BamidbarBe'halos'cha

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel Levinshtein, ztโ€l

ื”ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืื ืื ื›ื™ ื™ืœื“ืชื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจ ืืœื™ ืฉืื”ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืงืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืง (ื™ื, ื™ื‘)
ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”, ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ‘ืฉืื”ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืงืš’, ื”ื› ืžื“ื•ืข ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื” ‘ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจ ืืœื™ ืฉืื”ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืงืš’?

ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ: ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ื›ื” ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžื”ื™”ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื•.

ื”ื› ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืชื ื‘ื—ื™ืงื•, ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžื”ืงื‘”ื”, ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื ืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื•.

ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื”ื• ย ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™”ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื•.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื””ืฆ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื•ืœื‘ื” ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ: “ืื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืงืŸ. ืืš ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•”.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Hamashgiach Hagaon Harav Yechezkel Levinshtein, ztโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”
ื™”ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืจืฆ”ื•
ื”ืœืš ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“
ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ืจื” ื ืคื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืืฃ ืžืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื ื”ืจื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ืžืคื™ ืื“ื™ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืื” ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ืฆืœื””ื”. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื™ืชื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“.

ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื•ืœื‘ื” ื–”ืœ: “ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ืžื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ “ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื””, ื‘ืื• ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืœืื™ ืคืจื•ื‘ืœืžื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ื•ืžื“ืข, ื•ืื– ื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืคืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื, ืœืœื ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœืœื ืจื•ื—, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืขื•ื””ื– ื”ืงื™ืคื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™ ื—ื•”ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ืก ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•”ืจ [-ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืจ’ ื™ืจื•ื—ื] ย ื•ืžืžืฉ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืžื•, ืื•ืœื “ืžื”ื™ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช”? ืฉืืœ ืคืขื ืื“ืžื•”ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ “ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื”! ื•ื ืชื’ืœื” ืื“ืžื•”ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืœื ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื ืฉื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืงื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืง ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืื‘ื”ื™ืช, ื‘ืคืงื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืœืš ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉืคืฉื˜ื• ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื..”.

ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืื‘ ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ืžื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืจ, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฅ ื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ื—ื, ืืš ื”ืœื” ืืžืจ “ืžื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขืžื•… ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืžื’ืžืช ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ… ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™…” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื›ื ืขื• ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœื•. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืขืฉืจ ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ. ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ืžื•ืกืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื ื•ื’ื” ื•ื—ื•ื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื™ืจืื” ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืคื ื™ื• ื–ื”ืจื• ื›ืคื ื™ ืžืœืืš. ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืขื™ื, ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืžื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื•ืจ ื‘ืชื“ื”ืžื”, ืžื—ื–ื” ื›ื” ืžืจื•ืžื ืœื ืจืื” ืžื™ืžื™ื•…

ื“ืงื•ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื“ืคืง ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื—ืœื” ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”, ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืจ ื›ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื… ืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ื—ื…

ืื—ืจื™ ืื•ืชื” ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื–ืจ…

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ื‘ื”ืขืœืชืš

ื‘ืคืกื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”.

ืข’ ืžื ื—”ื™ ื—”ื‘ ืข”ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื”ืœ ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ.

ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืฆืœ”ื— ืคืกื—ื™ื ื’’ ืข”ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ื”ืง’ ืžื ”ื— ื”’ ื™”ื’ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•”ืฉ ืค”ื› ืžืกื ื”’ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆ”ื‘ ื“ื‘ืื™ื–ืžืœ ืžืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืง”ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื–ืžืœ ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื—ื™ื™”ื ืก”ื— ื™”ื˜ ื•ื ืฉืž”ื ืฉื ืฉื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืžืกื•ื›ื” ื›”ื”.

ื•ืข”ืฉ ืžื ื—”ื™ ืื•ืช ื“’ ื‘ืฉื ื’ื™ืกื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืคืœื ืฉืœื ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ”ื’ ืข”ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฉื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื•.

ื•ืข”ืข ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ืื•”ื— ืฉื›”ื ืฉื”ืง’ ื‘ืืžืช ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ื” ื›”ื” ื”ื ”ืœ, ื•ืข”ืฉ ื™ื•”ื“ ืฉื›”ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืขื›”ืค ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืž’ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœื” ืืฃ ืฉืขื™”ื– ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืื—”ื› ืžืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืข”ืฉ ืžื” ื“ื“ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืืฃ ืฉืขื™”ื– ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ืœื›ื’ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื‘ืื•”ื— ืฉื›”ื ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืขืฆืžื• ืœืื•ื ืก ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—”ื›. (ื•ืข’ ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื”ื ”ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืคืกื—ื™ื ื•’ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœ’ ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืกื— ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ื™ืจื. ื•ืข’ ื ืฉืž”ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช).

(ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ืžื ”ื— ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืžืจืฉ”ื™ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืก”ื˜ ืข”ื ื“ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ืง”ืค ื•ืชื™’ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ”ื™ ื“ื‘ื›ื””ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืžืฉื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืคืกื— ืื‘ืœ ืื›ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืžื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›”ื› ืื•”ืฉ ื”ื ”ืœ.

ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘

Moreinu Hagaon Harav Nachman Levovitz Shlita

ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงื“’ ื‘ื™ื•ื””ื– ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”
“ื•ื›ื™ ืชื–ื‘ื—ื• ื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื”’ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื›ื ืชื–ื‘ื—ื•” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›”ื‘, ื›”ื˜) ื•ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•”ื› ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื›ื ื”ื–ื”ืจื• ืฉืชื”ื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื›ื, ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ืื›ืœ ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืœื ืฉืชื”ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ื›ืŸ, ืืœ ืชืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ืข”ืž ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžื—ืจ, ืฉืื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื ืœื›ื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ.
ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืฉื ื–ื‘ื— ืœืฉื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื–ืžื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•, ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืฉืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคืกื•ืœ, ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื•, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื’ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ.

ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืก’ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜ื•.) ืื™ืชื ืฉื™ืฆืชื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื—ืจ, ื•ืชืžื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืจืข ื›ืš ืœืื—ืจ, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื—ืจ, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื ืœืžื•ืœื• ืงืจื ืœื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“, ื•ืœืจ”ื ื•ืœืจ’ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืจ, ื•ื ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจื“ื” ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืคื” ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืœ ืื‘ื•ื” ืžื” ื‘ืืชื ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืชื™, ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื—”ื• ืืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืžื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื›ื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืžืกื™ื ื™, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืืฉ. ืืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ืžืคืจื™ืฉื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉืžื™ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื•.

ื ื•ืจื ืœืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื”ืœื ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืคื’ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื ืคื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื ืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื–ืš ื•ื ืงื™ ื ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื•. ื•ื›ืžืฉ”ื› ืจืฉ”ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื›ื ื”ื–ื”ืจื• ืฉืชื”ื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื›ื, ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื‘ื ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื’’ ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ื–”ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ืฆื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื ืงืจื ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืจืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืžื– ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื ืžื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืขื“ ื•ื›ื•’, ื”ื™ื ื’”ื› ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœ”ืช ืฉืฉืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœ”ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•”ืข ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื” ื™”ื— ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™”ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.

ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•”ืข ื™ืฆื, ื•ืื ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืขืค”ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•.

ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืžืงืœืงืœ ื•ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•, ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ื•, ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ื ื›ื ืชื–ื‘ื—ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคืกื•ืœ, ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื ืคื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืืข”ืค ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื•.

ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ืžืœื›ื™ื-ื’ ืค”ื—, ื ”ื—) “ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื•” ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•’. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ืฉืชื”ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช’, ื•ืจืง ืื—”ื› ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื›ืจื— ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื™ื”ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ ืœื”ืฉื™”ืช.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• (ืฉื ืคืกื•ืง ื ”ื–) “ื™ื”ื™ ื”’ ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืขืžื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืœ ื™ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ื•ืืœ ื™ื˜ืฉื ื•” ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ืงื™ื ื ื ื•ืœื ื™ืจื—ืงื™ื ื ื. ื•ืข”ื– ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืš ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจื—ื™ืงื ื•, ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื ื˜ื” ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื•, ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืงื™ืจื•ื‘, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื ืคื’ื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช.

ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื˜ืย  ื›ื™ ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ื•ื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืื•ื” ืชืื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฆืจื• ื•ื™ืชืงืคื”ื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” (ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ื•ืื—”ื› ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื•, ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืชื• ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ืจืขื” ื•ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื, ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืชื—ืจื˜ ื•ื›ื•’. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ื—ื– ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื ื™ื— ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—”ื› ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื‘ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขืœืช.

ื”ื ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื• ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•, ืื–ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื›ื•’. ืืžื ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืงืจื ื‘ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืคืœื, ื”ืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ื•ืขื•ื–ื‘ ื—ื˜ืื•, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืื–ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื, ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืฉืื ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื™ืื•ืก ื”ืชืื•ื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื• ื›ืœืœ, ืœื ืชื—ื•ืœ ืืฆืœื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•. ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ืžืฉื•ืงืฅ ื•ืžืชื•ืขื‘ ืืฆืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื–ื™ ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘.

ื‘ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘, ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช’. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืชื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื—ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”’ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืฉื—ื˜ืื ื• ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชืžื•ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืœื ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ืžื”ื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืœื ื—ื˜ืื™ื. ืื›ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื˜ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืงื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืชืื•ื”. ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ.

ื•ืืžืจื• ื–”ืœ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“’, ื‘’) ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื™ ืจืฅ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœื” ื›ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืฉื›ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ืฉื™”ืช ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืœ ืจื•ื—ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ืข”ื– ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืชื ื ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื” ื•ื”’ ืขืžื•, ื•ืฉื›ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืจืข ื•ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช, ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื• ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ืจืข, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ื, ืขื™”ืฉ.

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืข, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืชืจื—ืง ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฉืชื”ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื•, ืื–ื™ ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืขืžื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจื—ื™ืงื ื•. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื™ืœืš, ืฉืชื”ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™”ืช. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฅ ืœืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืจืข.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืชื— ืœื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื™ืฉื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื•ื™ืจืืชื•. ืžื”ื• ื™ืคืชื— ืœื™ื‘ื ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืขืœ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืงื‘”ื”, ืฉืชื”ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืข”ื– ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืื ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืœื ื ื™ื’ืข ืœืจื™ืง, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ืื–ื™ ืคื’ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื› ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื ื™ื’ืข ืœืจื™ืง.

ืืžื ื ื‘ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจื”ืฉ (ืื•ืช ืž”ื•) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ “ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื”ื‘ื˜ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช’.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข”ื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ”ื–, ืœ”ื–) “ืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื ื•ืจืื” ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ืช ืœืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื”, ืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืจืง ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืข”ื– ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื”ื‘ื˜ ื‘ืกื•ืคื.

ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ืœืชืžืจ ืฉืืžื ื ืฉืชื™ื”ื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ”ื˜, ื’) ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื”, ื”ืชื™ืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœื›ืคื•ืชื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ื•ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืชืžืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืจืืชื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช’. ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื” ืฉืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืจื‘ ืœืื“ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืข”ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื”.

ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘. ืฉื™ื”ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช’. ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”. ืฉื™ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื•. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืื™ื–ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืช’ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”.

ืž”ืž ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืข”ืค ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืื ื ืคื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื ืคื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–”ืœ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจ”ื  ืค”ื›) ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื›’ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ื›ื•’ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ื•’. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื”ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื”ืื“ื ืฉื ืคื’ื ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉืื ื™ืชืŸ ื“”ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•.

ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข”ื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื

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Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznick Shlita

Satisfaction is the Reward

Parashas Behaaloscha

Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznick shlita

In this weekโ€™s parashah, Klal Yisrael travels for the first time from Har Sinai, as the passuk says: ื•ึทื™ึดึผืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจ ื”’ ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืช ื”’ ื ึนืกึตืขึท ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึธืชื•ึผืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”. Directly afterward, the Torah recounts the incident of the misonenim, followed by the episode of ื•ึฐื”ึธืืกึทืคึฐืกึปืฃ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื‘ึฐึผืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผื•ึผ ืชึทึผืึฒื•ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึธึผืฉึปืื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึดึผื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ื’ึทึผื ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืึฒื›ึดืœึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ. The Torah says that they were crying for meat and longing for the fish they had eaten in Mitzrayim, but the Gemara in Yoma adds that they were also crying about the prohibitions of arayos, as indicated in the passuk ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึทืข ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึนึผื›ึถื” ืœึฐืžึดืฉึฐืืคึฐึผื—ึนืชึธื™ื•. They were crying, Chazal say, regarding matters related to family, meaning the arayos that had become forbidden to them at Mattan Torah.

The Reโ€™em and Maharsha note that Mattan Torah had taken place almost a year earlier, so why were they crying over these prohibitions now? It seems that their crying was related to their departure from Har Sinai.

The Rishonim cite Chazalโ€™s statement that when Klal Yisrael traveled from Har Sinai, they did so like a child running away from school. Apparently, they left Har Sinai a little too quickly, which indicated a departure from the Torah and a feeling of relief to get out of the beis midrash and receive no more mitzvos.

The passuk in Mishlei (18:1) states, ืœึฐืชึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื™ึฐื‘ึทืงึตึผืฉื ื ึดืคึฐืจึธื“, and the Vilna Gaon explains that a person who separates himself from the Torah will automatically seek to fulfill his desires. The two go together. Conversely, a person who is filled with Torah will be saved from taavah, since the Torah has the power to satiate and sustain a person. Every single taavah can be quelled through learning Torah.

The Ohr Hachaim Hakadosh writes: ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื โ€” any possible good in this world can be found in the Torah. So when a person is learning Torah, not only does it empower him to triumph over the yetzer hara and break his desires, it actually replaces those desires. Torah fulfills a person so that he no longer desires other things.

A Yidโ€™s neshamah is from a high place and is not satisfied with the pleasures of this world, as the Mesillas Yesharim teaches regarding the passuk ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื”ึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื ืœึนื ืชึดืžึธึผืœึตื. A Jewish neshamah is thirsty; Yidden are the thirstiest people in the world. Nonreligious Jews travel the world searching for meaning, hungry for all sorts of adventures. They have a nefesh that needs to be filled, and can be filled by the Torah โ€” but if a person is disconnected from the Torah, then automatically that soul will crave other things.

Why Run Away?

The two pesukim that precede the incident of the misonenim, beginning with the words ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึดึผื ึฐืกึนืขึท ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ, are bracketed by backwards nuns, and according to one opinion of Chazal (Shabbos 116a), this is to indicate that these pesukim are out of place.

Why are they written here?

Because, as Rashi teaches, the Torah wanted to insert a break between one puranus and another. The Ramban explains that the Torah did not want to list three consecutive puraniyos, so that Klal Yisrael should not, chas vโ€™shalom, be muchzak bโ€™puranus. Therefore, the pesukim of ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดึ›ื™ ื‘ึดึผื ึฐืกึนึฅืขึท ื”ึธืึธืจึนึ–ืŸ were inserted here to make a split between the first and second puraniyos. According to the Ramban, the first puranus is that of traveling from Har Sinai happily, like a child running away from school, and the second and third are that of the misonenim and the taavah for meat.

We can understand why the second and third incidents, which involved punishment, are deemed puranus. Members of Klal Yisrael died because of those misdeeds. But why is the first one, ื•ึทื™ึดึผืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจ ื”’, deemed a puranus, which connotes punishment? It could be called a cheit, perhaps, but why puranus? The Yidden were not punished for this, nor did they seem to suffer from it in any way?

Perhaps this is why Rashi, in Shabbos, explains the Gemara differently.

In line with the Rambanโ€™s view, however, we can explain that a child who runs away from school does so because he views school as a burden. A person tries to escape from a place that he finds uncomfortable and difficult.

The Shulchan Aruch rules, based on a Gemara in Berachos, that one may not take large steps when leaving a shul, and Rabbeinu Yonah explains that one who takes large steps indicates that he is leaving from a makom tirchah to a makom menuchah.

A personโ€™s natural tendency is to run away from a burdensome place to a relaxing place. But if heโ€™s running out a shul, heโ€™s got it all wrong. Heโ€™s showing that the shul, to him, is a makom tirchah, and outside shul is a makom menuchah, when really the shul should be the place of tranquility. Unfortunately, itโ€™s not that way for everyone; the Sefer Chareidim says that a beis knesses is an orchard for tzaddikim and a prison for reshaโ€™im. The same shul could be a beautiful, enjoyable place for one person, and a jail for another. If a person runs out of shul, heโ€™s showing that itโ€™s the latter.

Similarly, when Klal Yisrael ran away from Har Sinai, they showed that it was a makom tirchah for then.

An Illness of the Soul

In his sefer on Megillas Rus, the Dubno Maggid explains that the principle of ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื” means that there is no greater pleasure and joy in the world than doing a mitzvah, and the greatest reward a person can receive for doing a mitzvah is the ability to do another mitzvah. He explains that if a person does not feel that pleasure, itโ€™s because he is suffering from a ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ โ€” an illness of the soul. We are hampered by the material nature of the body, which creates a sickness of sorts in the soul and prevents us from enjoying the pleasure of doing mitzvos. The Dubno Maggid cites the Rambamโ€™s teaching that illness of the soul is similar to illness of the body, and he gives the following mashal.

A child was very ill and refused to eat. His worried parents brought him to doctor after doctor, but to no avail. Finally, a friend of the childโ€™s father decided to intervene. He visited the child in the hospital and told him, โ€œIf you eat this piece of bread, I will give you five gold coins.โ€ Excited by the offer, the child ate the bread. The next day, this person returned and offered the child ten gold coins if he would eat some soup and other food, and again the child ate. He kept on paying the child to eat, and after a few weeks he approached the father and said, โ€œI got him to eat! He is healed!โ€

โ€œYou fool!โ€ the father said. โ€œA person who has to be paid to eat is sick! If the child canโ€™t eat the food on his own and enjoy it without being paid, thatโ€™s proof that he is not healed!โ€

Similarly, explained the Dubno Maggid, if a person doesnโ€™t feel pleasure and joy when he does a mitzvah, and feels that he should be rewarded in some other way for doing it, thatโ€™s a sign of ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ. The true reward for a mitzvah is the resulting geshmak and dveikus to Hakadosh Baruch Hu.

This is true of every mitzvah.

Some people love and enjoy Shabbos, while others are busy looking at their watch during Shalosh Seudos and running to the earliest minyan for Maariv on Motzaโ€™ei Shabbos so that they can get the day over with. If a person learns about Shabbos and develops an appreciation for Shabbos, then he will experience it as a day of delight.

Similarly, if a person realizes what an opportunity it is to do any other mitzvos and achieve dveikus with Hashem, he would feel such joy, pleasure, and tranquility when doing mitzvos that he would not see this as a tirchah at all. If a person does not feel that way, it means he is suffering from an illness of the soul.

We asked why the Rambam describes Klal Yisraelโ€™s running away from Har Sinai as puranus, punishment. We can now explain that if a person does not appreciate the life-giving nature of Torah and mitzvos, that is a ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ, and that is a punishment in and of itself.

Hakadosh Baruch Hu should enable us all to derive tremendous satisfaction, joy, and pleasure from learning His Torah and doing His mitzvos.

Gut Shabbos.

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