืึดื ืœึนื ืฉึดืื•ึดึผื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนืžึทืžึฐืชึดึผื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉึดืื™ ื›ึฐึผื’ึธืžึปืœ ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืึดืžึผื•ึน ื›ึทึผื’ึธึผืžึปืœ ืขึธืœึทื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉึดืื™, and the Gaon explains that a Yid must view himself like an infant nursing from his mother. The infant does not worry what will be after he finishes eating, and does not fret about where his next meal will come from. Rather, he is completely calm and relaxed. That is the feeling that results from having emunah and bitachon that Hakadosh Baruch Hu is taking care of us. Weโ€™re totally dependent upon His goodness, like an infant relies on his mother.

The Gemara (Sotah 2a) says that a bas kol announces: ื‘ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉื“ื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™. These three things are crucial for every person โ€” a shidduch, a home, and a field, meaning parnassah. A person might think that these three central needs are things he has to take care of and invest tremendous effort to obtain. But the Gemara is telling us the opposite. For these three things, a bas kol declares that this is all prepared for him, so thereโ€™s nothing to worry about. The more a person trusts in Hashem and believes that He is in charge, that He is kol yachol, and that He is tov uโ€™meitiv, while acknowledging that he himself is not the owner, the more goodness He will receive from Hashem.

In the zechus of the chizuk in emunah and bitachon that we take out of this parashah, we should all be zocheh to return to Eretz Yisrael and be able to fulfill all of Hashemโ€™s mitzvos properly, ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.

Gut Shabbos.

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