Acharei MosVayikra

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”’ ื•ื™ืžืชื• (ื˜ื–,ื)
ืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉื›ืฉืงื”ื‘”ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžื• ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืžืชืงืœืก. ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ื•ืžืชืงืœืก ืฉืžื•, ืืš ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืื”ืจืŸ ืœืžืฉื” “ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื™ ืื• ื‘ืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื™ ื•ืžืžืš” ื•ื™ืง”ืจ ื™ื‘,ื‘). ื”ืจื™ ืฉ”ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืืงื“ืฉ” ื”ื•ื ืข”ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืžืชืงืœืก ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื‘ืจืžื‘”ื (ืื‘ืœ ื™ื’,ื™) ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’’ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœ’ ื™ื•ื. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• “ื•ื™ื‘ื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืžืฉื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ืชืžื• ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื›ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื””, ืืš ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืชืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ื” ืืœื ื‘ืกืชืžื “ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืจืคื” ืืฉืจ ืฉืจืฃ ื”'”.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื‘ื›ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘’ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื›ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”’, ืืš ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืคื” ืืฉืจ ืฉืจืฃ ื”’ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ื•ืžืชืงืœืก ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืข”ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืฉืžื• ื™ืช’.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ื™ ืืœื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ “ื•ืื—ื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื›ื• โ€“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื™”ื– ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ื•ืžืชืงืœืก ืฉืžื• ื™ืช’ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืคื” ืืฉืจ ืฉืจืฃ ื”’.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื ื—’ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ “ื•ื™ืจื ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืจื•ื ื•”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืืข”ืค ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื“ืจื’ืช “ื•ื™ืจื•ื ื•” ื ืœืงื—ื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืจื•ืžืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืข”ื™ ืžื™ืชืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืžืขืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ืคืจืฆื•ื‘ื™ืฅ’ ื–ืฆ”ืœ
ื‘ื”ืกืคื“ ืขืœ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi ztโ€l

ื—ื–”ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื”.ื‘) ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: “ืœืš ืืœ ื ืžืœื” ืขืฆืœ ืจืื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื” ื•ื—ื›ื” ืžื” ืจืื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžืœื”, ื”ื ืžืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื” ืืœื ืฉืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื—ื˜ื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื›ื•ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆืืช, ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืขื“ืฉื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจืฉื‘”ื™: ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื›ื•ืจ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ. ื”ืจ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืื•ื›ืœืช ืืœื ื—ื˜ื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื ืกืช ืืช ืืœื•. ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ”.

ืžืจื’ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืžื™ื” ื“ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช: ืื™ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืื’ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ืงื˜ืŸ? ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืœื” ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื›ื•ืจ? ืืœื, ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ: ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช, ืขื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืฉืžืจืžื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš “ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื›ื•ืจ! ื›ืš, ื•ืจืง ื›ืš, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข.

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ “ื–ืžืŸ” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ืื™ืš ื™ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืœื• ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื™ืœืžื“, ื‘ืืœื• ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“, ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืขื ื—ืœืงื ืœืžื“ ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ืขื ื—ืœืงื ืคืจืงื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ. ื’ื ืื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•, ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืฃ.

ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืกื“ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื•ืฆืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืงื˜, ืœื ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ืชืžืกืจื•ืชื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita

ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช

ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ

ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื

ื™ื•ืžื ืค”ื” ืข”ื‘ ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืฉื ืจ’ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืกื™ื ื“ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืžืงืฉื” ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืกืคืง ืžื ืœืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืกื™ืง ื”ื’ืž’ ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืคืง ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช.

ื•ืข’ ืชื•ืก’ ื‘”ืž ืงื™”ื“ ืข”ื‘ ื•ื–”ืœ ืชื™ืžื” ืœืจ”ื™ ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ื’ื•’ ื•ื™”ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืขื›”ืœ. ื•ืฆ”ืข ื“ืื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืืžืื™ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืกืคืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื’”ื› ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช.

ื•ืข’ ื”ืขืžืง ืฉืืœื” ืงืก”ื– ื™”ื– ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื ืฉืืจ ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืืžืจื• ื“ืžื””ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ืกืคืง ื•ื‘ืกืคืง ืืžืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก’ ื“ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื›”ื› ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—”ื ืกื•ืก”ื™ ื ’ ื•ื›”ื› ื—ืœืงืช ื™ื•ืื‘, ื—”ื ืชื ื™ื ื ื—’ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก’.

ืื›ืŸ ืข’ ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื ื“ื” ืž”ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืื™ ื ืคืฉ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืก”ืœ ืœืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื”ืง’ ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœืžื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื•ื–”ืœ ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืžืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ื”ื•ืœื“ ื•ืืžืื™ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ื™ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ืœืื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื›”ืœ. ื•ืฆ”ืข ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ืฆืœื”.

ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ืŸ ื“ืื—ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืื• ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื‘”ื” ืฉื›”ื˜ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืœื ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœืš ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื›ื•”ื ืฉืžืคืงื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื’ืœ, ื•ืข”ื› ืžืฉื•ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื ื’ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืคืง.

ื•ืฆ”ืœ ื“ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ”ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืง ืžื™ืชื”, ืžืขืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืจ’ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืกื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง. ืืš ืฆ”ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื ”ืœ ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื“ืคื™’ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ื ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื ืงื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื“ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืžื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื, ืืš ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืชืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืž”ืฉ ืชื•ืก’ ื™ื•ืžื ืค”ื” ืข”ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืข”ื› ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืข”ื› ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ืžืขืœืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”

Finkel, Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Nosson Tzvi ztโ€l

“ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ื•ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืื ื™ ื”'” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื—, ื”).

ืจืฉ”ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–”ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื—), ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: “ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืœื ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“, ื) ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืžืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”: “‘ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื”, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื”ืœื›ื” (ืฉื): “ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ืชื”ืจื’ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’”.

“ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื”- ืžืขืœืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”

ืื•ืœื ื”ื ืฆื™”ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (‘ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ’ ื•’ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ’, ืฉื) ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช (ืค”ื“, ืž”ื”): “ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœืžื“, ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“. ื•ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช”.

ื”ืชื•ืก’ ื™ื•”ื˜ (ืฉื) ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื”ืœื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ‘ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช’ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ‘ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœืžื“’ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืžืขืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ‘ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“’.

ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ‘ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœืžื“’ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืš ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉื ืงื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื”: “ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื”: “ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ‘ืœืœืžื“’ – ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ‘ืœืฉืžื•ืจ’ – ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื“, ‘ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช’ – ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–, ื): “ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื•ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื•ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ”. ืขืœ ื“ืจื’ื” ื ืคืœืื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”’: “ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืชืš ื‘ืื”ื‘ื””.

ืžืขืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: “ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ื•ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™” โ€“ ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. “ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื” โ€“ ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื: ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”. “ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื” โ€“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื–ื• ื™ื–ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชืจื’ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก (ืฉื): “ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขืœืžื”.

ย 

ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื

ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืงืžื™ืœ ื–ืฆ”ืœ (ืืžืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืืžืจ ‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”’) ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืกื“, ื): “ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื“, ื—): ‘ื™ืœื›ื• ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืœ ื—ื™ืœ ื™ืจืื” ืืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ”. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™: “ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื ื•ื—ื” – ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ”. ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืขืžืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืงื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื›ื— ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืงื ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืืช ื›ื— ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื“ ื•ืœื ืฆื— ื ืฆื—ื™ื. ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ‘ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ – ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื— ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื!

ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืฆื•ื!

ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื›ืจ. ืืš ืื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–”ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืช”ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื™ืขืžื•ืœ ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ืฆื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืš, ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืฆื— ื ืฆื—ื™ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื ืฆื™”ื‘ (ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื): “ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื โ€“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื™ื”ื ื ืคืฉื• ืžืชืขื ื’ ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื”.

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”’, ื›ืš ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืชื• ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืื“ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”’ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืœื•ืžื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืžืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘”ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฆื™”ื‘, ื•ืœื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื’: “ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื ื”ื’ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื””. ืื“ื ืฉืขืžืœ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”, ื–ื•ื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื ืฆื— – ‘ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•’. ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ‘ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“’ โ€“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื•ื”ื• ืœืฉืžื—ื” ืจื‘ื”.

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ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”- ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืืžืช

ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืงืžื™ืœ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ, ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืžืงื, ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืืžืช. ืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžืช, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘”ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ืข ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืืช ื›ื— ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ืง ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืืžืช, ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘”ื”.

ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื›ื‘, ื‘): “ืชื ื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžืกื•ื ื™ ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื”ืขืžืกื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืืชื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ’ืืช ื”’ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืชื™ืจื’ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื™ื’) ืคื™ืจืฉ. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืจื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืืชื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉืช ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืฉื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืจืฉ ‘ืืช ื”’ ืืœื”ื™ืš ืชื™ืจื’ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืœื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžืกื•ื ื™ ืืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ‘ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”’, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืืช ืชื™ื‘ืช ‘ืืช’, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ‘ื›ืœ ืืชื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉืช ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื’, ื”ืœื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžืกื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื•ื™ื’ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ืืช ืชื™ื‘ืช ‘ืืช’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื˜ืขื ืืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืขืชื”, ื›ืฉืจื‘ื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื•, ืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ‘ื›ืœ ืืชื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉืช ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื’ – ืžื” ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉื•. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžืŸ.

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ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื”, ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืฉืกืžื•ืš ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื™ื•ืžื” ื“ืจืฉ ื“ืจืฉื ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืขืจื‘ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืขื ื”ื—ืจื“. ืืš ื›ืœ ื“ืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขืจ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”.

ืื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชืžื•ื”ื”, ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• (ืงื”ืœืช ื’, ื): “ืœื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืขืช ืœื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉ’ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืชืฉื›ืœ ื—ืจื‘’ ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืœืขืชื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื, ื›ืฉืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืชื—ืช ื’ืคื ื• ื•ืชื—ืช ืชืื ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื. ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—, ืฉืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ! ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื! ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” “ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•”. ืœื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืจืื” ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ!

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ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื•ืžืฉืชืงืข ื‘ื•

ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขืฆื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื“ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืขืœื” ื ืคืœืื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืงืข ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืง ื•ืœืœื ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ืจืืฉื• ืื™ื ื• ืคื ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ื“ื™ื•ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื• ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืžื ื•ืกื”!

ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” – ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกื›ื ืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ

ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืœื” ื ืคืœืื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืกื›ื ืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืจืขืชื• ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“.

ื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ื‘): “ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”’ ืืœ ืžืฉื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื—ื™ืš ื•ืืœ ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืœืคืจื›ืช ืืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืจืช”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืืกืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืืžื ื ืจืฉ”ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื–ืืช ื•ื›ืชื‘: “ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืืจืื” – ื›ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื ืขื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ื ื™ ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ (ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ, ืžืืžืจ ‘ื•ืืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ’), ืฉืกื›ื ืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืขื“ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื – ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื – ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืจื—”ืœ. ื•ืืฃ ืื“ื ื ืขืœื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื›ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื–ื•, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉื™ืจืฆื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืฃ ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื‘ ืœื—ื™ืš ืžืื•ื“ ืขื“ ืฉ”ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื” (ื™ื•ืžื ืขื”, ื), ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื, ื”): “ื•ื ืคืฉื ื• ืงืฆื” ื‘ืœื—ื ื”ืงืœื•ืงืœ”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ื•ื ืคืฉื ืžืืกื” ื‘ื–ื”. ืื›ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืžืŸ ืœืจื“ืช ื•ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืจื’ืœื, ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”, ื™ื‘): “ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืŸ ืžืžื—ืจืช ื‘ืื›ืœื ืžืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ, ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ืžืชื‘ื•ืืช ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ”ื™: “ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ – ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื”, ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื— ืœื”ื, ืžืฉืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืคืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืคืช ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ”. ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืจืขืชื•, ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืจืฉ ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืจื’ืœืช ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.

ืžืขืชื” ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ืจืขื” ื–ื• ื›ื•ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• (ืื‘ื•ืช ืค”ื, ืž”ื“): “ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืš ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ืžืชืื‘ืง ื‘ืขืคืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆืžื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื™ืขื‘ืฅ (ืฉื), ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: “ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ืชื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ื•ื– ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื ืฉืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืœื ‘ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆืžื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื’ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขืชื ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื“ื ืœืงื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆืžืื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžื™ืžื™ื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ืคืœืื” ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

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ืืžื ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื ืŸ ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”’. ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ”ื— ื–ืฆ”ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื•, ื): “ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื›ื“): ‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื™ ืื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ืš ื•ื‘ืจื›ืชื™ืš'”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื–”ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ “ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื™” ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจืช ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื”’. ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื”’ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”’, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ื”’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื• ื–ื•ืœื’ื•ืช ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืžืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: “ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื” ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื™ ื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”!”

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ื™ืขื–ืจื ื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืฉื ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืžืง, ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืง ื•ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืืžืช ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘”ื”, ื•ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืžืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืœื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจื’ืœ ื›’ืžืฆื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื”’ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื˜, ื™ื’), ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.

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Shpitzer, Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shlita

The Pesach-Sefirah Continuum

Parashas Acharei Mos / Sefiras Haโ€™omer

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

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This weekโ€™s parashah discusses the avodah of Yom Kippur and goral drawn on the two goats, one of which was consecrated to Hashem and the other of which went laโ€™azazel.

 

The goat that went to Hashem served as the greatest kapparah of the year, its blood being sprinkled inside the Kodesh Hakodashim, while the other goal was thrown down the mountain to an ignominious death. Obviously, this goral involved deep, hidden considerations that are beyond our comprehension, but we can nevertheless analyze it on a basic level that we can relate to.

 

The meforshim explain that the Torah is teaching us a lesson with this Yom Kippur goral. A person should know that has only two choices: he can dedicate his life to Hakadosh Baruch Hu, or he can go laโ€™azazel. A person shouldnโ€™t think that he can remain mediocre and coast through life without seeking to grow and improve. There are only two options, and someone who is not growing is going laโ€™azazel. This idea is conveyed through Har Gerizim and Har Eival as well: the two mountains reflect the idea that itโ€™s either this or that. Similarly, Shlomo Hamelech says, in Mishlei: ืึนืจึทื— ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืื•ึนืœ ืžึธื˜ึผึธื” โ€“ a person has to strive to grow and become greater in order to avoid going downhill. Thereโ€™s no remaining static; if youโ€™re not going up then youโ€™re going down.

 

This message is particularly relevant to the days of Sefiras Haโ€™omer. The Torah instructs us to start counting ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, and the Gemara explains that this means the day after the first day of Pesach, when Yetzias Mitzrayim occurred. The Tzedukim, however, understood ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช literally, to mean the day after Shabbos. It is evident, from many examples brought in the Gemara, that they were desperate to convince the chachamim that Sefiras Haโ€™omer should begin on a Motzaei Shabbos. They went as far as to send false witnesses to beis din so that Rosh Chodesh would be observed on the day that suited the Tzedukim and ensured that Sefiras Haโ€™omer would begin on Motzaei Shabbos.

 

It is equally evident that the chachamim went to great lengths to show that we reject the interpretation of the Tzedukim. Indeed, the Gemara in Chagigah states ย that Chazal designated the day the Tzedukim observed Shavuos, according to their counting of the Omer, for hesped and fasting, as a public declaration that their counting is erroneous.

 

Why did Chazal deem this issue so critical as to warrant a major fight against the Tzedukim?

 

The Shem MiShmuel explains that the desire of the Tzedukim to start Sefiras Haโ€™omer on Motzaei Shabbos, rather than on Motzaei Yom Tov, stemmed from the way they viewed Yetzias Mitzrayim. As far as they were concerned, our emancipation from Mitzrayim and achievement of independent nationhood was a goal in its own right. The Torah, however, views Yetzias Mitzrayim purely as a means of bringing us closer to Hakadosh Baruch Hu. Immediately after leaving Mitzrayim and experiencing the miracles of Yetzias Mitzrayim, we start counting toward Kabbalas HaTorah. In fact, the Sefer Hachinuch says that we should really start counting on the fifteenth of Nissan, the day of Yetzias Mitzrayim, but weโ€™re so busy then with the mitzvos of the first day of Pesach that the Torah defers the counting to the next day. Either way, the counting toward Kabbalas HaTorah begins immediately after Yetzias Mitzrayim because it is the purpose of Yetzias Mitzrayim.

 

The tzedukim, on the other hand, viewed Yetzias Mitzrayim as an end in and of itself. For those who are interested, Klal Yisrael will take place seven weeks later, but thereโ€™s also the option of settling for Yetzias Mitzrayim alone, without Kabbalas HaTorah. That option is reinforced by the distancing of Pesach from Sefiras Haโ€™omer, which is why the Tzedukim were so insistent that Sefirah begin on Motzaei Shabbos rather than Motzaei Yom Tov.

 

The Shem MiShmuel notes that the wording of the counting of the first day of Sefirah reflects our opposition to the view of the Tzedukim. We say ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ, even though it would be more correct to say: ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ, to show that we are not counting from Sunday โ€“ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ like the Tzedukim, who always began counting on Sunday.

 

No Breaks

When we drink the four kosos at the Seder, we are machmir for the opinion of the Rosh, who holds that one may not eat or drink after the afikomen (other than the third and fourth kosos). The Rishonim cite the Yerushalmiโ€™s opposing view, which is that drinking is permitted after the fourth kos, but is not permitted between the third and fourth kosos. The Yerushalmi does not explain this halachah, but the Imrei Emes and the Shem MiShmuel suggest that it is an outgrowth of the correlation between the four kosos and the four leshonos of geulah. The meforshim note that these expressions of freedom relate to the different stages of Galus Mitzrayim, as described in Bris Bein Habesarim. Stage one of the galus was actually going down to Mitzrayim: ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืœึธื”ึถื. Stage two was having to work for the Mitzriyim: ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื. Stage three was being afflicted: ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื. The first lashon of geulah, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™, refers to the end of the affliction of ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื. The second, ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, refers to the end of the subjugation of ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื. The third, ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, refers to the end of our stay in Mitzrayim,ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืœึธื”ึถื .

 

Those three leshonos are followed by ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™, Hashemโ€™s taking us to be His people through our acceptance of the Torah.

 

When the Yerushalmi instructs us not to drink between the third and fourth kosos, it is conveying to us that the redemption from Mitzrayim โ€“ represented by the first three kosos, which correspond to ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™, and ื•ึฐื’ึธืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ โ€“ is inextricably connected to what comes afterward: Kabbalas HaTorah. We donโ€™t interrupt between the third and fourth kosos because we donโ€™t want to give the impression that Yetzias Mitzrayim was a goal in its own right. Rather, the purpose of Yetzias Mitzrayim, and the Sefiras Haโ€™omer that follows it, is ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ โ€“ becoming Hashemโ€™s nation at Har Sinai.

 

The Yerushalmi goes on to note a similar pattern with the Arba Parashiyos. These parashiyos are not all read on consecutive Shabbosim; there can be a break between them. The only two that are always read on consecutive Shabbosim are Parashas Parah and Parashas Hachodesh, the third and fourth, respectively. Like the third and fourth kosos, there can be no break between them.

 

The Shem MiShmuel explains that the parashiyos of Shekalim, Zachor, and Parah represent the distancing of Klal Yisrael from the cardinal bad middos of kinah, taavah, and kavod. Parashas Shekalim discusses how Klal Yisrael gave their money for the ruchniyus of the Beis Hamikdash, thus distancing themselves from kinah. Parashas Zachor discusses the vanquishing of Amalek, the nation that epitomizes taavah. And Parashas Parah discusses the parah adumah, whose avodah involves the lowly eizov and shni tolaas, representing the opposite of kavod.

 

A person has to work hard to distance himself from kinah, taavah, and kavod, but he should not stop there; even after he has uprooted these bad middos from himself, he should not think that he can rest on his laurels. He has to continue to grow. This message is conveyed by the fact that Parashas Parah is immediately followed by Parashas Hachodesh: ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึณื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื, signifying the new opportunity to shteig, going from Yetzias Mitzrayim through Sefiras Haโ€™omer to Kabbalas Hatorah.

 

Just as there is no break between Parashas Parah and Parashas Hachodesh, and no break between the third and fourth kosos, there can be no break between Yetzias Mitzrayim and the beginning of Sefiras Haโ€™omer: ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช.

 

When we read, in Parashas Acharei Mos, about the goral of the two goats, we are reminded that there are only two ways before us: goral echad laShem and goral echad laโ€™azazel. This is especially important to remember now, during Sefirah, when we work on removing ourselves from Mitzrayim and going forward toward Kabbalas HaTorah. May we be zocheh to be the goral echad laShem by introducing ruchniyus into our lives and coming closer to Hashem.

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