Parshas Vayishlach 5786
ืืืจื ืจืืืชืื ื
ืืืงื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืงื ืืช ืฉืชื ื ืฉืื ืืืช ืฉืชื ืฉืคืืืชืื ืืืช ืืื ืขืฉืจ ืืืืื (ืื,ืื)
ืจืฉ”ื: ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืชื? ื ืชื ื ืืชืืื ืื ืขื ืืคื ืื ืฉืื ืืชื ืื ืขืฉื ืขืื ืื, ืืืื ื ืขื ืฉ ืืขืงื ืฉืื ืขื ืืืืื, ืฉืื ืชืืืืจื ื ืืืืื.
ืืืืจ ืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ืืืืงืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืฆืืื”ื: ืขืืื ื ืืืชืืื ื, ืืจื ืืืืชื ืชืงืืคื ืขืฉืื ืืื ืืืจ ืื ืืื ืฉื ื ืืืืชืจ, ืืืืจ ืืื ืฉืงืืข ืืืืจืื ืืจืฉืขืชื, ืืืืืืจื ืื ืกืืื ืืืื ืืืืฆืืงืช ืืืขืงื ืฉืื ืืชืช ืืช ืืื ื ืืืชื ืืืืื ืืจืฉืข. ืื ืืฃ ืขื ืคื ืื ย ื ืขื ืฉ ืืขืงื ืขื ืฉืื ืข ืืช ืืื ื ืืขืฉื, ืืฉืื ืฉืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืืจื ืืืืื.
ืืืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืฉ ืชืงืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืชืฉืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืจืื. ืืฃ ืื ืืื ืฉืงืืข ืืชืืืืชืื ืื ืืฆื ืืืฆื ืืจืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืช, ืขืืืื ืืจื ืืชืฉืืื ืคืชืืื ืืคื ืื, ย ืืคื ืฉืืืืจืื ืืชืคืืืช ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืื “ืืขื ืืื ืืืชื ืชืืื ืื, ืื ืืฉืื ืืื ืชืงืืื”.
ืืืจื ืืืืื
ืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืฉ ืืฆืืื”ื
ื”ื ืืืกืื ืชืฉืค”ื
ย
ืืชืื ืฉืืื ืขื ืืืืื ื ืจืืฉ ืืฉืืืช ‘ืืืจ ืืืื ื’ ืืืืื ืืจื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืืฉ ืฉืืื”ื:
ืืืืขื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืจื ืจื”ื ืืืืื ืืจื ืืืืขืืจ ืคืื ืงื ืืฆืืื”ื ืืืื ืืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืชืืจื, ืื ืืื ืฉืื ื ืื ื ืขื ืชืืืืื ืืฉืืช ืืืจ. ืื”ื ืจืืฉ ืืฉืืืช ‘ื ืืืช ืืืืืืื’ ืืืืื ืจืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืจ ืืืืก ืกืืคืจ ืฉืืชืงืืคื ืฉืจืืฉ ืืฉืืืช ืืืจ ืืืืื ืจืื ืืืืขืืจ ืืืืื ืคืื ืงื ืืฆืืื”ื ื ืกืข ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืืจืืงื ืืืืืก ืืกืฃ ืขืืืจ ืืืฉืืื, ืืื ืืชืืืกื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืื (ืจืื ืฉืืฉืื ืจืคืื ืืืืก ืืฆ”ื) ืฉืืื ืชืืืืื ืืืืจ.
ืืืจื ืฉืืื ืืกืฃ ืกืืื ืืกืืื, ืืฆื ืฉืืื ืฉื ืืกืข ืื”ื ืืฉืื ืืืชื. ืืื ื ืชื ืื ืจืฉืืื ืฉื ืืืจืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืื”ืช ืืืงืืืื ืืกืฃ, ืืืืจ ืฉืืืืง ืืื ืืช ืืืกืฃ. ืืจื ืืืืก ืืืืขืง: ืื ืขื ืืกืฃ ืืืฉืืื? ืืื ืจืื ืืืืขืืจ ืืืืื ืืฉืื: ืื ืืฉืื ืืกืฃ ืืืฉืืื ืืกืืจื ืืืชื ืืืจืืื ืฉืขืืืจื ืืื ืืกืคืืง ืืกืฃ, ืืืืจื ืืื ืขืืืช ื ืคืฉ. ืืื ืื ืืฉืื ืืืืจืืื ืืื ืืกืฃ, ืืืืจื ืืืฉืืื: ืื ืืฉืืืื ืืฉ ืืกืฃ, ืืฉืืืื ื ืขื ืืืช ืืื ืืืื, ืืื ืืืจื ืืืฃ ืืื ืขืืืช ื ืคืฉ.
ืื ืืฆื ืืืื ื ืืจื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืจืื ืืืจื ืืฆืืื”ื ืจืืื ื ืชืืื ื ืื. ืืื ืืื ืื ืจืง ืืืฉืืืช ืืืจ. ืืื ืืจืืืฉ ืืืจืืืช ืืืคื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืจืืช, ืืืคื ืื ืื ืฉืืื ืืืืจ. ืืื ืืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืงืืงืื ืืขืืจื.
ืจืื ืืืจื ืืฆ”ื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืขื ืื ืฉื ื ืฉืืื ืืขืื ืขื ืื ืืื ืืืื. ืืืื ืืืืื ืช ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืื. ืืื ืืฆืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืจ ืืืคื ืชืืืืืื ืืชืงืืคืืช ืฉืื ืืช. ืืื ืืืืื, ื ืฉื ืืช ืืืื, ืืชืืืฅ ืืืฉืชืื ืืขืืืจ ืืื ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ืืืจ ืืคื ื ืขืฉืจืื ืืฉืืืฉืื ืฉื ื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืชืคืขืืืช ืขื ืื ืฉืจืื ืืืจื ืืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืืืช ืืืืคื ืืืืจืื. ืื ืืืชื ‘ืืืื’ ืืขืืื ืืืฉืืืืช. (ืืฉื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืฉืืกืคืจ ืืชืืืืืื ืืื ืืืขื”ืจ ืืืชืจ ืืืืชืจ ืืื ื ืืงืง ืืืืฉื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืื.)
ืื ืืจืืจ ืฉืืื ื ืืืข ืืืืคืชืืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืื! ‘ื ืชื ืขืื ืื ืืืืื’ ืขื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื. ืืชืืืืืื ืืืฉืืืช ืืืจ ืืื ืืชืงืืคืืช ืืืื ืืืชื ืืื. ืืืื ื ืชืืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืขืืื ืฉืืจื ืขื ืงืฉืจ ืืืชื.
ืืฉืืื ืขืืฉืื ‘ืืื ืจ’ ืืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช, ืืคืขืืื ืฉืจืื ืืืจื ืืืืข ืืฉื, ืืืืขื ืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืชืืืืืื ืฉืจืฆื ืืคืืืฉ ืืืชื. ืืื ืืฉืชืชืฃ ืืฉืืืชื ืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืื. ืืื ืฉืืื ืฉืืืืข ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืก ืจืื ืืืื. ืกืืคืจ ืจืื ืืืืงื ืฉืื ืฉืืื”ื )ืจืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืืืจืื( ืฉืืคื ื ืืฉื ืชืืื ืืืชื ืืช ืืืชื. ืืื ืจืฆื ืืืืื ืก ืืืืืื ืืช ืจืื ืืืจื, ืืื ืื ื ืืืืช ืืืงืฉื ืฉืื ืืืืข ืืืืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืืืฉืืื ืืืฉ ืืงืฉื ืื ืืืฉืชืชืฃ. ืืื ื, ืืืืฆืข ืืืชืื ื ืืืืข ืจืื ืืืจื ืืืืจ: ืืื ืืชื ืืืฉื ืฉืืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืช ืืืชื ืื ื ืืืขืก ืขืืื ืืื ืืืืข? ืืืชืื ืฉืืชื ืืืชื ืืช ืืื ื ืื ืืฉืชืชืฃ?! ืืื ืืื ืจืืื ืืืืจ: ืื ืชืืงื ืืื ืืขืฆืื. ืชืฉืืืจ ืืงืื ืื ืืืืจืื. ืชืืืืจ ืฉืืฉ ืขืื ืื ืฉืื ืืขืืื.
ืืืืืฅ ืืื ืืขื ืชืืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืืขื ืื ืืืืื ืืชืืจื.
ืืฉืืืื ืืืื
ืืืฉืื
ืืืืช ืืช ืืฉืืขืื, ืืืจืฉื ืืชื ืืืืืื ืื.
ืืืชื ืคื”ื ืชืงืข”ื ืืืืืืช ืขืืื ืืช ืืื ืืฉืขืช ืืืคื ืืื ืืงืืืฉืื, ืืืืจ ืืขืืจื ืืืืื ืืืฉืจืื ื”ื ื”ื ืืื ืฉืืงืฉื ืืื’ ืงืืืืฉืื ืฉืื ืืจืืจ ืชืฉืืื ืืืจื ืืืืืจ ืืกื ื’ ื”ื ืข”ื ืืืฃ ืฉืืชืืื ื”ื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืจืฉืขืื ืชืืขืื, ืืื ืืงืฉื ืืื ”ื ืฉืก”ื ื’, ืืข’ ืื”ื ื ืฉื, ืืชื’ ืืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืืชื ืืืืืื ืขืื ืืชืื. (ืืคืฉืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืชืฉืืื, ืืข’ ืฉืื ืฉืจืคื ืงืืืฉ ืืงืืฆืง).
(ืืข”ืข ืจืฉ”ื ืชืืจืืข ื”ื ื”ื ืืื”ืง ื’ ืข”ื ืขื”ืค ืืืืื ืืจืืืช ืื ืืฉ ืืื ืฉืืื ืืชื ืจืืื ืืืื ืืชื ืฉื ืืื ืื ื ืืข ื ืืชื ืื ืื ืื ื’ ืืืื, ืืข’ ืคืจืืก”ื ืืฉื ืืืืื ืืงืืฉืืืื ืฉืืงืฉื ืืืืืืื ืื ืขืืื ืืชืื, ืืื ืืื ืืกืคืจื ืืจืฅ ืฆืื ื”ื ืขื’ ืช”ื. ืืืงืืฉืืืชื ืืืืืจ ืืคืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ืขื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืขื ืืงืืืฉืื.
(ืืืขืืงืจ ืงื’ ืื ”ื ืข”ืข ืจืืฉ ืืืืช ืืจืืื ืฉื”ื ืฉืชื’ ืื ืื ืขืืืฃ ืืื”ื ืืืื ืืืคืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืืืจื).
ืืืืืจืื ืืฉื ืจ”ื ืฉืืืืืืฅ ืืฆ”ื ืืืชื ืืขืื ืืืืืื ืืืจ ืืฉืื ืฉืงืืืื ืขืืืื ืขืื, ืืข’ ืฉืืืืช ืืืกืจ ืชืฉื”ื, ืืืืจ ื”ื, ืืข’ ืก”ื ืจ”ื ืฉืืืืืืฅ ืขื’ ืจื”ื, ืืข’ ืืฉื ืืืจืื ืชืงืข”ื ืืขื”ื. ืืืคื”ื ืืื’ ืืืงื ืื ืฉืืืื.
(ืืืฉ ืฉืคื’ย ืืฉืื ื ืฉืืืื ืืืฉืื ื ืืฉื ืขืื. ืืืคื”ื ื”ืฉ ืืฉืื ืืื’ ืืืื ืฉื ืฉื ืืฉื ืขืืื ืืชืื ืืชืคืงืงืื, ืืฉืื ื ืืฉื. ืืืื ืืฉื ืื ื ืงืืช. ืืื ืืฉ ืฉืคืืจืฉื ื ืฉืืืื ืืฉืื ืืชื ืฉืืืช, ืื ืชืืื ืฉืืช. ืืื ืืฉื ื ืก ืืงืืฅ. ืืื ืืคื”ื ื”ืฉ ืืฉืื ืืื’ ืืืื ืฉื ืฉื ืืฉื ืขืืื ืืชืื ืืชืคืงืงืื, ืืืื ื ืงืจื ื ืฉื ืืฉื.
ืืืขื ืื ืชืขื ืืช ืืื ืข’ ืคื”ื ืชืงืข”ื ื”ื ื’ ืืืื ืื ืืืืื, ืืืื ืื”ืจ ืกืง”ื, ืืข”ืฉ ืืืฉื ืืืจืื ืืืืืฉืื ืืคืฉืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืขืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืชืขื ื, ืืืืืช ืืชืฉื”ืฅ ืงืื ืืืื ืืฉื ืืชืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืชืื ื ืืืืื. ืืืื’ ืืขื ืืฉืืจืืช ืขืืืื ืฉืืื ืืฆืื
ืืชืคืืื ืืืืืืื
“ืืืฉืื ืืขืงื ืืืืืื ืืคื ืื ืื ืขืฉื ืืืื… ืืืฉืื ืืืืืืื… ืืื ื ืื ืืืื.. ืืื ืืืื ืืงืจืืชื ืืืจืืข ืืืืช ืืืฉ ืขืื, ืืืจื ืืขืงื ืืื ืืืฆืจ ืื ืืืืฅ ืืช ืืขื ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืืืช ืืฆืื ืืืช ืืืงืจ ืืืืืืื ืืฉื ื ืืื ืืช, ืืืืืจ ืื ืืื ืขืฉื ืื ืืืื ื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืฉืืจ ืืคืืืื” (ืืจืืฉืืช ื”ื ื’-ื’) “ืืชืงืื ืขืฆืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืืชืคืื ืืืืืืื” (ืจืฉ”ื ืฉื) ืืืืง ืฉื ืืืืจืื ืืคืืจื ืืชืืจื “ืขืืื ืืืชืื ืืชืืฉืื ืขืฉืจืื…” ืืฉื ื ืื ืืืฉ ืขื ืฆืืจืช ืืืชื ื “ืขืืจ ืขืืจ ืืืื” “ืืจืื ืชืฉืืื ืืื ืขืืจ ืืืื ืขืืจ” “ืขืืจ ืืคื ื ืืืจื ืืื ืขืื, ืืื ืืืฉืืืข ืขืื ื ืฉื ืืืชื ืจืฉืข ืืืชืืืื ืขื ืจืืื ืืืืจืื” (ืจืฉ”ื) ืื ืืฆืื ื ืืคืจืฉื ืืื ืืชืคืื ืืขืงื “ืงืื ืชื ืืื ืืืกืืื..” ืืฆืืื ื ื ื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืขืฉื…” “ืืืชื ืืืจืช ืืืื ืืืืื ืขืื…” ืืกืจ ืื ื ืจืง ืืื ืืชืืื ื ืื ืืืืืื, “ืืืืฅ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืืชื.. ืืฉื ื ืืื ืืช” ืขืืฉืื ืืืื, ืืฉ ืื ื ืฉื ื ืืื ืืช, ืื ืชืืื ืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืื ืืื ื ืฉืง ืืฉืื ื, ืืื ืื ืืชืงืืฃ ืืืืื, ืื ืขืืืจ ืืฉืืื, ืื ืืืคื ืขื ืืืชืงืคื, ืืื ืกืืืจ ืืืืื ืืช ืืจืื ืื ืกืืื, ืืฉืืื ืื ืืชืืืงืื ืืฉื ื ืืื ืืช? “ืืืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืขืฉื ืื ืืืื ื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืฉืืจ ืืคืืืื” ืืืช ืื ืชืื ืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืืืชืจ ืชืื ืืช ืขืืืื ืืืจืืื ืื ืืคืืื ื”ื ืืชืืืกื, ืืืืื ืขืช ืฆืจื, ืืื ืฉื ื ืืื ืืช? ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืื? ืื ืฉืืข ืืขืงื ืขื ืืืื ืขื ืืืืช ืืจืืื? ืืืื ืืืื ืกืืจ ืื, ืงืืื ืืืจืื, ืืืจื ืื ืชืคืืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืจืืจื ืืืฆืืื ืืืืืื, “ืืืฉืื ืืขืงื ืืืืืื” ืืคื ื ืฉืืื ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืชืคืื? ืฉืืืืืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืขืงื ืืฉื ืืฉืงื? ืื ื ืืขื ืืื ืื ืืกืชืืจืื, ืืืจ ืืื ืฆืืจื ืืชืคืืื, ืืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืืืข ืืืืืขืื ื “ืืื ืืืื ืืงืจืืชื” ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืื “ืืื ืืจืืข ืืืืช ืืืฉ ืขืื” ืื ืื ืกืืื ืืชืคืืื? ืงืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืจืื, ืืืจื ืื ืืชืคืืืื ืืื ื ืขืจืืื ืืืืืื, ืงืืื ืืืืืื ืืจืืคื, ืืืจื ืื ืืจืืคื ืืืืื, ืขืืฉืื ืืืืงืืช, ืขืืืจืื ืกืืจืช ืืคืืืื, ืฉืืจืืคื ืืจืื ืืืื, ืืื ืืจืืจื, ืฆืจืืืื ืืืชืคืื? “ืืฆืืื ืืฉืืขืืช, ืืืจื ืจืคืืืืช, ื ืืจื ืชืืืืืช”, ืืื ืืืจืฉื ืื ืืืืจืื, ืงืืื ืืืืจืื ืืฉื ืืขืืืจ, ื ืจืื ืืฉืืขืืช, ืืืจื ืื ืืืคืฉืื ืจืคืืืืช, ืืฉืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืืจืื ืื ืืจื ืชืืืืืช, ืืชืืืืื ืืืืื ืชืืืื, ืืืืื ืื ื ืขืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉ ืืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืืงื, ืืืฆืื ืืช ืืืื ื ืืฉื ื ืืืงืื “ืืืืง ืืืจื ืืืืืื ืืืืืง ืืืฉื ืขื ืืืืื” (ืฉืืืื ื’ ื’ ื”ื) ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืชื ืืืืงื “ืืืฃ ืืืื ืืืฃ ืืืื” (ืืืืืจ ื”ื ื’) ืืื ืืคืจืฉื ืืฉื ื ืืืืงื ืืืจืช “ืื ืืืื ืขืฉื ืื ืืืื ื ืืืืช… ืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืฉืืจ ืืคืืืื” ืื ืืงืืืช ืืืืชืจืื ืขื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืฉืจืื, ืขื ืื ืืื ืืชืืื ืืขืงื ืขืฉืจืื ืืฉืชืื ืฉื ื “ืืืืื ืืืชื ืื” ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืกืชืคืง ื”ืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืฉืืจ ืืคืืืื? ืืืื ื ืฉืืืช ืืฉืืื “ืืืฉื ืืช ืขืื ืื ืืืจื ืืช ืื ืฉืื ืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืื ืืื ืื” ืื ืืื ืืฆื ืืืชื ืืฉืชื ืืื ืืช, ืืื ืขืฉื ืคืืฉ ืืช ืืืื ืืื?
“ืืืืขืงื ืืงืื ืืืื ืื ื’ ืืืงืืื” (ื ืืืื ื’ ื’) “ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืจ ืจื ืืืืชืืื ืจืื ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืื” “ืืฉืื ืืขืงื ืืงืืืื ื” (ืจืฉ”ื) “ืืืื ื ืืืืจืืื ืืืืชื ืืงืืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืืื ื ืืฆืืืงื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืืจืขืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืจืงื ืืื ื, ืืืื ืืืืชืื ืื ืืื ืืงืืืื ืืืจื, ืื ืืืื ืืขืื ื ืืื ืืืจืื ืืขืื ื” (ืกื ืืืจืื ืก”ื.) ืขืืจื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืขื ืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื ืขืืืืื ืขื ืฉืื ืืืืื, ืืืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืื ืื, ืืืื ืฉื ืชืงืืื, ืืืื ืฉื ืื ืื ืืืช ืฉื ื, ืืืื ืืื ืฉืื ื ืฉืืขืช ืืงืจืืื “ืงืืื ืื ืขืื ืฆืืื”, (ืืจืืื ื”ื ื’) (ืืืืจืื ืค”ื ืืฉื ื ื’) ืืืืงื ืขืืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืง, ืืืืืื ืืชืงื, ืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืจืืฉืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืืขื ื ืืืืจืื, ืืืืื ื ืงืืจืืื ืืื ืืขืืช ืืงืืจื, ืืืื ืืื ืืฉ, ืืืื ืฉืืงืืืื ืืขืืช ืืงืืจื, ืืฉ ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืืจืช, ืืืืืง ืืื ืืืื ืืฉื, ืื ืืชื ืืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืชืงื ืืืขืืงืจ ืืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืืชื ืืืขื ืืื, ืืื ืื ื ืฉืืืจ ืขื ืฉืื ืืืื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืจืฉื ืื, ืืื ืืืืืฉืื ืืขืื ืืืืกืจ, ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืช ืื ืืขืืื, ืืืืื ืืจืืืฉ “ืืฉืื ืืกืขืจ ืืืืื ืืื” (ืืื ื ื’ ื”ื) ืืืฉื ื ืืกืงื ื, ืืฉ ืืคืงืช ืืงืืื, ืืืฆืจ ืืจืข ืฉื ืขืืืื ืืจื, ืืฉืืื ืื ื ืชื ื ืื ื ืืช ืืืฆืจ ืืจืข “ืืงืืืื ืืืจื” ืฉื ืงืื ืฉืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืฆืจ, ืื ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืืกืืื ืืืจ ืืืืื, ืื ืื ืืืื, ืืืืชืจืื ืขืืื “ืื ืืืื ืืขืื ื ืืื ืืืจืื ืืขืื ื” ืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืื ืืื ื, ืืืื ืืื ืืฆืจ ืืจืข ืื ืืงืืช ืืื ืขืฅ ืืืืฉืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืฉืื, ืจืืข ืืื ืืื ืืช ืืฉื ืจืื ื, ืืืจ ืืืฆืืื ืื ืชืืืืฃ ืืช ืืขืื, ืื ืืชืืื ืืคืจืืืืืืืืื, ืืืืฉืื ืืืคืจืืงื, ื ืืกื ืืืกืืืจ ืื ื ืฉืืื ืื ื ืืืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืฆืจ ืืจืข, ืืืื ืืกื ืขืฉื ืขืื ื ืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืชื, ืืื ืื ื ืฉืืื ืื ื ืืช ืืืชื ืืฆืจ ืืจืข ืขืืืื ืืื ืงืฉื ืื ื ืืืืื, ืืืื ืื ื ืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืื, ืืฉื ื ืืจื ืืืช ืงืฆืช ืืื ืืงืื ืืืฉื, ืื ื ื ืกื ืืืืื ืืช ืื ืืืฆืจืื, ืืช ืื ืืชืืืืช ืฉืขืืืื ื ืฉืืจื, ืฉืขืืืื ืืืืืช ืขืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื, ืื ืืกืืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืื ื ื ืืืฆืื ืืขืืื, ืื ื ืกื ืืืืืื ืืืชื ืขื ืฉืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืคืชืืจ ืืช ืืืขืืืช, ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืขืฆืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืืงืืืื ืืฆืื, “ืื ืืืื ืืืืจ… “ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ืื” (ืชืืืื ืงื”ื ื’) ืืฉืจืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืื” (ืืืืช ื’ ื’) ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉืชืื, ืขื ืืื ืจืข ืืืจ ืกืืคื ืฉื ืื ืืืื, ืื ืจืง ืืขืืื ืืื, ืืื ืืื ืืขืืฉืื ืืขืืื ืืื, “ืื ืขืืื ืืืืจ.. ืฉืฉืืจ ืืฆืื ืืฆืื ืืฉืืจ ืขืืจื ืขืืจื” (ืืืืช ื’ ื’) ืืขืืืจื ื ืฉืืจ ืืื ืืื ืืกืืฃ ืจืง ืืช ืืขืืืจื, ืขื ืื ืื ืขืืืื ืื ื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืช ืืืฆืจ ืืจืข ืืคื ืกืื, ืื ืขื ื ืืกืืฃ ืขืื ืืขืื ื”ืืืืขืช ืืืื” ืื ืื ืืื, ืืื ืืืกืจ, ืืื ืขืืืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืขื “ืืืฉืืช ืื ืืืื” (ืืืจืื ื’ ื”ื) ืฉืื ืืืจ ืื ืืขืืืจ, ืืืฉืืืืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืืื “ืื ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืฆืจื ืืืื ืืื ื” (ืกืืื ื ”ื.) ืืขื ืืฆืจ ืืจืข ืืื ืืืื, ืฉืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื ื ืืืฆื ืืืงืฉ ืจืืืื “ืื ืืืื ืืขืื ื ืืื ืืืจืื ืืขืื ื” ืืื ืื ืืื ืืคืืื ืืฉืืื “ืืจืืฉืื ืื ืืืืืืื”, ืงืฆืช ื ืืชื ืื ืกืืช ืืืืื, ืืื ื ืคืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืฉืืืื ื ืืืขื ืืืืืง, ืื ืคืขื ืฉื ืชืงื ืื ืืกืืื, ืื ืคืขื ืฉื ืจืื ืขืืืจื ืืืขืื ืขืืืจื ื ืืืืื ืืขืฆืื ื, ืื ืื ื ืื ืจืืฆืื ืืืืืช ืคืจืืืืืืืืื, ืื ืื ื ืื ืืืฉืื ืืืคืจืืงื, ืื ืืืืจ ืื ืืขืื ืืืชื ื ืืืจืืืฉ ืืช ืืืชื ืืจืืฉื ืขื ืขืืืจื ืืขื ืืขืื ืขืืืจื, ืจืง “ืฉืืืจ ืฉืืขืืกื” ืจืง ืืืฆืจ ืืจืข, ืืื”ื ืื ืื ื ืฉื ื ืืช ืืืืืขื, ืืช ืืฉืื, ืืช ืืืื ื, ืืื “ืืืฉืืช ืื ืืืื” (ืืืจืื ื’ ื”ื) ืฉืื ืืืจ ืื ืืขืืืจ, ืืืื ืฉืืืืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืืื “ืื ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืฆืจื ืืืื ืืื ื” (ืกืืื ื ”ื.) ืื ืืงืื ืื, ืื ืืืืืืื, ืืืื ื ืืืื ื ืฆืืจื ืืืชืคืื “ืื ืชืืืื ื ืื ืืืื ื ืืกืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื.
“ืืชืจ ืืืืืงื ืืื” ืืืจื ืฉืื ื ืืืืืขื ืืืกืงื ื, ืงืฉื ืขื ืืืชื ืืคืฉืจื ืืืืฉืื ืขื ืืืชื ืืฆืจ ืืจืข “ืืชืื ืชืืชื ืืืื ืืชืืชื ืืืืืชื ืืชืขื ืืชื ืืืขื ืจืืื” ืืฉืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืืืืช ืืชืขื ืืช, ืืืงืฉืช ืจืืืื, “ื ืคื ืืื ืคืืชืงื ืืจืงืืขื ืืืื ืืชืื ืืื ืืืช, ืืืจ ืจืื ืื ืื ื ืฉืืข ืืื ื ืืืชืื ืฉื ืืงื”ื ืืืช” ืื ืืงืืืื ืคืชืง ืขื ืืืชืืช ืืขื ืืืฉืืจ “ืืืช, ืืฉืืข ืืกืืื ืขืืื ืื ื ืืชืงื ื ืื ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืกืืงื” (ืจืฉ”ื) “ื ืคืง ืืืืจืื ืื ืืจื “ืืจื ืงืื” (ืจืฉ”ื) ืืืืช ืงืืฉื ืืงืืฉืื, ืืืจ ืืื ื ืืื ืืืฉืจืื ืืืื ื ืืฆืจื ืืข”ื, ืืืื ืืงืชืคืกื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืื ืืื ืืชื ืืื ื ืืืื ืงืืื ืืืจืืข ืืื ืคืจืกื” ืืฉืขื ืฉืชืคืกื ืืช ืืืฆื”ืจ ืฉื ืข”ื ื ืชืืฉื ืืื ื ืฉืขืจื ืืืฆืขืงื ืฉืืื ืืฉืืืข ื ืฉืืข ืงืืื ืืืจืืง ืฉื ืืจืืข ืืืืช ืคืจืกื, “ืืืจื ืืืื ื ืขืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืจืืื ืขืืื” ืขืืฉืื ืืื ืืฉืืืข ืงืืื, ืืืื, ืืชืื ื ืืืจืืื ืขืืื ืืืฉืืื, “ื”ื ื ืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืกืืื ืืืืจื ืืฉืืืฃ ืงืืื” ืชืื ืืกื ืืช ืืืฆ”ืจ ืืืื ืขืืคืจืช ืืชืกืืจื ืืช ืคืื ืืขืืคืจืช, ืขืืคืจืช ืื ืืขืืืจื ืงืืืืช ืืื ืงืืื ืื ืืฉืืข ืืืชืื “ืืืืืจ ืืืช ืืจืฉืขื ืืืฉืื ืืืชื ืื ืชืื ืืืืคื ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืืขืืคืจืช ืื ืคืื” (ืืืจืื ื’ ื’) ืงืฆืช ืื ืืืื, ืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื ืขืืฉืื ืืฉืืื, ืืืฆืจ ืืจืข ืฉื ืขืืืื ืืจื, ืื ืืง ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื ืขืจืื ืืืชืืขืืช, ืืฉืืื ืืกืืืืื ืขื ืืื, ืื ืืงืืืื ืืืฉืืจ ืืืืชืื ืฉื ืืงื”ื “ืืืช”, ืื ืื ืืืงืฉืื ืจืืืื, ืื ืื ืจืืฆืื ืืชื ืช ืืื ื, ืืื ืฆืจืื ืืืชืคืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืจืง ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืืืช, ืืืืจื ืฉืื ืืงืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืช ืืืฆืจ ืืจืข, ืื ืืคืืืื, ืืื ืืฆืขืง, ืืื ืืชืื ื, ืืจืืื ืขืืื ืื ืืฉืืื “ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืจืืื ืขืืื” ืืจื ืืฉ ืื ืืืฉืืจ, ืงืืืช ืืืชืืช, ืืื ืืชื ืืคืื “ืืืื ืืืจ ืืื ืืขืฉื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืงืืื ื” (ืืืืืจ ื”ื ื”ื), ืฆืจืืืื ืืืฆืื ืขืฆื, ืืืคืฉ ืืื ืคืชืจืื “ื”ื ื ืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืกืืื ืืืืจื ืืฉืืืฃ ืงืืื” ืจืง ืจืืข, ืืืื ืคืชืจืื ืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืจ ืืขืืื, ืื ืชืกืชืื ืื ืืคื, ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืฆืขืืง, ืื ืืื ืื ืืฆืขืง ื”ืขืื ื ืืืฉ” ืื ืืฉืืข ืืช ืชืคืืืชื?
ืฆืจืื ืืืืจ ืืจืืจ, ืืขืงื ืืชืคืื ืขื ืื ืืืจ “ืืืืชื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืจื ืืงืจื ืืืืื ืืชืื ืฉื ืชื ืืขืื ื” (ืืจืืฉืืช ื”ื ื’) “ืื ืืื ืืืืจ, ืจืื ืืืืฉืข ืื ืืื ืืืจ: ืืืืฉื ืขืฉืจ ืฉืืจ ืืืขืืืช ืฉืืกืคืจ ืชืืื ืื ืืขื ืฉื ื’ “ืืืื ื’ ืฉืืื ืื ื ืืืืจ ื ื ืืฉืจืื” (ืชืืืื ืงื”ื ื’) – ืืฉืจืื ืกืื, ืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืจ ื ืืื ืืืจ: ืื ืกืคืจ ืชืืื, ืื ืืขื ืฉื ื’ ืืืชื ืงืืืฉ ืืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืฉืจืื” – ืืฉืจืื ืกืื” (ืืืงืื ืืืฆื) ืืื ืฉืืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืชืคืื, ืฉืืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืฉ ืชืคืืื, ืฉืืืื ืื ืืช ืืืืจืื, ืฉืฉืืืืื ืืืชื, ืืื ืขื ืชืคืืื, ืืื ืืืจื ืฉืืื ืฉืืื ืืช ืืื ืื “ืืชืขืืืจ ืืื ืื ืขื ืคื ืื” “ืืืืจืฉ ืืืื ืขื ืคื ืื, ืืฃ ืืื ืืื ืฉืจืื ืืืขืก ืฉืืื ืฆืจืื ืืื ืื” (ืจืฉ”ื) ืืื ืืืฆื ืชืคืืื ืืืจืช ืืืืจื “ืขื ืคื ืื” ืืขืงื ืคืื ื ืืืืจื ืขืืื, ืจืืฉ”ืข ืืื ืืืขืชื ืื ื ืฆืจืื ืืฉืืื ืืชื ืืช ืืขืฉื “ืขื ืคื ืื” ืืืืื ื ืงืืจืืื ืืื ืืืฆื ืขื ืืคื ืื, ืื ืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืจ ืฉื ืชืคืืื, ืงืืื ืืืืชื ืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืชืคืืื ืขื ืืืฉืชืืืืช, ืขืืฉืื ืื ืชืคืืื ืืื ืืฉืชืืืืช, “ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืจืื” “ืืขืื ื ืจืคืฉ ืืืงืืจ ืืฉืืช ืฆืืืง ืื ืืคื ื ืจืฉืข” (ืืฉืื ื”ื ื”ื) “ืฉืืข ืืืื ื ืชืคืืชื ื ืืืื ืืืืืื ื ืืฆืืื ื” ืืื ืืฉ ืฉืื ื ืืกืฃ ืฉื ืชืคืืื, ืชืคืืื ืฉื “ืืืืื”, ืชืคืืื ืฉื ืืื ืื ืืงืฆืื, ืจืง ืืืจื ืขืืื ืืืื ืืขืืืจ, ืชืคืืื ืฉื “ืืืฉืืขื ื ืืคื ืืจืื” (ืชืืืื ื”ื ื”ื) “ืืืจื ืืงืจืืชื ืืจืื” (ืืืืื ื”ื:) ืืื ืืฉ ืืืขืงื ืืขืื, ืืื ืื ืืื, ืืฉ ืื ืืชื ืืช ืืืจืืข ืืืืืืช, ืืฉ ืื ืืช ืืืื ืขืฉืจ ืืืืื, ืืื ืืจื ืื ืืฉื ืื ืืื ื ืืืชื ืืืืื ื, ืืื ืกืืคืจ ืืื ืขื ืืืจืื, “ืื ืื ืืืจืฆื” ืขื ืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ื”ืื ืื”, ืืื ืกืืคืจ ืืื ืขื ืฉืจื ืืืืช ืคืจืขื, “ืขื ืืืจ ืฉืจื ืืฉืช ืืืจืื” (ืืจืืฉืืช ื”ื ื”ื) “ืขื ืคื ืืืืืจื, ืืืืจืช ืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืื” (ืจืฉ”ื), ืื ืฉืืื ืืืจืืช ืืื ืืืชืจืื, ืขื “ืืื ื ื ืืฉืืืื ืืกืคืจ ืืืืืืื… ืื ืืืื ืืจืขื” (ืฉื ื”ื ื’), ืขื ืืฆืืง ืืขื ืขืงืืืช ืืฆืืง, ืืช ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืจื ืืขืงืืื “ืื ืืจื ืืืจืื ืืืจืื ืืจืื… ืืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืื.. ืืืจืฉ ืืจืขื ืืช ืฉืขืจ ืืืืื” (ืฉื ื”ื ื”ื), ืื ืฉืืื ืขื ืขืฉื ืืขื ืืืืจืช ืืืืืจื ืฉื ืขืฉื, ืขื ืืืชื ืืจืืืช ืฉืืชืืจื ืืืฆืืง ืืืื, ืืขื ืืืื ืืืขืื ืืืืื “ืืื ื ื’ ื ืฆื ืขืืื.. ืืืื ืืจืขื ืืขืคืจ ืืืจืฅ ืืคืจืฆืช ืืื ืืงืืื..” (ืฉื ื”ื ื”ื), “ืื ืืืขื ื ืืช ืืฉืืช ื ืืชื ืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืฆืจืื ืฉื ื’ “ืื ืชืชืขื ื ืขื ื’ ืืืจืืืชืื ืขื ืืืชื ืืจืฅ ืืืืืืชืื ื ืืืช ืืขืงื ืืืื” (ืืฉืขื’ ื ”ื ื”ื), ืื ืืืืจืื.. ืืื ืืืฆืืง.. ืืื ืืืขืงื ืฉืืชืื ืื ืืคืจืฆืช ืืื ืืงืืื ืืฆืคืื ื ืื ืืื” (ืฉืืช ืงื”ื.), ืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืช ืกืืคืืจื ืืืืื ื, ืื ืงื ืื ื ืืขืงื ืืฉืื ืืืื, ืขื ืื ืื ืืืื, ืืื ืื ืื ืฆืจืืืื ืกืืคืืจืื, ืืฉืืืืจ ืืฉืืจ ืื ืฆืคื, ืืื ืจืืืฃ ืืืจืืื, ืืืื ืื ืืื “ืืืงื ืืช ืืืื”, ืื ืื ืขืืจื ืืช ืืืืคืืฉ ืืืจืืืื ืฉืขืฉื ืืื “ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืงื ืืืืื ืืื.. ืืืืฉืฉ ืืช ืื ืืืื…”, ืื ืื ื ืขืื ืืืืื ืงืฆืช ืืคืืื, ืืคืืื ืฆื ืืืช ืืฉืคื ืืื ืื, ืืืกืืฃ ืืื ืื ื ืืืจ, ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืข, ืืืคืืื ืื ืืืงืฆืืข ืฉืื, “ืืฉ ืืื ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืขืืื ืจืข” (ืืจืืฉืืช ื”ื ื”ื), ืจืง ืืขืื ืงืื ื ืืฉ ืื, ืืืืื ืื ื ื ืืืฅ ืืืืืจ ืืืืชื ืืื ืืืจืืฉ ืืืื ืคืืฆืืืื, “ืืืืงื ืืืืื ืืืฉ ืืืจ ืืื, ืืฉืืจ ืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืืขืงื ืืืื ืขื ืจืข”, ืืืื ืื ืืช ืจืืืื ืืฆืื ืืื ื ืืขืงื ืืืจื ืืืืช ืืฉืืจื, ืืงื”ื ื ืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืืฆืืง, ืืืขืงื ืืื ืืืื, ื ืืื ืื ืจืง ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืงื”ื ืืฉืืื ืืขืงื, ืืฉืืื ืฉืืื ื-ื, ืืื ืืืืจ, ืืขื ืื ืืื ืืืืจ, ืขื ืืื, “ืืืฉื ืืขืงื ืจืืืื” (ืฉื ื”ื ื’) “ืืฉื ืชืืฉืจ ืืฉืืจื ืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืฉืืืจื ื ืฉื ืืื ืืช ืจืืืื ืื ืขืฉื ืงื ืืืืช” (ืจืฉ”ื ืฉื ืืืจืืฉืืช ืจืื) ืืื ืืืื ืื ื ืืขืงื ืืืจื ืืืชื ืืคืืฉ ืฉืืกืชืืื ืืคื ืฉืืกืชืืื ืืฆืืจื ืื ืืคืชืืขื, “ืื ื ืขืื ื’ ืื ืืจืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืกืื” (ืชืืืื ื”ื ื”ื), ืื ืืฉืืจื ืืืจืืงืืืื, “ืืืื, ืืืื ืื ืื ืืื ืจืืืื”, ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืชืืืืจืืช ืื ืืช ืืืื ื, ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืืืืื ืืื, “ื’ ืืชืืจื ืชืืื ืืืื ืืืชื ืืื ืืจืง ืืืื ืื ืืื”, ืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืขืฉื ืืื ืืงืื ืชืฉืืื, “ืืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืื”, “ืืจืืข ืืืืช ืืืฉ ืขืื”, “ืืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืื”, ืืืขืืช ืืื ืืืืงืืช ืื ืืขืฉืืช ืขื ืขืฉื, ืืื ืืืกืชืคืง ืืืชืจืื ืืืืืจื ืขืืื, ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืืืจืืืฅ ืื, ืืืช ืื ืืืืื, ืื ืื ืฉืืื, “ืื ืื ืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืจ ืคืืฉืชื” (ืฉื ื”ื ื’), “ืืืืจืฉื ืืชืืช ืฉื ืืืืืื ืคืืข, ืฉืืื ืืืืคืื ืืืชื ืืืช ืื ืฉืื ืืืืืจืื ืืื ืฉื ืื ืืชื, ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืฉื ืขืฉื, ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืืื, ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืืื ืื ื ืฉื ืืฆืืง ืืื, ืืื ืืื ืืฉืืืืื ืขืืื, ืื ืื ื ืฉื ืืืจืื ืืื, ืืื ืืื ืืฉืืืืื, ืืืื ืฉื ืืขืงื ืืื, ืืืืจืื ืืื ื”ื ืืฉืื ื ืืชื” (ืจืฉ”ื ืฉื).
ืืจืืจ ืืืืจ ืฉืื ืื ืฉืืืจื ื ืืื ืืืข ืื ืืขืงื, ืืื ืื ืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืืืจ, “ืืืจื ืืขืงื ืืื ืืืฆืจ ืื”, “ืฉื ื ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืืจืื ืืื, ืื ืชืืจืื: ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืืืช ืืืืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืืื, ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืืืช โ ืื ืืขืงื “ืื ืืขืงื ืืืจ ืื ื-ื” (ืชืืืื ืงื”ื ื’), ืืืืจ ืื ืืงื”ื ืื ื ืื ืื ืขืื ืืฉืืจืชืื”, ืืกืืฃ ื ืชืืืจื “ืืืืจื ืืขืงื”, ืืืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืืื โ ืื ืืฉื ืฉื ื’ “ืืืื ืืฉื ืืืืจื” (ืชืืืื ืง”ื ื”ื), ืืืืจ ืื ืืงื”ื “ืื ืืืื ืขืื” (ืฉืืืช ื’ ื”ื), ืื ืชืืจื “ืืืืืจ ื’ ืื ืืฉื ืื ืชืืจื ืืชื” (ืืืืืจ ื”ื ื”ื), ืืืื ืฉื ืชืืจื” (ื”ืจ ืข”ื ื’), ืืช ื”ืืืฉื ืืขืงื ืจืืืื” (ืฉื ื”ื ื’), “ืืฉื ืชืืฉืจ ืืฉืืจื ืืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืฉืืืจื, ื ืฉื ืืื ืจืืืื ืื ืขืฉื ืงื ืืืืช”, ืื ืื ืืื ืจืง ืืืืชื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืชื ืืฉืขื, ืื ืฉื ืืฆืืชื ืืืื, ืื ืื ืืืืจ ืฉืื ืฉืืื ืืชืืื ืื ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืื, ืื ืื ืฉืืงืจื ืืืจ, ื ืืคืื ืืื, “ืงืื ืชื ืืื ืืืกืืื ืืืื ืืืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉืืช ืืช ืขืืื”, “ื ืชืืขืื ืืืืืชื ืข”ื ืืืกืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืขืฉืืช ืขืื, ืืื ืื ื ืืจื ืฉืื ืืฉืืืืืชื ื ื ืชืืืืืชื ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืืกืจ ืืื ืขืฉื” (ืจืฉ”ื), ืฉืจืืฆืื ืืืขืืืจ ืืช ืืืกืจ ืืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืื, ืฉืฆืจืืืื ืืืขืืื ืืืชื ืขื ืืืืจืช ืืืฆื, ืืืช ืืืจื, ืืืช ืืฉืืื “ืืืืืื” ืืืจื ืฉืืขืงื ืืฆื ืืช ืืขื ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืืฉืชื ืืื ืืช, ืืืจื ืฉืื ื ืืขืงื ืฉืืขื ืืช “ืืืื ืืืื ื ืื ืฉืืจ ืืคืืื” ืื ื ืฉืืจื ืืืื ื ืขืื ืืืฉื, ืืชืคืืื, ืืืขืงื, ืืจืงืืขื ืฉืืงืื, ืืงืขื ืฉืขืจื ืฉืืื, ืขืืจืจื ืจืืืื, ืืชืืืืจืช ืืืืืคื ืืืกืงื, ืืืงืื ืืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืขืืจื ืืฉืืจืื ืืืจืื, “ืืืืื ืจืืืื ืืชืืืืืื ืขื ืขื ืงืืฉื”, “ืจืืฉ”ืข ืืื ืจืืืื ืก ืืืฃ ืืืื ืข ืงืืขื ืืจืืื”, ืืชืงืื ืขืฆืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืืจืื, “ืืืืจืื, ืืืจืื ืขื ืชืคืืื, “ืืชืคืืื” ืชืคืืื ืืขืช ืฆืจื, “ืืืืืื” ืืชืคืืื ืฉื ืฉืขืช ืืืืื, “ืืื ืชืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืฆืื ืขื ืืฆืจ ืืฆืจืจ ืืชืื, ืืืจืขืชื ืืืฆืฆืจืช, ืื ืืืจืชื ืืคื ื ื’ ืืืงืืื ืื ืืฉืขืชื ืืืืืื” (ืืืืืจ ื’ ื’), ืืืจื ืฉืื ื ืืขืงื ืืืื ื ืืช “ืืืืฅ” ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืืจ ืืืืืช ืืื ื ืืื, ืืื ื ืฉื ืจืืื ืืืื ื ืฉื ืืืืช ืืจืืื.
“ื”ืจ ืืฆืืง ืืคื ื ืื ืืื ืืืืชืื ื ืขืงืืจืื, ืืคื ื ืฉืืงื”ื ืืชืืืื ืืชืคืืชื ืฉื ืฆืืืงืื” (ืืืืืช ืก”ื.) ืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืชืคืื ืื ืืืงืจ, ืฉืืจืืช ืฉื ืืืจืื ืืืื ื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืืชื ืชืคืืื, ืืืืื ืขืืื ื ืื ืืืื ื ืืฆืืืืื ืืืขืื ืืขืื ืืืืืชื ืืชืคืืืช ืืื ืืืคืืจืื, ืืฆืืง ืื ืืชืคืื ืื ืื ืขื ืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืจ”ื, ืืขืงื ืืชืคืื ืืขืจืื ืืฉืืืืื, ืืืขืจืื ืืงืกืคืจืก, ืื ืืคืืจืืฉ “ืืชืืืื ืืชืคืืชื ืฉื ืฆืืืงืื”, ืืื ืืฉ ืชืคืืื ืืืฉ ืชืคืืื, ืืชืคืืื ืืืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืจื ืขืืื, ืื ืชืคืืื ืฉื ืืื ื, ืื ืืื ืืืื, ืื ืืื ืคืชืจืื, ืื ืืื ืืืฆื, ืจืง ืืืจื ืขืืื, ืื ืืื “ืืืืืื” ืฉื ืืขืงื, ืืืจื ืฉืืืื ืืืื ื ืืช ืืืืจืช ืืืฆื, ืืืจื ืฉืืืื ืืืื ื ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืชืคืื ืืขื ืื ืืฉ ืืืชืคืื, ืืคืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืคืืฉ ืขื ืขืฉื ืขื ืืื ืฉื ืืืืช ืืจืืื, ืขื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืงื”ื, ืขื ืืชืคืืืืช ืฉื ืืขืงื ืืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืขืื ืืืคืืฉ ืืืืจืื, ืืชืืฆืืืช ืืืืขืืช, “ืืืฉืงืื ื”ืจ ืฉืืขืื ืืจ ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืข ืฉืขืฉื ืฉืื ื ืืืขืงื, ืืื ืฉื ืืืจื ืจืืืื ืืืืชื ืฉืขื” (ืจืฉ”ื).
ืืื ืืกืืคืืจ ืฉื ืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื, “ืืืืื ืขืฉืจืื ืืืจืืขื ืืืืฉ ืืื ื ืืกืคื ืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืืฆืื ืืืฉืงืื ืืืืื ืขืืืื” (ื ืืืื ื’ ื’), ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืืืืช ื ืืฉืืช ืืชืคืืื, “ืืืืขืงื ืืงืื ืืืื” ืืงื”ื ืื ืฆืจืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืจืืข, ืืื’ ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืกืืจ ืฉืื ื, ืงืืื “ื ืคื ืืื ืคืืชืงื ืืจืงืืขื ืืืื ืืชื ืืื ืืืช” ืจืง ืืืจื ืื ืืืืชื ืืชืคืืื ืฉื ืฉืืฉื ืืืื, ืื ืืืจ ืืฉืืื ืงืืื ืืช ืืืขื ื, ืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืชืคืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืื? ืืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืื ื ืืขืื ืืคืขืื ืืฉืืื, ืืืืจื ืืืืชื ืฉืืืชืคืืืื ืืืื ื ืขื ืื ืืชืคืืืื, ืขื ืืื ืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืช ืืชืคืืื, ืืขื ืืื ืจืง ืืชืืืช ืืืช ืืฉื ื ืืงืืืช ืืืฉืืขื, ืืช ืืฆืจ ืืจืข ืื ืืื ืืกื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืฉืื ืชืฉืืข ืชืคืืืชื, ืืื ืืจื ืืืกืื ืชืคืืืืช, ืืช ืืคื ืฉื ืืืฆืจ ืืจืข ืกืชืื ืจืง ืืคื ื ืฉืื ืืฉืฉื ืฉืื ื ืืฉืจืื ืฉืขืืื ืืชืคืืื ืืฉืืขื ืืช ืฆืขืงืืชืื, ืืจืื ืืช ืชืื ืื ืื, ืื ืขืืื ืืืืื ืืจืคืืื ืืชืคืืื, ืืืื ืืคืืื ืืืื ืื ืฉืืจืื ืขืืื, ืืืื ืื ืืืฉืื ืืจืืข ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืช ืขืืื, ืืื ืืชืคืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืกืื ื, ืชืคืืื ืืจืคืืื ืืื ืืชืคืืื ืฉืื ืืฉ ืืฉืฉ “ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืจืืื ืขืืื”
“ืืชืจื ืจืื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืขืงื.. ืืชืืืจ ืื ืืขืงื ืืื ืื ืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืชื ืื ืื” (ืืจืืฉืืช ื’ ื’) “ืืื ืื: ืืื ืื ืขืฉื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืชืคืื ืขืืื” (ืจืฉ”ื) ืื ืืขืงื ืื ืืชืคืื ืขื ืจืื? ืืฉืืจืืช ืฉืชืืงื ืืืจืื, ืืื ืื ืฉื ืืฆืืง, ืืขืจืืืช ืฉืืื ืขืฆืื ืืกื, ืืื ืชืคืืื ืืื ืื ืืืกืืฃ ืชืคืืื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืจืื ืืช ืขืืื ื ืืืจืข ืฉื ืงืืืื, ืื ืื ืืื ื ืื ืื ืขืืกืงืื ืืชืืจื ืืืืฆืืืช, ืืืขืื ืขื ืืืขืช? ืืจืืจ ืฉืื, ืืชืืืขื ืฉื ืจืื ืืืขืงื ืืืืชื, ืชืคืืื ืฉื “ืืื ืืื ืืชื ืื ืื”, ืืื ืชืืขื ืืืขืงื ืชืคืืื ืฉื ืืขื ืืืจ, ืชืคืืื ืฉื “ืืื ืืื” ืืืช ืืชืคืืื ืฉืืืื ืืชืืืื ืืขืงื, ืืืื ืืื ืจืฆื ืืขืืจืจ ืืช ืื ืื, ืชืคืืื ืฉื “ืืืืืื” ืชืคืืื ืฉื “ืืื ืืื” ืืืช ืืชืคืืื ืฉื ืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืืืืช, “ืืื ืืื” ืื ืื ืชืชืงืื ืืชืคืืื, ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืช ืืช ืืืช ืืืงืืฉ, ืืื ืื ืืืืืง ืืขืื.
“ืืขืฉื ืืจืื ืืืืขืืจ ืฉืืืจ ืฉืืฉ ืขืฉืจื ืชืขื ืืืช ืขื ืืฆืืืืจ ืืื ืืจืื ืืฉืืื, ืืืืจืื ื ืืชืืืื ืืฆืืืืจ ืืฆืืช, ืืืจ ืืื ืชืงื ืชื ืงืืจืื ืืขืฆืืื, ืืขื ืื ืืขื ืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืฉืืื” (ืชืขื ืืช ื”ื:) ืื ื ืืืจ ืจืื ืืืืขืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืืจืื ื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืชืืื “ืืืงื ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืคื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืฉืื” (ืฉื ื”ื.) ืืืจื ืฉืืืืจืื ืืืชืคืื, ื ืืืจืื ืืืืจ ืืช ื”ืืืจื ืืืืฉืื” ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืจ ืคืฉืื, ืจืื ืืืืขืืจ ืืืจ ืฉืืฉ ืขืฉืจื ืชืขื ืืืช, ืืฆืืืืจ ื ืขื ื, ืืชืขื ื, ืืชืคืืื, ืื ืฉืืขื ืืืจื ืืืืฉืื, ืงืืื ืขืืืื ืืืืืงืื, ืืืจื ืืชืฉืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืจื, ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืงืื, “ืืืืจืื ื ืืชืืืื ืืฆืืืืจ ืืฆืืช” ืืื ืื ืื ื ืขืฉืื ื ืืช ืฉืื ื, ืขืืฉืื ืืฉืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืฉืืื, ืื ืื ืฉืจืื ืืืืขืืจ ืืืจ ืืื “ืชืงื ืชื ืงืืจืื ืืขืฆืืื” ืชืคืืื ืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืืืช ืขืกืงืช ืืืืคืื, ืชืคืืื ืฆืจืืื ืืื ืืชืื ืืจืืฉื, ืืื ืื ื ืืชืืืช ืืืจืช, “ืืืจ ืจื ืืื ืืจ’ ืื ืื ื ืื ืจืื ืืื ืฉืืชืคืื ืืื ื ืขื ื, ืืืืืจ ืืืชืคืื ืฉื ื’ ( ืชืืืื ื”ื ื”ื) “ืงืื ืื ื’ ืืืง ืืืืืฅ ืืื ืืงืื ืื ื'” (ืืจืืืช ื”ื:), ืืื ืฉืืชืคืื ืื ืขื ื ืื ืฆืจืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืชืคืื? ืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืกืืืจ? ืืฉ ืื ืืืืื, ืืชืคืืืชื, ืจืง ืฆืจืื ืืืืฆืื ืกืืืงืจ “ืืชืคืืืชื ืื ืืฉืขืชื ืืืืืชื ืืคืจืกื”, ืื ื ืืกืืืจ ืืืจ, ืืคืฉืืืช ืืืื ื, ืืื ืฉืืชืคืื ืื ืขื ื, ืื ืืืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืืชืคืื, ืืื ืืืืข ืื ืขืืืจ, ืืื ืืืจ ืืฉ ืื ื ืืกืืื ืื ืฆืจืื ืืขืฉืืช, ืื ืฉืืชืคืื ืืื ื ืขื ื ืืืื ืืืฉืื, ืื ืื ื ืืืื ืืขืฉืืช, ืื ืขืื ืื ืื, ืืืืืืฉ ืืื “ืืืืืจ ืืืชืคืื” ืื ืืคืกืืงืื, ืื ืืชืืืืฉืื, ืขืืฉืื ืืฉืื ื ืืืืกืืฃ, ืชืคืืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืืืช ืืืฆื ืฉื ืืืืื, “ืฆืืื ืื ื ืคืฉื” (ืชืืืื ืก”ื ื’), ืืื ืฆืื ืืคืกืืง ืืืคืฉ ืืื, ืื ืื ืฉืจืฆื ืืขืงื ืืื ืื, ืชืชืืื ื ื ืืืืืื, ืชืชืคืืื ืขื ืืืืื, ืื ืื ืฉืคืืื ืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืฆืขืง ืืื ืืชืื ื, ืื ืืืจืื ืจืคืืื ืืชืคืืื, ืื ืื ืฉืืืื ื ืืฆื ืจืื ืืืืขืืจ, ืืชืคืืืชื, ืืงืฉืชื, “ืฉืืฉ ืขืฉืจื ืชืขื ืืืช” ืืื ืืชืคืืืชื ืืชืื ืืจืืฉื ืฉื “ืชืงื ืชื ืงืืจืื”, ืืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืืชืคืื.
“ืืืงืจื ืืขืืฅ ืืืืงื ืืฉืจืื ืืืืจ, ืื ืืจื ืชืืจืื ื ืืืจืืืช ืืช ืืืืื, ืืืืชื ืืื ืขืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืจืขื ืืืืชื ืขืฆืื, ืืืื ืืืงืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืื” (ืืืจื ืืืืื ื’ ื’ ื’), “ืื ืืจื ืชืืจืื ื โ ืืชืืจื, ืืืจืืืช ืืช ืืืืื โ ืืชืืืืืื, ืืืืชื ืืื ืขืื โ ืฉืื ืืฉืชืื ืชืืืืื ืืืื, ืืขืฉืืช ืืจืขื โ ืฉืืืืื ื ืื ืจืืขืื ืืืืชื, ืืืืชื ืขืฆืื โ ืฉืื ืืฉืืื ื ืืฆื”ืจ ืืืฉื ืืช, ืขืฆืื โ ืื ืืชื ืขืืฉื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืจืื ื ืืืื ืื ืกืืกื ืืฉืืื, “ืื ืกืืกื ืืฉืืื – ืืจืื ื ืืช ืืขืฆืืื ื” (ืจืฉ”ื) ืืื- ืืืื ืืืงืื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืื” (ืชืืืจื ื”ื.), ืืืจืื ื ืืจืืฉ ืืฉืืื ืจืื ืืืื ืืื ืืคื ืฉืชืคืืื ืขื ืจืืื ืืืช ืฆืจืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืช “ืืื ืืื ืืจืื ื ืืืื ืื ืกืืกื ืืฉืืื”, ืืฉืื ื ืืืืจ ืืคื ืืืืืงื ืฉืืืจื ื, ืืฉ ืชืคืืื ืฉื “ืืืืจืื” ืขื ืื ืฉืขืืฉืื ืื ืขื ืชืคืืื, ืืฉ ืชืคืืื ืฉืืื “ืืชืคืืื”, ืืขืกืง ืื ืืืื ืืชืคืืืื, ืืื ืืฉ ืชืคืืื ืฉืืื “ืืืืืื” ืชืคืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืช, ืืืช ืืืืชื ืืชืคืืื ืืฆื ืืขืงื ืืื ืื ืืืจื “ืืืืฅ”, ืืืช ืืืืชื ืืชืคืืื ืฉื ืื ืฉื ืื ืกืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืืืืช, ืืืช ืืืืชื ืืชืคืืื ืฉื ืืขืืฅ, ืชืคืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืช, ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืืืจืื ื ืืจืืฉ ืืฉืืื, ืืฆื ืืขืืฅ ืจืืื ืืืช ืืื ืฉืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืช, ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืชื ื ืฉืืจืืื ืืืช ืฆืจืืืื ืืืจืืืฉ ืืจืืฉื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืช, ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืช, ืฆืืจื ืืชืคืืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืืืช, “ืืื ืืื ืืจืื ื ืืืื ืื ืกืืกื ืืฉืืื”.
“ืืฆืืื ื ื ื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืขืฉื” “ืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ื ื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืฉื ืืจืฉืข” (ืจืฉ”ื), ื ืืฆืืื ืื ืื ื ืืืจื ืฉื ืชืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืื, ืืืืื ืฉื “ืืื ืขืฉื”, ืชืงืืคื ืฉืืืง ืืขืฉื ื ืืกื ืืืชืืคืฉ ืืืื, ืจืืื ื ื ืกืื, ืจืืื ื ื ืคืืืืช, ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืงืืืืช, ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืฉืืืืืช, ืื ืื ื ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืฉืืืื, ืฉืืื ื-ื, ืืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืจ ืจืืื ื, ืืขืื ื ื, ืขืื “ืืื ื ืืืื ืขืืื ื” (ืืืืื ื:), ืื ืขืืฉืื ืขื ืขืฉื ืืืื, ืื ืืืจ ืื ืื ื ืืืืขืื, ืืืจ ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืชืืืช ืืคืชืจืื ืื ืืขืื, ืื ืจืื ืืื ืฉืืชืคืื ืื”ื ื ืขื ื “ืืืืืจ ืืืชืคืื”, ืืืขืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืขื ืขืฉื ืืื ืขื “ืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ื ื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืฉื ืืจืฉืข”, “ืืืจ ืจืื ืืืจื ืืืจ ืจืื ืืจืืื ืืจ ืืื ืืืจ ืฉืื ืืื ืื ืงืืืืืจืื ืืชืืืืื ืืืืื, “ืืจืื ืืกืืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืขืืืื” (ืจืฉ”ื), ืื ืืืจืืชื ืงืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืฃ ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืฃ, “ืืืืจืืช ืขื ืืืืจืืช” (ืจืฉ”ื) ืฉื ื’ “ืืขืื ืื ืขืฉืืจืื ืืฉืื ืืืืชื ืืืขืจ” (ืืฉืขื’ ื’ ื”ื) ืชื ื ืจื ืืืกืฃ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื” (ืืชืืืืช ืงื”ื:) ืจืฉ”ื ืฉื ืืกืืืจ “ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืฉืืืืื ืืืจ ืฉืืืืื” ืืืืื ื ืืื ืงืืจืืื ืืื ืงืืฆืืฆืื ืืขืื ืงืืฆืืฆืื, ืืืืื ืืื, ืืื ืื ื ืขืืืืื ืืื ืืชืงืคื ืขื ืื ื ืืชืืจื, ืขื ืืืืื ืืชืืจื, ืื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืืืชืคืื ืืช ืชืคืืืชื ืฉื ืืืชื ืืงื “ืืฆืืื ื ื ื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืขืฉื”, ืืฉืืชืคืืื ืชืืื ืชืคืืืชื ืฉื ืืขืืฅ, ืชืคืืื ืขื ืจืืื ืืืช ืืื ืฉืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืช “ืื ืืชื ืขืืฉื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืจืื ื ืืืื ืื ืกืืกื ืืฉืืื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืืื, ืื ืขื ืขืืฉืื ืืชืคืืื ื ืขื ืขืฉื “ืืื ืืืืื ืขืื ืืืจื ืืืจืชื” ืืชืคืืื ืขื ืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืขืฉื, ืชืคืืื ืืืจืช ืืื, “ืื ืื ืืจืืื ื ืืืื ืืฉืืืืชืื ืืจ”ื ืืืื ืงื ืืฆืขืจื ืืื ืืืื, ืืื ืงื ืืขื ืจ’ ืืืืจ ืจืืื ืขืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืืชื” (ืืจืืืช ื.), ืจืง ืจืืข, ืืื ืืชืคืื ืขืืืื ืฉืืืืชื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืฉืืื ืืืงืฉ ืจืืืื? ืื ืื ืืคืจืืขืื ืื ืืืื ืจืืฆื ืฉืืจืืื ืขืืื, ืฉืืืงืฉ ืจืืืื ืฉืื ืืขืืจื ืืืจื, ืื ืืื ืืชืคืื ืขืืืื, ืฉืืงืืื ืืช ืื ืฉืืืืข ืืื, ืฉืืืงืฉ ืืื, ืื ืื “ืืขื ืจ”ื ืจืืื ืขืืืืื”, ืฆืจืื ืืืืจ, ืืืจืืื ื ืฉืืฆืขืจื ืืืฆืขืจื ืืืื, ืจืืื ืืช ืขืืืื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืืขืฉืืช ืืื, ืื ืืืชืคืื ืขืืืื ืฉืืืืชื, “ืืืจืื ืื’ ืืจืืจืื ืืืืชืื ืืื ืืขืชื ืืฉืื ืืืชืื “ืืชืื ืืืืื” (ืชืืืื ืง”ื ื”ื), ืื ืืชืื ืืืืืื, ืืืืื ืืชืื, ืืขืื ืฉืคืื ืืกืืคืื ืืงืจื “ืืจืฉืขืื ืขืื ืืื ื”, ืืืื ืืืชืื ืืืืื ืืจืฉืขืื ืขืื ืืื ื, ืืื ืืขื ืจืืื ืขืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืชืฉืืื ืืจืฉืขืื ืขืื ืืื ื”, ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืช, ืชืชืคืื ืฉืืืืจื ืืชืฉืืื, “ืืขื ืจืืื ืขืืืืื ืืืืจื ืืชืฉืืื”, ื ืชืคืื ืขืืื ื ืืขื ืืืื ื, ืชืคืืื ืืขืืจืจ ืจืืื ืฉืืื ืขื ืื ื ืืชืืจื, ืขื ืืืืื ืืชืืจื, ืขื ืืืฉืชืืืื ืืขืกืง ืืืฆืืืช, ืืชืคืืื ืืจืืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืชื ืืจืืื ื ืืืฆืขืจื ืืจืื ื, ืจืืื ืืช ืขืืืื, ืชื ืืืืื ืฉืืืืจื ืืชืฉืืื, “ืืจืฉ ืจืื ืืืืื ืืจ ืืืขืื ืืื ืืืชืื “ืฉืืขื ื ื ืืืจ ื’ ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืจื” (ืืฉืขื’ ืก”ื ื’) โ ืืื ืชืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืจื ืืืืื – ืืื ืืขืื ืืงืจื, ืฉื ืืืื โ ืืื ืืขืื ืืฉื ื, ืื ืืืื โ ืืื ืขืื ืืืจืฅ” (ืืื ืืฆืืขื ื”ื:) ืืืืืงื ืืืืช ืืชืืืื ืืืืื ื, ืืืขืื ืืชืื, ืืืื ืืขื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืืื ื ืชืืืื, “ืืขืื ืืงืจื” ืื “ืืืืื”, ืืขืืืช ืื ืฉืืฉ ืืื ืงืฆืช ืืืข, ืืืื ืคืจืง ืืื ืื ืฉื ืื, ืื ืื ืืืืขืื ืืืฆืื ืืคื ืืืืืช ืืืคืืฉ, ืืคืืื ืืฆืืืืื ืืืฆืื ืื ืืื ื ืจืืืืช ืืฉืืืชื, ืื ืืืืจื ืฉื “ืืขืื ืืฉื ื” ืื “ืฉื ืืืื”, ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืื ืฉืจืืืงืื ืืื ืืืจ, ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื, ืืืื ืืืขืช ืืืื, ืืืชื ืืกืืืื ืืืืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืกืคืจ ืื ื ืื ืื ืืืืืช, ืืืชื “ืขืื ืืืจืฅ” ืื “ืื ืืืื”, ืคืฉืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืฉืฆืืจืช ืืืืื ืืฉ ืื, “ืฉืื ืชืืืจ ืืื ืกืืจื ืืืื ืกืืืืื ืช”ื “ืื ืจืื ืืฉืืืชืื”, ืฉืื ืชืืืจ ืืฉืจืื ืืืืฉื ืชืืืื ืืืืจ “ืืื ืืืืฉื”, ืขืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืฉื ืืืฉืจืื ืืฉืืื”.
โซโชParshaโฌโฌ โซโชPreview
Yaakov Avinuโs Victory
Parshas Vayishlach
Harav Hagaon Elimelech Reznick Shlita
In this parshah we find the battle between Yaakov and the malach: ืึทืึดึผืึธึผืชึตืจ ืึทืขึฒืงึนื ืึฐืึทืึผืึน ืึทืึตึผืึธืึตืง ืึดืืฉื ืขึดืึผืึน ืขึทื ืขึฒืืึนืช ืึทืฉึธึผืืึทืจ. The simple explanation is that this malach was the saro shel Eisav, and when he couldnโt prevail over Yaakov โ ืึทืึทึผืจึฐื ืึดึผื ืึนื ืึธืึนื ืืึน โ he found a way to harm Yaakov, but in the end Yaakov wouldnโt let him go and it seems that Yaakov won the fight. Then, the malach asked Yaakov for his name and gave him a berachah: ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึนื ืึทืขึฒืงึนื ืึตืึธืึตืจ ืขืึนื ืฉึดืืึฐืึธ ืึดึผื ืึดื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึดึผื ืฉึธืืจึดืืชึธ ืขึดื ืึฑืึนืึดืื ืึฐืขึดื ืึฒื ึธืฉึดืืื ืึทืชึผืึผืึธื.
For winning this battle, Yaakov was zocheh to have his name changed to Yisrael. Later in the parshah, Hakadosh Baruch Hu substantiates this name change by saying, ืฉึดืืึฐืึธ ืึทืขึฒืงึนื ืึนื ืึดืงึธึผืจึตื ืฉึดืืึฐืึธ ืขืึนื ืึทืขึฒืงึนื ืึดึผื ืึดื ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึดืึฐืึถื ืฉึฐืืึถืึธ ืึทืึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ืฉึฐืืืึน ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื.
The Gemara (Berachos 13) says that there were two Avos who were zocheh to a name change: Avraham and Yaakov. The Gemara adds that anyone who calls Avraham by his previous name, Avram, has sinned, since the passuk says, ืึฐืึนื ืึดืงึธึผืจึตื ืขืึนื ืึถืช ืฉึดืืึฐืึธ ืึทืึฐืจึธื ืึฐืึธืึธื ืฉึดืืึฐืึธ ืึทืึฐืจึธืึธื. If so, the Gemara wonders, why donโt we say the same about Yaakov? Yaakovโs name was similarly changed, to Yisrael, so why donโt we say that it is a sin to call him by his original name? The Gemara explains that Yaakov may still be called by that name because Hakadosh Baruch Hu Himself later addresses Yaakov by that name, as the passuk says, ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึฑืึนืงึดืื ืึฐืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึฐึผืึทืจึฐืึนืช ืึทืึทึผืึฐืึธื ืึทืึนึผืืึถืจ ืึทืขึฒืงึนื ืึทืขึฒืงึนื.
But why are these two name changes different?
A name change always reflects that the personโs essence has changed, and that he has ascended to a new level in his avodas Hashem. When Avrahamโs name was changed, his old name was not meant to be remembered. We can explain that Avraham Avinuโs name change did not merely reflect a new madreigah; it also reflected a detachment from his past. He moved up in such a way that recalling what he once was would constitute a bizayon. Imagine that a person was once a janitor, and after many years of hard work he moved up the corporate ladder and eventually becomes the CEO. Mentioning that he was once a janitor would be an embarrassment to him. Similarly, the name Avraham โ av hamon goyim โ represents a new identity that is completely detached from the name Avram. This change of essence and ascent to new heights eradicated the lower madreigos he was once at.
Yaakovโs name change was different. Although he fought with the sar of Eisav and prevailed, that did not uproot the name Yaakov, which remained his name forever. What is the significance of that name, and why couldnโt it be given up once it was supplanted by the name Yisrael?
Donโt Give Up
In Parshas Toldos we find that Yaakov Avinu was named Yaakov because when he was born, he was holding onto the heel โ the eikev โ of Eisav. He wanted to be the bechor, but Eisav didnโt let. But even though Eisav emerged first, Yaakov kept his hand there. He was holding on.
We can glean two points from this.
The first point is that when a person is holding on to something and he doesnโt have it yet, he is showing what his sheโifos are and where he wants to go. The Gemara says (Niddah 30b) that before a baby is born, he is compelled to make a shevuah, part of which is: ืชืื ืฆืืืง ืืื ืชืื ืจืฉืข, ืืืคืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืื ืฆืืืง ืืชื, ืืื ืืขืื ืื ืืจืฉืข. The mefarshim wonder what it means that he is supposed to consider himself a rasha even if the entire world tells him that he is a tzaddik. Is that the most important thing a person must promise to uphold before he is born? We can understand that he must promise to be a tzaddik and not a rasha, but why does he have to promise, even before setting foot in Olam Hazeh, that he will consider himself a rasha? If everyone is telling him that he is a tzaddik, presumably he is one!
Furthermore, as the Baal HaTanya asks at the beginning of his sefer, the Mishnah explicitly instructs a person not to see himself as a rasha โ ืื ืชืื ืจืฉืข ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื โ so how can a person be made to swear that he will view himself that way? Rabbeinu Yonah discusses this in Avos. And the answer that arises from their words is that when the person is told ืืื ืืขืื ืื ืืจืฉืข, that doesnโt means he should consider himself a bad person. In this context, โrashaโ means the opposite of someone who is tzaddik bโdin โ vindicated. If a person feels that he made it, and heโs a success, then he is basically declaring that he has no room to grow. Being a rasha in your own eyes means that you know that you have more to accomplish.
We are sent to Olam Hazeh to grow: to do mitzvos, to learn Torah, and to continually elevate ourselves. If a person thinks that he made it โ heโs a tzaddik, and he canโt become any better โ then he has no place in this world; he might as well die. The purpose of being here, in this prozdor, is to keep rising, one level after another. And since that is our entire reason for being here, we each have to make that shevuah that we are going to view ourselves as still having room to grow and improve. Then, even if everyone pats you on the back and says, โYouโre a tzaddik โ youโre the best davener and the best learner, and we all wish we can be like you,โ youโll go home and tell yourself, โBaruch Hashem, I reached this point, but thereโs more to grow and more for me to fix.โ
Thatโs what it means that Yaakov โholds on.โ He maintains his sheโifos and strives to reach the next level. Even if he was an ish tam yosheiv ohalim practically from birth, he still had his eyes on the bechorah and the berachos, because he yearned to grow more and more. Thatโs the first point we learn from the name Yaakov enduring even after he prevailed over the malach and earned the name Yisrael.
Hold On to What You Have
The second point that relates to Yaakovโs holding on is that holding on is an expression of patience, continually doing what you set out to do without giving up or despairing. A person has an aspiration to achieve something, and even if he didnโt get it yet, he doesnโt let go. Thatโs what holding on represents. Yaakov Avinu suffered greatly from Eisav, but he refused to let go, holding on even from the moment of birth: โI didnโt yet get what I aspire to, but Iโm going to be patient and continue doing my avodah until the right opportunity presents itself for me to acquire the bechorah and the berachos.โ
When a person wants to win a battle or reach a madreigah, the process can be difficult. But if heโs willing to hold on โ to his sedarim, his davening, his chessed โ heโll eventually succeed. True, he may not have reached the place he would like to be, or become the person he hopes to become, but if he holds on and doesnโt let go of what he has, heโll get there. The yetzer hara tries to convince a person to give up โ โyou didnโt get there yet, youโre not getting there ever, so you might as well drop itโ โ but the Yaakov Avinu approach is to hold on.
In this battle between Yaakov and the malach, itโs hard to see who actually won. They were engaged in a wrestling match, as it were, where the dust rose and neither one was able to throw the other down. In what sense, then, did Yaakov Avinu win? The answer is that he held on. Yes, he got hit โ ืึทืชึตึผืงึทืข ืึทึผืฃ ืึถืจึถืึฐ ืึทืขึฒืงึนื โ but he didnโt let go. He refused to release the malach, and continued to hold on.
Did Yaakov triumph over the malach? In the simple sense, no. But he did win in the sense that he didnโt give up, and held on to where he was, to his dveikus baShem, as the Sforno says. The reason the malach was unable to prevail is that he stood there, holding on tooth and nail to all the madreigos he had attained, refusing to let go. This was not a time of aliyah, a time to move up and become greater. The malach had come to drag him down, but he wouldnโt let go. And through that he was zocheh to the name Yisrael.
Who exactly was this malach that Yaakov fought with? The basic understanding is that it was saro shel Eisav, but the Gemara in Chullin brings other views, and the Yalkut Shimoni says something astounding. This man was the malach Michoel. Now, Michoel is generally a malach of rachamim. After this battle, he said to Yaakov, โYou are so scared of Eisav โ look how intensely you are preparing to meet him. But Iโm a malach and you were able to withstand me, so you donโt have to be afraid of Eisav.โ
The Yalkut is conveying that the whole reason Hakadosh Baruch Hu sent this malach to fight Yaakov was as a nisayon. The purpose of the struggle was so that Yaakov could prove to himself that he has the kochos to hold on, and he shouldnโt be afraid.
This is a lesson for all of us. Hakadosh Baruch Hu sends us certain struggles and difficulties, but we have to realize that the objective of a nisayon is to actualize our potential. Hakadosh Baruch Hu is training us, giving us the kochos to grow higher. Yaakov Avinu received the kochos here to endure the entire galus, until Moshiachโs arrival, and we inherited those abilities; every nisayon we face is a training course so that we should realize the kochos we have within us. So even after Yaakov battled the malach and received the new name Yisrael, the Yaakov is constantly needed.
You Have All the Tools
The simple meaning of the words ืึทืึดึผืึธึผืชึตืจ ืึทืขึฒืงึนื ืึฐืึทืึผืึน is that Yaakov was left alone, and thatโs why he encountered the antagonist who fought with him. In this understanding, ืึฐืึทืึผืึน is something negative. The Tur explains that the reason Klal Yisrael may not eat the gid hanasheh is as a penalty for Yaakovโs children leaving their father alone. But Rโ Yerucham cites the Midrash that interprets ืึฐืึทืึผืึน as something positive, as it is used regarding Hashem: ืึฐื ึดืฉึฐืืึทึผื ื’ ืึฐืึทืึผืึน.
Rโ Yerucham explains that ืึฐืึทืึผืึน means that the pinnacle of shleimus is when you have everything inside you and you donโt have to looks for kochos from the outside. Just as the Eibishter possesses the ultimate shleimus, He gave Yaakov Avinu โ and every person โ the ability to independently triumph over the yetzer hara and grow. Itโs worth seeing his discussion of this topic.
This is reminiscent of the berachah we say each morning, ืฉืขืฉื ืื ืื ืฆืจืื. Rโ Wolbe cites the mefarshim that explain that this means that each and every day you have all the tools you need in order to succeed. When a plumber heads out to a job, he brings his toolbox; without his tools, he canโt do his work. Every day we make this berachah and declare that Hakadosh Baruch Hu gave us a toolbox with everything we need. When the neshamah comes back into our body each morning it brings along everything we need in order to accomplish everything we have to do today. And thatโs a manifestation of the ืึฐืึทืึผืึน that we each have. Even if we are feeling a sense of aloneness, we have all the tools for success.
Gut Shabbos.
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