Vayishlach

Parshas Vayishlach 5786

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•

ื•ื™ืงื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืงื— ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื• ื•ืืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืืช ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื• (ืœื‘,ื›ื’)
ืจืฉ”ื™: ื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื”? ื ืชื ื” ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื” ืขืฉื• ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืขื ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืžื ืขื” ืžืื—ื™ื•, ืฉืžื ืชื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘.

ื‘ื™ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”: ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืžืื” ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื•ืข ื•ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืจืฉืขืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืชืช ืืช ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืื—ื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืข. ืืš ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ย ื ืขื ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืžื ืข ืืช ื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขืฉื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘.

ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืืฃ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืžืœื ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ย ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื “ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชื• ืชื—ื›ื” ืœื•, ืื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ื“ ืชืงื‘ืœื•”.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื”
ื™”ื– ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืค”ื
ย 

ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ืื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ‘ืื•ืจ ืืœื—ื ืŸ’ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืจื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื:

ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื“ืื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจื””ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉืœื ื ืžื ื• ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื™ืจ. ืžื•”ื— ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ‘ื ื—ืœืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื™ื™ืก ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคื™ื ืงืœ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ื ืกืข ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืืžืจื™ืงื” ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืื›ืกืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• (ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื•ื™ื™ืก ื–ืฆ”ืœ) ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื™ืจ.

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกืฃ ืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืžืฆื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื ื•ืกืข ืœื”ื™ ื•ืฉืœื— ืื™ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ื—ื™ื“ื•”ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื—ืœืง ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื™ืก ื”ื–ื“ืขืง: ืžื” ืขื ื›ืกืฃ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”? ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ืื ืืฉืœื— ื›ืกืฃ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืกื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื™ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืขื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืฉืœื— ืœืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืœื• ื›ืกืฃ, ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืกืฃ, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืจื ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืขื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ.

ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื“ื•ื“ื ื• ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื–ืฆืœืœื””ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื•. ื”ื•ื ื“ืื’ ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื“ืื’ ืœื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื”.

ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืื’ ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื ืฉื ืืช ื›ืื‘ื, ื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ‘ืื’ื“ื”’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. (ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืœืขื””ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื–ืงืง ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.)

ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“! ‘ื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื™ื‘ื•’ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืื“. ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืชื•.

ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ‘ื“ื™ื ืจ’ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื, ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื›ืื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื. ืกื™ืคืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื—ื™ืงื ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื )ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”( ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืืžืจ: ื”ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ืžื ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืœื ืื’ื™ืข? ื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืช ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืืฉืชืชืฃ?! ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืืœ ืชื™ืงื— ื”ื›ืœ ืœืขืฆืžืš. ืชืฉืื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื™ืžืœื™ืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืขื“ ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื”

ื•ื™ืฉืœื—

ืžื—ืœืช ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ืชืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื•.

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืคืž”ื’ ืชืงืข”ื’ ื“ืžื—ื™ืœืช ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื•ืคื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ื‘ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื ื—”ื ื›”ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ื’ืž’ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื ื”’ ืž”ื– ืข”ื ื“ืืฃ ืฉืžืชื•ื“ื” ืž”ืž ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื‘ื— ืจืฉืขื™ื ืชื•ืขื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืžื ”ื— ืฉืก”ื“ ื’’, ื•ืข’ ื›ืœ”ื— ื ืฉื, ื•ืชื™’ ื“ื•ื‘ื‘ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื ื“ื—ืชืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืข’ ืฉื™ื— ืฉืจืคื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื•ืฆืง).

(ื•ืข”ืข ืจืฉ”ื™ ืชื–ืจื™ืข ื™”ื’ ื™”ื“ ืžืžื•”ืง ื–’ ืข”ื‘ ืขื””ืค ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืชืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื• ื ื’ืข ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ื›ืœ ื–’ ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืข’ ืคืจื“ืก”ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืฉื’ืœื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื“ืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืืจืฅ ืฆื‘ื™ ื—”ื‘ ืขืž’ ืช”ื—. ื•ืžืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ.

(ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•’ ื”ื ”ืœ ืข”ืข ืจืืฉ ื’ื•ืœืช ืืจื™ืืœ ืฉื›”ื ืฉืชื™’ ื›ื™ ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื•”ื› ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•).

ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ”ื— ืฉืžื•ืœื‘ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ”ืœ ื“ื—ืชืŸ ื•ืขืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื’ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœ, ื•ืข’ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ืชืฉืœ”ื‘, ืžืืžืจ ืœ”ื, ื•ืข’ ืก”ื– ืจ”ื— ืฉืžื•ืœื‘ื™ืฅ ืขืž’ ืจื™”ื˜, ื•ืข’ ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืงืข”ื’ ื›ืขื™”ื–. ื•ืœืคื™”ื– ืœื›ื’ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ.

(ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืคื™’ย  ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฉื ืขื•ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™”ื– ื”ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž’ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื ืืฉื” ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชืคืงืงื™ืŸ, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฉื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ืงื”ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ืฉืื•ืช, ืื ืชื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉืืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื ืก ืœืงื‘ืฅ. ื•ื’ื ืœืคื™”ื– ื”ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž’ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื ืืฉื” ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชืคืงืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื ืฉื ืืฉื”.

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ืœื” ืข’ ืคืž”ื’ ืชืงืข”ื’ ืž”ื– ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืจ ืกืง”ื‘, ื•ืข”ืฉ ื‘ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื›ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืžืื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขื ื”, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืชืฉื‘”ืฅ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื’ื ืœื›ืœื” ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื ืžื—ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ื’ ื˜ืขื ื“ืฉื›ืจื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืฆืœื”

ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืžืœื—ืžื”

“ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืœ ืขืฉื• ืื—ื™ืš… ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื… ื‘ืื ื• ืืœ ืื—ื™ืš.. ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจืืชืš ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ืจื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื“ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืœื• ื•ื™ื—ืฅ ืืช ื”ืขื ืืฉืจ ืืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื™ื‘ื ืขืฉื• ืืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื”” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ”ื‘ ื“’-ื˜’) “ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืœื” ื•ืœืžืœื—ืžื”” (ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื) ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” “ืขื–ื™ื ืžืืชื™ื ื•ืชื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉืจื™ื…” ื™ืฉื ื• ื’ื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืžืชื ื” “ืขื“ืจ ืขื“ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•” “ื•ืจื•ื— ืชืฉื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ืจ” “ืขื“ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืžืœื ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข ื•ืœืชื•ื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ” (ืจืฉ”ื™) ื’ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืื™ืš ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ “ืงื˜ื ืชื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื..” ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื™ ื ื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉื•…” “ื•ืืชื” ืืžืจืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžืš…” ื—ืกืจ ืœื ื• ืจืง ืื™ืš ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, “ื•ื™ื—ืฅ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืืชื•.. ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืœืื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ืžื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ืžื” ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ื”ืฉื’ื ื•, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืชืงื™ืฃ ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืžืฉืžืืœ, ื–ื” ืžื—ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืงืคื”, ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ืจ ืœืื•ื™ื‘ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื’ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช? “ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื”” ื–ืืช ืœื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื–ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื—”ื• ืœืชื‘ื•ืกื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืช ืฆืจื”, ืœืžื” ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช? ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“? ืœื ืฉืžืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื? ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”, ืงื•ื“ื ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืื– ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, “ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœืื›ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ? ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืงื˜? ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกืชื“ืจื™ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ “ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจืืชืš” ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ “ื•ื’ื ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืขืžื•” ื–ื” ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื”? ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ืื– ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืจื•ืคื, ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœืจื•ืคื ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืกื“ืจืช ื˜ืคื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื•ืคื ืžืจื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ? “ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื•ืช, ื ื•ืจื ืชื”ื™ืœื•ืช”, ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ืจืฉื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ, ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืจืคื•ืื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืจื ืชื”ื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื”, ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื “ื›ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื” (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื’ ืœ’ ื›”ื“) ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœื•ืงื” “ืืœืฃ ืœืžื˜ื” ืืœืฃ ืœืžื˜ื”” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ”ื ื“’) ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืื—ืจืช “ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืื—ืช… ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื”” ื›ืš ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืื‘ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื ื” “ื•ื™ืžืืŸ ืœื”ืชื ื—ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘”ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืœื™ื˜ื”? ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” “ื•ื™ืฉื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ ืืœื” ืœืš” ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ืฆื” ืื•ืชื ืœืฉืชื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืš ืขืฉื• ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“?

“ื•ื™ื–ืขืงื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœ ื”’ ืืœืงื™ื”ื” (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื˜’ ื“’) “ืžืื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ืชื™ืžื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ื” “ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืขืงื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” (ืจืฉ”ื™) “ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืื—ืจื‘ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื ื•ืงืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืœื ื•ืงื˜ืœื™ื ื• ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื•ืื’ืœื™ื ื”ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืขื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจืงื“ ื‘ื™ื ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ื ื™ื”ื‘ืชื™ื” ืœืŸ ืืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืœื™ ืื’ืจื, ืœื ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืก”ื“.) ืขื–ืจื ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขื ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”, ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืžื”, ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืฉืžืขืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” “ืงื•ืžื• ื•ื ืขืœื” ืฆื™ื•ืŸ”, (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœ”ื ื“’) (ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืค”ื’ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘’) ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ, ืžื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ, ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืžืงื™ืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืžื˜ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช, ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื™ืš ื”ื”ื•ื ืืฉื, ืžื” ืืชื” ื•ื”ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืš ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื’ื•ื™ ืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ “ื‘ืฉืœื™ ื”ืกืขืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”” (ื™ื•ื ื” ื’ ื™”ื‘) ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืกืงื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื, ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข “ืœืงื‘ื•ืœื™ ืื’ืจื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ, ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš, ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• “ืœื ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•, ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื–ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื•ืœ ืขืฅ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื• ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืœื›ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืกื“ ืขืฉื• ืขืžื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืงืฆืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’, ืื ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจื•, ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ื, ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“, ื•ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื ืขื ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื”, “ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ืื•ืžืจ… “ืืฉืจื™ืš ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืš” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›”ื— ื‘’) ืืฉืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“’ ื’) ื›ืžื” ื”ื—ื˜ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืœื, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืจืข ื•ืžืจ ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืืœื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, “ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืื™ ืื•ืžืจ.. ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืฉื›ืจ ืขื‘ืจื” ืขื‘ืจื”” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“’ ื‘’) ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืœืคื ืกื™ื”, ื’ื ืขื ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘”ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื” ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืœืš, ื‘ืœื™ ืžื•ืกืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืขืœ “ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“’ ืœ”ื˜) ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื “ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืฆืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•” (ืกื•ื›ื” ื ”ื‘.) ื•ืขื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื›ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื “ืœื ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ืื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ “ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื”, ืงืฆืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื ืคืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืœืžืขื˜ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง, ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื ืจืื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื›ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื•ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืจืง “ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืกื”” ืจืง ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื‘ื›”ื– ื’ื ืื ื ืฉื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื “ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“’ ืœ”ื˜) ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื “ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืฆืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•” (ืกื•ื›ื” ื ”ื‘.) ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืื—ื“ ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ “ืืœ ืชื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ.

“ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืื‘ื™ืงื• ื‘ื™ื”” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื“ื ื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ืงืฉื” ืขื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข “ื™ืชื‘ื• ืชืœืชื ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืชืœืชื ืœื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืขื• ืจื—ืžื™” ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืžื™ื, “ื ืคืœ ืœื”ื• ืคื™ืชืงื ืžืจืงื™ืขื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ืืžืช, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืืžืช” ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืคืชืง ืขื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื•ืขื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ “ืืžืช, ืžืฉืžืข ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขืžื”ื ืื ื™ ื‘ืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืกืœืงื•” (ืจืฉ”ื™) “ื ืคืง ื›ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื“ื ื•ืจื “ืืจื™ ืงื˜ืŸ” (ืจืฉ”ื™) ืžื‘ื™ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืข”ื–, ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ืงืชืคืกื™ ืœื™ื” ืื™ืฉืชืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื ื” ื•ืื–ืœ ืงืœื™ื” ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื” ืคืจืกื™” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืชืคืกื• ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื””ืจ ืฉืœ ืข”ื– ื ืชืœืฉื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉืขืจื” ื•ื”ืฆืขืงื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืกื”, “ืืžืจื• ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืฉืžื™ื ืžืจื—ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื”” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืงื•ืœื•, ื™ื‘ื›ื”, ื™ืชื—ื ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื—ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, “ื”ืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื“ื ื“ืื‘ืจื ื•ื›ืกื™ื•ื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื ื“ืฉื™ื™ืฃ ืงืœื™ื”” ืชื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ื™ืฆ”ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ืคืจืช ื•ืชืกื’ืจื• ืืช ืคื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืคืจืช, ืขื•ืคืจืช ืœื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ืงื•ืœื• ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ “ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ื™ืฉืœืš ืื•ืชื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืื™ืคื” ื•ื™ืฉืœืš ืืช ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืคืจืช ืืœ ืคื™ื”” (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื”’ ื—’) ืงืฆืช ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžื”ืชื•ืขืœืช, ืžืฉืžื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื, ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” “ืืžืช”, ื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืชื ืช ื—ื™ื ื, ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื”ื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืขืง, ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื—ื ืŸ, ื™ืจื—ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื “ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืฉืžื™ื ืžืจื—ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื”” ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ, ืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื•ืชืžืช, ืžืžื™ ืืชื” ืžืคื—ื“ “ื”ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืงื™ืžื ื”” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›”ื’ ื™”ื˜), ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขืฆื”, ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœื–ื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ “ื”ืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื“ื ื“ืื‘ืจื ื•ื›ืกื™ื•ื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื ื“ืฉื™ื™ืฃ ืงืœื™ื”” ืจืง ืจื’ืข, ืื™ื–ื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ืื ืชืกืชื•ื ืœื• ื”ืคื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืขื•ืง, ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆืขืง ื””ืขื•ื ื” ืœื—ืฉ” ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื•?

ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ “ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื›ืœื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ ื•ืงืจื— ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืชื“ื“ ืฉื ืชื™ ืžืขื™ื ื™” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ”ื ืž’) “ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจ: ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ืชืœื™ื ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื’ “ืœื•ืœื™ ื”’ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื™ืืžืจ ื ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›”ื“ ื’) – ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื‘ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ืชืœื™ื, ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื’ ื•ืืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืชื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ” – ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื‘ื” (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืฆื) ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ, ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื›ืœ ืขื ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” “ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•” “ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืขืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”” (ืจืฉ”ื™) ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ “ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ืจื‘ืฉ”ืข ืœืืŸ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื• “ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช, “ื”ื‘ื˜ ืžืฉืžื™ื ื•ืจืื”” “ืžืขื™ืŸ ื ืจืคืฉ ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฉื—ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ืจืฉืข” (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›”ื” ื›”ื•) “ืฉืžืข ืžืœื›ื ื• ืชืคืœืชื ื• ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื•” ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ “ืžืœื—ืžื””, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆื™ืŸ, ืจืง ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ “ื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื™ ืžืคื™ ืืจื™ื”” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›”ื‘ ื›”ื‘) “ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืงืจืืชื• ืืจื™ื”” (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜”ื•:) ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื‘ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืชื• ืืช ื”ืืจื‘ืข ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื™ื ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, “ืœืš ืœืš ืžืืจืฆืš” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืœื•ื• ืœ”ืœืš ืœืš”, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืฉืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืขื”, “ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื™ ืืฉืช ืื‘ืจื”ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™”ื‘ ื™”ื–) “ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืžืœืืš ื”ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื”” (ืจืฉ”ื™), ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื, ืขืœ “ื”ื‘ื˜ ื ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ื•ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื… ื›ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš” (ืฉื ื˜”ื• ื”’), ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืขืœ ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” “ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืš ืื‘ืจื›ืš ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”… ื›ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืœ.. ื•ื™ืจืฉ ื–ืจืขืš ืืช ืฉืขืจ ืื™ื‘ื™ื•” (ืฉื ื›”ื‘ ื™”ื–), ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื ืขืฉื• ื•ืขื ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•, ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืš ืžื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ “ื•ื”ื ื” ื”’ ื ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•.. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš ื›ืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืคืจืฆืช ื™ืžื” ื•ืงื“ืžื”..” (ืฉื ื›”ื— ื™”ื’), “ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ื’ “ืื– ืชืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”’ ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื™ืš ืขืœ ื‘ืžืชื™ ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืื›ืœืชื™ืš ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ืš” (ื™ืฉืขื™’ ื ”ื— ื™”ื“), ืœื ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื.. ื•ืœื ื›ื™ืฆื—ืง.. ืืœื ื›ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ืคืจืฆืช ื™ืžื” ื•ืงื“ืžื” ื•ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื•ื ื’ื‘ื”” (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™”ื—.), ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื™ื ืงื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื“ื™ ืื™ืžื, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ื’ื“ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ืฆืคื•, ืœื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื‘ื“ “ื•ื™ืงื— ืืช ืื—ื™ื•”, ื”ื ื’ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื‘ืŸ “ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืื”ืœ ืœืื”.. ื•ื™ืžืฉืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ืœ…”, ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆื• ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ื’ืžืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ื–ื” ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื•, “ื™ืฉ ืœืืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืžื›ื ืจืข” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ”ื ื›”ื˜), ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™, ื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื™ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื›ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, “ื•ืืœืงื™ ืื‘ื™ื›ื ืืžืฉ ืืžืจ ืืœื™, ื”ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื“ ืจืข”, ืื™ื–ื” ืื ื—ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื™ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”, ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื ื’ืœื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ืœื™ืฆื—ืง, ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื’ื ืœืœื‘ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™-ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ, “ื•ื™ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื’ืœื™ื•” (ืฉื ื›”ื˜ ื’) “ืžืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื ืฉื ืœื‘ื• ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืงืœ ืœืœื›ืช” (ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื ืžื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”) ืื™ืš ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืื•ืชื• ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื”, “ื”ื ื” ืขื™ืŸ ื”’ ืืœ ื™ืจืื™ื• ืœืžื™ื—ืœื™ื ืœื—ืกื“ื•” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ”ื’ ื™”ื—), ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื, “ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš”, ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืชื–ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื”, “ื”’ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืื“ ื•ืจืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘”, ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, “ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘”, “ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืขืžื•”, “ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘”, ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ืขืฉื•, ื”ืื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืชืจืื” ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ืื• ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ืœื•, ื–ืืช ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื”, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื”, “ืžื™ ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืืฉืจ ืคื’ืฉืชื™” (ืฉื ืœ”ื’ ื—’), “ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื• ื›ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืคื’ืข, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื ืฉื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืืชื, ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•, ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื›ื• ื”ื›ื•, ื•ืืœื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ื, ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื› ืžืฉืœื ื• ืืชื” (ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื).

ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, “ื•ื™ืจื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื“ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืœื•”, “ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ื ืชื™ืจืื•: ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ “ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ื™-ื”” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœ”ื” ื“’), ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ืขืžืš ื•ืฉืžืจืชื™ืš”, ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื™ื™ืจื “ื•ื™ื™ืจื ื™ืขืงื‘”, ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื โ€“ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ืฉื ื’ “ืœื•ืœื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืง”ื• ื›”ื’), ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” “ื›ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื’’ ื™”ื‘), ื•ื ืชื™ืจื “ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”’ ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ืืชื•” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›”ื ืœ”ื“), ืžื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืชื™ืจื” (ื‘”ืจ ืข”ื• ื’), ืืช ื””ื•ื™ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื’ืœื™ื•” (ืฉื ื›”ื˜ ื’), “ืžืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื ืฉื ืœื‘ื• ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืงืœ ืœืœื›ืช”, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืง ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืืš ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืขื”, ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ืฆืœืชื™ ืžืœื‘ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ืžื—ืจ, ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื, “ืงื˜ื ืชื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื“ืš”, “ื ืชืžืขื˜ื• ื–ื›ื™ื•ืชื™ ืข”ื™ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ืขืžื™, ืœื›ืš ืื ื™ ื™ืจื ืฉืžื ืžืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื ื™ ื ืชืœื›ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื•ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ ืœื”ืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืฉื•” (ืจืฉ”ื™), ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืฆื‘, ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื–ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” “ืœืžืœื—ืžื”” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืขื ืืฉืจ ืืชื• ืœืฉืชื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืžืขื• ืืช “ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืœื˜ื”” ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืขื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฉื”, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ื–ืขืงื”, ื”ืจืงื™ืขื• ืฉื—ืงื™ื, ื‘ืงืขื• ืฉืขืจื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืขื•ืจืจื• ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื“ื™ืกืงื˜, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, “ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš ืžืชื’ื•ืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ืงื“ืฉืš”, “ืจื‘ืฉ”ืข ื”ืื‘ ืจื—ืžื•ื ืก ืื•ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืงื™ืขื ื“ืจืœืืš”, ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, “ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ, ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ืชืคื™ืœื”, “ืœืชืคื™ืœื”” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”, “ืœืžืœื—ืžื”” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื”, “ื•ื›ื™ ืชื‘ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจ ื”ืฆืจืจ ืืชื›ื, ื•ื”ืจืขืชื ื‘ื—ืฆืฆืจืช, ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”’ ืืœืงื™ื›ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืขืชื ืžืื™ื‘ื›ื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™’ ื˜’), ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช “ื•ื™ื—ืฅ” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื ื” ืื—ื“, ืžื—ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื.

“ื”ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขืงื•ืจื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืชืคืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื” (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืก”ื“.) ืžื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ืœื•ืื™ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืจ”ื™, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœืš, ื‘ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืืงืกืคืจืก, ืžื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ “ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืชืคืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื”, ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื, ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื, ืจืง ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื” ื”ื•ื “ืœืžืœื—ืžื”” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืฆื‘, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืขืฉื• ืขื ื”ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขื ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘”ื”, ืขื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ืจืœื™, ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช, “ื•ื™ืฉืงื”ื• ื”ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืขืฉื• ืฉื•ื ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ืืœื ืฉื ื›ืžืจื• ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”” (ืจืฉ”ื™).

ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, “ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ืืกืคื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆื•ื ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ื ื•ืื“ืžื” ืขืœื™ื”ื” (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื˜’ ื’), ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, “ื•ื™ื–ืขืงื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ” ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืข, ื‘ื’ืž’ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืกื“ืจ ืฉื•ื ื”, ืงื•ื“ื “ื ืคืœ ืœื”ื ืคื™ืชืงื ืžืจืงื™ืขื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ืืžืช” ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืžื™ื ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื? ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืจืง ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื—ืกื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืกืชืžื• ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืฆืขืงื•ืชื™ื•, ื™ืจืื• ืืช ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื•, ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจื’ืข ืื™ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื– ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ “ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืฉืžื™ื ืžืจื—ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื””

“ื•ืชืจื ืจื—ืœ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืœื“ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘.. ื•ืชืืžืจ ืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื‘ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื” ืื ื›ื™” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ’ ื’) “ื”ื‘ื” ืœื™: ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืื‘ื™ืš ืœืืžืš ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”” (ืจืฉ”ื™) ืžื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืจื—ืœ? ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืกื“, ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืœื–ืจืข ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื, ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช? ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื, ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื”, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ “ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื” ืื ื›ื™”, ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ “ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ” ื–ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ “ืœืžืœื—ืžื”” ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ “ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ” ื–ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช, “ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ” ืื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“.

“ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉื’ื–ืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืชืงื ืชื ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื›ื, ื’ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื” (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›”ื”:) ืžื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” “ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ” (ืฉื ื˜”ื•.) ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื””ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื–ืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืขื ื”, ื”ืชืขื ื•, ื”ืชืคืœืœื•, ื’ื ืฉืžืขื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื, ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, “ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช” ื–ื”ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฉืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื “ืชืงื ืชื ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื›ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืกืงืช ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจื’ืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช, “ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ’ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื ืจืื” ืื“ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ื ืขื ื”, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ื’ ( ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›”ื– ื™”ื“) “ืงื•ื” ืืœ ื”’ ื—ื–ืง ื•ื™ืืžืฅ ืœื‘ืš ื•ืงื•ื” ืืœ ื”'” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ”ื‘:), ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื ืขื ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ? ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ? ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™, ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืกื˜ื™ืงืจ “ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ื•ื ื•ืฉืขืชื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ืœืคืจืกื”, ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืื“ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื ืขื ื”, ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืขื•ื–ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ื ืขื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื™, ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื “ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ” ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื, ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉื™ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”, “ืฆืžืื” ืœืš ื ืคืฉื™” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืก”ื’ ื‘’), ืื“ื ืฆืžื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ื, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ื ื™ื•, ืชืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ืชืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื“ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืขืง ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื—ื ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื, ื‘ืงืฉืชื, “ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ “ืชืงื ืชื ืงื‘ืจื™ื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ.

“ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ืœืืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืžืจ, ืื ื‘ืจืš ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ืš ืขืžื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืจืขื” ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืขืฆื‘ื™, ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœืงื™ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืืœ” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื“’ ื™’), “ืื ื‘ืจืš ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื™ โ€“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ โ€“ ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ืš ืขืžื™ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื›ื— ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืžืœื‘ื™, ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืจืขื” โ€“ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืœื™ ืจื™ืขื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื™, ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืขืฆื‘ื™ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื’ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฆื””ืจ ืžืœืฉื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื‘ื™ โ€“ ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื ืกื™ืกื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, “ื‘ื ืกื™ืกื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ – ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืช ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื•ื ื™” (ืจืฉ”ื™) ืžื™ื“- ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœืงื™ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืืœ” (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื˜”ื–.), ืžื•ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžื“ ืžืคื” ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืช “ื•ืื ืœืื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื ืกื™ืกื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ”, ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ “ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื “ืœืชืคื™ืœื””, ื”ืขืกืง ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื “ืœืžืœื—ืžื”” ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืช, ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ “ื•ื™ื—ืฅ”, ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืืฆืœ ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืช, ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, “ื•ืื ืœืื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื ืกื™ืกื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ”.

“ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื™ ื ื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉื•” “ืžื™ื“ ืื—ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืื— ืืœื ื›ืขืฉื• ื”ืจืฉืข” (ืจืฉ”ื™), ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ “ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉื•”, ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืขืฉื• ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืชื—ืคืฉ ืœืื—ื™, ืจืื™ื ื• ื ืกื™ื, ืจืื™ื ื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™-ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื ื•, ื‘ืขื™ื ื ื•, ืขื•ื“ “ื™ื“ื• ื ื˜ื•ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•” (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื”:), ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื ืขืฉื• ื”ืœืื”, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืื ืจืื” ืื“ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื‘”ื” ื ืขื ื” “ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ”, ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื ืขืฉื• ืืœื ืขื “ืžื™ื“ ืื—ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืื— ืืœื ื›ืขืฉื• ื”ืจืฉืข”, “ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, “ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื” (ืจืฉ”ื™), ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ืชื” ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ, “ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช” (ืจืฉ”ื™) ืฉื ื’ “ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ืขืจ” (ื™ืฉืขื™’ ื•’ ื™”ื’) ืชื ื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื“ื‘ื–ื•ื–ื™” (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™”ื‘:) ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ “ื‘ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื“ื‘ื–ื•ื–ื™, ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ืงื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ื, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืงืคื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื–ืงืŸ “ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื™ ื ื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉื•”, ื•ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืช “ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื ืกื™ืกื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ, ืื ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืชืคืœืœื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฉื• “ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ืขืžืš ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื›ืจืชื•” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืขืฉื•, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื, “ื”ื ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ื‘ืชื™ื” ื“ืจ”ืž ื•ื”ื•ื• ืงื ืžืฆืขืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ื”ื•ื” ืงื ื‘ืขื™ ืจ’ ืžืื™ืจ ืจื—ืžื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื”ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœื™ืžื•ืชื™” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™.), ืจืง ืจื’ืข, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื? ืื ื”ื ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืจื—ืžื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื“ื™ืจื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื, ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื” ื–ื” “ื‘ืขื™ ืจ”ืž ืจื—ืžื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื”ื•”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืฆืขืจื™ ื•ืžืฆืขืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื, ื–ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื•, “ืืžืจื™ื” ืœื™’ ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื” ื“ื‘ื™ืชื”ื• ืžืื™ ื“ืขืชืš ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ “ื™ืชืžื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืง”ื“ ืœ”ื”), ืžื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืคื™ืœ ืœืกื™ืคื™ื” ื“ืงืจื “ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืชืžื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ื, ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื”ื• ื“ืœื”ื“ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ื”, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช, ืชืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, “ื‘ืขื ืจื—ืžื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ื“ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื””, ื ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื ื•, ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ืžืฆืขืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, “ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืืœืขืื™ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ “ืฉืžืขื• ื ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”’ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•” (ื™ืฉืขื™’ ืก”ื• ื”’) โ€“ ืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืืžืจื• ืื—ื™ื›ื – ืืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืจื, ืฉื ืื™ื›ื โ€“ ืืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉื ื”, ืžื ื“ื™ื›ื โ€“ ืืœื• ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ” (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืœ”ื’:) ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื, ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื”, “ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืจื” ื”ื “ืื—ื™ื›ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื“ืข, ืœืžื“ื• ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœืคื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื, ื–ื” ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ “ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉื ื”” ื”ื “ืฉื ืื™ื›ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ืืœื• ืฉืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืœื•ื, ืื•ืชื ื›ืกื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ื–ื” ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืื•ืชื “ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ” ื”ื “ืžื ื“ื™ื›ื”, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื–ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฆื•ืจืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื•, “ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืื‘ื“ ืกื‘ืจื ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื ืช”ืœ “ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื›ื”, ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ “ื•ื”ื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื•”, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืžื—ื•”.

โ€ซโ€ชParshaโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชPreview

Yaakov Avinuโ€™s Victory

Parshas Vayishlach

Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznick Shlita

In this parshah we find the battle between Yaakov and the malach: ื•ึทื™ึดึผื•ึธึผืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึตึผืึธื‘ึตืง ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืขึทื“ ืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึธึผืื—ึทืจ. The simple explanation is that this malach was the saro shel Eisav, and when he couldnโ€™t prevail over Yaakov โ€” ื•ึทื™ึทึผืจึฐื ื›ึดึผื™ ืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึนืœ ืœื•ึน โ€” he found a way to harm Yaakov, but in the end Yaakov wouldnโ€™t let him go and it seems that Yaakov won the fight. Then, the malach asked Yaakov for his name and gave him a berachah: ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื™ึตืึธืžึตืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉึดืืžึฐืšึธ ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึดึผื™ ืฉึธื‚ืจึดื™ืชึธ ืขึดื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึดื ืึฒื ึธืฉึดืื™ื ื•ึทืชึผื•ึผื›ึธืœ.

For winning this battle, Yaakov was zocheh to have his name changed to Yisrael. Later in the parshah, Hakadosh Baruch Hu substantiates this name change by saying, ืฉึดืืžึฐืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึนื ื™ึดืงึธึผืจึตื ืฉึดืืžึฐืšึธ ืขื•ึนื“ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืฉึฐืืžึถืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ืฉึฐืืžื•ึน ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ.

The Gemara (Berachos 13) says that there were two Avos who were zocheh to a name change: Avraham and Yaakov. The Gemara adds that anyone who calls Avraham by his previous name, Avram, has sinned, since the passuk says, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืงึธึผืจึตื ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถืช ืฉึดืืžึฐืšึธ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฉึดืืžึฐืšึธ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื. If so, the Gemara wonders, why donโ€™t we say the same about Yaakov? Yaakovโ€™s name was similarly changed, to Yisrael, so why donโ€™t we say that it is a sin to call him by his original name? The Gemara explains that Yaakov may still be called by that name because Hakadosh Baruch Hu Himself later addresses Yaakov by that name, as the passuk says, ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืœึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึฐึผืžึทืจึฐืึนืช ื”ึทืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘.

But why are these two name changes different?

A name change always reflects that the personโ€™s essence has changed, and that he has ascended to a new level in his avodas Hashem. When Avrahamโ€™s name was changed, his old name was not meant to be remembered. We can explain that Avraham Avinuโ€™s name change did not merely reflect a new madreigah; it also reflected a detachment from his past. He moved up in such a way that recalling what he once was would constitute a bizayon. Imagine that a person was once a janitor, and after many years of hard work he moved up the corporate ladder and eventually becomes the CEO. Mentioning that he was once a janitor would be an embarrassment to him. Similarly, the name Avraham โ€” av hamon goyim โ€” represents a new identity that is completely detached from the name Avram. This change of essence and ascent to new heights eradicated the lower madreigos he was once at.

Yaakovโ€™s name change was different. Although he fought with the sar of Eisav and prevailed, that did not uproot the name Yaakov, which remained his name forever. What is the significance of that name, and why couldnโ€™t it be given up once it was supplanted by the name Yisrael?

Donโ€™t Give Up

In Parshas Toldos we find that Yaakov Avinu was named Yaakov because when he was born, he was holding onto the heel โ€” the eikev โ€” of Eisav. He wanted to be the bechor, but Eisav didnโ€™t let. But even though Eisav emerged first, Yaakov kept his hand there. He was holding on.

We can glean two points from this.

The first point is that when a person is holding on to something and he doesnโ€™t have it yet, he is showing what his sheโ€™ifos are and where he wants to go. The Gemara says (Niddah 30b) that before a baby is born, he is compelled to make a shevuah, part of which is: ืชื”ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืืœ ืชื”ื™ ืจืฉืข, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืš ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืชื”, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ืจืฉืข. The mefarshim wonder what it means that he is supposed to consider himself a rasha even if the entire world tells him that he is a tzaddik. Is that the most important thing a person must promise to uphold before he is born? We can understand that he must promise to be a tzaddik and not a rasha, but why does he have to promise, even before setting foot in Olam Hazeh, that he will consider himself a rasha? If everyone is telling him that he is a tzaddik, presumably he is one!

Furthermore, as the Baal HaTanya asks at the beginning of his sefer, the Mishnah explicitly instructs a person not to see himself as a rasha โ€” ืืœ ืชื”ื™ ืจืฉืข ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžืš โ€” so how can a person be made to swear that he will view himself that way? Rabbeinu Yonah discusses this in Avos. And the answer that arises from their words is that when the person is told ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ืจืฉืข, that doesnโ€™t means he should consider himself a bad person. In this context, โ€œrashaโ€ means the opposite of someone who is tzaddik bโ€™din โ€” vindicated. If a person feels that he made it, and heโ€™s a success, then he is basically declaring that he has no room to grow. Being a rasha in your own eyes means that you know that you have more to accomplish.

We are sent to Olam Hazeh to grow: to do mitzvos, to learn Torah, and to continually elevate ourselves. If a person thinks that he made it โ€” heโ€™s a tzaddik, and he canโ€™t become any better โ€” then he has no place in this world; he might as well die. The purpose of being here, in this prozdor, is to keep rising, one level after another. And since that is our entire reason for being here, we each have to make that shevuah that we are going to view ourselves as still having room to grow and improve. Then, even if everyone pats you on the back and says, โ€œYouโ€™re a tzaddik โ€” youโ€™re the best davener and the best learner, and we all wish we can be like you,โ€ youโ€™ll go home and tell yourself, โ€œBaruch Hashem, I reached this point, but thereโ€™s more to grow and more for me to fix.โ€

Thatโ€™s what it means that Yaakov โ€œholds on.โ€ He maintains his sheโ€™ifos and strives to reach the next level. Even if he was an ish tam yosheiv ohalim practically from birth, he still had his eyes on the bechorah and the berachos, because he yearned to grow more and more. Thatโ€™s the first point we learn from the name Yaakov enduring even after he prevailed over the malach and earned the name Yisrael.

Hold On to What You Have

The second point that relates to Yaakovโ€™s holding on is that holding on is an expression of patience, continually doing what you set out to do without giving up or despairing. A person has an aspiration to achieve something, and even if he didnโ€™t get it yet, he doesnโ€™t let go. Thatโ€™s what holding on represents. Yaakov Avinu suffered greatly from Eisav, but he refused to let go, holding on even from the moment of birth: โ€œI didnโ€™t yet get what I aspire to, but Iโ€™m going to be patient and continue doing my avodah until the right opportunity presents itself for me to acquire the bechorah and the berachos.โ€

When a person wants to win a battle or reach a madreigah, the process can be difficult. But if heโ€™s willing to hold on โ€” to his sedarim, his davening, his chessed โ€” heโ€™ll eventually succeed. True, he may not have reached the place he would like to be, or become the person he hopes to become, but if he holds on and doesnโ€™t let go of what he has, heโ€™ll get there. The yetzer hara tries to convince a person to give up โ€” โ€œyou didnโ€™t get there yet, youโ€™re not getting there ever, so you might as well drop itโ€ โ€” but the Yaakov Avinu approach is to hold on.

In this battle between Yaakov and the malach, itโ€™s hard to see who actually won. They were engaged in a wrestling match, as it were, where the dust rose and neither one was able to throw the other down. In what sense, then, did Yaakov Avinu win? The answer is that he held on. Yes, he got hit โ€” ื•ึทืชึตึผืงึทืข ื›ึทึผืฃ ื™ึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ โ€” but he didnโ€™t let go. He refused to release the malach, and continued to hold on.

Did Yaakov triumph over the malach? In the simple sense, no. But he did win in the sense that he didnโ€™t give up, and held on to where he was, to his dveikus baShem, as the Sforno says. The reason the malach was unable to prevail is that he stood there, holding on tooth and nail to all the madreigos he had attained, refusing to let go. This was not a time of aliyah, a time to move up and become greater. The malach had come to drag him down, but he wouldnโ€™t let go. And through that he was zocheh to the name Yisrael.

Who exactly was this malach that Yaakov fought with? The basic understanding is that it was saro shel Eisav, but the Gemara in Chullin brings other views, and the Yalkut Shimoni says something astounding. This man was the malach Michoel. Now, Michoel is generally a malach of rachamim. After this battle, he said to Yaakov, โ€œYou are so scared of Eisav โ€” look how intensely you are preparing to meet him. But Iโ€™m a malach and you were able to withstand me, so you donโ€™t have to be afraid of Eisav.โ€

The Yalkut is conveying that the whole reason Hakadosh Baruch Hu sent this malach to fight Yaakov was as a nisayon. The purpose of the struggle was so that Yaakov could prove to himself that he has the kochos to hold on, and he shouldnโ€™t be afraid.

This is a lesson for all of us. Hakadosh Baruch Hu sends us certain struggles and difficulties, but we have to realize that the objective of a nisayon is to actualize our potential. Hakadosh Baruch Hu is training us, giving us the kochos to grow higher. Yaakov Avinu received the kochos here to endure the entire galus, until Moshiachโ€™s arrival, and we inherited those abilities; every nisayon we face is a training course so that we should realize the kochos we have within us. So even after Yaakov battled the malach and received the new name Yisrael, the Yaakov is constantly needed.

You Have All the Tools

The simple meaning of the words ื•ึทื™ึดึผื•ึธึผืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน is that Yaakov was left alone, and thatโ€™s why he encountered the antagonist who fought with him. In this understanding, ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน is something negative. The Tur explains that the reason Klal Yisrael may not eat the gid hanasheh is as a penalty for Yaakovโ€™s children leaving their father alone. But Rโ€™ Yerucham cites the Midrash that interprets ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน as something positive, as it is used regarding Hashem: ื•ึฐื ึดืฉึฐื‚ื’ึทึผื‘ ื”’ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน.

Rโ€™ Yerucham explains that ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน means that the pinnacle of shleimus is when you have everything inside you and you donโ€™t have to looks for kochos from the outside. Just as the Eibishter possesses the ultimate shleimus, He gave Yaakov Avinu โ€” and every person โ€” the ability to independently triumph over the yetzer hara and grow. Itโ€™s worth seeing his discussion of this topic.

This is reminiscent of the berachah we say each morning, ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™. Rโ€™ Wolbe cites the mefarshim that explain that this means that each and every day you have all the tools you need in order to succeed. When a plumber heads out to a job, he brings his toolbox; without his tools, he canโ€™t do his work. Every day we make this berachah and declare that Hakadosh Baruch Hu gave us a toolbox with everything we need. When the neshamah comes back into our body each morning it brings along everything we need in order to accomplish everything we have to do today. And thatโ€™s a manifestation of the ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน that we each have. Even if we are feeling a sense of aloneness, we have all the tools for success.

Gut Shabbos.

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