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ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

ื•ื™ืจื ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื“ื” ื•ื™ืงื— ืจื•ืžื— ื‘ื™ื“ื• (ื›ื”,ื–)

ืฆ”ื‘: ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืคื ื—ืก ืขื“ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืงืžืŸ (ืคืก’ ื™ื) ืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื ื ืืช ืงื ืืช ื”’ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžื‘ื–ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื ืืžืจ “ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื—ืžืชื™” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื•, ืื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื”ื• ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืขืฉื”ื•?

ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ‘ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”’. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœืชื•ืจื” (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืข”ื‘ ืื‘ื•ืช ื,ื™ื‘). ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืคื ื—ืก ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ืช ืงื ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ‘ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”’. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ืื” ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืงื ืื•ืช ืืžืช. ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื ืื™.

ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ื””ื— ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืžื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืชืงื™ืฃ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืชืžืกืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช, ื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืื“ื ืชืงื™ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืชืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืš ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“.

ืืžื ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืคื ื—ืก ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืกืชื™ืจื”. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืกืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื›ื’ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืฆื™ื•, ื•ืœืงื ืื•ืช ืืช ืงื ืืช ื”’ ื‘ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื”.

ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื“ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ. ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืจื‘ื, ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ‘ื’ื“ืœ’!

ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”
ืœืจื’ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™”ื˜ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

Maran Rosh Hayeshiva Hagaon Harav Eliezer Yehuda Finkel, ztโ€l

ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”

ื™”ื˜ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื›”ื”
ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”
ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”ย ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉ”ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืง’ ืืช ื”’ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื”’ ืœืจืžื‘”ื ื›ืกื“ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืžื• ืคืขื ืื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”. ืื•ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืฉ”ืก ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื›ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ”ืก.

ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื‘ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืขืœ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ืฉื ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉ”ืก.

ื›ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช (ื‘”ืž ื›ื,ื‘), ื”ืขื™ื“ ืžืจืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง”ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืข ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช! ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“!

ืืš ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ‘ืฉื˜ื™ืงืœ ืชื•ืจื”’ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ‘ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”’, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื— ื•ืžืœื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•, ื›ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืขืชื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื›ื— ืขืฆื•ื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•, ืืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ื• ื›ืืฉ.

ืžืชื•ืš ‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืจ’ ื ืชืŸ ืฆื‘ื™’

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

Harav Hagaon Meir Tzvi Shpitzer Shlita

ื‘ืœืง

ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื”

ื‘ืจืฉ”ื™ ืค’ ื‘ืœืง ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ืขื“ ื™ืื›ืœ ื˜ืจืฃ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื”.

ื•ืข’ ืชื•ืก’ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง”ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืžื–ื™ืง ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื”’, ื•ื›ืขื™”ื– ืชื•ืžืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืงืœ”ื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืขืงื” ื•ืง”ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื”. ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘”ื” ืจืœ”ื” ืžืจื™ื‘”ืฉ ืงืข”ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืข’ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ”ืž ืงืž”ื ื’’ ื‘’.

ื•ืข’ ืžื ื—”ืฉ ืื•ืœื™ ืื•ื ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืง”ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืืฃ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ื•ืข’ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”’ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ืขืœื–ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืจื ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื‘ื•ืชื. ื•ืข’ ืจ’ ื™ื•ื ื” ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”’.

ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืืžืื™ ื ืงืจื ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืžืกืœืง ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื›ื ”ืœ, ื•ื’ื ืžืกืœืง ื™ืฆื””ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืž’ ื™ืจื’ื™ื– ื™ืฆื””ื˜ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื””ืจ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื™ืงืจื ืง”ืฉ ื•ื›ื•’.

 

ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ื’ืž’ ื“ืช”ื— ื”ืฆ ืง”ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฆ ืฉืžื™ืจื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืžื‘”ืย  ื•ืฉื•”ืข.

ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืข’ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื ”ื– ื’’ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืง”ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื. ื•ืฉื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื™ืœื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืกื˜”ื ื•ืฉื ื ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืง”ืฉ ื•ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื”.ย  ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืœืฃ ืงื›”ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•.

 

ื•ืข’ ืž”ื‘ ืจืœ”ื˜ ื•’ ื“ื™”ื ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืง”ืฉ ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื•ื›”ื› ื‘ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“’ ืข”ื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฉื ืžื“ื™ื ื. ื•ืข”ืฉ ืž”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื—ื™ื™”ื ืž”ืž ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืื”ื› ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื›ื‘.

(ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื ืชืฉื‘”ืฅ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ื’ื ื”ืžืคื™ืœ ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•”ืข ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืคื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื”).

ื•ืข’ ืื’ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื‘ืขื˜ื™ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉ, ื•ืข’ ืจ”ื“ ืื•ืคื ื”ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžืข ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืื• ื›ื˜ืขื ื”ื ”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”.

 

ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจ. ื•ืข’ ืชื•ื™”ื˜ ืฉื‘ืช ืค”ื— ืž”ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืง”ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืขืœืžื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืข”ืค ืž”ืž ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืจืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืคืœื™ืŸ. (ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ืง”ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ืฆ ื‘’ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช). ื•ืขื›”ืค ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืžื“ื™ื ื ื“ื’ืž’ ื‘ืขื™ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.

ื•ืข’ ืžื’”ื ืจืœ”ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ืจ’ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืฉืข”ืค ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืง”ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืจืž”ื— ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ืœื›ื’ ื–ื” ืจืง ืœื˜ืขื ื–ื”.

 

ื•ื”ื ื” ืข’ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค”ื ื””ื ื•’ ืข”ื ื“ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืง”ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืง”ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ืข’ ืง”ืข ื•ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืฉื. ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืฉื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืง”ืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืžื”ื ”ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื–ื”.

ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข

Hagaon Harav Refoel Partzovitz Shlita

ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืจ ืืจืฅ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ื•ื’ื•’ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›”ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื”’), ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื•ื–”ืœ: “ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื”ืฉืจื” ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืจืฉืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืจืฆื• ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืขืฆื” ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื–ื ื•ืช”, ืขื›”ืœ. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื”ื› ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจื” ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื” ื“ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืœืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืข ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืงืœืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืข ื›ื‘ืœืขื ืื–ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ื”ื› ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื˜ืขื ืชื ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื‘ืœืขื.

ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื• ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื‘ืœืขื ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื ืคืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืœืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื•, ืืœื ื“ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื ื™ื•ืฉืคืข ืขืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืคืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืžื–ื”, ื“ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืฉืคืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืืš ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ืงืœืงืœื• ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžื‘ืœืขื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื›ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืงืœืงืœ ื•ืคืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื› ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ืจืฉืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืจืง ืœืงืœืงื•ืœ, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืจืง ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื‘ืœืขื.

ื•ืจืง ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ืžื”ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืœืœื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืค”ื”, ื“ืื™ืชื ืฉื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข”ื”, ื•ื’’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข, ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืจื•ื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข”ื”, ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื•ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข, ืขื›”ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”.

ื•ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื’’ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข, ื•ืจืง ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข”ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื””ื– ื•ื ื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืขื•ื””ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื—ืช ื•ื›ื•’, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื• ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืœืืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืข ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ืขื•ืžืง ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื•, ื“ืžื”ื• ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉืžืฉื•ื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืืžืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืœืขื, ื“ืืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื™ืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืจื•ื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ืชื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืคืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืงื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ืื–ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืœื• ื”ืงื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข.

ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื, ืืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื“ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื”ื ”ืœ, ื•ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”, ื“ืื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื•ื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื” ื”ื ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืžื•ืคืงืขื™ื ืžื–ื”, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื“ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืื”ื‘ืช ืจืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ื“ื–ื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื• ืœื’ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœืœ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžื•ืคืงืข ืžื›ืžื•ืš, ื•ื”ื› ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื’ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื’ื•ื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž’ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ืข”ื˜ ืข”ื) ืฉืœืฉื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื–ื• ื•ื›ื•’, ื’ื•ืžืœื™ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ืž”ื— ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ืงื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื“ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž’ (ื‘”ื‘ ื“ืฃ ื™’ ืข”ื‘) “ื•ื—ืกื“ ืœืื•ืžื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช, ื›ืœ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื—ืกื“ ืฉืื•ืžื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœื”ืชื’ื“ืœ”, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืž’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืœื“ืขืชื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื ื ืžืฆื ื’ื•ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื•.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื“ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื’ื•ื™, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉื•ื›ื ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ืชื”ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจื• ื•ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืืžืจืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ื•ื—ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•’ ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืืช ื“’ ืืœืงื™ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ืœ, ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื•ืœืœืช ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืืจ ื‘ื”ื, ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื (ืคื›”ื‘) ืฉื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื“ืœื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ื”ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ืื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื›ื•”ื, ื’ื ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื•ืื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื”, ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ืชื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืจืื” ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืš ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืข”ื– ืื›ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืœืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžื•ืคืงืข ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื ื•ื•ื”.

ื’ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื” ื”ื•ื ื’”ื› ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื™ ื“’, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื””ื– ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื””ื– ืื™ื ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืชื• ื›ื™ ืžื—ืจ ื ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžื ืข ืžื”ื ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื•, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืกื’ืคืŸ ืœืœื ื˜ืขื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืฉืคืœื”.

ื”ืžื•ืจื ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข”ื” ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื ืืช ื™ื•ืฆ”ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืข”ื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืจืง ืขื™”ื– ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–”ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื“ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืข”ื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืžื‘”ื (ืกื•ืฃ ืค”ื ืžื”ืœ’ ื“ืขื•ืช) ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ืขื, ื•ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื (ื‘ื””ื– ื‘ืชื•”ื“) ื•ื–”ืœ: “ื ืงืจืืช ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ื“’ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ื•'”, ืขื›”ืœ, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘”ื ื“ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ืขื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืž’ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ืื™ืชื ืฉื ื“ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื›ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืคืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืข”ื™ ืฉื™ืงื ื• ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.

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Harav Hagaon Meir Wahrsager Shlita

Safety in Solitude

Parashas Balak

Harav Hagaon Meir Wahrsager shlita

In this parashah the Torah says: ื•ึทื™ึทึผืจึฐื ื‘ึดึผืœึฐืขึธื ื›ึดึผื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”’ ืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ื›ึฐึผืคึทืขึทื ื‘ึฐึผืคึทืขึทื โ€” โ€” after trying twice to curse Klal Yisrael, Bilam decided to go with a new approach, as the next passuk says: ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ื‘ึดืœึฐืขึธื ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึทึผืจึฐื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืฉึนืื›ึตืŸ ืœึดืฉึฐืื‘ึธื˜ึธื™ื• ื•ึทืชึฐึผื”ึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื. The Ohr Hachaim Hakadosh explains that when the Torah says that Bilam โ€œraised his eyes,โ€ it means that usually, Bilam was able to utilize his ayin raโ€™ah to curse people and have power over them, but when he came to curse Klal Yisrael, he saw that they were surrounded by protective clouds, so he decided to raise his view and go over the cloud, so to speak, in order to penetrate that protective casing and impose his ayin raโ€™ah over Klal Yisrael. Thatโ€™s the meaning of ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ื‘ึดืœึฐืขึธื ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื•. Yet although he apparently found a way to penetrate beyond the protective clouds of Klal Yisrael, he saw something that stopped him, as the passuk continues: ื•ึทื™ึทึผืจึฐื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืฉึนืื›ึตืŸ ืœึดืฉึฐืื‘ึธื˜ึธื™ื•. Rashi explains that he saw two characteristics of Klal Yisrael: ืจืื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ, ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืชื—ื™ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื™ืฅ ืœืชื•ืš ืื”ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•.

The first thing he saw was that the twelve shevatim of Klal Yisrael were separate; even though they were in close proximity to each other, they did not intermingle, and their encampments did not mix. The second thing he saw was that even within each shevetโ€™s encampment, the doors of the tents did not face each other, so that people would not look into each otherโ€™s tents. When he saw this, ื•ึทืชึฐึผื”ึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื, and Rashi comments: ืขืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืงืœืœื โ€” this amazing sight stopped him from cursing.

The Gemara (Bava Basra 60a) adds that when Bilam saw that Klal Yisraelโ€™s doors did not face each other, he said: ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. Thatโ€™s why he decided not to curse them, and he eventually expressed this hispaalus when he said: ืžึทื” ื˜ึนึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึนื”ึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘. Rashi says that he uttered these words because he saw that their doors did not face each other.

Why was Bilam so impressed with this? And why did this serve to protect Klal Yisrael from klalah?

The Two Dangers of Mingling

At the beginning of Sefer Bamidbar, the Torah describes the degalim of the twelve shevatim, and the Ramban explains that each of their flags was a different color, reflecting the unique kochos hanefesh of each shevet. Each shevet had its own pathway in serving Hakadosh Baruch Hu, and that was represented in its flag, and on the choshen as well. Despite their camping in close proximity to each other, they still retained their unique approaches and did not mingle. This is a tremendous maalah of Klal Yisrael, and Bilam recognized this as a Godly trait, as he said: ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

Usually, when people have different approaches, the natural tendency is for each person to enter the other personโ€™s territory, for two โ€“ conflicting โ€“ reasons. One, each person thinks his approach is the best, so he feels compelled to flaunt what he has and โ€œproveโ€ to the others that heโ€™s better than them. And two, a person often feels threatened by people who have a different approach, so that also causes him to feel he needs to prove to others that his approach is correct.

You can see this happening when youโ€™re sitting at a table and someone starts talking about the mehalach halimud in his yeshiva, and describing how fast they learn. Another person sitting there learns in a yeshiva that takes the opposite approach. What are the chances that he can sit there and not feel the need to argue and disprove him, showing that his mehalach is correct? That would be an example of being ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ.

On one hand, people feel the need to flaunt what they have and bring it into the other personโ€™s territory, and on the other hand, they also feel a powerful urge to see whatโ€™s going on in other peopleโ€™s lives. The other person might have something better than I have, and I would like to get a sneak peek at what he has and maybe imitate him, or maybe try to take it for myself. I would also like to see what he thinks of me. These are all variations of the state of ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ: I have my head inside the other personโ€™s world.

Klal Yisraelโ€™s encampment was the opposite: Each shevet dwelled alone. This required a tremendous level of comfort and shleimus with who they were; each one felt that they were doing the fullest, and when youโ€™re shaleim with what you have you donโ€™t feel threatened by others, so you donโ€™t feel a need to flaunt what you have or disprove their approach. You donโ€™t feel jealous of them, you donโ€™t need to know what theyโ€™re thinking of you, and you donโ€™t necessarily need their approval. You know what you have and you know youโ€™re doing the best with your kochos.

Safety In Your Own World

The second aspect of Klal Yisraelโ€™s encampment that Bilam saw was:ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืชื—ื™ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”. Even if each shevet dwelled alone, there still could be the tendency to peek into someone elseโ€™s tent, but Klal Yisrael were so wholesome, so content with their chelek, that each one lived in his own private world. It was clear to each one that this is his world โ€” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ โ€” that he wasnโ€™t looking into anyone elseโ€™s tent. Bilam saw this, too, as an unbelievably Godly trait, something that practically does not exist.

Why did this attribute protect Klal Yisrael from klalah?

Bilam, we know, had a powerful ayin raโ€™ah, as the Mishnah in Avos teaches that the three characteristics of Bilam were ayin raโ€™ah, nefesh rechavah, and ruach gevohah. The Maharal, in his peirus on Avos, explains that these three characteristics correspond to another Mishnah in Avos: ื”ืงื ืื” ื•ื”ืชืื•ื” ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. What does it mean that these things โ€œtake a person out of the worldโ€? Many explanations are offered, one of which is that the world referred to here is the personโ€™s own world. Every person has his own world, but some people donโ€™t live in their own world โ€” theyโ€™re always looking over their shoulder for the approval of others, on one hand, and, on the other hand, flaunting what they have to others.

Kin’ah happens when a person cannot appreciate what he has and is sick with envy, because he is unable to live in his own world and realize that what he has is perfect for him, that no one can ever take away what he has, and that he doesnโ€™t need what anyone else has. And when a person suffers from kinah, he is susceptible to ayin raโ€™ah.

Apparently, if someone wants to place an ayin hara on another person, he can do that only if the other person is not living totally in his own world. If the other person does not budge from his own boundaries, then no one can place an ayin hara on him.

When Bilam saw Klal Yisrael ืฉึนืื›ึตืŸ ืœึดืฉึฐืื‘ึธื˜ึธื™ื• โ€” twelve shevatim, each living in their own world, with no kinah, no flaunting, and no feeling threatened โ€” they were completely shielded from ayin hara, and thatโ€™s when ืขืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืงืœืœื. Seeing that he could not touch them, he was filled with hispaalus, and exclaimed: ืžึทื” ื˜ึนึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึนื”ึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘.

This is one of the major maalos of Klal Yisrael, and itโ€™s a Yiddishe characteristic that we need to try to emulate.

The Danger of the Flags

R’ Yaakov Kamenetsky, in Emes Lโ€™Yaakov, offers a beautiful insight. Why, he asks, did Hakadosh Baruch Hu command Klal Yisrael regarding the degalim only at the beginning of Sefer Bamidbar, after the Mishkan was built, and not immediately after they left Mitzrayim?

He answers that the purpose of the degalim was to accentuate the different approaches of each shevet. But this can be dangerous, because highlighting peopleโ€™s different approaches can cause divisiveness, through being ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ. In order for each one to be shaleim even through they were all living in such close proximity, they needed something central to unite them. Even though they all had their own approaches, what connected them was the Mishkan and Hakadosh Baruch Hu. Because Hakadosh Baruch Hu is here with us in this world, that gives us the ability to unite and maintain the Yiddishe practice of ืฉึนืื›ึตืŸ ืœึดืฉึฐืื‘ึธื˜ึธื™ื•, of not facing one anotherโ€™s tents

We are approaching the Three Weeks, when we focus on mourning the loss of the Beis Hamikdash, and this one of the things we need to keep in mind as we yearn for the Beis Hamikdash. One of the obstacles to maintaining the shalom and achdus of Klal Yisrael is the kinah that takes people out of this world. To combat that, we need to fight the tendency to be ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ and to face each otherโ€™s tents, so to speak. This is something we need to work on even before the Beis Hamikdash returns, as along with yearning for the Beis Hamikdash we want to regain that unbelievable state of ืžึทื” ื˜ึนึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึนื”ึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘.

Gut Shabbos.

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